DOCSLIB.ORG

Aboriginal Men of High Degree Studiesin Sodetyand Culture

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Aboriginal Men of High Degree Studiesin Sodetyand Culture ])U Md�r I W H1// <43 H1�hi Jew Jn• Terrace c; T LUCIA. .Id 4007 �MY.Ers- Drysdale R. 0-v Cape 1 <0 �11 King Edward R Eylandt J (P le { York Prin N.Kimb �0 cess Ch arlotte Bay JJ J J Peninsula Kalumbur,:u -{.__ Wal.cott • C ooktown Inlet 1r Dampier's Lan by Broome S.W.Kimberley E. Kimberley Hooker Ck. La Grange Great Sandy Desert NORTHERN TERRITORY Port Hedland • Yuendumu , Papanya 0ga Boulia ,r>- Haasts Bluff • ,_e':lo . Alice Springs IY, Woorabin Gibson Oesert Hermannsburg• da, �igalong pe ter I QU tn"' "'= EENSLAND 1v1"' nn ''� • Ayre's Rock nn " "' r ---- ----------------------------L- T omk i nson Ra. Musgrave Ra. Everard Ra Warburton Ra. WESTERN AUSTRALIA Fraser Is. Oodnadatta · Laverton SOUTH AUSTRALIA Victoria Desert New Norcia !) Perth N EW SOUT H WALES Great Australian Bight Port �ackson �f.jer l. W. llill (lr14), t:D, 1.\ Censultlf . nt 1\n·hlk.. l �st Tl·l: ( 117} .171-'l.lS Aboriginal Men of High Degree Studiesin Sodetyand Culture General Editors: Jeremy Beckett and Grant Harman Previous titles in series From Past4 to Pt�vlova: A Comp��rlltivt Study ofIlllli1111 Smlm m Sydney & Griffith by Rina Huber Aboriginal Men of High Degree SECOND EDITION A. P. Elkin THEUNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLANDLffiRARY SOCIALSCIENCES AND HUMANITIES LIBRARY University of Queensland Press First edition 1945 Second edition © University of Queensland Press, St Lucia, Queensland, 1977 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no p�rt may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publishers Printed and bound by Academy Press Pty Ltd, Brisbane Distributed in the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Caribbean by Prentice-Hall International, International Book Distributors Ltd, 66 Wood Land End, Hemel Hempstead, Herts., England. Natitmlll Library of Australia Elkin, Adolphus Peter, 1891-. Aboriginal men of high degree. Index. ISBN 0 7022 1017 X. [ 1 . ] Aborigines, Australian-Medicine. 2. Medicine-man. [3.] Aborigines, Australian­ Religion and mythology. [4.] Aborigines, Australian-Rites and ceremonies. 5. Shamanism­ Australia. I. Title. 610.994 Contents viii Maps ix Preface xvii Introduaion to Second Edition xx Introduaion to First Edition PART 1 THE PERSONALITY, MAK­ ING AND POWERS OF ABORIGINAL MEN OF HIGH DEGREE 3 Chapter 1 Aboriainal Men of Hiah Dearee: Their Personality and Makin9 3 Aboriginal Life-A Progress in Knowledge 5 The Problems of Daily Life 7 The Personality of Medicine-Men 9 Medicine-Men, Outstanding Personalities! I 2 Medidne-Men are Normal 15 How is the Doctor Selected or "Called"? 17 The making of Medicine-men: Taking the high degree 18 Uncircumcision Regions 20 Circumcision Regions 28 Distribution of "Abdominal Operation" 28 Mummification Pattern of Ritual 29 Origin of the Ritual 30 Medicine-Man Making, A Pre-Enactment of Magical Killing 32 Medicine-Man's Power Supernatural vi Contents 37 Chapter 2 Tht Powers of Mtdidne-Men 3 7 Suptmormal Powers 38 Sorcery and its cure 38 Sorcery-An Explanation of Illness and Death 39 Psychic Aspects of Pointing and other forms of Sorcery 39 The Doctor and the Patient 42 Thought Transference 46 Clairvoyance and Mind-Reading 49 The Strong eye 49 The Medidne-Man as "Dttective" and Coroner 52 Psychic displays 52 Wa/kin g on Fire 53 The Use of Magic Cord 54 Mysterious Disappearing and Re-appearing 55 Creating Illusions 55 Fast Travelling 56 Meditation 57 Comparison with Tibet 58 Psychic Terrors 60 RitUill Cannibalism 60 Rapid Travelling on "Foot". 61 Telepathy 64 Aboriginal Secret Cults and Religion are Oriental 66 Condusion 11 PART 2 THE MAKING AND POWERS-A SURVEY 73 Chapter J Tht Uncircumcision Rtgions 73 Plan of survey 7 4 South of the Mu"ay 79 The Coast of Ntw South Wales 81 The Wtsttm Districts of NtwSouth Wales 93 Easttm and Northtm Quemsland 96 Tht South-westtm Corner (Wtsttm Australia) Contents vii 1 o 1 Chapter 4 The Circumcision Resions I 0 I South Australia and the Neighbouring Regionof Western Australia I 09 North-centralAustralian and North-western Queensland 116 Far North-western Queensland I 17 Amhem Land 123 The Kimberley Division, North-west Australia. 