DOCSLIB.ORG

Jurnal JIPR Edisi 1 Desember Tahun 2020.Pdf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Jurnal JIPR Edisi 1 Desember Tahun 2020.Pdf Indonesian Journal of Political Research (IJPR) EDITORIAL COMMITTE Chairperson Prof. Dr. Firman Noor, M.A. Editor-in-Chief Dr. Rosita Dewi, M.A. Managing Editor Defbry Margiansyah, S.IP., M.A. Editors R.A. Rizka Fiani Prabaningtyas, S.IP, M.IntR(Adv) Faudzan Farhana, S.H., LL.M. Mouliza Kristhopher Donna Sweinstani, S.IP., M.IP. Secretarial Dini Rahmiati, S.Sos., M.Si Eko Heryati Sutaningtyas, S.H Layouter & IT Anggih Tangkas Wibowo, ST., MMSi Adiyatnika, S.Kom Editorial Advisory Board Prof. Dr. Syamsuddin Haris (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Prof. Dr. Hermawan Sulistyo, M.A. (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Prof. Dr. Dewi Fortuna Anwar, M.A. (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Prof. Dr. R. Siti Zuhro, MA. (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Prof. Dr. Asvi Warman Adam APU (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Prof. Dr. Lili (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Drs. M. Hamdan Basyar M.Si. (Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences - LIPI) Associate Professor Dr. Greg Fealy (Australian National University) Dr. Nur Iman Subono, M.Hum (University of Indonesia) Dr. Kevin W. Fogg (University of North Carolina) Profile Indonesian Journal of Political Research (IJPR) is a peer-reviewed academic journal organized by Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). IJPR seeks to publish high-quality articles based on original research, review articles, research notes, and book reviews to promote the exchange of ideas and knowledge concerning political science and issues in Indonesia, regional, and global politics, including political economy, security and defense, foreign policy, diplomacy, development, democratization, democratic governance, elections, peace and conflict, social movements, gender, environment, religion, and other strategic issues. Editorial Address Research Center for Politics - LIPI, Widya Graha LIPI Building, 3rd floor and 11th floor Jend. Gatot Subroto Street Kav 10 South Jakarta 12710 Website: www.politik.lipi.go.id ISSN 2747-2590 (printed) CONTENTS Indonesian Journal of Political Research Article Volume 1, December 2020 EDITORIAL NOTE The Future of Indonesian Democracy Rosita Dewi & Firman Noor 8 ARTICLES Faces of The ‘Konstituante’: Data on Some of the Political Elite of Early Independent Indonesia Syahrul Hidayat & Kevin W. Fogg 24 Accomodating Indonesia’s Islamist Fringe: The Case for a More Inclusive Electoral System Greg Fealy 42 Digital Activism & Democracy in Indonesia Learning from the Foregoing Research Issues (2014-2020) Caroline Paskarina 58 Democratic Regression & Authoritarian Practices in Indonesia Wijayanto 72 RESEARCH NOTE Malaysia’s Political Changes Amid Covid-19 Mohd Rizal Mohd Yaakop, Mohd Azmi Mohd Razif & Ahmad Redzuan Mohamad 82 BOOK REVIEW Menimbang Demokrasi Dua Dekade Reformasi (MEASURING DEMOCRACY IN TWO DECADES OF REFORMATION). Edited by Syamsuddin Haris. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. 2019. Softcover: 556pp + xxviii Lili Romli 86 Indonesian Journal of Political Research (IJPR) Volume 1, December 2020 ISSN 2747-2590 (Printed) EDITORIAL NOTE The Future of Indonesian Democracy Rosita Dewi & Firman Noor INTRODUCTION he regression over Indonesian democracy is still debatable among the scholars. After 20 years of reformasi, it is important to reflect on how the democratic institution functioning Tin Indonesia. Indonesia has held five times democratic and fair general elections and also four times direct presidential elections. This is a remarkable achievement after the long period of authoritarian regime under Suharto. It seems the transformation from authoritarian regime into democratic political regime reflected on the implementation of democratic principles in Indonesia. Will Indonesian democracy follows her fellow ASEAN neighbours’ plummeting trend? Or will it strive to show positive progress despites all the challenges? THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRACY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA The political configurations and democratic system of ASEAN members are vary. The experience of colonization resulted the different political system from monarchy until democratic system. One of the most significant problems that has been faced by developing countries in Southeast Asia are the involvement of the military in civilian politics. In some cases, military involvement limited on