2017-2021 Whitsunday Region Economic Development Strategy
A Blueprint for Regional Prosperity WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY 2017-2021
The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021 has Table of Contents been prepared on behalf of:
1. Introduction 12
2. Informing a Strategic Approach to Economic Development 19
3. Economic Development Strategy Themes and Actions 34
It has been prepared by: Theme 1: A Diverse and World-class Tourism Destination 40
\ Theme 2: A Sustainable and Profitable Farming Region 46
SC Lennon & Associates Pty Ltd Theme 3: ACN 109 471 936 An Environmentally-Sustainable Region Supported by Climate-Adapted Industries 52 Offices in Brisbane and Melbourne PO Box 45 The Gap Queensland Australia 4061 Theme 4: A Globally-connected and Dynamic Region of Choice for Investment 56 p: (07) 3312 2375 m: 0410 550 272 e: [email protected] Theme 5: w: www.sashalennon.com.au A Skilled Workforce and Prosperous Mining and Small Business Sector 62 Authors: Sasha Lennon and Anthony Whitaker Theme 6: A Region of Vibrant Towns and Centres 68
4. Implementing the Economic Development Strategy 72
Disclaimer References 79 This report was prepared by SC Lennon & Associates Pty Ltd on behalf of Whitsunday Regional Council. It has been prepared on the understanding that users exercise their own skill and care with respect to its use and interpretation. Any representation, statement, opinion or advice expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith. SC Lennon & Associates Pty Ltd and the individual authors of this report are not liable to any person or entity taking or not taking action in respect of any representation, statement, opinion or advice referred to above.
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY PURPOSE AND PLANNING Executive Summary FRAMEWORK The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021 is a strategy for the region. Informed by research, analysis and consultation with the communities of the region, it provides Whitsunday Regional Council, as its custodian, with a clear, actionable and achievable ‘road map’ for economic development until 2021.
Whitsunday Regional Council’s approach to economic development is aligned with its corporate planning framework and it embraces the wider regional objectives of the Greater Whitsunday Alliance (GW3), Regional Development Australia Mackay-Isaac- Whitsunday and the Queensland Government through its Advancing Our Cities and Regions Strategy.
MINING AN INFORMED AND TARGETED APPROACH (Mining, Exploration and Support Boasting a strong and relatively diverse economy and with a population of 34,300, Services) around 3,500 businesses, a labour force of 19,500 and almost 14,000 jobs, the TOURISM AGRICULTURE Whitsunday Regional Council area has the potential to become a driver of the North (Whitsunday Queensland economy. Islands and (Sugarcane, Land-based Horticulture and Grazing (beef Tourism) cattle) This is despite the impacts of Cyclone Debbie which, in March 2017, caused tremendous damage and economic loss affecting important infrastructure and the region’s key industries of mining, agriculture and tourism. The Economic Development Strategy recognises the cyclone’s impact and a number of actions contained in this plan directly refer to the Whitsunday Regional Council Local Recovery Plan which is designed to put the region ‘back in business’.
The Three Attracting investment and supporting local business is a feature of the Economic Pillars of the Development Strategy and small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are a very Whitsunday important component of the Whitsunday Regional Council area’s economy. Non- Regional employing businesses and ‘micro-businesses’ (those employing fewer than five staff) Economy together account for 85% of businesses in the Whitsunday Regional Council area.
Mining, tourism and agriculture are the three ‘pillars’ of the Whitsunday regional economy. Other industries like transport and construction are closely integrated with the three pillars through local supply chain links. The region’s population-driven industries like retail trade, personal services, health and education, are reliant on the three pillars for their own sustainability and growth.
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THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VISION AND COUNCIL’S CHARTER The vision is supported by Council’s leadership and its commitment to sustainable growth as encapsulated in its economic development charter. The economic development charter The vision for the Whitsunday Regional Council area is a statement of intent regarding the articulates how Whitsunday Regional Council pro-actively promotes, facilitates and co- region’s economic future. ordinates economic development activities in the region.