135 PART J ABORIGINAL MEN OF HIGH DEGREE IN A CHANGING WORLD 137 Chapter 5 Mystic Experience: Essential Qualification for Men of Hish Desree 138 The High Degree: Northern New South Wales 141 The High Degree: Northern Kimberley, W.A. 145 The High Degree: South-West Kimberley, W.A. 150 Chapter 6 Animistic and Masical Causes of Ill- ness 154 Black and White Medicine: Parallel and Complementary 158 Doctor-Man in Health Services 162 Men of High Degree: Their Passing? 16 3 The Desert: a Rampartfo r Indigenous Culture 166 A New Type: Blackfellow-Doctor-Whitefdlow 170 Medicine-men: The Psychotherapeutic Role 171 Medidne-men and the invisible I 72 The Order: Resurgence 176 Inter-tribal conference of medicine-men! 183 Index Maps Australia showing various areas mentioned in text front milpaptr and xxiii The Aboriginal Tribe of Australia back mdpaptr andxxiv Preface In 1944 Professor A. P. Elkin gave the John Murtagh Macrossan Memorial Lectures at the University of Queensland. These lectures along with two more chapters appea red in the fo llowing year as Aboriginal Men of High Degree. Published under wa rtime stringencies, the ed ition was a small one which, nevertheless, circulated widely, becoming a major source fo r-among others-Mircea Eliade. 1 It has, however, been unobtainable fo r many yea rs, and, despite the expa nsion of Aboriginal studies, it remains the only substantial work on what might be call­ ed the Aboriginal occult. With interest in the field now reviving its publication is timely, the more so since the author, now Professor Emeritus, has written a new sec­ tion. Elkin's subject is the medicine man. But this term, with its connotations of chicanery and gullibility, scarcely con­ veys the importance such figures hold for Aborigines. The "clever man", as some English speakers call him, acquired wonderful powers through direct contact with the beings of the Dreamtime: the rainbow serpent; the sky gods; the spirits of the dead. He has come to this state through a long and rigorous apprenticeship and an initiation of ter­ ro rs and ordeals beyond those that ordinary men undergo. He is what Elkin calls a man of high deg ree and his ex­ periences have changed him utterl y. He has died and come alive again; his ent ra ils have been taken out and replaced ; he has been swallowed by the rainbow serpent and x Preface regurgitated ; magic crystals have been put in his body; he has acquired an animal fa mil iar that dwells within him. As a result of such experiences, the medicine man can fly and travel over the ground at great speed ; he ca n an­ ticipate events and knows what is happening in fa raway places. He can cure and kill mysteriously. He can make rain. He can ascend to the sky world on a magic cord that emanates from his testicles. He can roll in the fire without hurt; appear and disappear at will. The man of high degree is not peculiar to Australia, of cou rse. He is kindred to Ca rlos Castaneda's brujoDon Juan, and other Amerindian "men of power".2 The author himself draws parallels with the lamas of Tibet, an­ ticipating Eliade's work on shamanism.3 Eliade shows that it is not just the general phenomenon but numerous specific features that are to be found alike in Australia and Central Asia. But while Elkin believes that Aboriginal religion "belongs" to the Orient, not to the West, and al­ lows the possibility of an historical connection, he is not incl ined to the wide-ranging generalizations of com­ parative religion. His overriding purpose is to understand the Australian Aborigines. Elkin will not allow the medicine men to be dismissed as fra uds and humbugs; nor will he have them reduced to something else. He has been as unsympathetic to explana­ tions in terms of the subconscious mind as he now is to the sea rch for unconscious structures. He finds the notion that shamans are psychologica lly unstable eq ually inapplicable to Australia. Medicine men are part of the mainstream of Aboriginal society and cultu re, despite their absorption in the esoteric. The rigours of their "professional" training and the many ritual observances that surround its practice are, he thinks, enough to deter the mere eccentric and the confidence man. It is, of course, always easier to explain away the occult than to explain it, and the difficultiesar e acute in the pre­ sent case. For a start, we are almost wholly dependent on Preface xi what the Aborigines tell us. Neither the author nor anyone else has tried, like Castaneda, to become the sorcerer's ap­ prentice, and few whites can bear witness to the feats that are said to be performed. Elkin relays what he has been told, with the caution that one is probably never told everything.