influencing government. However, other cases indicated that military took control the government. Militaries were dominant in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Philippine, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia, but it was not happened in Malaysia and Singapore. Some countries have been successful to transform into democratic countries. As a member of the The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) those countries promoted the democracy in Southeast Asia Region (Kingsbury, 2017; Wungaeo, Rehben & Wun’gaeo, 2020). ASEAN aims to provide regional order and a basis for economic and security cooperation. ASEAN member countries has been actively promoting democracy and human rights as a new objective of ASEAN since the establishment of ASEAN Community that consist of three pillars: ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), ASEAN Security Community (ASC), which later changed into ASEAN Political and Security Community, and ASEAN Social and Cultural Community (ASCC). It promotes democracy and human rights as central of ASEAN order (Sukma, 2009; Poole, 2019; Wungaeo, Rehben & Wun’gaeo, 2020). Whereas, discussion about domestic governance and regime type in member states has never been discussed in the official ASEAN forum. There is no requirement to be democratic state to be the ASEAN member or punishment for member state that do not apply the democratic principles. The non-interference norms make the options of political system in ASEAN members out of official ASEAN discussion (Poole, 2019). This “freedom” made the democratic development of ASEAN members varied. Not all the ASEAN members democratic developments have kept pace with the ASEAN the spirit of democracy, however the number of ASEAN countries, which have transitioned to adopt democratic system, © 2020 The Authors. Indonesian Journal of Political Research published by Research Center for Politics, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. All right reserved. Printed in Indonesia. 2 IJPR Volume 1, December 2020 increased (see graph 1). According to Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) democracy index, Myanmar has transitioned from authoritarian regime into hybrid regime. The political system of Singapore has also changed from hybrid regime into flawed democracy. Moreover, Thailand has also transitioned from hybrid regime into flawed democracy, even though Thailand also faced the democratic regression from flawed democracy return into hybrid regime for a couple of time. Some countries, Laos and Vietnam, remains under the authoritarian regime. Indonesia, Malaysia, and Philippine are considered as frontier of democracy among the ASEAN members. Graph 1. Political System Changing in Southeast Asian Countries 6 5 4 3 2 Countries Number 1 0 2007 2011 2015 2019 Year Flawed Democracy Hybrid Regime Authoritarian Regime Source: Data were collected from EIU 2007 until 2019 However, most ASEAN members democracy are still debatable. Moreover, the human rights records of the most ASEAN members have also questionable (Poole, 2019). Therefore, the democratic system which has been implemented in several ASEAN countries are still categorized as flawed democracy (EIU, 2007-2019) or gated democracy (Lidya et al., 2014). The EIU democracy index is based on five indicators. Those are electoral process and pluralism, functioning of government, political participation, political culture, and civil liberty. Those countries are “adopted” the principles of democracy and human right, but how the implementation of those principles are still questionable. Election, for example, the governments conducted the elections across the region because “the elections are still treated as the yardstick for democracy” (Simandjuntak, 19 October 2018). Money politics, military involvement, manipulation made the freedom and fairness of the election has been questioning. Clientelism, Elitist, oligarchy are also still clearly shown in the democratic system in Southeast Asian countries (Embong, 2016; Power, 2018; Timberman, 2019; Aspinall & Berenschoft, 2019). According, to the democracy index 2019 from EIU shows that the democracy in several ASEAN members are stagnant or even declining. Philippine, as the oldest of Southeast Asian Country that adopted democratic system, shows the regression of its democracy under the regime of Duterte in 2016. The Duterte government’s track record regarding human rights and democracy indicated the regression of democracy in Philippine. His war on drugs that caused extrajudicial killing caused human rights violations (Timberman, 2019; Teehanke & Calimbahin, 2019). Moreover, his approach to “solve” conflict in Mindanao, by extended the martial law in 2017 and finally lifted in February 2020, questioning the implementation of democracy and respect of human rights in Philippine (Black, 19 July 2017; Gomez, 10 December 2019; Shortridge, 5 February 2020). This situation is not only occurred in Philippine, but also in Myanmar. The victory of National League of Democracy (NLD) in 2015 election under Aung Sang Suu Kyi leadership, as peace noble
