DOCSLIB.ORG

Australia in the War of 1939-194 5 Civil

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Australia in the War of 1939-194 5 Civil AUSTRALIA IN THE WAR OF 1939-194 5 SERIES FOU R CIVIL VOLUME IV WAR ECONOMY, 1942-1945 AUSTRALIA IN THE WAR OF 1939-194 5 SERIES 1 (ARMY ) I. To Benghazi. By Gavin Long . II. Greece, Crete and Syria . By Gavin Long. III. Tobruk and El Alamein. By Barton Maughan . IV. The Japanese Thrust . By Lionel Wigmore. V. South-West Pacific Area—First Year . By Dudley McCarthy . VI. The New Guinea Offensives. By David Dexter . VII. The Final Campaigns. By Gavin Long. SERIES 2 (NAVY ) I. Royal Australian Navy, 1939-42. By G . Hermon Gill . II. Royal Australian Navy, 1942-45. By G . Hermon Gill. SERIES 3 (AIR ) I. Royal Australian Air Force, 1939-42 . By Douglas Gillison . II. Air War Against Japan, 1943-45 . By George Odgers. III. Air War Against Germany and Italy, 1939-43 . By John Herington . IV. Air Power Over Europe, 1944-45 . By John Herington . SERIES 4 (CIVIL ) I. The Government and the People, 1939-41. By Paul Hasluck . II. The Government and the People, 1942-45. By Paul Hasluck. III. War Economy, 1939-42. By S. J. Butlin . IV. War Economy, 1942-45. By S . J. Butlin and C. B . Schedvin . V. The Role of Science and Industry. By D . P . Mellor . SERIES 5 (MEDICAL ) I. Clinical Problems of War. By Allan S. Walker. II. Middle East and Far East. By Allan S. Walker. III. The Island Campaigns. By Allan S. Walker . IV. Medical Services of the R.A.N. and R.A.A.F. By Allan S . Walker and Others. The writers of these volumes have been given full access to official documents , but they and the general editor alone are responsible for the statements and opinion s which the volumes contain . WAR ECONOMY I942 - I945 by S. J. BUTLIN and C . B. SCHEDVI N CANBERRA AUSTRALIAN WAR MEMORIAL First published 197 7 National Library of Australia card number and ISB N ISBN for complete set of 22 volumes : 0 642 99366 1 ISBN for this volume : 0 642 99406 4 WHOLLY SET UP, PRINTED AND BOUND IN AUSTRALIA AT GRIFFIN PRESS LIMITED, NETLEY, S.A. CONTENTS Page Preface xiii Chronology xv 1 THE IMPACT OF PACIFIC WAR . 1 2 THE SEARCH FOR MANPOWER 1 3 The Schedule of Reserved Occupations and Diversion of Man - power . 1 5 The Use of Diverted Manpower . 21 Manpower as a Factor in Other Wartime Issues 24 Wages 26 Aliens 27 Women 29 Manpower for Works . 34 The Universities . 36 Assessing the Results 39 3 EXPANDING MUNITIONS PRODUCTION 48 New Locations for Production 54 Explosives 60 Weapons 62 Torpedoes 69 Tanks . 70 Aircraft Production 79 The Turning Point for the Munitions Organisation 84 4 PROBLEMS OF DOMESTIC SUPPLY 90 Controls 90 The Allied Supply Council and Lend-Lease 98 Procurement . 105 Clothing and Textiles . 114 5 GROWTH OF MUTUAL AID . 12 1 United States Lend-Lease . 121 The Extent of Mutual Aid . 128 Australian Reciprocal Aid . 131 6 ALLIED WORKS . 140 Labour for the Allied Works Council . 144 Equipment and Materials . 149 The Diminishing Need for the Council . 152 V 7 REORGANISING CIVILIAN INDUSTRY 15 4 Efforts to "Rationalise" 160 Clothing . 160 Packaging 164 Bread 167 Efforts to "Concentrate" 167 Flour-milling . 168 Superphosphate 169 Banking and Insurance 169 Tea 171 The Problems of Advertising 173 Brands and Trademarks 174 Scope of the Activities of the Department of War Organisatio n of Industry 177 Wines and Spirits 177 Matches . 178 Newspapers 181 Refrigerators 182 Furniture 184 The Retail Trade 185 8 RURAL INDUSTRY UNDER STRAIN 189 The States' Role in Agricultural Production Goals and Distric t Committees 195 Labour for Rural Industry . 196 The Women's Land Army 199 Exports a Continuing Problem 201 Wool 201 Wheat 204 Barley 206 Apples and Pears 207 Canned and Dried Fruits 209 Wine 210 Rabbit Skins . 21 1 Hides and Leather 212 9 CRISIS IN SHIPPING 215 Shipping Organisation 215 Requisitioning 219 Chartering . 220 Labour 225 The Seamen's Union 225 Stevedoring . 227 Cargo Control 230 Shipbuilding . 240 Vi 10 LAND TRANSPORT • 247 Military Demands on Rail Systems . 