• But he wants the accounts to be taken seriously and approached with sympathetic under­ standing.5 Bolder than most anthropologists, Elkin is prepa red to enterta in the possibility that med icine men really have powers not understandable in terms of the rational and the academic. At one point he suggests that mass hypnosis may be the explanation fo r an extraord inary event. But he discla ims any special knowledge in this field, and thirty­ one years later we are not much closer to an answer.6 We ;, might also talk in terms of "hal lucinations experienced during "abnormal states" such as trance.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Aboriginal History Journal
    ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume 38, 2014 ABORIGINAL HISTORY Volume 38, 2014 Published by ANU Press and Aboriginal History Inc. The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at: http://press.anu.edu.au All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Aboriginal History Incorporated Aboriginal History Inc. is a part of the Australian Centre for Indigenous History, Research School of Social Sciences, The Australian National University, and gratefully acknowledges the support of the School of History and the National Centre for Indigenous Studies, The Australian National University. Aboriginal History Inc. is administered by an Editorial Board which is responsible for all unsigned material. Views and opinions expressed by the author are not necessarily shared by Board members. Editor Shino Konishi, Book Review Editor Luise Hercus, Copy Editor Geoff Hunt. About Aboriginal History Aboriginal History is a refereed journal that presents articles and information in Australian ethnohistory and contact and post-contact history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Historical studies based on anthropological, archaeological, linguistic and sociological research, including comparative studies of other ethnic groups such as Pacific Islanders in Australia, are welcomed. Subjects include recorded oral traditions and biographies, narratives in local languages with translations, previously unpublished manuscript accounts, archival and bibliographic articles, and book reviews. Contacting Aboriginal History All correspondence should be addressed to the Editors, Aboriginal History Inc., ACIH, School of History, RSSS, Coombs Building (9) ANU, ACT, 0200, or [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX G Language Codes Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) 2019-2020 V0.1
    APPENDIX G Language Codes Queensland Hospital Admitted Patient Data Collection (QHAPDC) 2019-2020 V0.1 Appendix G Published by the State of Queensland (Queensland Health), 2019 This document is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au © State of Queensland (Queensland Health) 2019 You are free to copy, communicate and adapt the work, as long as you attribute the State of Queensland (Queensland Health). For more information contact: Statistical Services and Integration Unit, Statistical Services Branch, Department of Health, GPO Box 48, Brisbane QLD 4001, email [email protected]. An electronic version of this document is available at https://www.health.qld.gov.au/hsu/collections/qhapdc Disclaimer: The content presented in this publication is distributed by the Queensland Government as an information source only. The State of Queensland makes no statements, representations or warranties about the accuracy, completeness or reliability of any information contained in this publication. The State of Queensland disclaims all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation for liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages and costs you might incur as a result of the information being inaccurate or incomplete in any way, and for any reason reliance was placed on such information. APPENDIX G – 2019-2020 v1.0 2 Contents Language Codes – Alphabetical Order ....................................................................................... 4 Language Codes – Numerical Order ......................................................................................... 31 APPENDIX G – 2019-2020 v1.0 3 Language Codes – Alphabetical Order From 1st July 2011 a new language classification was implemented in Queensland Health (QH).