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Peran Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said Dalam Memperjuangkan Hak-Hak Perempuan Indonesia (1926-1965)
    PERAN HAJJAH RANGKAYO RASUNA SAID DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN INDONESIA (1926-1965) E-JURNAL Oleh: Esti Nurjanah 13406241069 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA 2017 PERAN HAJJAH RANGKAYO RASUNA SAID DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN INDONESIA (1926-1965) Oleh: Penulis 1 : Esti Nurjanah Penulis 2 : Dr. Dyah Kumalasari, M.Pd. ABSTRAK Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said merupakan tokoh Sumatera Barat sekaligus pahlawan nasional Indonesia yang berperan memperjuangkan hak-hak perempuan Indonesia tahun 1926-1965. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) latar belakang kehidupan Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said, (2) perjuangan Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said pada masa kolonial tahun 1926-1945, (3) perjuangan Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia tahun 1946-1965. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah Kuntowijoyo yang terdiri dari lima tahap. Pertama pemilihan topik. Kedua pengumpulan data (heuristik) yang terdiri dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Ketiga kritik sumber (verifikasi). Keempat penafsiran (interpretasi). Kelima penulisan sejarah (historiografi). Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said memiliki latar belakang keluarga yang berasal dari kalangan ulama dan pengusaha terpandang. Faktor lingkungan yang syarat dengan adat Minang dan agama Islam, mempengaruhi kepribadiannya sehingga tumbuh menjadi perempuan berkemauan keras, tegas, dan taat pada syariat Islam, (2) perjuangan Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said dimulai dengan bergabung dalam Sarekat Rakyat tahun 1926. Pada masa pendudukan Belanda hingga Jepang, dirinya aktif mengikuti berbagai organisasi. Beliau dikenal sebagai orator ulung, pendidik yang tegas serta penulis majalah, (3) perjuangan Hajjah Rangkayo Rasuna Said pasca kemerdekaan Indonesia lebih banyak di bidang politik. Beliau terus mengembangkan karirnya dalam Parlemen mulai tingkat lokal hingga nasional di Jakarta.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter KBMJ 2020 Jan-Mac Final Version
    NEWSLETTER (JANUARY - MARCH 2020) Jl. H.R. Rasuna Said, Kav. X/6, No. 1 -3, Kuningan, 12950, Jakarta Selatan @[email protected] @EmbassyMalaysiaJakarta (021) 5224947 @MYEmbJKT +62 813 8081 3036 (After working hours only) @MYEmbJKT Assalamulaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Salam Persahabatan Malaysia-Indonesia 2020 is a promising year for bilateral rela�ons between Malaysia-Indonesia. From the mul�-faceted ac�vi�es and engagements undertaken in 2019 (May to Dec), ranging from the high-level visits to the inaugural “Misi Promosi Malaysia”, I consider 2020 a follow-up year to realize all those ini�a�ves and translate them into beneficial outcomes for the two countries. However, the first quarter of the year had witnessed an unprecedented challenges to all of us. The Covid-19 outbreak was made the worse ahead of us. We are too affected by this pandemic in many ways, and s�ll remain commi�ed to build the already strong and good rela�onship with Indonesia. Our focus and strength in this trying �mes are rendered to assists Malaysians in need. We pray for Allah Subhanahu Wata’ala for this pandemic to subside and certainly look forward to return to normalcy soon. Nevertheless, let us be wary, and not let our guard down. Datuk Zainal Abidin Bakar Highlights of 2019 Highlights of Quarterly Newsle�er Malaysia Outreach Malaysia-Indonesia COVID-19 Alert Promotional Missions Programmes Then & Now ENGAGEMENT (SILATURRAHMI) JAN-MAC Sila layari media sosial Kedutaan untuk melihat aktiviti yang dijalankan #diplomasiserumpun MALAYSIA PROMOTIONAL MISSIONS His Excellency Datuk Zainal Abidin Bakar, Ambassaddor of Malaysia to RI ocially launched the Malaysia Health- care Expo 2020 at the Atrium Forum, Kelapa Gading Mall on 6 February 2020.