249 Restrictions on Passengers and Freight • 254 Railway Equipment and Construction 257 Labour 260 Coal for the Railways • 262 Fuel for Road Transport 265 Substitute Fuels 267 Vehicle Accessories • 271 Restrictions on Road Transport 275 Commercial Deliveries • 276 Pooling . • 277 Sources of New Vehicles • 279 11 CONSUMER RATIONING • 286 The Decision to Ration 287 Clothing • 294 Tea 300 Sugar 302 Butter 304 Meat 305 12 MEETING INFLATION 310 "The National Economic Plan" . 314 Investment and Property Control 316 Price Control 325 Uniform Tax 33 1 13 THE WAR ECONOMY IN MID-PASSAGE . 339 14 REASSESSING MANPOWER PRIORITIES 348 In Search of Policy . 348 Towards Regional Specialisation 360 Screening for Labour . • 366 Rural Labour Organisation • 374 The Manpower Release Tangle 380 15 MUNITIONS IN RETREAT 391 The Struggle for Production Control 391 Restructuring Production 400 Aircraft Production 410 Dismantling the Arsenal 419 Vii 16 SUPPLY IN THE FINAL PHAS E The Directorate of Supply . Contracts Commodity Controls Clothing and Textiles . Coal . Minerals Production . Towards Restriction of Mutual Aid Mutual Aid in Stage II . 17 SHIPPING AFTER THE CRISI S The Supply of Shipping . Shipbuilding . Waterside and Maritime Problems Post-War Policy 18 FOOD PRODUCTION AND ALLOCATIO N Agriculture and the War Economy Production Planning and Contracts Allocation . 19 PRICE STABILISATION AND WAGE S Towards Price Stabilisation Price Stabilisation in Application Cost of Subsidie s Wages Rent . Prices Enforcemen t 20 FINANCIAL POLICY . The Tax Harves t Loans for Victory Interest Rates Investment Contro l External Finance and Trade Mutual Aid: Termination and Settlement Banking Legislation . 21 TOWARDS A NEW SOCIAL ORDE R First Steps . The Employment Approach Australia and Article VII : The Defence . Australia and Article VII : Broader Horizons Full Employment at Home . 22 RECONSTRUCTION—THE MANPOWER DIMENSION 680 Plans and Planners . 680 Manpower Budgeting 68 5 Population 70 1 23 RECONSTRUCTION—THE FEDERAL DIMENSION • 70 7 National Works . • 707 Regional Planning . 71 2 Housing . 71 5 Training and Education 72 4 • Soldier Settlement and Rural Industries . 73 3 24 INDUSTRIAL RECONSTRUCTION , 74 2 The Secondary Industries Commission . 742 Principles . 745 The Role of Exports . 74 8 Motor Vehicles . 75 2 Shipbuilding, Textiles and Optical Instruments . 76 2 Disposal of Munitions Factories . 767 25 THE COLLAPSE OF THE WAR ECONOMY . 773 Preparing for the Transition . 77 3 The "White Paper Controls" . 777 Disposal 794 INDEX . 79 9 ix ILLUSTRATION S Page "That's what we get for writin' to Man-power for a shearer ." (Cartoon by Percy Lindsay) . 20 "All right—tenner a week or I work in a munitions joint!" (Cartoon) . 28 "Now, before you leave us, Sarah, I must know how you peel the eggs before frying them." (Cartoon by Percy Lindsay) . 30 "Blocking the Road." (Cartoon by Wells) 96 Introducing Our New Inspector. (Poster) . 110 Instead of These we are making These . (Poster) . 110 Bread Zoning Released 1,514 Carters. (Poster) . 11 1 "It's moments like these . " (Cartoon by Frith) 118 "The New Embarkation Line." (Cartoon by Wells) 138 Why does Mummy do all the War Work? (Poster) . 142 Women wanted to Can the Crops. (Poster) . 142 No One Else can do Your Share . (Poster) . 143 "Dedman Sells no Tails ." (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 162 "You can't just say `We'll build our nest here'." (Cartoon by Miller) . 166 "My Country 'tis of Thee!" (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 226 "The Stork Got There First ." (Cartoon by Wells) . 266 "We girls know when you men do run out of gas these days ." (Cartoon) . 268 "Her Letter to Her Soldier." (Cartoon by Scorfield) . 288 "The Lights that Failed ." (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 290 "Around the Troughs." (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 296 "Alice in Blunderland." (Cartoon by Frith) . 