    [Show full text]
  • Southern and Western Queensland Region
    138°0'E 140°0'E 142°0'E 144°0'E 146°0'E 148°0'E 150°0'E 152°0'E 154°0'E DOO MADGE E S (! S ' ' 0 Gangalidda 0 ° QUD747/2018 ° 8 8 1 Waanyi People #2 & Garawa 1 (QC2018/004) People #2 Warrungnu [Warrungu] Girramay People Claimant application and determination boundary data compiled from NNTT based on boundaries with areas excluded or discrete boundaries of areas being claimed) as determination, a search of the Tribunal's registers and data sourced from Department of Resources (Qld) © The State of Queensland for they have been recognised by the Federal Court process. databases is required. Further information is available from the Tribunals website at GE ORG E TO W N People #2 Girramay Gkuthaarn and (! People #2 (! CARDW EL L that portion where their data has been used. Where the boundary of an application has been amended in the Federal Court, the www.nntt.gov.au or by calling 1800 640 501 Kukatj People map shows this boundary rather than the boundary as per the Register of Native Title © Commonwealth of Australia 2021 CARPENTARIA Tagalaka Southern and WesternQ UD176/2T0o2p0ographic vector data is © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia) Claims (RNTC), if a registered application. The Registrar, the National Native Title Tribunal and its staff, members and agents Ewamian People QUD882/2015 Gurambilbarra Wulguru2k0a1b5a. Mada Claim The applications shown on the map include: and the Commonwealth (collectively the Commonwealth) accept no liability and give People #3 GULF REGION Warrgamay People (QC2020/N00o2n) freehold land tenure sourced from Department of Resources (QLD) March 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boomerang Effect. the Aboriginal Arts of Australia 19 May - 7 January 2018 Preview 18 May 2017 at 6Pm
    MEG Musée d’ethnographie de Genève Press 4 may 2017 The Boomerang Effect. The Aboriginal Arts of Australia 19 May - 7 January 2018 Preview 18 May 2017 at 6pm White walls, neon writing, clean lines: the MEG’s new exhibition «The Boomerang Effect. The Aboriginal Arts of Australia» welcomes its visitors in a space evocative of a contemporary art gallery. Here the MEG unveils one of its finest collections and reveals the wealth of indigenous Australia's cultural heritage. Visiting this exhibition, we understand how attempts to suppress Aboriginal culture since the 18th century have ended up having the opposite of their desired effect. When James Cook landed in Australia, in 1770, he declared the country to be «no one’s land» (terra nullius), as he recognized no state authority there. This justified the island's colonization and the limitless spoliation of its inhabitants, a medley of peoples who had lived there for 60,000 years, societies which up until today have maintained a visible and invisible link with the land through a vision of the world known as the Dreaming or Dreamtime. These mythological tales recount the creation of the universe as well as the balanced and harmonious relation between all the beings inhabiting it. It is told that, in ancestral times, the Djan’kawu sisters peopled the land by naming the beings and places and then lying down near the roots of a pandanus tree to give birth to sacred objects. It is related that the Dätiwuy clan and its land was made by a shark called Mäna.
