Where Are People Distributed Within Urban Areas?
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Chapter 8 Central Business District Downtown Capital District Master Plan Trenton, New Jersey CHAPTER 8: Central Business District
Chapter 8 Central Business District Downtown Capital District Master Plan Trenton, New Jersey CHAPTER 8: Central Business District Central Business District The Central Business District of Downtown Trenton located along State, Broad and Warren Streets will be reinvigorated as a new employment center, shopping and entertainment destination, and residential community of choice. Description Trenton’s historic Central Business District is located along East State, North Broad and North Warren Streets. This district is generally bounded by the Assunpink Creek and Front Street on the south, the intersection of Central Business Clinton and State Street on the east, the Battle Monument on the north, District and Warren and Willow Streets on the west. This district is fortunate in that a large number of its original buildings are intact. In some cases though, entire blocks have been demolished and redeveloped with large office complexes that are used primarily by state government. The South Warren Street Historic District is located in this district, adjacent to the Trenton Marriot Lafayette Yard hotel. Parking structures are distributed throughout this district and there is limited on-street parking. Page 60 CHAPTER 8: Central Business District Existing Land Use – Land use within the Central Business District includes a mix Current Configuration – The Central Business District was historically of historic-scaled, mixed-use structures, new large-scale office complexes, parking comprised of three- and four-story mixed-use buildings along with tall landmark structures, hotel, institutional buildings and pocket parks. buildings such as Broad Street Bank. The demolition and redevelopment of entire blocks for large-scale office uses has been the trend in recent years. -
PERSPECTIVES on the INNER CITY: Its Changing Character, Reasons for Decline and Revival
PERSPECTIVES ON THE INNER CITY: Its Changing Character, Reasons for Decline and Revival L.S. Bourne Research Paper No. 94 Draft of a chapter for "The Geography of Modern Metropolitan Systems" Charles E. Merrill Publishing Company, Columbia, Ohio Centre for Urban and Community Studies University of Toronto February 1978 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Objectives 3 2. WHAT AND WHERE IS THE INNER CITY? DEFINITIONS 5 AND CONCEPTS A Process Approach 6 A Problem Approach 9 3. DIVERSITY: THE CHANGING CHARACTER OF THE INNER CITY 14 Types of Inner City Neighborhoods 16 Social Disparities and the Inner City 20 Case Studies 25 4. WHY THE DECLINE OF THE INNER CITY? 30 The "Natural" Evolution Hypothesis 30 Preferences and Income: The "Pull" Hypothesis 32 The Obsolescence Hypothesis 35 The "Unintended" Policy Hypothesis 36 The Exploitation Hypothesis: Power, 40 Capitalism and the Political Economcy of Urbanization The Structural Change Hypothesis 43 The Fiscal Crisis and the Underclass Hypothesis 46 The Black Inner City in Cultural Isolation: 48 The Conflict Hypothesis Summary: Which Hypothesis of Decline is Correct? 51 5. BACK TO THE CITY: IS THE INNER CITY REVIVING? 55 6. CONCLUSIONS AND A LOOK AHEAD 63 Problems, Policies and Emerging Issues 66 Summary Comments 69 FOOTNOTES 71 REFERENCES 73 Preface The inner city is again a subject of widespread debate in most western countries. This paper undertakes to outline the nature of that debate and to document the reasons for inner city decline and revitalization. The argument is made that there is no single definition of the inner city which is universally ap plicable. -
Fuori Le Mura: the Productive Compartmentaliztion of the Megalopolis
Fuori le Mura: The productive compartmentaliztion of the megalopolis Joshua Stein Woodbury University Fuori le Mura is a radical speculative proposal provoking inquiry into right- sizing the contemporary megalopolis. Through a size comparison of vari- ous urban configurations with strictly defined perimeter boundaries, from the Italian city-state to the urban growth boundaries exemplified in con- temporary cities like Portland, OR, a cohesive urban identity and scale is The Walled City defined. Could “walled” mega-enclaves (scaled to match the ideal city size Medieval Siena’s wall operates as more than a simple fortification against the outside of Portland) create manageable urban nodes with a territory of free experi- world. Instead it fosters a complex negotiation between the extra-urban activities still very much networked to those inside the walls. mentation replacing suburbia. Fuori le Mura—Outside the Walls—is a proposal for Los Angeles that draws a dividing line between two complementary modes of living, rein- stating the historical concept of Urbs vs. Rure. No longer prolonging the corrosive dynamic between City and Suburb, where the suburb is simul- taneously culturally subservient to the city and parasitic in its consump- tion of resources, Fuori le Mura instead proposes two different modes of sustainable development and resource management that operate in par- allel. Outside the walls the ultimate fantasy of “no government” prevails— the obvious repercussions being the lack of infrastructure or utilities. The only dictates outside the walls are proscriptive: no impact/no emissions. Beyond this anything is possible. Within the walls infrastructure and utili- ties are heavily regulated, providing inhabitants with easy, prescriptive models for sustainable living. -