326 "Where is Everybody?" (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 352 "Righto! Boys, get your identity cards ready—we're from the Manpower! " (Cartoon by Dixon) 354 "Never mind about my hat and coat—would you please check these in? " (Cartoon by Dixon) . 436 He's Telling Santa Claus . (Cartoon by Hallett) . 442 The Home Front . "Don't you know there's a war on—between the unions? " (Cartoon by Frith) . 486 Change over to a Victory Job. (Poster) . 494 "Honourable thanks Absentee." (Poster) . 494 Clothing is Vital. (Poster) . 495 "No inspector, jewels are safe. It's the half-pound of rump steak that's missing!" (Cartoon by Miller) . 510 Food is a munition of war! (Poster) . 526 Dairy Farmers, too, have a victory to win . (Poster) . 526 Put all you've got in the Third Liberty Loan. (Poster) . 527 "Better not ask too much for 'er or we'll 'ave the Prices Commissioner on our tails!" (Cartoon by Percy Lindsay) . 546 "Hail and Farewell ." (Cartoon by Armstrong) . 572 "This Jemmy's no Good, Gimme the Gelignite ." (Cartoon by Eyre Jr) . 616 Rehabilitation. (Cartoon by Hallett) . 698 "Haven't you got one empty house? We haven't had a decent haunt for five years!" (Cartoon by Dixon) . 722 Revocation of Controls. (Cartoon by Scorfield) . 786 xi MAPS AND DIAGRAM S Page Commonwealth Shipping Administration—Organisation as at 30th September 1942 (diagram) . 21 8 Merchant Shipping Casualties in Australian and Territorial Waters resulting from enemy action (map) . 24 1 Other Merchant Shipping Casualties from 1940 to December 1945 (map) 24 2 Australian Railways (map) 25 2 Location of Government Munitions Factories (map) 39 6 Retail Prices, Quarterly 1939-48 (diagram) . 54 8 Commonwealth Income Taxes before Uniform Taxation—Personal Exertio n Income Remaining 57 6 Commonwealth Income Taxes after Uniform Taxation—Personal Exertion Income Remaining 57 6 Money Supply and Selected Bank Assets 1939-45 (diagram) 58 5 Interest Rates 1942-45 (diagram) .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
    University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • We Envy No Man on Earth Because We Fly. the Australian Fleet Air
    We Envy No Man On Earth Because We Fly. The Australian Fleet Air Arm: A Comparative Operational Study. This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Murdoch University 2016 Sharron Lee Spargo BA (Hons) Murdoch University I declare that this thesis is my own account of my research and contains as its main content work which has not previously been submitted for a degree at any tertiary education institution. …………………………………………………………………………….. Abstract This thesis examines a small component of the Australian Navy, the Fleet Air Arm. Naval aviators have been contributing to Australian military history since 1914 but they remain relatively unheard of in the wider community and in some instances, in Australian military circles. Aviation within the maritime environment was, and remains, a versatile weapon in any modern navy but the struggle to initiate an aviation branch within the Royal Australian Navy was a protracted one. Finally coming into existence in 1947, the Australian Fleet Air Arm operated from the largest of all naval vessels in the post battle ship era; aircraft carriers. HMAS Albatross, Sydney, Vengeance and Melbourne carried, operated and fully maintained various fixed-wing aircraft and the naval personnel needed for operational deployments until 1982. These deployments included contributions to national and multinational combat, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations. With the Australian government’s decision not to replace the last of the aging aircraft carriers, HMAS Melbourne, in 1982, the survival of the Australian Fleet Air Arm, and its highly trained personnel, was in grave doubt. This was a major turning point for Australian Naval Aviation; these versatile flyers and the maintenance and technical crews who supported them retrained on rotary aircraft, or helicopters, and adapted to flight operations utilising small compact ships.