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
    2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners.
    [Show full text]
  • Section 14 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Cultural Heritage
    McArthur River Mine Open Cut Project Section 14 Draft Environmental Impact Statement Cultural Heritage 1 Cultural Heritage 14.0 Cultural Heritage 14.1 Introduction The MRM project is on lands that were traditionally used by the Gudanji, Binbinga and Yanyula people. Borroloola and its immediate surrounds have residents from a number of Aboriginal groups and include the Garawa, Mara and Alawa people. Not all of these groups are traditional owners of lands likely to be directly affected through the open cut development, but they have historically been consulted about the mine as members of the local community. In recent years a number of Aboriginal site investigation studies have been undertaken and agreements have been made with the traditional owners for the current mining lease approvals. In addition, site investigations have also been undertaken for the areas to be affected by the open cut project. 14.2 Measures to Protect Aboriginal Heritage The region in which the mine is located has long been, and continues to be, an area of importance to Aboriginal people. While many Aboriginal people still live in the general region of the mine, no-one lives in the immediate vicinity of the mine. MRM maintains a neighbourly relationship with Aboriginal communities in the area. MRM’s Community Relations Department staff have built up a solid working relationship with local Aboriginal people over the years. This has enabled positive interactions to take place on matters of Aboriginal cultural heritage in cases where the mine’s activities may come into contact with areas of significance to local people. As part of its mine planning, MRM undertakes archaeological and ethnographic surveys of all land it may wish to disturb.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal Languages South of the Kimberley Region
    PACIFIC LINGUISTICS Series C - 124 HANDBOOK OF WESTERN AUSTRALIAN ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES SOUTH OF THE KIMBERLEY REGION Nicholas Thieberger Department of Linguistics Research School of Pacific Studies THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY Thieberger, N. Handbook of Western Australian Aboriginal languages south of the Kimberley Region. C-124, viii + 416 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1993. DOI:10.15144/PL-C124.cover ©1993 Pacific Linguistics and/or the author(s). Online edition licensed 2015 CC BY-SA 4.0, with permission of PL. A sealang.net/CRCL initiative. Pacific Linguistics is issued through the Linguistic Circle of Canberra and consists of four series: SERIES A: Occasional Papers SERIES c: Books SERIES B: Monographs SERIES D: Special Publications FOUNDING EDITOR: S.A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: T.E. Dutton, A.K. Pawley, M.D. Ross, D.T. Tryon EDITORIAL ADVISERS: B.W.Bender KA. McElhanon University of Hawaii Summer Institute of Linguistics DavidBradley H.P. McKaughan La Trobe University University of Hawaii Michael G. Clyne P. Miihlhausler Monash University University of Adelaide S.H. Elbert G.N. O'Grady University of Hawaii University of Victoria, B.C. KJ. Franklin KL. Pike Summer Institute of Linguistics Summer Institute of Linguistics W.W.Glover E.C. Polome Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Texas G.W.Grace Gillian Sankoff University of Hawaii University of Pennsylvania M.A.K Halliday W.A.L. Stokhof University of Sydney University of Leiden E. Haugen B.K T' sou Harvard University City Polytechnic of Hong Kong A. Healey E.M. Uhlenbeck Summer Institute of Linguistics University of Leiden L.A.
