Missionary Archives on Africa
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Two Revolutions Behind: Is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church an Obstacle Or Catalyst for Social Development?’1
Scriptura 81 (2002), pp. 378-390 ‘TWO REVOLUTIONS BEHIND: IS THE ETHIOPIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH AN OBSTACLE OR CATALYST FOR SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT?’1 JA Loubser University of Zululand Abstract As part of a project to investigate the spiritual and moral roots for an African Renaissance the paper employs an inter-disciplinary approach, investigating the intersection between religion and social development. This is done with reference to developmental issues as they become manifest in Ethiopia. An analysis of the social role of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is accompanied by a critical review of some theories and strategies for social development. Since Ethiopia is one of the major beneficiaries of US and international aid the paper also considers options for sustainable social development. 1. Introduction This paper is the direct result of a confrontation with the poverty and desperation experienced during a field trip to Ethiopia.2 While investigating the Ethiopian Orthodox tradition as part of a university project on the moral and spiritual roots for an African Renaissance, we did not expect such wide-scale poverty and human need in a country that is noteworthy for its contribution to global culture. Of the 80% population of the planet marginalized by the global economy, the people of Ethiopia count among those who are the worst off.3 The plight of its circa 60 million people with more than 80 different ethnic groups is highlighted by the following: 440 000 new cases of HIV infection (with the virulent heterosexual C-strain) were estimated for 1999;4 vast sections of the predominantly rural population are without access to basic medical care; seasonal famine regularly affects large sections of the population (4 million Ethio- pians are dependent on foreign aid for food);5 half of the children under five are estimated to be malnourished.6 outside the major towns and cities the transport infrastructure is in serious disrepair. -
Evaluating the Effects of Colonialism on Deforestation in Madagascar: a Social and Environmental History
Evaluating the Effects of Colonialism on Deforestation in Madagascar: A Social and Environmental History Claudia Randrup Candidate for Honors in History Michael Fisher, Thesis Advisor Oberlin College Spring 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………… 3 Introduction………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Methods and Historiography Chapter 1: Deforestation as an Environmental Issue.……………………………………… 20 The Geography of Madagascar Early Human Settlement Deforestation Chapter 2: Madagascar: The French Colony, the Forested Island…………………………. 28 Pre-Colonial Imperial History Becoming a French Colony Elements of a Colonial State Chapter 3: Appropriation and Exclusion…………………………………………………... 38 Resource Appropriation via Commercial Agriculture and Logging Concessions Rhetoric and Restriction: Madagascar’s First Protected Areas Chapter 4: Attitudes and Approaches to Forest Resources and Conservation…………….. 50 Tensions Mounting: Political Unrest Post-Colonial History and Environmental Trends Chapter 5: A New Era in Conservation?…………………………………………………... 59 The Legacy of Colonialism Cultural Conservation: The Case of Analafaly Looking Forward: Policy Recommendations Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………. 67 Selected Bibliography……………………………………………………………………… 69 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper was made possible by a number of individuals and institutions. An Artz grant and a Jerome Davis grant through Oberlin College’s History department and a Doris Baron Student Research Fund award through the Environmental Studies department supported -
South African Airways Timetable
102 103 SAA / OUR FLIGHTS OUR FLIGHTS / SAA SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS TIMETABLE As Africa’s most-awarded airline, SAA operates from Johannesburg to 32 destinations in 22 countries across the globe Our extensive domestic schedule has a total Nairobi, Ndola, Victoria Falls and Windhoek. SAA’s international of 284 flights per week between Johannesburg, network creates links to all major continents from our country Cape Town, Durban, East London and Port through eight direct routes and codeshare flights, with daily Elizabeth. We have also extended our codeshare flights from Johannesburg to Frankfurt, Hong Kong, London REGIONAL agreement with Mango, our low-cost operator, (Heathrow), Munich, New York (JFK), Perth, São Paulo and CARRIER FLIGHT FREQUENCY FROM DEPARTS TO ARRIVES to include coastal cities in South Africa (between Washington (Dulles). We have codeshare agreements with SA 144 1234567 Johannesburg 14:20 Maputo 15:20 Johannesburg and Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth and 29 other airlines. SAA is a member of Star Alliance, which offers SA 145 1234567 Maputo 16:05 Johannesburg 17:10 George), as well as Johannesburg-Bloemfontein, Cape Town- more than 18 500 daily flights to 1 321 airports in 193 countries. SA 146 1234567 Johannesburg 20:15 Maputo 21:15 Bloemfontein and Cape Town-Port Elizabeth. Regionally, SAA SAA has won the “Best Airline in Africa” award in the regional SA 147 1234567 Maputo 07:30 Johannesburg 08:35 offers 19 destinations across the African continent, namely Abidjan, category for 15 consecutive years. Mango and SAA hold the SA 160 1.34567 Johannesburg 09:30 Entebbe 14:30 Accra, Blantyre, Dakar, Dar es Salaam, Entebbe, Harare, Kinshasa, number 1 and 2 spots as South Africa’s most on-time airlines. -
AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION for STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report
AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION FOR STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) A 2 AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) i AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI): MEASURING HUMAN EXCLUSION FOR STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION East Africa Report Employment and Social Protection Section Social Development Policy Division UN Economic Commission for Africa 2 AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) i Ordering information To order copies of African Social Development Index (ASDI): Measuring Human Exclusion For Structuraltransformation , please contact: Publications Economic Commission for Africa P.O. Box 3001 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Tel: +251 11 544-9900 Fax: +251 11 551-4416 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.uneca.org © 2016 Economic Commission for Africa Addis Ababa, Ethiopia All rights reserved First printing September 2016 ISBN: ------ Material in this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted. Acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication. Designed and printed by the ECA Documents Publishing Unit. ISO 14001:2004 certified. ii AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) AFRICAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT INDEX (ASDI) iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .....................................................................................................................................iv Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................................v -
African Newspapers: the British Library Collection from Culture to History to Geopolitics
African Newspapers: The British Library Collection From culture to history to geopolitics Quick Facts A unique database of 19th-century African newspapers offering all-new coverage Created in partnership with the British Library and its world-renowned curators An invaluable historical record for students and scholars in dozens of academic disciplines Overview African Newspapers: The British Library Collection features 64 newspapers from across the African continent, all published before 1900. Originally archived by the British Library—the national library of the United Kingdom and one of the largest and most respected libraries in the world—these rare historical documents are now available for the first time in a fully searchable online collection. From culture to history to geopolitics, the pages of these newspapers offer fresh research opportunities for students and scholars interested in topics related to Africa. An unmatched chronicle of African history Because Africa produced comparatively few newspapers in the 19th century, each page in this collection is significant, offering invaluable insight into the people, issues and events that shaped the continent. Through eyewitness reporting, editorials, letters, advertisements. obituaries and military reports, the newspapers in this one-of-a-kind collection chronicle African history and daily life as never before. Students and researchers will find news and analysis covering the European exploration of Africa, colonial exploitation, economics, Atlantic trade, the mapping of the continent, early moves towards self-governance, the growth of South Africa and much more. Created in partnership with the British Library The British Library’s incomparable collection of African newspapers is the result of the close and often controversial relationships between Great Britain and African nations during the period of colonial rule. -
Somali Fisheries
www.securefisheries.org SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Securing Somali Fisheries | i SECURING SOMALI FISHERIES Sarah M. Glaser Paige M. Roberts Robert H. Mazurek Kaija J. Hurlburt Liza Kane-Hartnett Contributors: Ashley Wilson, Timothy Davies, and Robert Arthur (MRAG, London) Graphics: Timothy Schommer and Andrea Jovanovic Please send comments and questions to: Sarah M. Glaser, PhD Research Associate, Secure Fisheries One Earth Future Foundation +1 720 214 4425 [email protected] Please cite this document as: Glaser SM, Roberts PM, Mazurek RH, Hurlburt KJ, and Kane-Hartnett L (2015) Securing Somali Fisheries. Denver, CO: One Earth Future Foundation. DOI: 10.18289/OEF.2015.001 Secure Fisheries is a program of the One Earth Future Foundation Cover Photo: Shakila Sadik Hashim at Alla Aamin fishing company in Berbera, Jean-Pierre Larroque. ii | Securing Somali Fisheries TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES, TABLES, BOXES ............................................................................................. iii FOUNDER’S LETTER .................................................................................................................... v ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. vi DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................ vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Somali) ............................................................................................ -
