The Sociolinguistic Situation of the Khinalug in Azerbaijan
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Aran [Caucasian Albania], Azerbaijan Crime and Expansionism
Էդիկ Բաղդասարյան (Էդ. Գերմանիկ) Աղվանք, Ադրբեջան Ոճրագործություն Aran եւ Ծավալապաշտություն [Caucasian Albania], (Անգլերեն) Azerbaijan Crime اران، آذرﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎن and ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ و ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻲ Expansionism ﺧﻼﺻﻪ اي از ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ اران و ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺷﻮم آن (ﺑﻪ زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ) ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ: ادﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻏﺪاﺳﺎرﻳﺎن (ا. ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻧﻴﻚ) By ISBN: 978-1-927860-42-7 Edic Baghdasarian WWW.Edic-Baghdasarian.com (Ed. Germanic) 1 Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan Expansionism and Crime By Edic Baghdasarian 2016 Toronto - Canada ISBN: 978-1-927860-42-7 Edic Baghdasarian Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan-Expansionism and Crime 2 Edic Baghdasarian Caucasian Albania, Azerbaijan-Expansionism and Crime 3 Table of Contents FOREWORD .................................................................................................................... 5 HISTORICAL SOURCES ............................................................................................... 6 1. ARMENIAN SOURCES: .......................................................................................... 6 2. GREEK AND LATIN SOURCES: ............................................................................. 7 3. ARABIC SOURCES, AND OTHER SOURCES ............................................................ 8 THE ARANIANS OR INHABITANTS OF ARAN ..................................................... 10 THE CONCISE HISTORY OF ALBANIA .................................................................. 13 GEOGRAPHICAL BORDERS OF ALBANIA ........................................................... 16 NATIVE PEOPLE OF ALBANIA ............................................................................... -
ECONOMY of AZERBAIJAN 25 Years of Independence
ECONOMY OF AZERBAIJAN 25 Years of Independence Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri Aras Fatih University, Istanbul, Turkey Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elchin Suleymanov Qafqaz University, Baku, Azerbaijan Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Mammadov Western University, Baku, Azerbaijan DESIGN Sahib Kazimov PRINTING AND BINDERING “Sharg-Garb” Publishing House A§iq aiesgar kiig., No: 17, Xatai rayonu, Baki, Azarbaycan; Tel: (+99412) 374 83 43 ISBN: 978-9952*468-57-1 © Prof. Dr. Osman Nuri Aras. Baki, 2016 © Assoc. Prof. Dr. Elchin Suleymanov. Baki. 2016 © Assoc. Prof. Dr. Karim Mammadov. Baki. 2016 Foreword During every work, whether it is academic or professional, we interact, get assistance and are guided by certain group of people who value and assist us to achieve our targets. We are sure that the people who support us and provide valuable contribution to the English version of this book will not be limited in a short list, but we would like to mention, and in certain ways, express our acknowledgement to the people who enabled us to get on a track and deliver the book in a few months. Thanks to Turan Agayeva, Ulker Gurbaneliyeva, Khayala Mahmudiu and especially to Tural Hasanov for their help in preparing and delivering this book to your valuable consideration. GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT AZERBAIJAN The Establishment of the Republic of Azerbaijan 28 May 1918 The independence Day 18 October 1991 Joining to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 30 January 1992 Joining to the United Nations 2 March 1992 Joining to the Commonweaith of independent States 19 September 1995 Joining to the Council of Europe 17 January2001 Area (thousand km^) 86.6 Population, (thousand person) (According to the beginning of 2015) 9593.0 Density of population in Ikm^(person) 111 Capital Baku Official Language Azerbaijan Currency Manat The course of Manat to Dollar (07.02.2016) 0.6389 The Head of State President ___ ________________________ ____ ______ ' .L-L; r - j = r . -
Doing Business in Azerbaijan
Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Tax and Legal kpmg.az Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Tax and Legal www.kpmg.az 4 Doing Business in Azerbaijan 2019 Contents Contents 4 Foreign investment 21 Foreign investment 21 About KPMG 7 Investment promotion certificates 22 Introduction to Azerbaijan 9 Safeguards for foreign investors 22 Investment climate 9 Bilateral investment treaties 23 Living and working in Azerbaijan – useful tips 10 Licensing requirements 25 Starting a business 13 Land ownership and Overview of commercial legal entities 13 other related rights 29 Types of legal entities 13 Documents confirming rights over land 29 Representative offices and branches 13 Technology parks 31 Joint-stock company (“JSC”) 14 Foreign trade 31 - Open joint-stock companies 14 - Closed joint-stock companies 14 Banking 33 An Azerbaijani subsidiary 15 Secured transactions 35 Limited liability companies (“LLC”) 15 Litigation and arbitration 37 Additional liability companies (“ALC”) 15 Strategic road maps 41 Partnerships 15 State digital payments Cooperatives 15 expansion programme 43 - Membership of a cooperative 16 Special economic zones 45 Registration 16 Alat Free Economic Zone 46 - LLC 16 - JSC 16 Intellectual property 49 - Branches or representative offices 16 Introduction 49 De-registration of companies 17 - Stage 1 17 Legislation 49 - Stage 2 18 Trademarks 50 Registration of changes 19 Patent protection of inventions, industrial designs, and utility models 50 Copyright 51 © 2019 KPMG Azerbaijan Limited. All rights reserved. Doing Business in Azerbaijan -