    [Show full text]
  • Song of the Beauforts
    Song of the Beauforts Song of the Beauforts No 100 SQUADRON RAAF AND BEAUFORT BOMBER OPERATIONS SECOND EDITION Colin M. King Air Power Development Centre © Commonwealth of Australia 2008 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Approval has been received from the owners where appropriate for their material to be reproduced in this work. Copyright for all photographs and illustrations is held by the individuals or organisations as identified in the List of Illustrations. Disclaimer The views expressed in this work are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defence, the Royal Australian Air Force or the Government of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise, for any statements made in this document. Release This document is approved for public release, distribution unlimited. Portions of this document may be quoted or reproduced without permission, provided a standard source credit is included. First published 2004 Second edition 2008 Published by the Air Power Development Centre National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: King, Colin M. Title: Song of the Beauforts : No 100 Squadron RAAF and the Beaufort bomber operations / author, Colin M. King. Edition: 2nd ed. Publisher: Tuggeranong, A.C.T. : Air Power Development Centre, 2007. ISBN: 9781920800246 (pbk.) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Beaufort (Bomber)--History. Bombers--Australia--History World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, Australian--History.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Matter
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08346-2 - Australia 1944–45: Victory in the Pacific Edited by Peter J . Dean Frontmatter More information A USTRALIA 1944–45 VICTORY IN THE PACIFIC The years 1944 and 1945 were pivotal in the development of Australia’s approach to strategy during the Second World War and beyond. While the main battlefront of the Pacific War had moved further north, Australian air, land and sea forces continued to make a significant contribution to the Allied campaign and towards achieving Australia’s strategic interests and objectives. In New Guinea, Australian operations secured territories and released men from service, while in Borneo a highly successful campaign was clouded by uncertain motives and questionable strategy. Australia 1944–45: Victory in the Pacific examines this complex and fascinating period, which has been largely under-represented in Australian military history. Peter Dean leads a team of internationally regarded military historians in assessing Australian, Allied and Japanese strategies, the conduct of the campaigns in the Southwest Pacific Area and Australia’s significant role in achieving victory. Thoroughly researched and generously illustrated, Australia 1944–45 is the compelling final instalment in Peter Dean’s Pacific War series. Peter J. Dean is an Associate Dean in the College of Asia-Pacific and a Senior Fellow at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, at the Australian National University. He is a member of the editorial board of the Australian Army Journal and the journal Global War Studies and a Managing Editor of the journal Security Challenges. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-08346-2 - Australia 1944–45: Victory in the Pacific Edited by Peter J .
    [Show full text]
  • The Official History of Australia in the War of 1914-1918"
    5/05/2017 #NAME? Item Title Volume 1 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 11914-1918".I 2 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 21914-1918".II 3 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 31914-1918".III 4 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 41914-1918".IV 5 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 51914-1918".V 6 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 61914-1918".IV – The Australian Imperial Force in France, 1917 7 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 71914-1918".VII 8 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 81914-1918".VIII The Australian Flying Corps 9 "The Official History of Australia in the War of 91914-1918".IX 10 "The Official History of Australia in the War of10 1914-1918".X 11 "The Official History of Australia in the War of11 1914-1918".XI 12 "The Official History of Australia in the War of12 1914-1918".XII 390 "Tin Shed " Days 306 100 years of Austrlians atpaper war 49 2/14 Australian Infantry Battalion 166 200 Shots: Damien Parer and George Silk with the Australians at War in New Guinea 224 2194 days of war 87 A Bridge to Far 129 A Time of War 204 A Voyage with an Australian Sailer 327 A world at war: aglobal history of World War II 162 Above the Trenches: A Complete Record of the Fighter Aces and Units of the British Empire Air Forces 1915-1920, Volume 1 22 Active Service 1941, 185 Adolf Hitler 274 Advance: Official Journel Highett Sub- Branch RSS&AILAVolume 1 No1 September 1960 213 Age shall not weary them 110 Air War Pacific: The Fight for Supremacy in the Far East, 1937 to 1945 152 Air warfare 287 Aircraft Carriers 148 Aircraft Carriers: fron 1914 to present 459 AIRCRAFT W/T Operation Handbook Air Board RAAF Publication 122 October 1940 196 All hands on Deck 219 All the King's Enimies: A History of the 2/5th Australian Infantry Battalion 1939-1945 74 ALMANACCO R.