    [Show full text]
  • National Heroes in Indonesian History Text Book
    Paramita:Paramita: Historical Historical Studies Studies Journal, Journal, 29(2) 29(2) 2019: 2019 119 -129 ISSN: 0854-0039, E-ISSN: 2407-5825 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v29i2.16217 NATIONAL HEROES IN INDONESIAN HISTORY TEXT BOOK Suwito Eko Pramono, Tsabit Azinar Ahmad, Putri Agus Wijayati Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang ABSTRACT ABSTRAK History education has an essential role in Pendidikan sejarah memiliki peran penting building the character of society. One of the dalam membangun karakter masyarakat. Sa- advantages of learning history in terms of val- lah satu keuntungan dari belajar sejarah dalam ue inculcation is the existence of a hero who is hal penanaman nilai adalah keberadaan pahla- made a role model. Historical figures become wan yang dijadikan panutan. Tokoh sejarah best practices in the internalization of values. menjadi praktik terbaik dalam internalisasi However, the study of heroism and efforts to nilai. Namun, studi tentang kepahlawanan instill it in history learning has not been done dan upaya menanamkannya dalam pembelaja- much. Therefore, researchers are interested in ran sejarah belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh reviewing the values of bravery and internali- karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk meninjau zation in education. Through textbook studies nilai-nilai keberanian dan internalisasi dalam and curriculum analysis, researchers can col- pendidikan. Melalui studi buku teks dan ana- lect data about national heroes in the context lisis kurikulum, peneliti dapat mengumpulkan of learning. The results showed that not all data tentang pahlawan nasional dalam national heroes were included in textbooks. konteks pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian Besides, not all the heroes mentioned in the menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua pahlawan book are specifically reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • IIAS Logo [Converted]
    Women from Traditional Islamic Educational Institutions in Indonesia Educational Institutions Indonesia in Educational Negotiating Public Spaces Women from Traditional Islamic from Traditional Islamic Women Eka Srimulyani › Eka SrimulyaniEka amsterdam university press Women from Traditional Islamic Educational Institutions in Indonesia Publications Series General Editor Paul van der Velde Publications Officer Martina van den Haak Editorial Board Prasenjit Duara (Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore) / Carol Gluck (Columbia University) / Christophe Jaffrelot (Centre d’Études et de Recherches Internationales-Sciences-po) / Victor T. King (University of Leeds) / Yuri Sadoi (Meijo University) / A.B. Shamsul (Institute of Occidental Studies / Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia) / Henk Schulte Nordholt (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) / Wim Boot (Leiden University) The IIAS Publications Series consists of Monographs and Edited Volumes. The Series publishes results of research projects conducted at the International Institute for Asian Studies. Furthermore, the aim of the Series is to promote interdisciplinary studies on Asia and comparative research on Asia and Europe. The International Institute for Asian Studies (IIAS) is a postdoctoral research centre based in Leiden and Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Its objective is to encourage the interdisciplinary and comparative study of Asia and to promote national and international cooperation. The institute focuses on the humanities and social
    [Show full text]
  • 93 PAHLAWAN MINANGKABAU DALAM SENI LUKIS Jasri Nova
