Iron Co Mission Encampment No 161 Wed
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
JOURNAL OF THE IRON COUNTY MISSION JOHN D. LEE, CLERK December 10,1850—March 1,1851* (continued) EDITED BY GUSTIVE O. LARSON Iron Co Mission Encampment No 161 Wed. Jan. 1st 1851 Morning clear Thermomenter stood at above at Yi Past 6 Capt. O. B. Adams was sent as a committee to explore the country & learn the prospect for feed & camping facilities at the next creek 3 ms distance ahead, returned about 8 reported plenty of water & Saluratus Grass2 but little or no wood The camp was called to gather & a vote taken by Pres G. A. Smith—whether the camp was to role on to the next creek today & encamp there till the morrow or remain here today voted not to move till the morrow. Pres G. A. Smith then said that a guard should be around the cattle through the day as well as the night a request was made by some of the camp for the liberty of having a little dance,3 it being New Years the Pres replied that he would not object provided the Bishops would manage the af fair & have it conducted with a single eye to the honor of their calling as Saints of God; through the day (which was fine) several lame cattle were shod—J. D. Lee had one of his cows shod the remainder of the day (or nearly so) he (J D Lee) spent reading the Poor Cousins in Pres G A Smiths waggon, while their families were preparing a New Years Dinner which they (the 2 families) partook togather in Pres G. A. Smith's Family House or waggon, it was reported that some Indian camp were but a short distance down the creek, where upon, Capt. Jas A. Little & some 6 of his *This installment of the journal covers the period January 1-18, 1851. 'The Iron Mission consisting of 101 wagons, 2 carriages, 119 men, 30 women, and 18 children, under leadership of George A. Smitii had reached Meadow Creek in Millard County on December 31, 1850. The livestock was greatly in need of feed and rest, so the pioneers remained over to celebrate New Year's day. John D. Lee, general clerk of die camp, continues his account •Commonly called salt grass. •Dancing was a popular diversion which the Latter-day Saints even in dulged in on the trek from Nauvoo to Salt Lake Valley. 254 UTAH HISTORICAL QUARTERLY men were sent with the Interpreter—to confer with them should they be found & tell them our object & that we were their friends 6 that they must not disturb our cattle or Horses or we will use them up, but should they wish to trade their children4 or other articles for clothing or provisions to come to our encampment, the co refered too after a diligent search returned & reported no In dians. About early candle light, the Dance commenced & about 7 Pres G A Smith & J. D. Lee (general clerk) walked to where the youngsters6 were amusing themselves in the Dance which was in the open air on the ground in the caral—& looked at them enjoying themselves for a few moments Saw all was right, then returned to his waggon, a few minets after, Jos Horn (pilot) & some 2 other persons were sent to wait on his Excellency the Pres & Lady & his clerk J D Lee & Ladies to the dance. The Pres Lady being some what fatigued from exercise declined attending—the Pres himself spent a few moments more at the circle, but did not participate in the dance. J. D. Lee & Lady attended, all was con ducted in good order which produced a mild & pleasant Spirit, at 10 the Watchman cried all is well in camp, the Bishop, Presid ing (Tarlton Lewis) called the dance to order & said for the benefit & health of the camp the recreation had better be brought to a close When it was dismissed by Elder J D Lee with a Bene diction, each one sought their resting places. Iron Co Mission Encampment No 17 Thurs. Jan 2nd 1851 Meadow Creek Mild atmosphere Heavy Ther. 28, Deg, above Zero about &Y morning the Mis sion resumed its travel & at the distance of l}/£ ms brought us to a grass or grazing country which in length is as far as the Eye can extend East & West, & about 3 ms in width this portion of country is free from Sage Brush or any other growth excepting 'Indian slavery had long been practiced on the Spanish Trail passing through southern Utah. Spaniards and some American trappers bought or stole Piute children to sell in Santa Fe or California. The natives often presented their children for sale as an alternative to starvation. Stronger tribes also raided the Piutes for their squaws and children to dispose of similarly. The Mormons at first bought Piute children under constitutional provisions for their education and ultimate