The Cambridge Experiment
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The British Library
PUBLIC SPACE AND THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT London Modernist Case Study Briefing (c. 2016 FABE Research Team, University of Westminster) THE BRITISH LIBRARY CONTENTS SUMMARY………………………………………………... .......... 3 1. BUILDING CHRONOLOGY……………………………......... 4 2. POLICY AND IDEOLOGY………………………………........ 7 3. AGENTS……………………………………………………….. 12 4. BRIEF…………………………………………………….......... 14 5. DESIGN…………………………………………………………16 6. MATERIALS/CONSTRUCTION/ENVIRONMENT 22 7. RECEPTION…………………………………………….......... 22 BIBLIOGRAPHY………………………………………….……… 26 PROJECT INFORMATION Case Study: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB Dates: 1962 - 1998 (final plan 1977, build 1982-1999, staggered opening November 1997- June 1999) Architects: Colin St John Wilson with M.J. Long, John Collier, John Honer, Douglas Lanham, Peter Carolin Client: The British Museum, then The British Library (following Act of Parliament 1972) Contractors: Phase 1A, Laing Management Contracting Ltd. Completion phase, McAlpine/Haden Joint Venture Financing: National government Site area: 112,643 m2 (building footprint is 3.1 hectares, on a site of 5 hectares) Tender price: £511 million. Budget overrun: £350 million 2 SUMMARY The British Library, the United Kingdom’s national library and one of six statutory legal depositories for published material, was designed and constructed over a 30-year period. It was designed by Colin St John Wilson (1922 – 2007) with his partner M J Long (1939 – ), and opened to the public in 1997. As well as a functioning research library, conference centre and exhibition space, the British Library is a national monument, listed Grade I in 2015. Brian Lang, Chief Executive of the British Library during the 1990s, described it as “the memory of the nation’, there to ‘serve education and learning, research, economic development and cultural enrichment.’1 The nucleus of what is now known as the British Library was, until 1972, known as the British Museum Library. -
The Making of the Sainsbury Centre the Making of the Sainsbury Centre
The Making of the Sainsbury Centre The Making of the Sainsbury Centre Edited by Jane Pavitt and Abraham Thomas 2 This publication accompanies the exhibition: Unless otherwise stated, all dates of built projects SUPERSTRUCTURES: The New Architecture refer to their date of completion. 1960–1990 Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts Building credits run in the order of architect followed 24 March–2 September 2018 by structural engineer. First published in Great Britain by Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts Norwich Research Park University of East Anglia Norwich, NR4 7TJ scva.ac.uk © Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, University of East Anglia, 2018 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data. A catalogue record is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 0946 009732 Exhibition Curators: Jane Pavitt and Abraham Thomas Book Design: Johnson Design Book Project Editor: Rachel Giles Project Curator: Monserrat Pis Marcos Printed and bound in the UK by Pureprint Group First edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Superstructure The Making of the Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts Contents Foreword David Sainsbury 9 Superstructures: The New Architecture 1960–1990 12 Jane Pavitt and Abraham Thomas Introduction 13 The making of the Sainsbury Centre 16 The idea of High Tech 20 Three early projects 21 The engineering tradition 24 Technology transfer and the ‘Kit of Parts’ 32 Utopias and megastructures 39 The corporate ideal 46 Conclusion 50 Side-slipping the Seventies Jonathan Glancey 57 Under Construction: Building the Sainsbury Centre 72 Bibliography 110 Acknowledgements 111 Photographic credits 112 6 Fo reword David Sainsbury Opposite. -
Advice to Inform Post-War Listing in Wales