14 Dekabr 2019-Cu Il №50 (1154)
“Стратежи хяттимиз - сярбяст игтисадиййат, юзялляшдирмя вя сосиал инкишаф йолудур” ЩЕЙДЯР ЯЛИЙЕВ Шянбя , 14 DEKABR 2019-ъ у ил №50 (1154) Гиймяти 30 гяпик Гязет 1996-ъы илдян чыхыр Azərbaycan Prezidenti İlham Əliyev ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin məzarını ziyarət edib Müasir müstəqil Azərbaycan dövlətinin memarı Azərbaycan dövlət quruculuğu prosesini sürətlə və qurucusu, dünya şöhrətli siyasi xadim, xalqımızın keç di. Çünki ulu öndər Heydər Əliyevin yaratdığı tə - ümum milli lideri Heydər Əliyevin vəfatından 16 il ke - məl prinsiplər düzgün yerinə yetirilmişdi. Dahi siyasi çir. Tarix dahi insanların ideyalarının və əməllərinin xa dimin xidmətləri sayəsində dövlətçilik, azər bay can - üzə rində qərar tutur. Ulu öndər Heydər Əliyevin də çılıq, dünyəvilik, müasirlik kimi ideyalar cəmiyyətin ömür yolu, əslində, Azərbaycanın bir qərinəlik ta ri xi - dünyagörüşü sisteminin ayrılmaz hissəsinə çevrildi, dir. O tarix ki, uzun illər boyu Azərbaycan mühitinin, müasir Azərbaycanın mövcudluğunun və inkişafının Azər baycan həyatının ayrılmaz parçası olub. Onun ideya əsasını təşkil etdi. Heydər Əliyev öz fəaliyyəti yaz dığı tarix qurtuluş, inkişaf, milli tərəqqi sal na mə si - ilə Azərbaycanda demokratik cəmiyyətə keçid me xa - nə çevrilib. Heydər Əliyev milli dövlətçiliyimizin ba - niz mini yaratdı, müstəqil və demokratik cəmiyyət for - ni si, müstəqilliyimizin rəmzidir. malaşdırmaq kimi tarixi missiyanın öhdəsindən uğur - Dekabrın 12-də Azərbaycan Respublikasının Pre - la gəldi. Ulu Öndər güclü dövlət, səmərəli iqtisadiyyat zi denti İlham Əliyev, birinci xanım Mehriban Əliyeva və azad insan amillərinə əsaslanan konsepsiyası ilə və ailə üzvləri Fəxri xiyabana gələrək xalqımızın üm - müs təqil Azərbaycanın tarixində qızıl səhifələr yazdı. um milli lideri Heydər Əliyevin məzarını ziyarət Hey dər Əliyevin quruculuq salnaməsi azər bay can lı la - ediblər. rın həyatına birdəfəlik daxil oldu. -
Text of Artistic Traditions of the Middle East
MUSİQİ DÜNYASI ____________________________________________________3 (76), 2018 Afet HASANOVA AZERBAIJANI CULTURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN THE CONTEXT OF ARTISTIC TRADITIONS OF THE MIDDLE EAST Abstract The article studies Azerbaijani cultural traditions in the context of common cultural values of the East. The study focuses on the historical aspects of the problem. Being analyzed from the cultural aspect of view, the subject brings forward the geographical, historical, ethnographic and psychological factors. In particular, the article pays attention to key processes taking place in the cultural history of the East since the Middle Ages forward. Manifestations of these processes in the Azerbaijani culture of are studied. Cultural partnership factors are disclosed. The common features observed in Azerbaijani cultural traditions are assessed based on both the historical and modern scientific criteria. The article provides scientific analysis of the formation of the artistic culture. Turkish ethno-cultural factor is drawn forward in the bilateral cultural processes. The paper investigates the synthesis of artistic styles in architecture. It justifies thoughts about the decorative-applied art in the Eastern art culture. The value of the Oriental traditions in the world heritage have been explained. Characteristic features of traditional music culture have been studied. In general, based on analysis of the sources related to the subject it may be concluded that Azerbaijani culture is the product of both the local and universal and regional contexts. -
Nagorno-Karabakh's
Nagorno-Karabakh’s Gathering War Clouds Europe Report N°244 | 1 June 2017 Headquarters International Crisis Group Avenue Louise 149 • 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 • Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Preventing War. Shaping Peace. Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Ongoing Risks of War ....................................................................................................... 2 A. Military Tactics .......................................................................................................... 4 B. Potential Humanitarian Implications ....................................................................... 6 III. Shifts in Public Moods and Policies ................................................................................. 8 A. Azerbaijan’s Society ................................................................................................... 8 1. Popular pressure on the government ................................................................... 8 2. A tougher stance ................................................................................................... 10 B. Armenia’s Society ....................................................................................................... 12 1. Public mobilisation and anger -
Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus
STATUS AND PROTECTION OF GLOBALLY THREATENED SPECIES IN THE CAUCASUS CEPF Biodiversity Investments in the Caucasus Hotspot 2004-2009 Edited by Nugzar Zazanashvili and David Mallon Tbilisi 2009 The contents of this book do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of CEPF, WWF, or their sponsoring organizations. Neither the CEPF, WWF nor any other entities thereof, assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, product or process disclosed in this book. Citation: Zazanashvili, N. and Mallon, D. (Editors) 2009. Status and Protection of Globally Threatened Species in the Caucasus. Tbilisi: CEPF, WWF. Contour Ltd., 232 pp. ISBN 978-9941-0-2203-6 Design and printing Contour Ltd. 8, Kargareteli st., 0164 Tbilisi, Georgia December 2009 The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. This book shows the effort of the Caucasus NGOs, experts, scientific institutions and governmental agencies for conserving globally threatened species in the Caucasus: CEPF investments in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out simultaneous assessments of species’ populations at national and regional scales, setting up strategies and developing action plans for their survival, as well as implementation of some urgent conservation measures. Contents Foreword 7 Acknowledgments 8 Introduction CEPF Investment in the Caucasus Hotspot A. W. Tordoff, N. Zazanashvili, M. Bitsadze, K. Manvelyan, E. Askerov, V. Krever, S. Kalem, B. Avcioglu, S. Galstyan and R. Mnatsekanov 9 The Caucasus Hotspot N. -
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-Building in Europe, 1400–2000
©Copyright 2017 Yu Sasaki Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2017 Reading Committee: Anthony Gill, Chair Edgar Kiser Victor Menaldo Steven Pfaff Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of Political Science University of Washington Abstract Precocious Enough to Rationalize Culture? Explaining the Success and Failure of Nation-building in Europe, 1400–2000 Yu Sasaki Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Anthony Gill Political Science Why do some ethnic groups consolidate their cultural practices earlier than others? Extant schol- arship in ethnicity, nations, and state-building hypothesizes that the state is the most important determinant. In my dissertation, I argue that it is not the only channel and there are other fac- tors that matter. In three standalone essays, I investigate the role of (1) geography, (2) technology, and (3) public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. I provide a simple conceptual frame- work of how each of these determinants affects cultural consolidation for ethnic groups. I argue that geographical conditions and technology adoption can have a positive impact on ethnic groups’ ability to develop unique cultural attributes without an independent state. Although they may be politically incorporated by stronger groups in the modern period, they still demand self-rule or standardize their vernacular. I also argue that, in contrast with the expectation from the political economy research on ethnicity, cultural consolidation does not always yield public goods provision at the ethnic-group level. -
Turkish Language in Iran (From the Ghaznavid Empire to the End of the Safavid Dynasty)
42 Khazar Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Turkish Language in Iran (from the Ghaznavid Empire to the end of the Safavid Dynasty) Zivar Huseynova Khazar University The history of Turks in Iran goes back to very ancient times, and there are differences of opinion among historians about the Turks‟ ruling of Iranian lands. However, all historians accept the rulers of the Turkish territories since the Ghaznavid Empire. In that era, Turks took over the rule of Iran and took the first steps toward broadening the empire. The Ghaznavi Turks, continuing to rule according to the local government system in Iran, expanded their territories as far as India. The warmongering Turks, making up the majority of the army, spread their own language among the army and even in the regions they occupied. Even if they did not make a strong influence in many cultural spheres, they did propagate their languages in comparison to Persian. Thus, we come across many Turkish words in Persian written texts of that period. This can be seen using the example of the word “amirakhurbashi” or “mirakhurbashı” which is composed of Arabic elements.1 The first word inside this compound word is the Arabic “amir” (command), but the second and third words composing it are Turkish. Amirakhurbashi was the name of a high government officer rank. Aside from this example, the Turkish words “çomaq”(“chomak”) and “qalachur”(“kalachur”) or “qarachur” (“karachur”) are used as names for military ammunition. 2 It is likely that the word karachur, which means a long and curved weapon, was taken from the word qılınc (“kilinj,” sword) and is even noted as a Turkish word in many dictionaries. -
International Journal of the Sociology of Language
