Country Programme Bangladesh CP 10410.0 (2007 - 2010)
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Office of Evaluation Country Programme Bangladesh CP 10410.0 (2007 - 2010) Final Report October 2009 OEDE/2009/007 Prepared by: Janet Gardener Marzella Wüstefeld Muhammad Taher Mirella Mokbel Genequand Commissioned by the Office of Evaluation of the World Food Programme Acknowledgement The Evaluation Team would like to acknowledge the support of WFP counterparts in Bangladesh. Government officials and representatives of UN agencies, multilateral organisations and NGOs dedicated time, and approached the interviews in a frank and constructive manner. WFP’s Office in Bangladesh contributed time and effort, particularly during the organisation of the field study, collating documentation and data. The Bangladesh office made every effort to accommodate the Evaluation Team, from the commitment of senior management to the many hours of support provided by the Monitoring and Evaluation unit and programme personnel. Disclaimer The opinions expressed are those of the Evaluation Team, and do not necessarily reflect those of the World Food Programme. Responsibility for the opinions expressed in this report rests solely with the authors. Publication of this document does not imply endorsement by the World Food Programme (WFP) of the opinions expressed. The designation employed and the presentation of material in the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WFP concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers. Evaluation Management Evaluation Manager: Anne-Claire Luzot Director, Office of Evaluation: Caroline Heider Fact Sheet Operation CP 10410.0 Title Country Programme – Bangladesh (2007- 2010) Duration including budget revisions 4 years Budget including budget revisions US$266,866,850 Tonnage (mt) 565,081 Number of beneficiaries 8,910,000 Food Assistance to Cyclone-Affected Other ongoing WFP operations (including Populations in Southern Bangladesh (EMOP SOs) 10715.0) Assistance to the Refugees from Myanmar (PRRO 10045.3) Main activities Vulnerable Group Develo9pment 66 percent Community Nutrition 2 percent Food for Education 22 percent Enhancing Reslience 10 percent Main partners Government of Bangladesh Table of Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................................. i Overview of operation............................................................................................................ i Evaluation objective, intended audience and general approach............................................. i Findings and conclusions ....................................................................................................... i Main Recommendations....................................................................................................... iv 1. Background.......................................................................................................................... 1 1.A Context ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.B Description of the operation ........................................................................................... 2 1.C Evaluation features......................................................................................................... 4 2. Main findings ....................................................................................................................... 6 2.A Operation design: relevance and appropriateness .......................................................... 6 2.A.1 Objectives of the Operation .................................................................................... 6 2.A.2 Internal Coherence.................................................................................................. 7 2.A.3 External Coherence................................................................................................. 7 2.A.4 Project Design......................................................................................................... 8 2.A.5 Appropriateness .................................................................................................... 10 2.B Outputs and implementation processes: elements of efficiency................................... 12 2.B.1 Levels of outputs................................................................................................... 12 2.B.2 Channel of Delivery.............................................................................................. 16 2.B.3 Implementation Mechanisms ................................................................................ 17 2.B.4 External Institutional Arrangements ..................................................................... 21 2.B.5 Internal Institutional Arrangements ...................................................................... 22 2.B.6 Cost and funding of the Operation........................................................................ 23 2.C Results.......................................................................................................................... 25 2.C.1 Effectiveness ......................................................................................................... 25 2.C.2 Impact.................................................................................................................... 32 2.C.3 Sustainability......................................................................................................... 34 2.D Cross cutting issues ...................................................................................................... 35 2.D.1 Gender................................................................................................................... 35 2.D.2 Relief, Recovery and Development ...................................................................... 36 2.D.3 Partnerships........................................................................................................... 36 3. Conclusions and recommendations.................................................................................. 37 3.A Overall assessment ....................................................................................................... 37 3.A.1 Relevance and Appropriateness............................................................................ 37 3.A.2 Effectiveness......................................................................................................... 38 3.A.3 Efficiency.............................................................................................................. 40 3.A.4 Impact ................................................................................................................... 42 3.A.5 Sustainability ........................................................................................................ 42 3.B Key issues for the future............................................................................................... 43 3.C Recommendations ........................................................................................................ 45 Annexes................................................................................................................................... 47 Annex 1: Terms of reference............................................................................................... 47 Annex 2: Bibliography........................................................................................................ 60 Annex 3: List of persons met and places visited................................................................. 63 Annex 4: Methodology/evaluation matrix .......................................................................... 65 Annex 5: Logical model...................................................................................................... 82 Annex 6: Elements of efficiency – CP Cost and Funding Overview.................................. 93 Annex 7: Operation design: relevance and appropriateness ............................................... 98 Annex 8: Component Levels of Outputs........................................................................... 100 Acronyms ............................................................................................................................. 108 Executive summary Overview of operation 1. The goal of this Country Programme (CP) is to support the Government of Bangladesh in achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) by improving the food security of ultra-poor households, their nutritional well-being and their livelihoods (CP Document). The CP consists of five components: • Component 1 Enhance food consumption and livelihoods of ultra-poor women – the Vulnerable Group Development (VGD) component. • Component 2 Enhance the nutrition and health of vulnerable children, mothers and adolescents – the Community Nutrition (CN) component. • Component 3 Enhance learning and nutrition of school-age children – the Food for Education (FFE) component. • Component 4 Enhance community resilience to disasters – the Enhancing Resilience (ER) component. • Component 5 Strengthening national capacity to manage food assistance and hunger reduction programmes – the Capacity-building component. 2. The 2007-10 CP received approval from the World Food Programme (WFP) Executive Board (EB) for an initial budget of US$101.6 million for its