ADVICE TO INFORM POST-WAR LISTING IN WALES Report for Cadw by Edward Holland and Julian Holder March 2019 CONTACT: Edward Holland Holland Heritage 12 Maes y Llarwydd Abergavenny NP7 5LQ 07786 954027 www.hollandheritage.co.uk front cover images: Cae Bricks (now known as Maes Hyfryd), Beaumaris Bangor University, Zoology Building 1 CONTENTS Section Page Part 1 3 Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 2.0 Authorship 3.0 Research Methodology, Scope & Structure of the report 4.0 Statutory Listing Part 2 11 Background to Post-War Architecture in Wales 5.0 Economic, social and political context 6.0 Pre-war legacy and its influence on post-war architecture Part 3 16 Principal Building Types & architectural ideas 7.0 Public Housing 8.0 Private Housing 9.0 Schools 10.0 Colleges of Art, Technology and Further Education 11.0 Universities 12.0 Libraries 13.0 Major Public Buildings Part 4 61 Overview of Post-war Architects in Wales Part 5 69 Summary Appendices 82 Appendix A - Bibliography Appendix B - Compiled table of Post-war buildings in Wales sourced from the Buildings of Wales volumes – the ‘Pevsners’ Appendix C - National Eisteddfod Gold Medal for Architecture Appendix D - Civic Trust Awards in Wales post-war Appendix E - RIBA Architecture Awards in Wales 1945-85 2 PART 1 - Introduction 1.0 Background to the Study 1.1 Holland Heritage was commissioned by Cadw in December 2017 to carry out research on post-war buildings in Wales. 1.2 The aim is to provide a research base that deepens the understanding of the buildings of Wales across the whole post-war period 1945 to 1985. -
St Cross Building, 612/24/10029 University of Oxford
St. Cross Building Conservation Plan May 2012 St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 1 Building No. 228 Oxford University Estates Services First draft March 2011 This draft May 2012 St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 2 THE ST. CROSS BUILDING, OXFORD CONSERVATION PLAN CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION 7 1.1 Purpose of the Conservation Plan 7 1.2 Scope of the Conservation Plan 8 1.3 Existing Information 9 1.4 Methodology 9 1.5 Constraints 9 2 UNDERSTANDING THE SITE 13 2.1 History of the Site and University 13 2.2 Design, Construction, and Subsequent History of the St. Cross 14 Building 3 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE ST. CROSS BUILDING 21 3.1 Significance as part of the Holywell suburb, and the Central (City 21 and University) Conservation Area 3.2 Architectural Significance 24 3.3 Archaeological Significance 26 3.4 Significance as a major library and work space 27 3.5 Historical Significance 27 4 VULNERABILITIES 31 4.1 Access 31 4.2 Legibility 32 4.3 Maintenance 34 St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 3 4.4 Health and Safety 40 5 CONSERVATION POLICY 43 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY 51 7 APPENDICES 55 Appendix 1: Listed Building Description 55 Appendix 2: Conservation Area Description 57 Appendix 3: Chronology of the St. Cross Building 61 Appendix 4: Checklist of Significant Features 63 Appendix 5: Floor Plans 65 St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 4 St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 5 THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT BLANK St. Cross Building, Oxford Conservation Plan, May 2012 6 1 INTRODUCTION The St. -
Further Particulars Template
Further Information Job title Research Associate x2 (Fixed Term) Grade 7 Salary range £32,816 - £40,322 Staff Group Research Department / Institution University of Cambridge Centre for Gender Studies - Department of Politics & International Studies Role-specific information Role Summary Applications are invited for two Research Associate positions in Gender and Technology. Applications from candidates with backgrounds in any field are welcome. The posts will be located in the University of Cambridge Centre for Gender Studies, a University- wide initiative housed in the Department of Politics and International Studies and supported by the School of the Humanities and Social Sciences. The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (CFI) is a highly interdisciplinary research centre addressing the challenges and opportunities posed by artificial intelligence (AI), in both the short and long term. Funded by the Leverhulme Trust for 10 years, CFI is based at the University of Cambridge, with partners in the University of Oxford, Imperial College, and UC Berkeley, and close links with industry and policymakers. The post is to commence in September 2020 or as soon as possible thereafter. Key Responsibilities The post-holders will conduct research projects at the intersection of gender and technology, broadly understood. Research projects will be overseen and include collaborations with scholars from Gender Studies as well as technology innovators and scientists from the Centre for the Future of Intelligence. Other relevant fields include Engineering, Computer Science, Genetics, and Biochemistry. Successful candidates will also be expected to organise a series of high-level events on gender and technology including international keynote speaker events and expert workshops as well as engaging policy-makers and technology professionals in their research. -