    PAHLAWAN MINANGKABAU DALAM SENI LUKIS Jasri nova , Ismanadi Uska , Nurzal Zai Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FBS Universitas Negri Padang email : Jasri [email protected] Abstract This thesis aims to telling the story of the fighters who have fallen and aimed to revitalize the service to the present heroes who have forgotten history. in this case I think that the portrait depicts minangkabau hero, the next generation will remember kenbali about heroes struggle, because the current generation will not forget the history of both struggle and heroes. the struggle of the heroes who have risked their body and soul, from generation generation ker then finally on the date August 17, 1945 Ir.sukarno and Mohammad proclaimed the independence of Indonesia. This is the culmination of the freedom fighters during the previous centuries many nations fallen warriors and the goal of independence. Kata kunci : pahlawan, Minangkabau, seni, lukis A. Pendahuluan Pahlawan adalah seseorang yang berbakti kepada masyarakat, bangsa dan negara atau perbuatan yang berhasil bagi orang banyak tanpa menyerah dalam mencapai cita-citanya yang mulia, sehingga rela berkorban demi tercapainya tujuan, dengan dilandasi oleh sikap tanpa pamrih. Dengan pengertian lain pahlawan itu dapat dikatakan sesuatu perbuatan seseorang yang bermanfaat bagi orang banyak di dasari dengan perbuatan mulia dan terpuji. Menolong seseorang dalam hal apapun dan siapapun yang menolongnya serta di lakukan dengan ihklas, itu sudah merupakan suatu perbutan seseorang pahlawan. Jadi siapapun dapat dikatakan pahlawan jika seseorang tersebut melakukan perbuatan baik dan rela berkorban demi orang lain. Secara umum pahlawan mempunyai jangkauan luas dan berdampak nasionl yang memiliki konsistensi jiwa dan semangat kebangsaan dan nasionalisme yang tinggi, serta memiliki akhlak dan moral yang mulia.
    [Show full text]
  • Blografl Tokoh Perempuan Dari Surnatera
    b I do .run\ 801) v k 1 all( Vd/aalr - ~J(s) '* ya D. If2 2ed b 1 :' 1. , --L BlOGRAFl RANGKAYO H.J= SYAMSJDAR YAHYA (1914-1975) Tokoh Perempuan dari Surnatera Pusat Kajian iosialdudaya & Ekonorni (PKSBE), Fakultas Ilmu-llmu Sosial (FIS), Universitas Negeri Padang '2010 BIOGRAFI RANGKAYO HJ. SYAMSIDAR YAHYA (191 4-1 975) Tokoh Perempuan Sumatera KATA ASKAH asli tulisan ini berasal dari serangkaian penelitian pendahuluan yang dikerjakan dalam beberapa tahap sejak pertengahan 2008. Mula-mula kami meminta kesediaan Sdr. Ferawati S.S., anggota tim peneliti freelance di Pusat Kajian Sosial-Budaya & Ekonomi (PKSBE), FIS, Universitas Negeri Padang untuk melakukan riset lapangan. Sembari melengkapi data penelitiannya, sejak pertengahan 2008 Ferawati sudah mulai membuat catatan- catatan lepas ke dalam draf -draf kasar dalam beberapa bab yang belurn lengkap datanya. Masih banyak bagian-bagian yang kosong, tetapi bagiamanapun ia sudah berhasil mengmpulkan sejumlah informasi awal yang dapat digunakan untuk memulai penulisan draft pertama pada akhir 2009. Draf awal naskah ini baru dapat dirampungkan akhir 2008. Itu pun masih ada sejumlah data lapangan yang mesti dilengkapi sambil meneruskan studi pustaka tankahan sekedarnya sebelum naskah ini dapat disempurnakan. Draf kedua mengalami penundaan karena Sdr Ferawati makin terlibat dengan kesibukan barunya , menyiapkan studi lanjutan dan kursus-kursus Inggris untuk ke Belanda. Tadinya saya sangat mengharapkan kesediaan Sdr Dr. Siti Fatimah,M.Hwn untuk menuntaskan buku ini. Terlebih lagi karena keahliannya dalam women studies. Namun karena keterikatannya dengan kesibukan yang tak terelakkan, beliau 'membenar ' kepada saya agar dicarikan yang lain saja, yang memiliki cukup waktu untuk melanjutkan riset ini. PKSBE akhirnya menemukan orang yang tepat untuk tugas in2 tatkala menemukan orang muda yang enerjetik.
