Floods and Landslide
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Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
Situational Analysis of Vulnerable Conditions in Emergency Shelters in Takhar and Badakhshan Provinces
Situational Analysis of vulnerable conditions in emergency shelters in Takhar and Badakhshan Provinces Pre-winter Families using different mechanism (cardboards) to protect the tents reassessmentReport From extreme weather conditions in Khaja Khairab Photo: August 2014 Children are engaged in fletching drinking water from far away springs and streams (Photo: Vijay Raghavan) Report developed by Concern Worldwide with the support Irish Aid funded Humanitarian Response Project in Afghanistan DRAFT VERSON 2 Household Vulnerability conditions in Emergency Shelters in Takhar and Badakhshan Provinces 1. CONTEXT Concern Worldwide along with International Organization for Migration, UNHCR and Shelter Cluster has undertaken a joint assessment of the situation of shelters in the severely affected communities due to landslides and floods. This assessment report was part of the shelter cluster’s presentation to the Honorable Deputy Minister for Rehabilitation and Rural Development on 6th April 2014. The meeting outcomes was that, it recognizes about more than 8,000 families who are severely affected by floods and landslides and their houses are completely destroyed (considered as Category A) and there is about more than 7,000 families need shelter support before this winter. The existing approach of the MRRD and the Shelter cluster envisaged in its Shelter Strategy have limitations includes, availability of funding, very little time and huge demand for shelters. To meet this huge demand, there is need for exploring other shelter options for these communities. The study report of Concern which has come out with different shelter options can be further explored with the affected communities across the flood affected areas by Shelter Cluster partners and IOM to get exact case load for different shelter options. -
AFGHANISTAN Logar Province
AFGHANISTAN Logar Province District Atlas April 2014 Disclaimers: The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. http://afg.humanitarianresponse.info [email protected] AFGHANISTAN: Logar Province Reference Map 69°0'0"E 69°30'0"E Jalrez Paghman Legend District Kabul District District Bagrami ^! Capital Maydanshahr District District !! Provincial Center ! District Center ! Chaharasyab Musayi Surobi !! Chaharasyab District Administrative Boundaries Maydanshahr District District Nerkh Musayi ! ! Khak-e-Jabbar International ! Province Kabul Hesarak Distirict Wa rd ak Province District Transportation Province Khak-e-Jabbar Hesarak District Nangarhar ! Primary Road Province Secondary Road o Airport Chak Nerkh District District p Airfield Mohammadagha ! Mohammadagha River/Stream District River/Lake p Azra ! Azra Logar District Province Khoshi Pul-e-Alam Alikhel ! Saydabad Khoshi ! District !! (Jaji) Date Printed: 30 March 2014 08:40 AM 34°0'0"N 34°0'0"N District Barakibarak ! Data Source(s): AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI Pul-e-Alam Alikhel Schools - Ministry of Education District (Jaji) ! ° ! Fata Health Facilities - Ministry of Health Kurram Barakibarak Agency Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS-84 Saydabad District District 0 20 Kms Dand Wa Patan Lija District Ahmad Disclaimers: Khel The designations employed and the presentation of material ! Chamkani on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion District Charkh whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Chamkani District Paktya ! Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ! Charkh Province Lija Ahmad Khel of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Afghanistan Partial Threat Assessment: the Taliban and Isis
CAITLIN FORREST AND ROB DENABURG with harleen gambhir Feburary 23, 2016 AFGHANISTAN PARTIAL THREAT ASSESSMENT: THE TALIBAN AND ISIS Key Takeaway: Security in Afghanistan has been deteriorating since U.S. force levels dropped from a high of 100,000 in 2011 to the current force size of 9,800 they reached in June 2014. Lt. Gen. John W. “Mick” Nicholson, the incoming commander of Operation Resolute Support and U.S. Forces in Afghanistan, agreed with the remark that “the security situation in Afghanistan has been deteriorating rather than improving” in a Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) hearing on January 28. Outgoing Resolute Support Commander General John Campbell reiterated this concern on February 2, stating that the ability to train Afghan security forces will be “very limited” if U.S. forces are reduced to 5,500 by the end of January 2017 as planned. Taliban militants are capitalizing on the overextension of the Afghanistan National Security Forces (ANSF) and dearth of U.S. and NATO forces to increase attacks, particularly in Helmand Province. ISW last published its Afghanistan Threat Assessment on December 11, 2015. Since then, Taliban militants have regained much of their traditional stronghold of Helmand Province, taking control of Now Zad and Musa Qal’ah Districts after ANSF withdrew between February 20 and 22. Militants are also besieging ANSF in Sangin and Marjah Districts while attacking ANSF near Gereshk, the district center of Nahr-e Saraj. The Taliban is thereby gaining freedom of maneuver around Helmand’s provincial capital, Lashkar Gah, even though they do not control the city itself. -
AFGHANISTAN ELECTIONS 2010 Democratic Transition: the Challenges Ahead