Troisième Classe Grise Brutal Glasgow- Brutal Edinburgh Fevrier 2017
Glasgow, Red Road Flats, 1969 BURNING SCOTLAND TROISIÈME CLASSE GRISE BRUTAL GLASGOW- BRUTAL EDINBURGH FEVRIER 2017 1 Gillespie Kidd & Coia, St Peter’s College, Cardross, 1959-1966 (ruins) ******************************* Barry Gasson & John Meunier with Brit Andreson, Burrell Collection, Glasgow, 1978–83 ******************************* Covell Matthews & Partners Empire House, Glasgow, 1962-1965 ******************************* 2 W. N. W. Ramsay, Queen Margaret Hall, University of Glasgow, 1960-1964 ******************************* T. P. Bennett & Son, British Linen Bank, Glasgow, 1966-1972 ******************************* 3 Wylie Shanks & Partners, Dental Hospital & School, Glasgow, 1962-1970 ******************************* W. N. W. Ramsay Dalrymple Hall, University of Glasgow, 1960-1965 ******************************* 4 Irvine Development Corporation, Irvine Centre, 1960-1976 ******************************* William Whitfield & Partners, University of Glasgow Library, 1963-1968 ******************************* Keppie Henderson & Partners, University of Glasgow - Rankine Building, 1964-1969 ******************************* 5 David Harvey Alex Scott & Associates, Adam Smith Building, University of Glasgow, 1967 ******************************* Scott Brownrigg & Turner, Grosvenor Lane Housing, Glasgow, 1972 ******************************* Keppie Henderson & Partners, Student Amenity Building, University of Glasgow, 1965 (Demolished: 2013 ?) ******************************* 6 Keppie Henderson & Partners, Henry Wood Building, Jordanhill, Glasgow, -
A Short Cultural History of Britain
S. L. Yeliseyev T. O. Kupinska A Short Cultural History of Britain Ministry of Education and Science, Youth and Sports of Ukraine State Institution “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” S. L. Yeliseyev T. O. Kupinska A Short Cultural History of Britain A manual for students of foreign languages departments of higher education institutions Luhansk SI “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” 2012 УДК 908:81.2Англ (076) ББК 26:81.2Англ–9 Є51 Rewievers: Mihalskiy I. S. – Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, the chair of Political Studies of SI “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” Krysalo O. V. - Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of Translation Studies Department SI “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” Demidov D. V. – Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, senior lecturer of English Philology Department of SI “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University” Yeliseyev S. L. Є51 A Short Cultural History of Britain : a manual for students of foreign languages departments of higher education institutions / S. L. Yeliseyev, T. O. Kupinska ; State Institution “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University”. – Luhansk : Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University Press, 2012. – 103 p. A Short Cultural History of Britain is a manual intended for students of foreign languages department, specialities “Language and Literature (English)”, “Philology. English and Oriental language and literature” and “Translation Studies”. Its aim is to give a general idea of artistic styles in European art from the Gothic style through the Romantic movement, and the detailed information on the history of theatre, music, visual arts and architecture of Great Britain. The content of the book conforms to the requirements of the syllabus of “Country Studies: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” for senior students. -