    [Show full text]
  • Amnesty International INDONESIA Book Author Faces Prison Sentence
    amnesty international INDONESIA Book Author Faces Prison Sentence July 1997 AI INDEX: ASA 21/50/97 PIRAN 3/97 DISTR: SC/CC/CO One man is in detention and another is facing charges for their role in the publication of writings critical of the Indonesian Government. The author of the book, Soebadio Sastrosatomo, and his private secretary, Buyung Rachmat Buchori Nasution, are facing charges of publicly insulting Indonesia’s President Suharto. If convicted both men would be considered by Amnesty International to be prisoners of conscience, detained solely for the peaceful expression of their political beliefs. The charges against the two men are in connection with a book written by Soebadio called New Era, New leader: Badio1 rejects the Engineering by the New Order Regime, published in January 1997. The book contains 22 pages of Soebadio's reflections on the Indonesian Government, criticising many aspects of the government since 1965. In the book Soebadio argues that the state has been used for the personal benefit of President Suharto. He also criticises Indonesia's election process: “The general election which costs billions and billions is for nothing other than as a tool for legitimising the extension of power. Five times there have been elections during the New Order period, all of these have only been for the perpetuity and justification of power - there are no changes...” The book was banned on 4 March by the Attorney-General’s Department on the grounds that it discredited the government, Indonesia's Armed Forces and President Suharto. Soebadio Sastrosatomo is 78 years old. Formerly a member of Indonesia’s National Parliament for the now banned Indonesian Socialist Party (Partai Sosialis 1Badio is a shortened version of Soebadio.
    [Show full text]
  • Teachers, Missionaries, and Activists. Female Religious Leadership and Social Mobility in Southeast Asia, 1920S-1960S
    6 Religious reform Women in positions The Study of religious authority Teachers, missionaries, and activists. Female religious leadership and social mobility in Southeast Asia, 1920s-1960s Iris Busschers, Kirsten Kamphuis What roles did Malay and Indonesian women play in early twentieth century religious and David Kloos reform? Both Muslims and Christians felt confronted in this period by a need to adapt their practices and institutions to modern times. Increasing women’s participation in religious education, ritual, and proselytization was a key aspect of this urge for renewal. Yet, very little has been written about women in positions of religious authority and historical research about women and women’s movements has a decidedly secular imprint. At the same time, the study of religion is deeply biased toward men. In both perspectives, female religious authority is a neglected theme. How did women, whose experiences were shaped largely by and through religious engagement, navigate a changing world and their own place therein? Three brief portraits provide a glimpse. They suggest that the agency of these women was more significant than commonly assumed, and also, albeit often confined to local spheres, both reflective of and conducive to new paths for social mobility. refused to accept subsidies from the colonial government, and stated that she aimed to teach “young Muslimas, the daughters of Indonesia”, using the nationalist term for the territory.10 Diniyyah Puteri was a prestigious school in the colonial era, and remained so after Indonesian independence. As early as the 1930s, some of its graduates continued their religious education in Egypt, a global centre for modernist Islamic learning.11 In the 1950s, Rahmah herself became the first woman to receive the honorary title syeikhah from the famous Al-Azhar University in Cairo, an acknowledgement of her prominent role as a scholar of Islam.
