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IABSE SYMPOSIUM VANCOUVER, 2017 Engineering the Future IABSE SYMPOSIUM VANCOUVER, 2017 Engineering the Future REPORT International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering IABSE Publisher IABSE c/o ETH Hönggerberg C H - 8093 Z ür ich, Switzer land Tel: +41 – 44–633 2647 Fax: +41 – 44–633 1241 e-mail: secretar iat@ iabse.or g Web: http: //www.iabse.or g 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Scientific Committee Marianna Polak, Canada, Chair Fernando Madrazo Aguirre, UK Evan Bentz, Canada, Vice-Chair Ana Mandic Ivankovic, Croatia Adam Lubell, Canada, Vice-Chair Andrew Martin, Denmark Scott Walbridge, Canada, Vice-Chair Jose Campos e Matos, Portugal Colin van Niejenhuis, Canada, Secretary Philippe Menétrey, Switzerland Konstantinos Kris Mermigas, Canada Georgios Balomenos, USA Serge Montens, France F. Michael Bartlett, Canada John Newhook, Canada Malena Bastien-Masse, Switzerland Kazuyoshi Nishijima, Japan Mikael W. Braestrup, Denmark Markus Nöldgen, Germany Bruno Briseghella, Italy Alessandro Palermo, New Zealand Eugen Brühwiler, Switzerland Ignacio Paya-Zaforteza, Spain Maria Grazia Bruschi, USA Georgio Proestos, Canada Stathis Bousias, Greece Gianluca Ranzi, Australia Paolo Calvi, USA Robert Ratay, USA Laura Ceriolo, Italy Marion Rauch, Germany Eleni Chatzi, Switzerland Jose Romo Martin, Spain Jae-Yael Cho, Korea David Ruggiero, Canada Dong-Ho Choi, Korea Fathy Saad, Egypt John Duntemann, USA Luis Oliveira Santos, Portugal Jacob Egede Andersen, Denmark Martina Schnellenbach-Held, Germany Lennart Elfgren, Sweden Mauro Schulz, Brazil Michael Engelhardt, USA Ann Schumacher, Switzerland Paul Fast, Canada Ikuhide Shibata, Japan Ian Peter Thomas Firth, UK Tomasz Siwowski, Poland Markus Gabler, Germany H. H. (Bert) Snijder, Netherlands Aikaterini Genikomsou, Canada Juan Sobrino, Spain Branko Glisic, USA Devis Sonda, Italy David W. Goodyear, USA Harshavardhan Subbarao, India Katrin Habel, Canada Thomas Surtees, Canada Bartlomiej Halaczek, UK Peter Taylor, Canada Stephen Hicks, New Zealand Philippe Van Bogaert, Belgium Niels Peter Hoj, Switzerland Tina Vejrum, Denmark Johan Jonsson, Sweden Marco Viviani, Switzerland Igor Kavrakov, Germany Thomas Vogel, Switzerland Hyun-Moo Koh, Korea Jan Wium, South Africa Johan Kolleger, Austria Congzhen Xiao, China Ulrike Kuhlmann, Germany Dong Xu, China Eva Lantsoght, Ecuador Yongxin Yang, China Roberto Leon, USA Daia Zwicky, Switzerland Jose Antonio Lozano Galant, Spain i 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Organizing Committee Peter Taylor, Canada (Honorary Chair) Katrin Habel, Canada (Co-chair) Adam Lubell, Canada (Co-chair) David Ellis, Canada (Sponsorship and Exhibition) Lucas Epp, Canada (Social Program) Bernhard Gafner, Canada (Young Engineers Program) David Harvey, Canada (Supporting Organizations and SEABC Liaison) Adrian Gygax, Canada (Canadian Group of IABSE Liaison & Workshops) Andrew Seeton, Canada (Technical Tours) Raya Smertina, Canada (Communications) Thomas Surtees, Canada (Treasurer) Jeff Yathon, Canada (Secretary) Hendrik Westerink, Canada Kyle Sullivan, Canada Tijana Vulic, Canada Doug Smith, Canada Prerna Sohal, Canada Supporting Organizations Structural Engineers Association of British Columbia, SEABC (Co-Organizer) Canadian Association for Earthquake Engineering, CAEE Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, CSCE Institution of Structural Engineers, IStructE Structural Engineering Institute (SEI) of the American Society of Civil Engineering, ASCE (Honorary Chair) ii 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Sponsors Diamond Gala Dinner Bentley Systems Structural Engineering Institute of ASCE Platinum Autodesk Opening Reception COWI Harris Rebar Parsons McElhanney Consulting Services Ltd. WSP Networking Social / Young Engineer’s Gold Networking Event CH2M DeWalt Freyssinet / Reinforced Earth Harris Rebar MAURER SE Stantec McElhanney Consulting Services Ltd. Walters Group RJC Engineers T.Y. Lin International Lunch Redaelli Tecna S.p.A. (x 2) Silver The Jacque Cartier and Champlain Associated Engineering Bridges Inc. Cement Association of Canada Salit Specialty Rebar (x 2) DIALOG Ductal, a member of LafargeHolcim Coffee International Bridge Technologies Inc. Target Products Ltd. (x 2) RWDI Consulting Engineers and Redaelli Tecna S.p.A. Scientists Harris Rebar Simpson Gumpertz & Heger SNC-Lavalin Lanyard SNC-Lavalin Bronze CIMA+ USB Stick with Proceedings Export Development Canada Bentley Systems Fast + Epp Glotman Simpson Consulting Engineers Conference Bag Gygax Engineering Associates Ltd. Engineers and Geoscientists