R.B. Kitaj Papers, 1950-2007 (Bulk 1965-2006)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt3q2nf0wf No online items Finding Aid for the R.B. Kitaj papers, 1950-2007 (bulk 1965-2006) Processed by Tim Holland, 2006; Norma Williamson, 2011; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library, Department of Special Collections Manuscripts Division Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA 90095-1575 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/special/scweb/ © 2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid for the R.B. Kitaj 1741 1 papers, 1950-2007 (bulk 1965-2006) Descriptive Summary Title: R.B. Kitaj papers Date (inclusive): 1950-2007 (bulk 1965-2006) Collection number: 1741 Creator: Kitaj, R.B. Extent: 160 boxes (80 linear ft.)85 oversized boxes Abstract: R.B. Kitaj was an influential and controversial American artist who lived in London for much of his life. He is the creator of many major works including; The Ohio Gang (1964), The Autumn of Central Paris (after Walter Benjamin) 1972-3; If Not, Not (1975-76) and Cecil Court, London W.C.2. (The Refugees) (1983-4). Throughout his artistic career, Kitaj drew inspiration from history, literature and his personal life. His circle of friends included philosophers, writers, poets, filmmakers, and other artists, many of whom he painted. Kitaj also received a number of honorary doctorates and awards including the Golden Lion for Painting at the XLVI Venice Biennale (1995). He was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters (1982) and the Royal Academy of Arts (1985). -
Aauk 393-David Chipperfield
20 21 SORTIR DU SOLILOQUE DAVID ARCHITECTURAL CHIPPERFIELD ABANDONING THE ARCHITECTURAL SOLILOQUY PAR / BY JONATHAN GLANCEY HEC PARIS Bâtiment d’accueil, entrance hall, Jouy-en-Josas, France, 2012. 22 23 « IL Y A DE LA PLACE POUR LA RADICALITÉ. » “THERE IS ROOM FOR RADICAL IDEAS.” Commissaire de la Biennale d’architecture de Venise en 2012, David Chipperfield, reconnu pour ses prestigieux projets culturels, ne renonce pas pour autant aux constructions « du quotidien ». Le Londonien confie sa lutte pour une culture architecturale basée sur des valeurs communes : érudition, responsabilité et réflexion. Curator of the 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale, David Chipperfield, known for his prestigious cultural projects, has nevertheless not turned his back on “ordinary” constructions. The London architect recounts for AA his battle for an architectural culture based on shared values: erudition, responsibility and reflection. L’ARCHITECTURE D’AUJOURD’HUI. Commençons L’ARCHITECTURE D’AUJOURDHUI. Let’s start with par Venise. Vous avez été le commissaire de la Biennale Venice. You were the curator of the 2012 Architecture BIENNALE d’architecture 2012. Quelle était l’idée phare de cette Biennale. What was the point of the show? What message DE VENISE édition et le message que vous vouliez faire passer ? were you trying to get across? VENICE BIENNALE 2012. DAVID CHIPPERFIELD. J’ai intitulé cette édition « Common DAVID CHIPPERFIELD. The title I chose for the show was Ground » [« socle commun », NDLR]. Il y a quelque temps de “Common Ground”. A while before, I’d been sitting in a late cela, j’étais en compagnie de Jacques Herzog dans un bar de night bar in Madrid with Jacques Herzog. -
Royal Gold Medall
1912 - Basil Champneys 1977 - Sir Denys Lasdun Royal Gold Medall 1913 - Sir Reginald Blomfield 1978 - Jørn Utzon 1914 - Jean Louis Pascal 1979 - Charles and Ray Eames 1848 - Charles Robert Cockerell 1915 - Frank Darling, Canada 1980 - James Stirling 1849 - Luigi Canina 1916 - Sir Robert Rowand Anderson 1981 - Sir Philip Dowson 1850 - Sir Charles Barry 1917 - Henri Paul Nenot 1982 - Berthold Lubetkin 1851 - Thomas Leverton Donaldson 1918 - Ernest Newton 1983 - Sir Norman Foster 1852 - Leo von Klenze 1919 - Leonard Stokes 1984 - Charles Correa 1853 - Sir Robert Smirke 1920 - Charles Louis Girault 1985 - Sir Richard Rogers 1854 - Philip Hardwick 1921 - Sir Edwin Landseer Lutyens 1986 - Arata Isozaki 1855 - Jacques Ignace Hittorff 1922 - Thomas Hastings 1987 - Ralph Erskine 1856 - Sir William Tite 1923 - Sir John James Burnet 1988 - Richard Meier 1857 - Owen Jones 1924 - No award 1989 - Renzo Piano 1858 - Friedrich August Stüler 1925 - Sir Giles Gilbert Scott 1990 - Aldo van Eyck 1859 - Sir George Gilbert Scott 1926 - Prof. Ragnar Ostberg 1991 - Colin Stansfield Smith 1860 - Sydney Smirke 1927 - Sir Herbert Baker 1992 - Peter