    [Show full text]
  • KUNINJKU PEOPLE, BUFFALO, and CONSERVATION in ARNHEM LAND: ‘IT’S a CONTRADICTION THAT FRUSTRATES US’ Jon Altman
    3 KUNINJKU PEOPLE, BUFFALO, AND CONSERVATION IN ARNHEM LAND: ‘IT’S A CONTRADICTION THAT FRUSTRATES US’ Jon Altman On Tuesday 20 May 2014 I was escorting two philanthropists to rock art galleries at Dukaladjarranj on the edge of the Arnhem Land escarpment. I was there in a corporate capacity, as a direc- tor of the Karrkad-Kanjdji Trust, seeking to raise funds to assist the Djelk and Warddeken Indigenous Protected Areas (IPAs) in their work tackling the conservation challenges of maintain- ing the environmental and cultural values of 20,000 square kilometres of western Arnhem Land. We were flying low in a Robinson R44 helicopter over the Tomkinson River flood plains – Bulkay – wetlands renowned for their biodiversity. The experienced pilot, nicknamed ‘Batman’, flew very low, pointing out to my guests herds of wild buffalo and their highly visible criss-cross tracks etched in the landscape. He remarked over the intercom: ‘This is supposed to be an IPA but those feral buffalo are trashing this country, they should be eliminated, shot out like up at Warddeken’. His remarks were hardly helpful to me, but he had a point that I could not easily challenge mid-air; buffalo damage in an iconic wetland within an IPA looked bad. Later I tried to explain to the guests in a quieter setting that this was precisely why the Djelk Rangers needed the extra philanthropic support that the Karrkad-Kanjdji Trust was seeking to raise. * * * 3093 Unstable Relations.indd 54 5/10/2016 5:40 PM Kuninjku People, Buffalo, and Conservation in Arnhem Land This opening vignette highlights a contradiction that I want to explore from a variety of perspectives in this chapter – abundant populations of environmentally destructive wild buffalo roam widely in an Indigenous Protected Area (IPA) declared for its natural and cultural values of global significance, according to International Union for the Conservation of Nature criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • MS 5014 C.D. Rowley, Study of Aborigines in Australian Society, Social Science Research Council of Australia: Research Material and Indexes, 1964-1968
    AIATSIS Collections Catalogue Manuscript Finding Aid Index Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies Library MS 5014 C.D. Rowley, Study of Aborigines in Australian Society, Social Science Research Council of Australia: research material and indexes, 1964-1968 CONTENTS COLLECTION SUMMARY………………………………………….......page 5 CULTURAL SENSITIVITY STATEMENT……………………………..page 5 ACCESS TO COLLECTION………………………………………….…page 6 COLLECTION OVERVIEW……………………………………………..page 7 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE………………………………...………………page 10 SERIES DESCRIPTION………………………………………………...page 12 Series 1 Research material files Folder 1/1 Abstracts Folder 1/2 Agriculture, c.1963-1964 Folder 1/3 Arts, 1936-1965 Folder 1/4 Attitudes, c.1919-1967 Folder 1/5 Bibliographies, c.1960s MS 5014 C.D. Rowley, Study of Aborigines in Australian Society, Social Science Research Council of Australia: research material and indexes, 1964-1968 Folder 1/6 Case Histories, c.1934-1966 Folder 1/7 Cooperatives, c.1954-1965. Folder 1/8 Councils, 1961-1966 Folder 1/9 Courts, Folio A-U, 1-20, 1907-1966 Folder 1/10-11 Civic Rights, Files 1 & 2, 1934-1967 Folder 1/12 Crime, 1964-1967 Folder 1/13 Customs – Native, 1931-1965 Folder 1/14 Demography – Census 1961 – Australia – full-blood Aboriginals Folder 1/15 Demography, 1931-1966 Folder 1/16 Discrimination, 1921-1967 Folder 1/17 Discrimination – Freedom Ride: press cuttings, Feb-Jun 1965 Folder 1/18-19 Economy, Pts.1 & 2, 1934-1967 Folder 1/20-21 Education, Files 1 & 2, 1936-1967 Folder 1/22 Employment, 1924-1967 Folder 1/23 Family, 1965-1966
    [Show full text]
  • Kimberley Language Resource Centre Submission to the Senate