Our Whitsunday: Our Economic Future Whitsunday Regional Council’s Economic Development Charter WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VISION Whitsunday Regional Council works in collaboration with its Through innovation and growth in a diversity of sustainable partners in industry, government and the community, to secure a industries, the Whitsunday Regional Council area will be a prosperous future that is driven by innovation and investment in region of choice in which to live, visit, work and invest. strategic projects and industries that will drive regional growth.
The vision and Council’s charter inform the Economic Development Strategy themes and actions.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ACTION AREAS
The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021 documents a plan of action for Council and its partners THEME 1 THEME 2 THEME 3 THEME 4 THEME 5 THEME 6 in government, the non-government sector, industry and the community to facilitate change towards a prosperous ENVIRONMENTALLY- A GLOBALLY- A SKILLED WORKFORCE future for the Whitsunday Regional A DIVERSE AND A SUSTAINABLE AND SUSTAINABLE REGION CONNECTED AND A REGION OF AND PROSPEROUS WORLD-CLASS TOURISM PROFITABLE FARMING SUPPORTED BY DYNAMIC REGION OF VIBRANT TOWNS Council area. SMALL BUSINESS DESTINATION REGION CLIMATE-ADAPTED CHOICE FOR AND CENTRES SECTOR INDUSTRIES INVESTMENT The Strategy contains six strategy themes or ‘action areas’. They are:
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Each theme in the Strategy represents an area of strategic intent. The strategic objective A suite of 71 individual actions has been prepared across the six themes. They include: statement for each theme, is articulated as follows. • COUNCIL-LED ACTIONS: These are actions that will involve specific tasks for A Diverse and World-class Tourism Destination Whitsunday Regional Council and an allocation of human, physical and financial resources. Action statements are to be sufficiently specific so that the desired outcome Take a collaborative and co-ordinated approach to promotion and development can be measured; and to expand the Whitsunday Region’s tourism offer with a depth and diversity of attractions and facilities and grow the market for coastal and land-based • COUNCIL-SUPPORTED ACTIONS: These are advocacy or support initiatives where the experiences that are unique to the region. implementation of the actions is to be led by agencies other than Council.
A Sustainable and Profitable Farming Region The actions are further categorised according to whether they represent: ‘catalyst project Capitalise on the Whitsunday Region’s strengths and opportunities in sugar planning & development’ which requires priority action combined with a well-planned course production, beef cattle, horticulture and aquaculture to value-add and meet of project implementation; and ‘strategic programming’ that can be addressed as part of demand from existing and new markets in Australia and overseas. Council’s day-to-day economic development planning and facilitation functions in a strategic and informed manner. An Environmentally-Sustainable Region Supported by Climate-Adapted Industries Support a healthy and liveable natural environment for everyone in the Whitsunday Year 1 Implementation Plan Region to enjoy by providing means to encourage and support climate-adapted industries as key contributors to the region’s economic development. THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROMOTION AND FACILITATION ACTIVITIES FOR THE WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL AREA, WHICH A Globally-connected and Dynamic Region of Choice for WILL BE INITIATED OVER THE FIRST 12 MONTHS OF THIS STRATEGY, ARE: Investment Complete the planning and development approvals processes for a mixed-use 5-star Establish and continually promote the Whitsunday Region as a globally- hotel and entertainment precinct at Airlie Beach (Action 1.1). connected region of choice for investment, supported by ‘best-in-class’ strategic
infrastructure including transport, communications, water and energy. Prepare a business case for the Bowen Marina site (Action 1.2).
A Skilled Workforce and Prosperous Small Business Sector Prepare a concept plan and a business case to develop a regional food produce and tourist centre in the Bowen area (Action 1.3). Collaborate with industry, the education and training sector and other tiers of government to enhance the Whitsunday Region’s skills base and to support Develop and resource a program to facilitate land-based tourism product development innovative, productive and prosperous small businesses throughout the region. across the Whitsunday Region (Action 1.10).
A Region of Vibrant Towns and Centres Establish a clear policy position on infrastructure delivery for long-term water security for Support the sustainable development of the Whitsunday Region’s towns and the Whitsunday Region and proceed with project implementation (Action 2.1). activity centres by providing all communities with vibrant and prosperous places to access employment, retail goods and services and essential community services Support the development of a concept plan and business case for the Bowen food and facilities. processing plant (Action 2.2).