Curriculum Vitae
Tsegaye Tadesse, Ph.D. National Drought Mitigation Center, School of Natural Resources University of Nebraska-Lincoln 816 Hardin Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0988 Telephone: (402) 472-3383 / E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://snr.unl.edu/aboutus/who/people/faculty-member.asp?pid=232 Research Associate Professor Applied Climatologist and Remote Sensing Expert Transforming Research into Action Driving Two-way Dialogue Building Innovative Solutions QUALIFICATION SUMMARY_________________________________________________________ Successful, enthusiastic researcher with 15+ years of post-doctoral experience (35+ years total) in drought and vegetation monitoring, remote sensing, agricultural development, food security, and climate change/variability at national and international levels Effective at managing professional teams and collaborating with others to reach objectives Proficient at developing partnerships among universities, business, and industry Excellent at developing educational programs that connect with many learning groups focused on practical and hands-on learning CURRENT & PREVIOUS POSITIONS__________________________________________________ 2015-present Research Associate Professor/ Climatologist and Remote Sensing Expert, National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC), School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2005-2015 Research Assistant Research Professor/ Climatologist and Remote Sensing Expert, National Drought Mitigation Center (NDMC), School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln 2002-2005 -
Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa This simulation, while focused around the Ethiopia-Eritrea border conflict, is not an attempt to resolve that conflict: the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) already has a peace plan on the table to which the two parties in conflict have essentially agreed. Rather, participants are asked, in their roles as representatives of OAU member states, to devise a blueprint for preventing the Ethiopian-Eritrean conflict from spreading into neighboring countries and consuming the region in even greater violence. The conflict, a great concern particularly for Somalia and Sudan where civil wars have raged for years, has thrown regional alliances into confusion and is increasingly putting pressure on humanitarian NGOs and other regional parties to contain the conflict. The wars in the Horn of Africa have caused untold death and misery over the past few decades. Simulation participants are asked as well to deal with the many refugees and internally displaced persons in the Horn of Africa, a humanitarian crisis that strains the economies – and the political relations - of the countries in the region. In their roles as OAU representatives, participants in this intricate simulation witness first-hand the tremendous challenge of trying to obtain consensus among multiple actors with often competing agendas on the tools of conflict prevention. Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn of Africa Simulation on Conflict Prevention in the Greater Horn -
Trade Opportunities & Regulations in Sub-Saharan Africa
Trade Opportunities & Regulations in Sub- Saharan Africa Kemi Arosanyin Trade Development Specialist, Africa World Trade Center Miami Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Lagos, Nigeria Johannesburg, South Africa Slide subtitle Outline . SSA - General Description . The Business Environment Do not add objects or . The Economy . U.S. – SSA Two-Way Trade . The Risk Profile . The Opportunities . Regional Integration Structure –Ethiopia, Nigeria & South Africa . Trade Facilitation Update . Recommendation It’s Time for Africa “We are excited and very positive about Africa. We are Optimists, but we are realistic optimists - our perspective is deliberately a glass half full rather than half empty one. This is mainly because we believe that it takes a positive mind set to Do not add objects or succeed in Africa. If you set out expecting difficulty and risk, you will find it. However, ours is not a point of view informed by anecdotes and wishful thinking-the numbers speak for themselves ” Ajen Sita, CEO, Ernst & Young Africa “Africa is where the future is going to be built” Mark Zuckerberg, CEO, Facebook Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) Sub-Saharan Africa (countries below the Sahara desert) 48 countries are categorized Do not add objects or under Sub-Saharan Africa (World Bank) Total Population – 1.001 billion (World Bank, 2015) Population Projection by 2050 – 2.5 billion (United Nations) Population Growth Rate – 2.7% , Urban Population – 37% Official Languages – English & French Africa is becoming more attractive The business environment has witnessed significant -
The Foreign Military Presence in the Horn of Africa Region