    [Show full text]
  • How Not to Run an Air Force! -The Higher Command of the Royal Australian Air Force During the Second World War
    How NOTTO RUN AN AIR FORCE! THEHIGHER COMMAND OF THE ROYAL AUSTRALIANAIR FORCE DURINGTHE SECONDWORLD WAR O Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2000 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without permission from AusInfo. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to the Manager, Legislative Services, AusInfo, GPO Box 84, Canberra ACT 2601. First published in 2000 by: Air Power Studies Centre RAAF Base Fairbairn ACT 2600 Australia National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Ashworth, Norman, 1933- . How not to run an air force! -the higher command of the Royal Australian Air Force during the second world war Bibliography Includes index ISBN 0 642 26550 X (vol. 1) ISBN 0 642 26551 8 (vol. 2) 1. World War, 1939-1945 - Australia. 2. World War, 1939-1945 - Australia - Sources. 3. Strategy - History - 2oth century. 4. Australia- History, Military - 1939- 1945 - Sources. 5. Australia - History - 1939-1945 - Sources I.Australia. Royal Australian Air Force. Air Power Studies Centre. 11. Title. (Series: Heritage series (Canberra ACT)). Other titles in the series: Secret Action of 305 Smith & Coghlan Winner of the 1988 Heritage Award The RAAF Mirage Story Compiled by Wing Commander M.R. Susans Winner of the 1989 Heritage Award Alfresco Flight - The RAAFAntarctic Experience David Wilson Winner ofthe 1990 Heritage Award Edge of Centre - The eventj5l life of Group Captain GeraldPacker Chris Coulthard-Clark Winner of the 1991 Heritage Award Beaufighters Over New Guinea - No. 30 Squadron RAAF 1942-1943 George Turnball Dick Winner of the 1992 Heritage Award Defeat to Victory -No.
    [Show full text]
  • 'Track' Or 'Trail'? the Kokoda Debate1
    ‘Track’ or ‘Trail’? The Kokoda Debate1 Peter Provis Introduction The debate as to what should be the name of the route over the Owen Stanley Ranges, Kokoda ‘Track’ or ‘Trail’, has been persistent and spirited, despite appearing on the surface to be a minor issue of semantics. The topic has often resulted in the bitter exchange of correspondence between passionate interested parties who fervently advocate either ‘track’ or ‘trail’, offering a variety of evidence in support of what they believe to be the correct title of one of Australia’s most important and revered military campaigns. This article examines the use of the terms ‘track’ and ‘trail’ during the campaign and their use since in a variety of sources. The research was undertaken to provide an in‐depth response to the innumerable inquiries the Australian War Memorial receives regarding the matter.2 To determine the terms used at the time of the campaign, a wide range of material has been examined, including the war diaries of units that served in the Owen Stanley Ranges in 1942; official reports and a number of private records, especially diaries kept by servicemen, have been included. This has determined whether both versions were used at the time and how frequently they appear in the records. It has been asserted that the term ‘trail’ was coined by war correspondents covering the campaign. I will examine the legitimacy of these claims and 1 This article has been peer reviewed. 2 The author held a Summer Research Scholarship at the Australian War Memorial in 2003. fjhp | volume 26, 2010 | page 127 which terms were used in the newspapers covering the campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • OF AUSTRALIA Registered for Posting As a Publication Category B — Price $3.50