Concentric Zone Theory
Lecture-04 M.A.(Semester-II) PAPER-8 Urban Sociology CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY Dr. Shankar Kumar Lal University Department of Sociology Lalit Narayan Mithila University Kameshwarnagar,Darbhanga E-mail: [email protected] Mobile: +91-8252199182 CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY ORIGIN . Developed in the 1920’s by Ernest Burgess and Robert Park, University of Chicago . Hypothesis of this theory is that cities grow and develop outwardly in concentric zones. Sought to explain the socioeconomic divides in and out of the city . Model was based on Chicago’s city layout . First theory to explain the distribution of social groups CONCENTRIC ZONE THEORY….? • Social structures extend outward from one central business area. • Population density decreases towards outward zones • Shows correlation between socioeconomic status and the distance from the central business district • Also known as the Burgess Model, the Bull’s Eye Model, the Concentric Ring Model, or the Concentric Circles Model. Concentric Zone Model ZONE 1: CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT(CBD) • Non-residential center for business. • “Downtown” area • Emphasis on business and commerce • Commuted to by residents of other zones Commercial centre . First, the inner most ring zone or nucleolus of the city is a commercial centre also called Central Business District (CBD) in North America and western countries. This zone is characterized by high intensity of commercial, social and civic amenities. It is the heart of the city which includes department stores, office buildings, shops, banks, clubs, hotels, theatres and many other civic buildings. Being the centre of commercial activities and location, it is accessible from all directions and attracts a large number of people. -
The Hub's Metropolis: a Glimpse Into Greater Boston's Development
James C. O’Connell, “The Hub’s Metropolis: Greater Boston’s Development” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 42, No. 1 (Winter 2014). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.wsc.ma.edu/mhj. 26 Historical Journal of Massachusetts • Winter 2014 Published by The MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, 7x9 hardcover, 326 pp., $34.95. To order visit http://mitpress.mit.edu/books/hubs-metropolis 27 EDITor’s choicE The Hub’s Metropolis: A Glimpse into Greater Boston’s Development JAMES C. O’CONNELL Editor’s Introduction: Our Editor’s Choice selection for this issue is excerpted from the book, The Hub’s Metropolis: Greater Boston’s Development from Railroad Suburbs to Smart Growth (Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2013). All who live in Massachusetts are familiar with the compact city of Boston, yet the history of the larger, sprawling metropolitan area has rarely been approached as a comprehensive whole. As one reviewer writes, “Comprehensive and readable, James O’Connell’s account takes care to orient the reader in what is often a disorienting landscape.” Another describes the book as a “riveting history of one of the nation’s most livable places—and a roadmap for how to keep it that way.” James O’Connell, the author, is intimately familiar with his topic through his work as a planner at the National Park Service, Northeast Region, in Boston. -
Downtown Development Coordinator 919.753.1040 [email protected] WOODLAND DR
DOWNTOWN QUICK FACTS Transportation Schools NC Highway 42 & 401 Fuquay-Varina Middle School 8 miles from Wake Technical Community College Fuquay-Varina High School 15 miles from Campbell University 20 miles from NC State University 27 Miles from RDU International Airport NC Main Street Parks Fuquay-Varina is proud to be part of the North Action Park Library Park Carolina Main Street program. This program works to Centennial Park Mineral Springs Park stimulate economic development within the context Falcon Park of historic preservation, using a comprehensive approach to downtown revitalization. Zoning Downtown Center 1 District (DC-1) & Downtown Center 2 District (DC-2) were created as part of the Town Center Plan to encourage vertical mixed-use development that attracts live, work and visit projects to Fuquay-Varina’s downtown. FOR MORE INFORMATION: Casey Verburg Downtown Development Coordinator 919.753.1040 [email protected] www.fuquay-varina.org/downtown WOODLAND DR T T S AREAS OF INTEREST T O S R Y O B M Development Public S E Spring Avenue Townhomes Downtown Area T D T W JONES S DO I A Opportunity Park T P C Construction has begun on a three-quarter of an A acre site T S W Fuquay Springs Development P Public located centrally in the Fuquay district of downtown Historic District DP DEPO Project Parking Area Fuquay-Varina. This lot will house downtown’s R SEA SUNSET DR N WES D T ST S N. Main Street Mixed Use Development KITE DR D newest residential project with 15 new townhomes T L N WES ON DR EXISTING STRUCTURES O T ST N T The Town of Fuquay-Varina has recently gained site control of Y E on the corner of Spring Avenue and Vance Street. -