IJSL 2016; 237: 59–74 Habib Borjian* and Daniel Kaufman Juhuri: From the Caucasus to New York City DOI 10.1515/ijsl-2015-0035 Abstract: Juhuri is a dialect of the Tat language of the eastern Caucasus (speci- fically, Dagestan and Azerbaijan). Although Juhuri is dialectologically related to Persian, it is not mutually intelligible with any Persian dialect. The Juhuri speakers, called Mountain Jews, are estimated at around 200,000, most of whom have immigrated to Israel and the United States. The New York commu- nity is largely centered in Brooklyn around the Kavkazi Jewish Congregation. The language is still spoken by those born in the Caucasus, and is maintained in some families and some spheres of daily life. Many of these Mountain Jews are multilingual in Juhuri, Russian, Azerbaijani, Hebrew, and English. In this article, we situate the language within the context of the New York expatriate commu- nity and explore the role of Juhuri in relation to ethno-religious identity, lan- guage attitude, and functional domains. The data reported on here are based on interviews and a written survey. We conclude that although the odds are heavily stacked against the survival of Juhuri, there may be a critical mass of language activists who can turn the tide. The fate of the language in the twenty-first century will likely be decided in the next two decades. Keywords: Tat language, Iranian languages, heritage language, endangered language, multilingualism 1 Introduction Studies of multilingualism in New York overwhelmingly focus on communities speaking major world languages such as Russian, Spanish, German, Italian, among others (e.g. -
Restructuring Extractive Economies in the Caspian Basin TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE?
Restructuring Extractive Economies in the Caspian Basin TOO LITTLE, TOO LATE? PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 441 September 2016 Natalie Koch1 Anar Valiyev2 Syracuse University ADA University The oil- and gas-rich states of the Caspian Sea basin—Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan—registered phenomenal growth throughout most of the 2000s. However, the heady days of resource-fueled development now appear to be over, and local governments are suddenly struggling to overcome massive budget deficits, devalued currencies, and overall economic stagnation. What led to the current economic crisis gripping the Caspian basin states? In what ways are state planners in Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Turkmenistan addressing the challenges? Although many of the reforms recently announced by these governments appear dramatic and novel, they ultimately represent little deviation from the countries’ longtime development strategies, which prioritize economic modernization without political transformation. What is Happening and Why Now? 1) A triumvirate of external shocks In addition to the dramatic drop in world energy prices over the past several years, the economic crisis gripping the Caspian littoral states is rooted in two further external shock factors: the collapse of the Russian ruble after U.S.-led sanctions were imposed in 2014, and the significant slowdown in China’s economic growth and energy demands since 2015. In the decade prior to this recent triumvirate of shocks, Eurasia had become increasingly economically integrated. In addition to the well-known labor movement and remittance networks uniting Russia and its southern neighbors, the Caspian basin states also sought to diversify their export and import markets by increasing trade with China and ramping up oil and gas sales in the east. -
Minority Issues Mainstreaming in the South Caucasus
MINORITY ISSUES MAINSTREAMING IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS A P RACTICAL G UIDE Tbilisi, February 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE: 7 1. Introduction: Minorities in Europe 8 1.1 A Diffi cult Defi nition 8 1.2 Key Issues for Analyzing Minorities in the South Caucasus 10 1.3 Specifi c Aspects of Minority Issues in the South Caucasu 12 SECTION ONE: 15 LEGAL COMMITMENTS AND POLICY AREAS Key Terms: 16 1. Commitments to Minority Participation: Regulatory/Policy Frameworks 17 1.1 Overview 17 1.2 International Legal and Semi-legal Instruments 17 1.3 European Legal and Semi-Legal Instruments 22 1.4 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 27 2. International Organisations Engaged in Minority and Ethno-Political Issues in the South Caucasus 32 2.1 United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG, 1993-2009) 32 2.2 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) 32 2.3 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 34 2.4 Council of Europe (CoE) 38 2.5 The European Union 40 2.6 Major Assistance Initiatives in the South Caucasus 52 2.7 OSCE’s Offi ce for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) 58 2.8 The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) 59 2.9 Other state actors 60 3. Cumulative List of Tools – Section 1 63 SECTION TWO: 67 MINORITY NEEDS ANALYSES AND MINORITY ISSUES RESOURCES Key Terms: 68 Introduction 69 1. ARMENIA – Minority Needs Analysis 71 1.1 Statistics 71 1.2 Overview 71 1.3 Legal Status of Minorities 73 1.4 Political Participation 77 1.5 Language Issues 78 1.6 Education 79 1.7 Employment 81 1.8 Media 82 1.9 ENP Priority Areas and General Objectives 83 2.