    /A' B JOURNAL OF THE MIUTARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA Registered for posting as a publication Category B — Price $3.50 Vol. XXI No. 1 SABRETACHE93 JOURNAL AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA (FOUNDED IN MELBOURNE IN 1957) 1 Vol XXI January — March, 1980 No.1 Life and Work of Rev. Forbes by A. E. E. Bottrell 3 Warfare In Shang China by W. Palmer 8 Letters to the Editor 10 Badge Identification by G. R. Vazenry 12 Background to South Australia's Defence Policy by H. J. Zwillenberg 22 The RAM's First Submarines 42 Mary Walker — Medal of Honor Winner by A. Staur}lort 47 Tanks of the Past 58 From the Secretary 62 FRONT COVER: Mary Walker Published by authority of the Federal Council of the Military Historical Society of Australia. The views expressed in the articles in this Journal are those of the contributors and not necessarily those of the Society. ISSN 0048-8933 THE MILITARY HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA Patron: General Sir John Wilton, C.B., D.S.O., (R.L.) HONORARY OFFICE-BEARERS President: Mr N. Foldi VIce-Presldent: Major H. J. Zwillenberg E.D. (R.L.) Secretary: Lieutenant-Colonel T. 0. Sargent (R.L.) Treasurer: Mr. J. M. Kennedy, J.P., A.A.S.A. Editor: Peter Kelly BRANCH SECRETARIES A.C.T. — Mr W. Palmer, 101. Strickland Cres. Deakin, A.C.T. 2600. VICTORIA — Mr R. J. Kirk, 18 Osborne Court, Hawthorn, Vic. 3122. GEELONG — Mr J. P. Maljers, 4 Stork Avenue. Belmont, Vic. 3216. ALBURYA/VODONGA — Mr R.
    [Show full text]
  • Australia in the War of 1939-194 5 Series Thre E Air
    AUSTRALIA IN THE WAR OF 1939-194 5 SERIES THRE E AIR VOLUME I I AIR WAR AGAINST JAPAN 1943-1945 AUSTRALIA IN THE WAR OF 1939- 194 5 SERIES 1 (ARMY ) I. To Benghazi . By Gavin Long . II. Greece, Crete and Syria. By Gavin Long . III. Tobruk and El Alamein. By Barton Maughan . IV. The Japanese Thrust . By Lionel Wigmore. V. South-West Pacific Area—First Year. By Dudley McCarthy . VI. The New Guinea Offensives. By David Dexter. VII. The Final Campaigns. By Gavin Long. SERIES 2 (NAVY ) I. Royal Australian Navy, 1939-42 . By G . Hermon Gill . ' II. Royal Australian Navy, 1942-45 . By G . Hermon Gill. SERIES 3 (AIR ) I. Royal Australian Air Force, 1939-42 . By Douglas Gillison . II. Air War Against Japan, 1943-45 . By George Odgers. III. Air War Against Germany and Italy, 1939-43 . By John Herington . IV. Air Power Over Europe, 1944-45 . By John Herington . SERIES 4 (CIVIL) I. The Government and the People, 1939-41 . By Paul Hasluck. II. The Government and the People, 1942-45 . By Paul Hasluck.* III. War Economy, 1939-42 . By S . J. Butlin . IV. War Economy, 1942-45 . By S . J. Butlin. * V. The Role of Science and Industry . By D . P. Mellor . SERIES 5 (MEDICAL ) I. Clinical Problems of War . By Allan S. Walker. II. Middle East and Far East. By Allan S. Walker . III. The Island Campaigns . By Allan S . Walker . IV. Medical Services of R .A.N. and R .A.A.F. By Allan S. Walker and others. Not yet published . The writers of these volumes have been given full access to official documents , but they and the general editor are alone responsible for the statements and opinion s which the volumes contain .