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Pencemaran Udara Akibat Kepadatan Jalan Lalu
    ANALISIS PENCEMARAN UDARA AKIBAT KEPADATAN JALAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA PADANG (Studi Kasus: Karbon Monoksida di Jalan Prof Dr Hamka, Jalan Khatib Sulaiman, dan Jalan Rasuna Said) Putri Ines Wijaya Program Studi Geografi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Padang Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui kepadatan kendaraan bermotor Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jalan Khatib Sulaiman, dan Jalan Rasuna Said, Kota Padang, (2) mengetahui volume karbon monoksida (CO) yang dilepaskan kendaraan bermotor yang diakibatkan oleh kepadatan Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jalan Khatib Sulaiman, dan Jalan Rasuna Said, Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer untuk melihat volume kendaraan, kadar karbon monoksida (CO), dan meteorologi. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan diolah dengan menggunakan rumus dari Interval untuk jumlah kendaraan, rumus ISPU (Indeks Standar Pencemaran Udara) untuk karbon monoksida (CO) di udara. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa, (1) kepadatan tertinggi terjadi di ruas Jalan Khatib Sulaiman dihari Senin total jumlah kendaraan 13125 unit kendaraan dengan lebar ruas jalan 3,50 meter. Kepadatan terendah di hari Sabtu di ruas Jalan Khatib Sulaiman total jumlah kendaraan 3826 unit kendaraan (2) konsentrasi gas CO tertinggi di Jalan Prof. Dr. Hamka sebesar 160,66 mg/m3 kategori udara tidak sehat, sedangkan konsentrasi terendah di Jalan Rasuna Said sebesar 26,67 mg/m3 kategori udara belum tercemar. Kata kunci : kepadatan lalu lintas, pencemaran udara, karbon monoksida (CO) ABSTRACT His study aims to: (1) know the density of motor vehicles Road Prof. Dr. Hamka, Jalan Khatib Sulaiman, and Jalan Rasuna Said, Kota Padang, (2) to know the volume of carbon monoxide (CO) released by motor vehicles caused by the density of Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Wannofri Samri.Indd
    HISTORIA: International Journal of History Education, Vol. XII, No. 1 (June 2011) MEDAN PRESS: NATIONAL IDENTITY FINDING PROCESS Wannofri Samri1 ABSTRACT Medan has grown really fast since the farm development in Deli, East Sumtara has begun in the end !9th century. The development contributed a great impact to the development of the area sorounding East Sumtra. The cities surrounding the plantation had developed fast. Medan is one of the cities that develeloped as the impact of the wide development of the Ducth’s colonial platation, followed by a great migration to that area from various nation. One of the most important development was Medan as a growing publishing center, both for book and mass media, such as magazine and news paper. The publishing fi gures came from various races, ethnics, and cultures, particularly from Aceh, Minangkabau, Java, Mandailing, and Batak. In addition, foreing publisher also existed, such as Europ, China, and India. Medan press development was good in the movements era, it considered as equal as Batavia, Surabaya, and Padang. Key words: Medan Press, Almanak Sumatra, Indish Verslag, Deli Courant, De Ooskust, Sumatra Post, De Palnter, Pertja Timor, Sinondang Batak, Penjebar, Chinese Press, Mass Media, and Nationality Movement Introduction According to M. Said, during the colonial era, 46 newspapers and magazines were published in Medan. 35 publishing company was build by the native, 9 by the Chinese, 4 by the Dutch, and 1 by the Indian’ descent (Usman Pelly, 1998: 164-165). Surely, the competition in that diversity is interesting in the context of fi nding the Indonesia’a identity, which was moving toward the unity in diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • Tokoh Pemikir Karakter Bangsa