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Prepare business cases for the delivery of priority transport infrastructure (Action 2.3).
Support the participation of growers as part of a trade shows for the promotion and marketing of regional produce to the Hong Kong Food Expo in August, 2017 (Action 2.8).
Progress the opportunity to establish Bowen TAFE as a campus for international studies in horticulture and English (Action 2.9). Showcase Bowen’s quality produce
Explore the concept of an innovation hub including opportunities for education and training utilising existing TAFE facilities at Cannonvale for climate adaptation (Action 3.1). Economic Development Strategy Implementation Outcomes Identify and plan for strategic development sites throughout the Whitsunday Region (Action 4.1). THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY SUPPORTS THE Implement the Whitsunday Coast Airport Strategic Plan 2016-2021 (Action 4.2). ACHIEVEMENT OF WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL’S THREE KEY DESIRED ECONOMIC OUTCOMES BEING: Prepare and publish a Whitsunday Region investor prospectus (Action 4.3). • A $6 billion economy (a 25 per cent increase in the size of the region’s economy). Establish an investment enquiry protocol for the Whitsunday Region (Action 4.4). • 15,000 jobs (up from 14,000 in 2017). Promote the Whitsunday Regional Council area as a location for State and Federal government services (Action 4.7). • Inter-regional exports that account for more than half the region’s GRP (currently around 42%). Develop a ‘Doing Business in the Whitsundays’ prospectus (Action 5.6). The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy will be reviewed annually Identify opportunities for additional training programs to support local mining sector employment with an update in four years. opportunities (Action 5.14).
Work with Adani to develop a trade training centre in Collinsville (Action 5.15). Hotel precinct to expand
Implement the ‘Greening & Growing Bowen’ project (Action 6.1).
Hill Inlet, Whitsunday Island Lead negotiations to develop a mixed-use 5-star hotel and entertainment precinct at Airlie Beach (Action 6.2).
Implement the master plan for the Proserpine Town Centre and Lake Proserpine (Action 6.3).
Implement the Airlie Beach Foreshore Revitalisation Project (Action 6.4).
Progress discussions for a State High School at Cannonvale (Action 6.14).
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1. Introduction Figure 1. Whitsunday Region Economic Development Planning Framework
1.1 STRATEGY PURPOSE AND PLANNING FRAMEWORK GREATER WHITSUNDAY The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021 is a strategy ALLIANCE (GW3) for the region. Informed by research, analysis and consultation with the communities of Bowen, Proserpine, Collinsville, Cannonvale and Airlie Beach, it provides Council, as custodian of QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT: WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL RDA MACKAY-ISAAC- the plan, with a clear, actionable and achievable ‘road map’ for economic development in the ADVANCING OUR CITIES AND AREA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WHITSUNDAY Whitsunday Regional Council area until 2021. REGIONS STRATEGY STRATEGY, 2017-2021 REGIONAL ROADMAP
Boasting a strong and relatively diverse economy and with a population of 34,300, around 3,500 businesses, a labour force of 19,500 and almost 14,000 jobs, the Whitsunday Regional WHITSUNDAY Council area has the potential to become the economic powerhouse of North Queensland. REGIONAL COUNCIL CORPORATE PLAN This is despite the impacts of Cyclone Debbie which, in March 2017, caused tremendous damage and economic loss affecting important infrastructure and the region’s key industries of mining, agriculture and tourism. The Economic Development Strategy recognises the cyclone’s impact and a number of actions contained in this plan directly refer to the Whitsunday Regional 1.2 THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VISION Council Local Recovery Plan, which is designed to put the region ‘back in business’. The economic development vision is informed by extensive community consultation, Council’s Corporate Plan and the 2036 vision for the Whitsunday Region. The vision ‘Economic development’ refers to the mutually-reinforcing relationship between improvements responds to the region’s strengths and attributes as well as the issues, challenges and in economic activity, community wellbeing, cultural diversity, a sense of ‘place’ and the identified opportunities to pursue a prosperous future. environment. Measured in terms of income and employment growth, economic development is also gauged by improvements in education, skills, health, culture, community wellbeing, ‘place’ The economic development vision statement, which encapsulates the Whitsunday Region’s and the environment. Ultimately, economic development is about improving the quality of life desired economic future, is presented as follows: experienced in the Whitsunday Region’s communities.
The Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy puts in place a plan of Our Whitsunday: Our Economic Future action to help nurture the foundations for prosperity – like strategic infrastructure, community services and facilities, access to employment and places where industry can invest and do WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT VISION business. It recognises the region’s recent and longer-term challenges, while embracing opportunities to build on its comparative and competitive advantages, to grow its key industries Through innovation and growth in a diversity of sustainable in agriculture, mining and tourism and to diversify into new areas of economic activity. industries, the Whitsunday Regional Council area will be a Whitsunday Regional Council’s approach to economic development is aligned with its region of choice in which to live, visit, work and invest. corporate planning framework and it has been prepared in the context of Council’s broader program of work and strategic objectives. The Economic Development Strategy also embraces the wider regional development objectives of the Greater Whitsunday Alliance (GW3), Regional Development Australia Mackay-Isaac-Whitsunday and the Queensland Government through its The vision is supported by Whitsunday Regional Council’s commitment to sustainable growth Advancing Our Cities and Regions Strategy. as encapsulated in its economic development charter.
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1.3 WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL COUNCIL’S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4. Pro-actively engaging with the Whitsunday Region’s small to medium-sized business CHARTER communities to respond to shared issues and opportunities for local business growth and development; and By virtue of its commitment to serve the local business and resident communities of Airlie Beach, Bowen, Cannonvale, Collinsville and Proserpine, Whitsunday Regional Council 5. Pro-actively promoting the Whitsunday Region to prospective investors, using a is heavily invested in economic development. And while business and industry ‘drives’ strategic, informed and targeted approach consistent with the long-term vision for the economic development, it is the role of Council to help provide and nurture the pre- region’s economic development. conditions for prosperity. Guided by its economic development charter and the action plan presented in this Strategy, As a result, ‘economic development’ cuts across all facets of Whitsunday Regional Council’s Whitsunday Regional Council will play its role in helping to influence the factors that facilitate planning and project priorities and its day-to-day operations engaging with residents the competitiveness and success of the region’s businesses and industries across all sectors of (across a diverse and varied demographic), local businesses, representative bodies such the economy. as chambers of commerce, business groups and tourism associations, visitors, prospective investors, State and Federal Government agencies and other organisations. 1.4 PROVIDING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR PROSPERITY The economic development charter represents Whitsunday Regional Council’s commitment While business and industry drives economic development, Whitsunday Regional Council - to promoting, facilitating and co-ordinating economic development activities. It is defined along with other agents of change such as State and Federal government agencies - influences by a set of principles which guide the preparation and implementation of the economic the ‘enabling environment’ for prosperity, that is, the services, infrastructure and support development action plan contained in this Strategy. mechanisms required to facilitate economic activity.
Whitsunday Regional Council’s Economic Development Charter These enablers include local infrastructure, such as transport networks, appropriately zoned land, the form and function of the region’s towns and activity centres, as well as community Whitsunday Regional Council works in collaboration with its partners in industry, government services and facilities such as local libraries and aged care services. They also include the and the community, to secure a prosperous future that is driven by innovation and investment Whitsunday Region’s ‘lifestyle’ attributes - including its parks and gardens, heritage buildings, in strategic projects and industries that will drive regional growth. It does this by: arts and cultural services and facilities and its recreation, leisure and entertainment facilities.