    [Show full text]
  • Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam
    Vietnam Generation Volume 3 Number 2 Australia R&R: Representation and Article 1 Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam 1-1991 Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration Part of the American Studies Commons Recommended Citation (1991) "Australia R&R: Representation and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam," Vietnam Generation: Vol. 3 : No. 2 , Article 1. Available at: http://digitalcommons.lasalle.edu/vietnamgeneration/vol3/iss2/1 This Complete Volume is brought to you for free and open access by La Salle University Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vietnam Generation by an authorized editor of La Salle University Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ON THIS SITE WILL BE ERECTED A MEMORIAL FOR THOSE WHO DIED & SERVED IN THE VIETNAM WAR maoKJwmiiMisanc? wmmEsnp jnauKi«mmi KXm XHURST rw svxr Representations and Reinterpretations of Australia's War in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey Australia ReJR Representations and Reinterpretations o f Australia's war in Vietnam Edited by Jeff Doyle & Jeffrey Grey V ietnam Generation, I n c & Burning Cities Press Australia ReJR is published as a Special Issue of Vietnam Generation Vietnam Generation was founded in 1988 to promote and encourage interdisciplinary study of the Vietnam War era and the Vietnam War generation. The journal is published by Vietnam Generation, Inc., a nonprofit corporation devoted to promoting scholarship on recent history and contemporary issues. Vietnam Generation, Inc. Vice-President President Secretary, Treasurer HERMAN BEAVERS KALI TAL CYNTHIA FUCHS General Editor Newsletter Editor Technical Assistance KALI TAL DAN DUFFY LAWRENCE E HUNTER Advisory Board NANCY AN1SFIELD MICHAEL KLEIN WILLIAM J.
    [Show full text]
  • Beaufighters Over New Guinea.Pdf
    BEAUFIGHTERS OVER NEW GUINEA Other titles in this series: Secret Action of 305 Smith & Coghlan Winner of the 1988 Heritage Award The RAAF Mirage Story Compiled by Wing Commander M.R. Susans Winner of the 1989 Heritage Award Alfresco Flight — The RAAF Antarctic Experience David Wilson Winner of the 1990 Heritage Award Edge of Centre—The eventful life of Group Captain Gerald Packer Chris Coulthard-Clark Winner of the 1991 Heritage Award BEAUFIGHTERS OVER NEW GUINEA No. 30 Squadron RAAF 1942-1943 GEORGE TURNBULL DICK Royal Australian Air Force Museum An occasional series Number 5 First published in 1993 by Royal Australian Air Force Museum RAAF Base Point Cook, Vic, 3029, Australia Copyright © Royal Australian Air Force Museum Production by Sylvana Scannapiego, Island Graphics Cover and text design by David Constable Typeset in 12/13pt Sabon by Solo Typesetting, South Australia Printed in Australia by Impact Printing, Melbourne All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cataloguing-in-publication information Dick, George, 1921- Beaufighters over New Guinea. ISBN 0 642 18836 X 1. Australia. Royal Australian Air Force, Squadron, 30. 2. World War, 1939-1945 —Papua New Guinea —Aerial operations, Australian. I. Royal Australian Air Force Museum. II. Title 940.544994 CONTENTS Preface vii Acknowledgements x 1 Fashioning a Superb Weapons Platform 1 2 Work-Up to a War Footing 7 3 Early Days at Ward's Strip 21 4 Tree-Topping Wave-Hopping Warplanes 38 5 Bully Beef & Dog Biscuits 53 6 Life at the June Valley Camp 72 7 Moresby Attacked by 100 Aircraft 91 8 Rain, Rain, Rain 113 9 Operations from Vivigani Strip 127 10 Christmas at Kiriwina 149 Nominal Roll 169 Bibliography 173 PREFACE HEN office-bearers of No.
    [Show full text]
  • The First Ace
    Chapter One The First Ace It is generally agreed that the title ‘ace’ applies to any fighter pilot who has destroyed five or more enemy aircraft in air to air combat. It is also generally agreed that the term originated with the French in the early part of 1915. It is not generally known, however, that the first pilot to earn this accolade was a Frenchman named Roland Garros, who was a lieutenant in the French air force. At the time he was trying out a new device which was fitted to his Morane monoplane. This was very much his own idea, and allowed him to fire a fixed machine gun through the arc of his propeller. It consisted simply of fitting deflector plates to the airscrew blades. The story is told in more detail in later paragraphs, but for the present it is only necessary to note that his success was immediate and decisive. Garros shot down five German aircraft in just over two weeks between l and 16 April 1915. This was a feat absolutely unheard of at the time, and seldom equalled since. He received the Legion of Honour, and his victories were given prominence in most of the Allied newspapers. He became a hero overnight. How the term ‘ace’ came to be applied to him and to future airmen is best told by Arch A Morane-Saulinier Type N aircraft. (AWM H04376) 1 AUSTRALIAN FIGHTER ACES Whitehouse in his book Decisive Air Battles of the First World War: Five victories in sixteen days! That was the initial harvest of Roland Garros’ front-firing guns.
    [Show full text]