SIPRI Background Paper April 2019 THE FOREIGN MILITARY SUMMARY w The Horn of Africa is PRESENCE IN THE HORN OF undergoing far-reaching changes in its external security AFRICA REGION environment. A wide variety of international security actors— from Europe, the United States, neil melvin the Middle East, the Gulf, and Asia—are currently operating I. Introduction in the region. As a result, the Horn of Africa has experienced The Horn of Africa region has experienced a substantial increase in the a proliferation of foreign number and size of foreign military deployments since 2001, especially in the military bases and a build-up of 1 past decade (see annexes 1 and 2 for an overview). A wide range of regional naval forces. The external and international security actors are currently operating in the Horn and the militarization of the Horn poses foreign military installations include land-based facilities (e.g. bases, ports, major questions for the future airstrips, training camps, semi-permanent facilities and logistics hubs) and security and stability of the naval forces on permanent or regular deployment.2 The most visible aspect region. of this presence is the proliferation of military facilities in littoral areas along This SIPRI Background the Red Sea and the Horn of Africa.3 However, there has also been a build-up Paper is the first of three papers of naval forces, notably around the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, at the entrance to devoted to the new external the Red Sea and in the Gulf of Aden. security politics of the Horn of This SIPRI Background Paper maps the foreign military presence in the Africa. -
Jane Njengas Cv.Pdf
CURRICULUM VITAE PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Jane Nyathegi Njenga Address: P.O Box 62439-00200 Nairobi. Nationality: Kenyan Mobile/Tel: +254 (0) 722-739251 E-mail Address: [email protected] or [email protected] EDUCATION PhD Fellow, Dept. of Food Science, Nutrition and Technology, University of Nairobi (2010–current) MSc. (Applied Human Nutrition), University of Nairobi - 2004-2006 (Awarded Oct. 2008). Bachelor of Psychology (First Class Honours): University Of Nairobi (1999-2003) Kenyatta National Hospital -Patient Support Centre: Practicum (2003) Higher National Diploma in Applied Biology Kenya Polytechnic (1985 – 1986) Kenya Advanced Certificate of Education Kaaga Girls High School (1980 – 1981) East African Certificate of Education (Division 1) Kangubiri Girls High School (1976 – 1979) PROFESSIONAL COURSES EU-ACP Scientific Communication Course (July, 2012). Monitoring, evaluation, impact assessment of food and nutrition security Programs: Centre for Development Innovation (Wageningen, the Netherlands, June 2011) Training - of - Trainers Course (Women Entrepreneurship Development in Food Processing UNIDO (2002) Biotechnology Course – Bloemfontein, S.A. (1998) Course in Laboratory Testing (Kenya Bureau of Standards) Sept 1997: WORK EXPERIENCE 2009 – To date: University Of Nairobi Positions Held: Assistant Lecturer- Dept of Food Science, Nutrition & Technology 1 1988-2008: Senior/Chief Technologist: University Of Nairobi, Food Science, Nutrition & Technology Dept. 1986-1988: Technologist, Microbiology Section: Kenya Bureau of Standards PROFESSIONAL MEMBERSHIP Registered as a Nutritionist (Reg. No. G/0090/09) with Kenya Nutritionists & Dieticians Institute (KNDI) as per the Nutritionists & Dieticians Act 2007 Affiliate Member, African Nutrition Society (ANS-12-193) PARTICIPATION IN RESEARCH PROJECTS 1. INSTAPA PROJECT ((EC 7th Framework Programme Project): WP6 (On-going)) 2. Garisecure Project (2005-2007): A Technology Transfer Project 3. -
COVID-19 Laboratory Testing Sites
Care | Dignity | Participation | Truth | Compassion COVID-19 Laboratory testing sites Risk assessment, screening and laboratory testing for COVID-19 The information below should give invididuals a clear understanding of the process for risk assessment, screening and laboratory testing of patients, visitors, staff, doctors and other healthcare providers at Netcare facilities: • Risk assessment, screening and laboratory testing of ill individuals Persons who are ill are allowed access to the Netcare facility via the emergency department for risk assessment and screening. Thereafter the person will be clinically assessed by a doctor and laboratory testing for COVID-19 will subsequently be done if indicated. • Laboratory testing of persons sent by external doctors for COVID-19 laboratory testing at a Netcare Group facility Individuals who have been sent to a Netcare Group facility for COVID-19 laboratory testing by a doctor who is not practising at the Netcare Group facility will not be allowed access to the laboratories inside the Netcare facility, unless the person requires medical assistance. This brochure which contains a list of Ampath, Lancet and Pathcare laboratories will be made available to individuals not needing medical assistance, to guide them as to where they can have the testing done. In the case of the person needing medical assistance, they will be directed to the emergency department. No person with COVID-19 risk will be allowed into a Netcare facility for laboratory testing without having consulted a doctor first. • Risk assessment and screening of all persons wanting to enter a Netcare Group facility Visitors, staff, external service providers, doctors and other healthcare providers are being risk assessed at established points outside of Netcare Group hospitals, primary care centres and mental health facilities, prior to them entering the facility.