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Rapport D'activité 2011-2012 Rapport d’activité 2011-2012 Institut français d’archéologie orientale MINISTÈRE DE L’ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE Sommaire Introduction .............................................................................................. V la recherche Les programmes de recherche ..................................................................... 3 Axe 1. Culture matérielle ...................................................................................... 3 Thème 1.1. Archéologie des déserts .................................................................... 3 111. ʿAyn-Manâwir et la prospection de l’oasis de Kharga .................................. 3 112. Le survey du Ouadi ʿAraba (désert Oriental) ............................................. 17 113. Les praesidiae ........................................................................................... 21 114. L’or égyptien (mine, minerai et monnaie) .................................................. 27 Thème 1.2. Productions et objets ...................................................................... 27 121. Culture matérielle du Néolithique à la fin du Prédynastique ....................... 27 122. Atlas de la céramique de la fin du Néolithique à l’époque arabe .................. 28 123. ʿAyn Soukhna. Métallurgie du cuivre et archéologie expérimentale .............. 29 124. Ouadi Jarf .............................................................................................. 33 125. Sud-Sinaï ................................................................................................ 35 Axe 2. Espaces et manifestations du pouvoir ........................................................ 37 Thème 2.1. Les implantations du pouvoir capitales et centres régionaux ............ 37 211. La région memphite à l’aube de l’époque pharaonique : Abou Rawash.......... 37 212. Licht-Memphis ........................................................................................ 47 213. Systèmes toponymiques ............................................................................. 47 214. Fustāt ..................................................................................................... 50 Thème 2.2. Manifestations architecturales et développement urbain ................. 52 221. Tell al-Iswid. Les débuts de l’architecture de briques et le « fait urbain » ....... 52 222/536. Tabbet al-Guesh (voir 536) ................................................................ 67 223. Balat (oasis de Dakhla) ............................................................................ 68 224. Umm al-Breigât (Tebtynis) ...................................................................... 71 225/535. Deir al-Medina ................................................................................. 78 II Rapport d'activité 2011-2012 Thème 2.3. Espaces religieux ............................................................................. 85 231. Sanctuaires osiriens de Karnak .................................................................. 85 232. Ermant ................................................................................................... 91 233. Coptos ..................................................................................................... 95 234. Dendera architecture de l’espace sacré et environnement ............................ 100 235. Le christianisme des déserts ...................................................................... 100 236. Les moines autour de la Méditerranée contacts, échanges, influences entre l’Orient et l’Occident de l’Antiquité tardive au Moyen Âge ............... 100 Axe 3. Rencontres et conflits ................................................................................ 103 Thème 3.1. Les portes de l’Égypte...................................................................... 103 311. Définition de la marge et de la frontière de l’Antiquité à l’époque médiévale . 103 312. Mefkat, Kom Abou Billou et la frange du désert libyque ........................... 104 313. Thmouis : une « terre neuve » dans le Delta oriental ................................... 106 314. Bouto : porte de l’Égypte .......................................................................... 106 Thème 3.2. Guerres et paix................................................................................ 115 321. La paix : concepts, pratiques et systèmes politiques ....................................... 115 322. Guerres, cultures et sociétés au Proche-Orient médiéval (969-1517) ............... 116 323. Les fortifications de l’Égypte médiévale ...................................................... 120 324. Les murailles du Caire ............................................................................. 121 Axe 4. Périodes de transition et croisements culturels .......................................... 129 Thème 4.1. Chronologie et transition ................................................................ 129 411. L’unification culturelle au IVe millénaire : un processus d’acculturation ........ 129 412. La chronologie de la vallée du Nil durant l’Holocène ancien ....................... 129 413. Contextes et mobilier, de l’époque hellénistique à la période mamelouke. Approches archéologiques, historiques et anthropologiques ...................... 130 414. Provinces et empires ................................................................................. 131 415. Baouît ..................................................................................................... 132 Thème 4.2. Situations de contact et croisements culturels ................................. 137 421. Bains antiques et médiévaux ..................................................................... 137 422. Taposiris Magna et Plinthine, deux villes grecques en Égypte ...................... 144 423. Monothéismes et religions en contact avec l’Égypte médiévale (VIIe-XIVe siècle) : interculturalités et contextes historiques .......................... 144 424. Architecture cosmopolite ........................................................................... 145 425. La monnaie égyptienne, phénomène d’acculturation ................................... 147 426. Paysages sonores et espaces urbains en Méditerranée .................................... 148 Axe 5. L’individu, le corps et la mort .................................................................... 151 Thème 5.1. Penser et représenter l’individu ........................................................ 151 511. Discours et représentation de l’individu singularisé ..................................... 151 512. Le nom de personne marqueur individuel, social et religieux ....................... 151 513. Les inscriptions rupestres d’Hatnoub .......................................................... 153 Thème 5.2. Le corps, la maladie, la mort ........................................................... 153 521. Le corps meurtri dans l’Orient médiéval (VIIe-XVIe siècle) ............................ 153 522. Épidémiologie des populations anciennes ................................................... 158 Introduction III Thème 5.3. t La mor : pratiques funéraires .......................................................... 159 532. Les nécropoles d’Adaïma ........................................................................... 159 533. Bahariya. Pratiques funéraires et lieux de culte ........................................... 159 534. Mémoire littéraire et cultes dans la nécropole thébaine du VIIe siècle avant J.-C. .................................. 165 535/225. Deir al-Medina : voir 225. .................................................................. 165 536/222. Saqqâra-Sud, Tabbet al-Guesh .......................................................... 166 Axe 6. Écritures, langues et corpus ....................................................................... 173 Thème 6.1. Paléographies et langues .................................................................. 173 611. Paléographie hiéroglyphique ...................................................................... 173 612. Paléographie hiératique ............................................................................ 173 613. Publication des Textes des Pyramides ......................................................... 174 614. Médamoud. Édition de la porte de Tibère ................................................. 175 615. Dictionnaire de l’arabe ............................................................................. 180 616. TALA ..................................................................................................... 180 Thème 6.2. Corpus ........................................................................................... 182 621. La Cachette de Karnak ............................................................................ 182 622. Kom Ombo ............................................................................................ 183 623. Documents et archives de l’Égypte ancienne et médiévale ............................ 183 624. Archives privées dans l’Égypte ottomane et contemporaine .......................... 186 Les actions du Centre d’études alexandrines ......................................................... 189 Rapports individuels des chercheurs ........................................................... 195 Membres scientifiques ................................................................................. 195 Chercheurs associés ....................................................................................
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