Downtown East Re-Urbanization Strategy Executive Summary 1St St Nw St 1St North Cap I Tol St 4Th St Nw St 4Th
AUGUST 2019 D O W N T O W N RE-URBANIZATION E A S T STRATEGY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Dear Residents and Stakeholders: As Mayor of Washington, DC, I am pleased to In addition to thanking the residents who present our Downtown East Re-Urbanization contributed to this plan, I would like to Strategy. Located on the iconic doorstep acknowledge the DC Office of Planning for of Union Station and the crossroads of our leading the effort along with several District Downtown, Mount Vernon Triangle, and NoMA agencies, including the District Department neighborhoods, Downtown East represents a of Transportation, the District Department of bustling gateway to our city’s geographic heart. Parks and Recreation, the District Department of General Services, and the District Department of Over the past few decades, much of our center city Energy and the Environment. This core team of area has witnessed a resurgence of investment partner agencies has, over the past several years, and opportunity, while Downtown East has engaged with residents, partners in the federal largely lagged. Now, however, the area is poised government, and community stakeholders to to bloom, with renewed interest, a growing establish this future for Downtown East. Moving population, large-scale development (complete forward, this Strategy will require a range of or under construction), and transformative public implementers across many sectors. The District space projects—like the New Jersey/New York government, the Mt. Vernon Triangle Community Avenue Streetscape project—which attempts to Improvement District (CID), the NoMA Business heal physical barriers and is expected to provide Improvement District (BID), the Downtown BID, safe pedestrian connections and a vibrant place property owners, developers, civic associations, for all our residents and visitors to enjoy. -
Satellite Towns
24 Satellite Towns Introduction 'Satellite town' was a term used in the year immediately after the World War I as an alternative to Garden City. It subsequently developed a much wider meaning to include any town that is closely related to or dependent on a larger city. The first specific usage of the word ‘satellite town’ was in 1915 by G.R. Taylor in ‘ Satellite Cities’ referring to towns around Chicago, St. Louis and other American cities where industries had escaped congestion and crafted manufacturer’s town in the surrounding area. The new town is planned and built to serve a particular local industry, or as a dormitory or overspill town for people who work in and nearby metropolis. Satellite Town, can also be defined as a town which is self contained and limited in size, built in the vicinity of a large town or city and houses and employs those who otherwise create a demand for expansion of the existing settlement, but dependent on the parent city to some extent for population and major services. A distinction is made between a consumer satellite (essentially a dormitory suburb with few facilities) and a production satellite (with a capacity for commercial, industrial and other production distinct from that of the parent town, so a new town) town or satellite city is a concept of urban planning and referring to a small or medium-sized city that is near a large metropolis, but predates that metropolis suburban expansion and is atleast partially independent from that metropolis economically. CITIES, URBANISATION AND URBAN SYSTEMS 414 Satellite and Dormitory Towns The suburb of an urban centre where due to locational advantage the residential, industrial and educational centres are developed are known as "satellite or dormitory towns." It has a benefit of providing clean environment and spacious ground for residential and industrial expansion. -
City Against Suburb: the Culture Wars in an American Metropolis [Book Review]
Haverford College Haverford Scholarship Faculty Publications Political Science 2001 City Against Suburb: The Culture Wars in an American Metropolis [book review] Stephen J. McGovern Haverford College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.haverford.edu/polisci_facpubs Repository Citation McGovern, Stephen. City Against Suburb: The Culture Wars in an American Metropolis, Joseph A. Rodriguez, Pacific Historical Review, 70(2): 332-334, May 2001. This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science at Haverford Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Haverford Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Reviews of Books Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 70, No. 2 (May 2001), pp. 304-351 Published by: University of California Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/phr.2001.70.2.304 . Accessed: 29/03/2013 12:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Pacific Historical Review. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 165.82.168.47 on Fri, 29 Mar 2013 12:19:39 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Reviews of Books The World That Trade Created: Society, Culture, and the World Economy, 1400 to the Present . -