of British Hatch Columbia (EGBC) Morrison Hershfield OPUS Technical Tours Stantec EPIC Polymer Systems (x2) Walters Group iii 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Preface Welcome to the 39th IABSE Symposium in Vancouver 2017. The built environment is becoming increasingly complex, and we face ever growing expectations by society that our infrastructure and buildings must provide exceptional performance over a long service life. The 39th IABSE Symposium provides a platform to the world’s structural engineers to share their experiences with contemporary structures and their vision for the future. The conference theme “Engineering the Future” is highly relevant today when the solutions have to be engineered using innovative technologies and past experience in a way that is economical, robust and enhances the sustainability of the built environment. The Symposium enables the participants to actively discuss practical topics related to the structural engineering of buildings, bridges and other civil infrastructure. The Symposium was organized by the Canadian Group of IABSE in collaboration with the Structural Engineers Association of British Columbia. These proceedings contain over 450 papers presented at the Symposium, which were written by an impressive roster of keynote presenters, panellists, and industry stakeholders representing design, research, construction, and socio-economic and political aspects of structural engineering. In addition, several unique workshops, tours and social events provided the participants with an enriching and engaging experience. Located on Canada’s spectacular West Coast, the host city Vancouver is one of the most beautiful and vibrant cities in the world. Its prominent location combines nature with urban life, making it an exciting conference and travel location. The Vancouver region has seen remarkable growth in recent years, with an explosion of new residential and commercial construction in the walkable Downtown core while preserving the city’s varied past. Considerable rehabilitation and expansion to Vancouver’s landmark bridges, transit structures and other civil infrastructure has also occurred in recent years. This Symposium would not have been possible without the sustained effort and the hard work of many people. Obviously, the authors, the committee members, and the reviewers are essential to the success of the Symposium. In particular, we thank the dedication of the core group of the Scientific Committee for their efforts in handling of the papers and preparing an engaging technical program, and the members of the Local Organizing Committee for making the Symposium a memorable event. We hope that you enjoyed the Symposium and find the technical program and the proceedings interesting and stimulating. Maria Anna Polak Peter Taylor Katrin Habel Adam Lubell Chair, Honorary Chair Co-Chair, Co-Chair, Scientific Committee Organizing Committee Organizing Committee Organizing Committee iv 39th IABSE Symposium – Engineering the Future September 21-23 2017, Vancouver, Canada Table of Contents Plenary Sessions 1 Seismic Assessment and rational renovation of the structural heritage Calvi, G. Michele .......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Developments in the wind engineering of tall buildings Irwin, Peter A. ............................................................................................................................................................... 2 Measuring, Monitoring and Evaluating Community Resilience using Remote Sensing Technologies Eguchi, Ronald T. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Challenge and Innovation of Long Span Bridges in China and over the World Ge, Yaojun ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bearings and Expansion Joints 6 Monitoring intrinsic forces of a steel multi-girder bridge with frozen expansion bearings through rehabilitation Hasan, Istiaque; Dubbs, Nathaniel................................................................................................................................. 6 Innovative Bearing Design for Bridges Watson, Ronald J. .......................................................................................................................................................... 7 Expansion Joints and Bridge Bearings as Smart Monitoring Devices Butz, Christiane; Okumusoglu, Deniz; Braun, Christian .............................................................................................. 8 Innovative Expansion Joint Replacement for Burlington Bay Skyway Ostrowski,
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