1. Prioritising initiatives and activities that support the growth and development of the Figure 2. The Enablers of Regional Economic Development (Source: SC Lennon & Associates) Whitsunday Region’s ‘pillar’ industries of agriculture, mining and tourism, with
an emphasis on new opportunities in value-added economic activities which target STRATEGIC PHYSICAL existing, new and emerging markets; INFRASTRUCTURE REGIONAL SERVICES NATURAL 2. Promoting a partnership approach to tourism promotion and development, AND FACILITIES INFRASTRUCTURE working in collaboration with tourism bodies and the tourism industry to enhance regional branding, marketing, product development, visitor servicing and support ENABLERS OF REGIONAL infrastructure; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SUPPORTIVE REGIONAL EDUCATION INFRASTRUCTURE 3. Prioritising activities that support local industry diversification and the growth of PLANNING FRAMEWORK AND SKILLS ‘knowledge-based’ industry activities in agriculture, mining and manufacturing, in CIVIC LEADERSHIP AND related service industries such as the technical and professional services and in the REGIONAL PARTNERSHIPS region’s health care and education sectors;
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Another important enabler of economic development is the local policy, town planning and • Strategic Land Use Planning and Place Management - Whitsunday Regional regulatory framework that is supportive of business innovation, investment and industry Council will continue to work to ensure strategic land use planning is responsive growth. to economic needs and opportunities. It will continue to undertake the studies and research necessary to identify things like retail and commercial floorspace Enablers which Council is not directly responsible for, but which it can influence to varying capabilities and requirements, so it knows what different localities within the degrees through collaborative partnerships with other tiers of government or institutions Whitsunday Regional Council area can or cannot accommodate in the future and include regional transport and communications infrastructure, health and community then plan appropriately for that. services, education infrastructure, research and innovation infrastructure and a supportive regional planning framework. How to nurture and/or provide the critical enablers is an important consideration for the Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Infrastructure investment Strategy.
The Economic Development Strategy is a tool for Council to influence the factors that facilitate the resilience, competitiveness and the success of local businesses. Taking a strategic and informed approach, it guides Council and its partners in promoting new business investment, helping to diversify and future-proof the economy against peaks and troughs associated with global economic trends and impacts.
Apart from the direct and indirect influence Whitsunday Regional Council has over economic development enablers like local transport infrastructure, community facilities, urban form and function and the local land use planning framework, there are many things that Council can do or already does, to co-ordinate, facilitate and promote economic development throughout the region.
• Investment in Infrastructure and Services - Efficient and effective infrastructure The role of Whitsunday Regional Council across its various underpins economic activity and is fundamental to a prosperous local economy. departments in economic development promotion and Whitsunday Regional Council, in its role as a co-ordinator of local economic facilitation is critical to community prosperity. As part development activities, has a responsibility to ensure that such fundamentals of its whole-of-organisation interface with economic for investment and economic development are addressed. This includes directly development, it has what might be considered ‘core’ providing those infrastructure items that fall under Council’s control. economic development functions and activities with a focus on policies and strategies to attract investment and to • Economic Development Advocacy and Partnerships – Whitsunday Regional support and grow the Whitsunday Region’s local business Supporting local business success Council provides a unifying voice for communities and for local businesses when and industry base. lobbying State and Federal Governments on key economic or infrastructure issues. By undertaking the necessary investigations and preparing informed business Using this Economic Development Strategy as a guide, Whitsunday Regional Council’s cases, Council provides a conduit for State and Federal Government funding for Economic Development Unit will engage in a number of areas, either on its own, as bigger infrastructure projects like sporting, community and cultural facilities and the lead in partnership with other areas of Council, or in a support role to others. It will health, education and transport infrastructure. continue to do this through:
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• Local Business Support - Local enterprise often presents the greatest potential 2. Informing a Strategic Approach to to take advantage of new investment opportunities and a successful investment Economic Development enhancement strategy will be one that encourages additional investment from business and industry already located in the Whitsunday Region. 2.1 THE WHITSUNDAY REGIONAL ECONOMY: A SNAPSHOT
• Investment Attraction - Investment is Attracting long term economic growth Boasting a strong and relatively diverse economy and with a population of approximately fundamental to economic development, 34,300, the Whitsunday Region encompasses a total land area of almost 24,000 square and access to international, national and kilometres. regional markets is a key determinant
of long-term economic growth. The role The region includes Airlie Beach, Bowen, Cannonvale, Collinsville and Proserpine, with of Whitsunday Regional Council in this numerous other rural and coastal communities and residential areas. The resident population of regard is to help facilitate investment by the Whitsunday Region has grown steadily over the ten years to 2016, at an average annual rate promoting what the region has to offer of 1.25%. prospective investors. It also has a role to play in attracting government investment in The Whitsunday Region has a labour force of 19,500 and accommodates almost 14,000 jobs. critical infrastructure. It does this through the The major industries in the Whitsunday region are tourism, mining, construction, agriculture and identification of strategic regional priorities manufacturing (which is underpinned by food product manufacturing (sugar cane processing), (as articulated in this Economic Development metal product manufacturing and machinery and parts manufacturing. The Whitsunday coast is Strategy) and then preparing business cases a gateway to the ‘74 islands wonders’ and to the Great Barrier Reef. The region also contains to inform both Council and other government agriculturally and mining rich areas, including direct access to the northern tip of the coal-rich funding support for key projects. Bowen Basin.