Varying Geographic Definitions of Winnipeg's Downtown
Where’s Downtown? Varying Geographic Definitions of Winnipeg’s Downtown and Inner City 1947-2004 City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 Proposed Business District Zoning Boundary, 1947 Downtown, Metropolitan Winnipeg Development Plan, 1966 Pre-Amalgamation Downtown Boundary, early 1970s City Centre, 1978 Winnipeg Area Characterization Downtown Boundary, 1981 City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 Health and Social Research: Community Centre Areas Downtown Statistics Canada: Central Business District 6020025 6020024 6020023 6020013 6020014 1 mile, 2 miles, 5 km from City Hall 5 Kilometres 2 Miles 1 Mile Health and Social Research: Neighbourhood Clusters Downtown Boundary Downtown West Downtown East Health and Social Research: Community Characterization Areas Downtown Boundary Winnipeg Police Service District 1: Downtown Winnipeg School Division: Inner-city District, pre-2015 Core Area Initiative: Inner-city Boundary, 1981-1991 Neighbourhood Characterization Areas: Inner-city Boundary City of Winnipeg: Official Downtown Zoning Boundary, 2004 For more information please refer to: Badger, E. (2013, October 7). The Problem With Defining ‘Downtown’. City Lab. http://www.citylab.com/work/2013/10/problem-defining-downtown/7144/ Bell, D.J., Bennett, P.G.L., Bell, W.C., Tham, P.V.H. (1981). Winnipeg Characterization Atlas. Winnipeg, MB: The City of Winnipeg Department of Environmental Planning. City of Winnipeg. (2014). Description of Geographies Used to Produce Census Profiles. http://winnipeg.ca/census/includes/Geographies.stm City of Winnipeg. (2016). Downtown Winnipeg Zoning By-law No. 100/2004. http://clkapps.winnipeg.ca/dmis/docext/viewdoc.asp?documenttypeid=1&docid=1770 City of Winnipeg. (2016). Open Data. https://data.winnipeg.ca/ Heisz, A., LaRochelle-Côté, S. -
Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus Between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability
sustainability Article Urban Shrinkage and Sustainability: Assessing the Nexus between Population Density, Urban Structures and Urban Sustainability OndˇrejSlach, VojtˇechBosák, LudˇekKrtiˇcka* , Alexandr Nováˇcekand Petr Rumpel Department of Human Geography and Regional Development, Faculty of Science, University of Ostrava, 709 00 Ostrava, Czechia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +420-731-505-314 Received: 30 June 2019; Accepted: 29 July 2019; Published: 1 August 2019 Abstract: Urban shrinkage has become a common pathway (not only) in post-socialist cities, which represents new challenges for traditionally growth-oriented spatial planning. Though in the post-socialist area, the situation is even worse due to prevailing weak planning culture and resulting uncoordinated development. The case of the city of Ostrava illustrates how the problem of (in)efficient infrastructure operation, and maintenance, in already fragmented urban structure is exacerbated by the growing size of urban area (through low-intensity land-use) in combination with declining size of population (due to high rate of outmigration). Shrinkage, however, is, on the intra-urban level, spatially differentiated. Population, paradoxically, most intensively declines in the least financially demanding land-uses and grows in the most expensive land-uses for public administration. As population and urban structure development prove to have strong inertia, this land-use development constitutes a great challenge for a city’s future sustainability. The main objective of the paper is to explore the nexus between change in population density patterns in relation to urban shrinkage, and sustainability of public finance. Keywords: Shrinking city; Ostrava; sustainability; population density; built-up area; housing 1. Introduction The study of the urban shrinkage process has ranked among established research areas in a number of scientific disciplines [1–7]. -
Involving the Community in Inner City Renewal: a Case Study of Nanluogu in Beijing
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Zhang, Chun; Lu, Bin; Song, Yan Article Involving the community in inner city renewal: A case study of Nanluogu in Beijing Journal of Urban Management Provided in Cooperation with: Chinese Association of Urban Management (CAUM), Taipei Suggested Citation: Zhang, Chun; Lu, Bin; Song, Yan (2012) : Involving the community in inner city renewal: A case study of Nanluogu in Beijing, Journal of Urban Management, ISSN 2226-5856, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 1, Iss. 2, pp. 53-71, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2226-5856(18)30060-8 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/194394 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.