Rice 1861 - JB Lesueur 1928 - Sir Guy Dawber 1993 - Giancarlo de Carlo 1862 - Rev Robert Willis 1929 - Victor Alexandre Frederic 1994 - Michael and Patricia Hopkins 1863 - Anthony Salvin Laloux 1995 - Colin Rowe 1864 - Eugene Viollet-le-Duc 1930 - Percy Scott Worthington 1996 - Harry Seidler 1865 - Sir James Pennethorne 1931 - Sir Edwin Cooper 1997 - Tadao Ando 1866 - Sir Matthew Digby Wyatt 1932 - Dr. Hendrik Petrus Berlage 1998 - Oscar Niemeyer 1867 - Charles Texier 1933 - Sir Charles Reed Peers 1999 - Barcelona 1868 - Sir Austen Henry Layard 1934 - Henry Vaughan Lanchester 2000 - Frank Gehry 1869 - Karl Richard Lepsius 1935 - Willem Marinus Dudok 2001 - Jean Nouvel 1870 - Benjamin Ferrey 1936 - Charles Henry Holden 2002 - Archigram 1871 - James Fergusson 1937 - Sir Raymond Unwin 2003 - Rafael Moneo 1872 - Baron von Schmidt 1938 - Prof. -
Some Thoughts on Glasgow's New Gorbals
Built historiography in Glasgow’s New Gorbals – the Crown Street Regeneration Project Florian Urban In 2000, the Crown Street Regeneration Project in Glasgow’s Gorbals was completed after a master plan by Piers Gough of the London firm CZWG - Campbell, Zogolovitch, Wilkinson, Gough (Fig. 1). The Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment (CABE) commended the project as a ‘highly livable neighbourhood with well-placed community facilities and attractive public spaces.’1 Built on symbolically contested grounds that were previously occupied by the Gorbals tenements (1870s-1960s) and the high-rise Hutchesontown flats (1960s- 1990s), the new development is a textbook example of neo-traditional design. Approximately 2000 residential units and numerous commercial spaces are accommodated in block perimeter buildings that enclose central courtyards and abound with historical references. Figure 1: Crown Street Regeneration Project, looking north. Crown Street runs north-south in the middle of the picture, Laurieston Road is on the left side (photograph: Guthrie, courtesy CZWG). 1 http://www.cabe.org.uk/case-studies/crown-street (accessed October 2010) Journal of Art Historiography Number 5 December 2011 Florian Urban Built Historiography in Glasgow’s New Gorbals The use of historic forms and quotes turn-of-the-twenty-first-century architecture has been the subject of numerous studies. Analyses have mostly focused on the operations of architectural meaning, as a linguistic or poetic expression of individual experience,2 in relation to program and function,3 as indebted to typological continuity,4 or in relation to the specificity of place.5 Little attention, however, has been dedicated to the historiographic dimension of such architecture, that is, its capacity to make a statement on the significance of past events and conditions. -
Pallant House Gallery
__ The Economic Contribution of Pallant House Gallery 16 June 2016 Contents 5. Economic Model ............................................................................... 20 5.1 Additionality Analysis .......................................................................... 21 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................... 3 5.2 Economic Multipliers ........................................................................... 23 1.1 Growing Organisation ........................................................................... 3 5.3 GVA and FTE Conversion .................................................................. 23 1.2 Dedicated Audience ............................................................................. 3 5.4 Economic Modelling Results ............................................................... 24 1.3 Overall Economic Impact ..................................................................... 3 5.4.1 Audience Analysis ............................................................................... 24 1.4 Expansion since 2008 .......................................................................... 4 5.4.2 Organisation Analysis ......................................................................... 25 2. Introduction ........................................................................................ 5 5.4.3 Overall Assessment ............................................................................ 25 2.1 Methodological Overview ....................................................................