freedom and later passed laws forbidding all slave traffic in Utah Territory. "Of 87 members of tiiis company whose ages appear in the Parowan Ward Record (exclusive of children under 14), there were 7 under 20 years of age, 32 in their twenties, 25 in their thirties, 19 in their forties, 3 in their fifties, and 1 age 64 (average age 32.8). George A. Smith was 34 and John D. Lee 39. JOURNAL OF THE IRON COUNTY MISSION 255 grass Bull Rush Flag6 & small willow on the stream which is about 3 ms distance in the Prairie & from the make of the country, one must conclude that this stream is a branch of Corn Creek which is 2 ms ahead about Y tne land in this pretty prairie plane is very deeply tinctured with Salaratus, though there is some Ex cellent rich spots of Land occasionally through this plain, Stream 13 feet wide 2 feet deep 2 ms further brought the camp to the South side of this handsome range of country where the Mission formed a carall on the South side of the Main creek.7 the face of the country here is almost solidly covered with small willows the banks being low the water over flow & spread over a large tract of country—which is the cause of the young willow growth. This is inevitably the best prospect for a large Settlement that we have discovered on the [trip] since leaving the Settlements. This stream upon examination is found to be sufficiently large for Mill purposes and Machinery of any kind—5 will Erigate a large body of land. The soil on this creek is hard to be surpassed. The camp arrived here about 12 noon which afforded a Y day's time at least for Exploring which was cheerfully improved by many in camp J. D. Lee was the first that reported the discovery of aggro- culture on this creek brought a corn as an evidence of the fact. | Said that about 2 acres of land was fenced with willow poles < sticking them in the ground at the distance of about 3 feet apart, & with bark tied willow poles horrizontally across them & in those little gardens or patches corn wheat & Beans had been cul- V tivated Brought to maturity & harvested this present season (that is now past) & from the appearance of stocks cobs & stubble the '. crops were of a Rich strong growth—which is evidence sufficient that Mormons can raise grain & do well here (or rather) question is if indians can raise such grain—what will Mormons do.8 Soon after Capt Call, Cherry & Newman returned Specimens of the same & was highly pleased with what they had discovered on the North Side of this Stream near the field refered too, were signs of an heavy Encampment of Indians—from appearance had been •Bull rush flag is probably the clerk's expression for tgpha or the common cattail. 'Corn Creek near the present town of Kanosh. This was the homeland of the Pauvan, Chief Kanosh, who later befriended the Mormon settlers and wel comed agricultural progress for his people. 'As elsewhere in American expansion, the white men took native dispos session for granted. Every stream and cultivatable acre was assumed available to them regardless of traditional ownership. 256 UTAH HISTORICAL QUARTERLY encamped during harvest time & had left some time in Autumn— from the no of Wickeups it was supposed that there must have been near 500 Indians—Now comes the report of Peter Shirts9 who it was said assended to the Top of high peak (of the moun tain) & viewed the land Scape over discovered in a Western di rection a large lake10 which he supposed to be about 75 ms long & beyond it seemed to an opening between two Mountains, led the Eye into another valley the extent of which was lost the dis tance being too great to survey with naked eye—he also dis covered a large body of Ceder Timber on a gently elevated Hill which gradually sloped down into the valley which he supposed was 3 ms in width & from 5 to 15 in length he also reported an outlet from the Lake running south The country in this region bore the resemblance of good Farming Lands—next we find him down from the peak in the kanyon of Corn Creek11 which was the name given to this creek after the discovery Made (Farming) Here he reports of finding ceder trees that would make 2 rail cuts to 1 tree or 20 feet long—straight & handsome & considerable Oak & some Maple & above all Iron ore12 of the best quality & thinks silver ore also the stream he says is abundantly capable of propelling Mills & Machineries & that the Kanyon will be easy of access, this evening the Pres advised the Horses to be guarded in the carall for said he when you think you are most safe then is the time of danger in an Indian country J.