AFGHANISTAN ELECTIONS 2010 Democratic Transition: The Challenges Ahead ISBN : 978-616-90144-1-6 Printed in Bangkok, Thailand 1 Contents Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................4 6 8 10 15 Paolo Maligaya and Yada Hattatummanaon 42 Role of the Media .................................................................................................52 Shawan Sen 64 Role in Shaping Afghanistan Politics 84 Azura Binti Mohd Noor and Kristine Marie Tapiz Election Observation Methodology .................................................................... 105 About the Contributors ....................................................................................... 108 Annexes : A. ANFREL interim report ................................................................................. 111 B. Media report .................................................................................................. 122 2 3 4 5 Acknowledgements the election team who helped facilitate our mission and overcome challenges. ANFREL’s local partner, FEFA, for arranging their provincial and district coordinators ANFREL returned once again to Afghanistan to observe the parliamentary (Wolesi Jirga) and observers to undertake the capacity building training and sharing additional elections following the end of the five-year term of the parliament that was elected in information about the election. We thank all Asian observers who helped us with every 2005. The election observation -
Afghanistan - United States Department of State
Afghanistan - United States Department of State https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-persons-report/afghani... The Government of Afghanistan does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; therefore Afghanistan was downgraded to Tier 3. Despite the lack of significant efforts, the government took some steps to address trafficking, including continuing to identify trafficking victims, prosecuting and convicting some traffickers, including two perpetrators of bacha bazı for kidnapping, and conducting four trainings for provincial anti-trafficking officers. The government increased the number of Child Protection Units (CPUs) at Afghan National Police (ANP) recruitment centers, which prevented the recruitment of 357 child soldiers. The government also took several broad child protection efforts, including authorizing formation of a National Child Protection Committee to address bacha bazı and hiring additional social workers. In response to allegations of the sexual abuse and sex trafficking of 165 boys in Logar province, an attorney general’s office (AGO) investigation identified 20 perpetrators; by the end of this reporting period, the investigation had produced nine arrests and two convictions for related offenses. However, during the reporting period, there was a government policy or pattern of sexual slavery in government compounds (bacha bazı) and recruitment and use of child soldiers. Despite local officials’ widespread acknowledgement that many police, especially commanders at remote checkpoints, recruited boys for Bacha bazı, some high-level and provincial authorities, including at the Ministry of Interior (MOI), categorically denied the existence of bacha bazı among police and would not investigate reports. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
Northern Afghanistan – Humanitarian Regional Team Meeting UNICEF
Northern Afghanistan – Humanitarian Regional Team Meeting UNICEF Mazar-e-Sharif on 26 November 2015 Draft Minutes Participants: ACBAR, ACF, ACTED, Actionaid, Afghanaid, CARE Int., DACAAR, IOM, Johanniter, NRC, NRDOAW, OCHA, SCI, UNHCR, UNMACA, and WFP. Apologies: UNICEF and WHO. Agenda: Welcome and introductions, in memoriam, earthquake response update, Kunduz response update, conflict displacement overview, Afghanistan resilience consortium presentation, winterization update, Cluster updates, AOB. # Agenda Item Issues Action Points 1 Welcome and Participants were welcomed and introduced themselves. introductions 2 In memoriam The Humanitarian Regional Team paid tribute to the late Timur Murshidy, WFP Programme Officer who and his family had tragically died. 3 Afghanistan IOM and OCHA earthquake updates: Clusters and Earthquake on 26 Assessment update: provincial October 2015 Samangan province: Out of 7 districts 2 districts are affected. There are no reports humanitarian about people dead or injured. Totally affected are 271 families out of which are 254 teams to families in category B and 17 families in category A. address Baghlan province: Out of 15 districts 12 districts are affected. Totally are 3 people earthquake dead and 23 people injured. Totally affected are 1,748 families out of which are response 1,105 families in category B and 643 families in category A. gaps. Kunduz province: Out of 7 districts, 2 districts are affected. Totally is 1 person dead and 0 persons injured. Totally affected are 17 families out of which 17 families are Photo: ACF in category B. assessmnet in Takhar province: Out of 17 districts, 9 districts are affected. Totally are 16 people Keshem district, dead, 48 people injured. -
Politics and Governance in Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar
Uzbekistan Tajikistan n Researching livelihoods and China Turkmenistan Tu Nangarhar Kabul Afghanistan Iran Pakistan Politics and Governance in Arabian Sea Afghanistan: the Case of Nangarhar Province Working Paper 16 Ashley Jackson June 2014 Funded by the EC About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people in conflict-affected situations (CAS) make a living, access basic services like health care, education and water, and perceive and engage with governance at local and national levels. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and international efforts at peace- and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one-year inception phase: § State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations § State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations § Livelihood trajectories and economic activity in conflict-affected situations The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), Focus1000 -
Check List Act Appeals Format
SECRETARIAT - 150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland - TEL: +41 22 791 6033 - FAX: +41 22 791 6506 www.actalliance.org Preliminary Appeal Afghanistan North, North-Eastern & Western Afghanistan Floods & Landslides – AFG141 Appeal Target: US$ 1,987,537 Balance Requested: US$ 1,987,537 Geneva, 16 May 2014 Dear colleagues, Since 24 April 2014 monsoon rains in the north of Afghanistan have caused flash floods which have had a devastating effect on the local population. Over 120,000 people have been affected in 16 provinces, 675 people are reported to have been killed and 17,344 families have been affected. Over 16,000 people are displaced across the north, north-eastern and north-western regions of the country. The most devastating single incident occurred on the morning of 2 May 2014, when a series of heavy rains triggered landslides and buried a village in Abi Barik located in Argo District, Badakhshan Province, causing significant loss of lives and widespread damage to homes and agriculture. In the affected provinces, flood waters have damaged homes, public infrastructure, roads and thousands of hectares of agricultural land. The ACT Alliance members Christian Aid (CA), Church World Service- Pakistan/Afghanistan (CWS P/A), Hungarian Inter-church Aid (HIA), and Norwegian Church Aid (NCA) along with their partners propose to provide rehabilitation assistance including WASH, shelter, livelihoods, rehabilitation of irrigation systems, food-for-work and building of awareness and knowledge in disaster risk reduction (DRR) in the provinces of Bagdghis, Jawzjan, Faryab, Balkh, Samangan and Badakhshan. AFG141 – Afghanistan – Floods & Landslides Response 2 I. -
The Rise and Stall of the Islamic State in Afghanistan
UNITED STATES INSTITUTE OF PEACE www.usip.org SPECIAL REPORT 2301 Constitution Ave., NW • Washington, DC 20037 • 202.457.1700 • fax 202.429.6063 ABOUT THE REPORT Casey Garret Johnson This report details the structure, composition, and growth of the Islamic State’s so-called Khorasan province, particularly in the eastern Afghan province of Nangarhar, and outlines considerations for international policymakers. More than sixty interviews with residents of Nangarhar and provincial and The Rise and Stall of national Afghan security officials carried out by The Liaison Office, an Afghan research and peacebuilding organization, in Nangarhar and Kabul in the spring and summer of 2016 informed this report. the Islamic State in ABOUT THE AUTHOR Afghanistan Casey Garret Johnson is an independent researcher focusing on violent extremism and local politics in Afghanistan. Summary • The Islamic State’s Khorasan province (IS-K) is led by a core of former Tehrik-e-Taliban Paki- stan commanders from Orakzai and Khyber Agencies of Pakistan; the majority of mid-level commanders are former Taliban from Nangarhar, with the rank and file a mixture of local Afghans, Pakistanis, and foreign jihadists mostly from Central Asia. • IS-K receives funding from the Islamic State’s Central Command and is in contact with lead- ership in Iraq and Syria, but the setup and day-to-day operations of the Khorasan province have been less closely controlled than other Islamic State branches such as that in Libya. • IS-K emerged in two separate locations in Afghanistan in 2014—the far eastern reaches of Nangarhar province along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border, and Kajaki district of southern Helmand province. -
Caring for Their Own: a Stronger Afghan Response to Civilian Harm
Part of the Countries in Conflict Series Caring for Their Own: A Stronger Afghan Response to Civilian Harm CARING FOR THEIR OWN: A STRONGER AFGHAN RESPONSE TO CIVILIAN HARM Acknowledgements Center for Civilians in Conflict would like to thank Open Society Foundations (OSF), which provided funding to support this research and offered insightful comments during the drafting of this report. We also appreciate the Afghan translators and interpreters that worked diligently to deliver quality research for this report, as well as those that offered us travel assistance. Finally, Center for Civilians in Conflict is deeply grateful to all those interviewed for this report, especially civilians suffering from the con- flict in Afghanistan, for their willingness to share their stories, experi- ences and views with us. Copyright © 2013 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org NOTE: Many names in this report have been changed to protect the identity of those interviewed. Cover photo courtesy of James Longley. All photos in text by Trevor Keck/Center for Civilians in Conflict. Map of Afghanistan C A m H 64 u 66 68 70 72 Mur 74 H ° D ° ° ° a-ye ° gho ° ar y b INA ya UZBEKISTAN r INA a AFGHANISTAN D Qurghonteppa TAJIKISTAN Kerki (Kurgan-Tyube) Mary Kiroya iz M rm Dusti Khorugh u e BADAKHSHAN r T g a Keleft Rostaq FayzFayzabad Abad b ir Qala-I-Panjeh Andkhvoy Jeyretan am JAWZJAN P Mazar-e-Sharif KUNDUZ