    Kimberley Language Resource Centre ABN: 43 634 659 269 PMB 11 HALLS CREEK WA 6770 phone: (08) 9168 6005 fax: (08) 9168 6023 [email protected] SUBMISSION TO THE STANDING COMMITTEE ON ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER AFFAIRS FOR THE INQUIRY ON LANGUAGE LEARNING IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AUGUST 2011 KLRC SUBMISSION ON LANGUAGE LEARING IN INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AUGUST 2011 This document remains the Intellectual Property of the organisation 1 ABOUT THE KIMBERLEY LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTRE MISSION STATEMENT To advocate for Kimberley languages on all levels To promote recognition that diversity in languages is central to Kimberley culture, land and identity and that Aboriginal languages have value in today’s world. To work in partnership with the diverse Kimberley language communities To ensure Kimberley languages are passed on to children. The KLRC is the only organisation in Australia focussing solely on Kimberley Aboriginal languages. The Kimberley was, and still is, the one of the most linguistically diverse areas in Australia with at least 421 language groups plus additional dialects identified. The KLRC Directors advocate for the 30 or so languages still spoken. The organisation was established in 1984 by Aboriginal people concerned about the effects of colonisation and the continuing impact of Western society on their spoken languages and cultural knowledge. It is beginning its 26th year of operations with a wealth of experience and resources underpinning its service delivery. The organisation is governed by a Board of 12 Directors accountable to a membership from across the region. The office is based in Halls Creek in the East Kimberley. The KLRC provides a forum for developing language policy to strategically revive and maintain (in other words, continue) the Kimberley Aboriginal languages.
    [Show full text]
  • Records Territory Jul
    August 2007 Records Territory No 32 Northern Territory Archives Service Newsletter From the Director Northern Territory Welcome to Records Territory. History Grants The spotlight for this issue is on aspects of life in We congratulate the following recipients for completion Darwin in the 1950s. This is to complement the theme of their research in the last few months for which they selected by the National Trust for the recent Heritage received part or total assistance from the NT History Festival. Grants Program. In this issue we also bring you features about some See page 14 for details of the 2007 History Grants of our fascinating archives collections, and we focus recipients and their research. on current projects and activities under way in our Darwin and Alice Springs offi ces. There are also Barry M Allwright, Rivers of Rubies, the history of the features about the interesting range of research which ruby rush in Central Australia Service Archives Northern Territory our clients are undertaking and some of the success Pam Oliver, Empty North: the Japanese presence and stories encouraged by the NT History Grants program. Australian reactions, 1860 to 1942 On the government recordkeeping front, we provide Judy A Cotton, Borroloola, isolated and interesting, information about initiatives achieved or in the 1885 - 2005 planning stages for continuing delivery of the electronic Colin De La Rue, “…for the good of His Majesty’s document and records management system. Service” The archaeology of Fort Dundas, 1824 - 1829 (thesis 2006) As I write this, an administrative reorganisation of the NTAS is impending, and we’ll tell you all about that in Gayle Carroll, Virgins’ retreat, a terrifi c tale of intrigue the next issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea Countries of the North-West: Literature Review on Indigenous
    SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST Literature review on Indigenous connection to and uses of the North West Marine Region Prepared by Dr Dermot Smyth Smyth and Bahrdt Consultants For the National Oceans Office Branch, Marine Division, Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water Resources * July 2007 * The title of the Department was changed to Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts in late 2007. SEA COUNTRIES OF THE NORTH-WEST © Commonwealth of Australia 2007. This work is copyright. You may download, display, print and reproduce this material in unaltered form only (retaining this notice) for your personal, non-commercial use or use within your organisation. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, all other rights are reserved. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Commonwealth Copyright Administration, Attorney General’s Department, Robert Garran Offices, National Circuit, Barton ACT 2600 or posted at http://www.ag.gov.au/cca Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts or the Minister for Climate Change and Water. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication.
    [Show full text]