1.5 A BASIS FOR ACTION
Using these ‘core’ economic development functions as a basis for action, and guided by the Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021, Whitsunday Regional Council will play a meaningful and effective role in economic development through the pursuit and implementation of workable, practical actions.
Prioritising where Council’s resources can best be directed for the purpose of facilitating and promoting the economic development of the region is a key consideration of this Economic Development Strategy.
By informing a strategic and targeted approach to economic development, the Whitsunday Regional Council Economic Development Strategy, 2017-2021 provides Council with the tools it needs to influence the factors that facilitate the resilience, competitiveness and ultimate success of local businesses. Figure 3. The Whitsunday Region Source: Whitsunday Regional Council
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The strength of the region’s tourism industry is reflected in the latest data which analyses Rates of population growth vary throughout the Whitsunday Region. According to the ABS, the employment by industry including ‘tourism’ as an amalgam of activities across various industry Airlie-Whitsundays Statistical Area Level 2 SA2 (which includes Cannonvale) showed the strongest sectors including retail, accommodation, cafes and restaurants, cultural and recreational services rate of population growth over the ten years to 2015 at an average annual increase of 2.6%. By and transport. The construction sector, which is one of the largest employers in the Whitsunday comparison, Bowen’s population increased at an average annual rate of 1.3% over the same period Region, includes elements of mining, tourism and lifestyle population growth, with the region while Proserpine’s increased by 1.2% per annum. Collinsville’s population, on the other hand, has having one of the fastest-growing populations in Queensland. shown an average annual decline of 0.45% between 2005 and 2015.
There are approximately 3,500 registered businesses operating in the region with the largest category being in the ‘zero to $50,000 turnover’ group. Small to medium sized enterprises 2.3 THE WHITSUNDAY REGION’S LABOUR FORCE AND UNEMPLOYMENT TRENDS (SMEs) are an important component of the region’s economy. Non-employing businesses According to data sourced from the Department of Employment, the Whitsunday Region has a and ‘micro-businesses’ (those employing fewer than five staff) together account for 85% of labour force of 19,975. Between September 2015 and March 2017, the unemployment rate in the businesses in the Whitsunday Region. Whitsunday Region Local Government Area (LGA) declined steadily, from 10.5% in September 2015 to 6.5% in March 2017. This trend may be indicative of the region’s recovery from the effects of the 2.2 THE WHITSUNDAY REGION’S POPULATION GFC and the mining industry downturn. Nevertheless, the unemployment rate in the Whitsunday Region remains higher than the State and national averages, with the comparable national The Whitsunday Region has an estimated resident population (ERP) of approximately 34,300 (in unemployment rate at 5.7% and the Queensland rate at 6.2% in March 2017. 2016). The ERP is the official Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) measure of the population of areas in Australia according to a usual residence. The estimates for the region are based on local government area and statistical area level 2 (SA2) data sourced from the ABS. As illustrated 12 below, the resident population of the Whitsunday Region has grown steadily since 2005 at an 10 average annual rate of 1.49%. However, the region’s rate of population increase has been below
the State average rate of growth of 2.0% per annum over the same ten-year period. W R 000
Unemployment Rate A
2 34, 270 34, 34, 312 34, 34, 197 34, 33, 978 33,
33, 332 33, 0 32, 416 32, 32, 140 32,