    TOKOH PEMIKIR KARAKTER BANGSA TOKOH PEMIKIR KARAKTER BANGSA Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Budaya Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 2015 i TOKOH PEMIKIR KARAKTER BANGSA Tokoh Pemikir Karakter Bangsa Riset Ilustrasi : Pengarah : 1. Isak Purba 1. Kacung Marijan Direktur Jenderal Kebudayaan 2. Tirmizi 2. Nono Adya Supriyatno 3. Agus Widiatmoko Plt. Direktur Sejarah 4. Budi Harjo Sayoga Narasumber : 5. Hermasari Ayu Kusuma 1. Taufik Abdullah 6. Esti Warastika 2. Susanto Zuhdi 7. Dwi Artiningsih 3. Anhar Gonggong 8. Maemunah 4. Mukhlis PaEni 9. Surya Agung Editor : Amurwani Dwi Lestariningsih Tata Letak & Grafis : Agus Antoso Penulis : 1. Rhoma Dwi Aria Yuliantri Penerbit : 2. Jajat Burhanudin Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Budaya Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan 3. Muhamad Dirga Fawakih Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan 4. Setyadi Sulaiman Jl. Jenderal Sudirman, Senayan 5. M. Nursam Jakarta 10270 Telp./Fax . : 021-5725044 Hak Cipta dilindungi Undang-undang Dilarang mengutip seluruh atau sebagian isi buku tanpa izin dari penerbit Cetakan : Tahun 2015 ISBN : 978-602-1289-23-5 ii TOKOH PEMIKIR KARAKTER BANGSA KATA PENGANTAR Plt. DIREKTUR SEJARAH DAN NILAI BUDAYA Buku Tokoh Pemikir Karakter Bangsa digagas untuk menggali pemikiran-pemikiran tokoh sejarah tentang corak karakter kebangsaan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan berbangsa, antara lain, demokrasi, kebudayaan, pendidikan, serta pembangunan dan kesejahteraan sosial. H. O. S. Tjokroaminoto, Abdul Rivai, Mohammad Natsir (aspek demokrasi); Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana, Soetomo, Muhammad Yamin (aspek kebudayaan); Ki Hajar Dewantara, Mohamad Sjafei, dan Rahmah el-Yunusiyah (aspek pendidikan); Soedjatmoko, Widjojo Nitisastro, Mubyarto (aspek pembangunan), adalah beberapa tokoh sejarah yang diupayakan ditelaah pemikirannya. Pemikiran mereka sangat penting untuk diketahui sebagai ungkapan rasa perhatian dan kepedulian mereka terhadap kemajuan bangsa.
    [Show full text]
  • Kepada Yth. Bapak/Ibu PT Bursa Efek Indonesia PT Kliring Pejaminan Efek Indonesia PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) Di Tempat
    Kepada Yth. Bapak/Ibu PT Bursa Efek Indonesia PT Kliring Pejaminan Efek Indonesia PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) di tempat Dengan hormat, Bersama ini kami sampaikan atas Pelaporan Total Kepemilikan Investor di Atas 5% di semua Sub Rekening Efek (SRE) yang tergabung dalam Single Investor Identification (SID) yang tercatat di KSEI per 18-MAR-2021. Perhitungan yang kami lakukan adalah berdasarkan atas: SID, atau SRE bagi investor yang belum memiliki SID Demikian disampaikan. Atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu, kami mengucapkan terima kasih. Hormat kami, PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia Indonesia Stock Exchange Building 1st Tower, 5th floor Jl. Jend. Sudirman kav 52-53, Jakarta 12190 Phone:(62-21) 5299 1099; Fax. (021) 5299 1199 This file is electronically generated, no signature required KEPEMILIKAN EFEK DIATAS 5% BERDASARKAN SID (PUBLIK) per tanggal 18 Mar 2021 Kepemilikan Per 17-MAR-2021 Kepemilikan Per 18-MAR-2021 No Kode Efek Nama Pemegang Saham Nama Rekening Efek Alamat Alamat (Lanjutan) Kebangsaan Domisili Status (Lokal/Asing) Perubahan Jumlah Saham Saham Gabungan Per Investor Persentase Kepemilikan Per Investor (%) Status Kepemilikan Blocking Reason Jumlah Saham Saham Gabungan Per Investor Persentase Kepemilikan Per Investor (%) Status Kepemilikan Blocking Reason ABBA PT. BEYOND MEDIA Plaza ABDA Lt. 26 Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 59 Kebayoran Baru INDONESIA L 400,000,000 AVAILABLE - 400,000,000 AVAILABLE - 0 ABBA PT BEYOND MEDIA PLAZA ABDA LT.26 JL.JEND SUDIRMAN KAV 59 INDONESIA L 571,392,802 AVAILABLE - 571,392,802 AVAILABLE - 0 1ABBA PT BEYOND MEDIA BEYOND MEDIA GEDUNG PLAZA ASIA LT.23 JL. JEND.SUDIRMAN KAV.59 INDONESIA L 613,000,000 1,592,831,618 57.81 AVAILABLE - 613,000,000 1,592,831,618 57.81 AVAILABLE - 0 ABBA PT.
    [Show full text]