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Lipat Kain Sub Das Kampar Kiri Das Kampar

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Lipat Kain Sub Das Kampar Kiri Das Kampar ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP DEBIT DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR (DTA) LIPAT KAIN SUB DAS KAMPAR KIRI DAS KAMPAR SKRIPSI OLEH : BAYU PRADES TRI DHARMA NIM 161201126 DEPARTEMEN MANAJEMEN HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ANALISIS DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP DEBIT DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR (DTA) LIPAT KAIN SUB DAS KAMPAR KIRI DAS KAMPAR SKRIPSI OLEH : BAYU PRADES TRI DHARMA NIM 161201126 Skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar sarjana di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara DEPARTEMEN MANAJEMEN HUTAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2021 UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini: Nama : Bayu Prades Tri Dharma NIM : 161201126 Judul Skripsi : Analisis Dampak Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Debit di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Lipat Kain Sub DAS Kampar Kiri DAS Kampar Menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah hasil karya sendiri. Pengutipan-pengutipan yang penulis lakukan pada bagian-bagian tertentu dari hasil karya orang lain dalam penulisan skripsi ini, telah penulis cantumkan sumbernya secara jelas sesuai dengan norma, kaidah, dan etika penulisan ilmiah. Medan, Januari 2021 Bayu Prades Tri Dharma NIM 161201126 ii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRAK BAYU PRADES TRI DHARMA : Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Debit Sungai di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Lipat Kain Sub DAS Kampar Kiri DAS Kampar, dibimbing oleh BEJO SLAMET. Sungai Kampar mempunyai peran penting bagi masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pertanian, perikanan, transportasi dan juga domestik. Perubahan tutupan lahan di DAS Kampar terutama menurunnya luas hutan dipicu oleh pertumbuhan penduduk dan pembangunan yang sangat cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara curah hujan dan tutupan lahan di DTA Lipat Kain dengan besaran debit aliran sungai Kampar kiri di outlet Lipat kain. Data tutupan lahan yang dipergunakan adalah data dari Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan periode 2011-2018. Hubungan antara debit dan tutupan lahan dianalisis korelasi dan regresi. Belukar adalah tipe Tutupan lahan yang paling luas terkonversi yaitu menjadi areal pertanian lahan kering campur seluas 32.042,62 ha dan dikonversi menjadi kebun seluas 7.565,61 ha. Hutan lahan kering sekunder dikonversi menjadi areal pertanian lahan kering campur seluas 11.540,89 ha, dan terdeteksi adanya perubahan hutan tanaman menjadi tanah terbuka seluas 7.227,65 ha. Hasil analisis regresi hubungan antara tutupan lahan dengan debit sungai diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi yang rendah. Kata kunci : Daerah tangkapan air (DTA) Lipat kain, perubahan tutupan lahan, debit aliran sungai iii UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA ABSTRACT BAYU PRADES TRI DHARMA : Analysis Of Land Cover Change Towards River Discharge In The Water Catchment Area Of Lipat Kain Left Kampar Sub- Watershed, Kampar Watershed, Guided By BEJO SLAMET. Kampar River has an important role for the community to meet agricultural, fishery, transportation, and domestic needs. Changes in land cover in the Kampar watershed, especially the decline in forest cover, are triggered by rapid population growth and development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between rainfall and land cover in the Lipat Kain catchment area with the amount of the left Kampar river flow at the Lipat Kain outlet. The land cover data used is data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for the period 2011-2018. The relationship between discharge and land cover was analyzed for correlation and regression. The scrub is the type of land cover that is the most widely converted, namely into a mixed dryland agricultural area of 32,042.62 ha and converted into plantations of 7,565.61 ha. Secondary dryland forest was converted into a mixed dryland agricultural area of 11,540.89 ha, and a change of plantation forest to open land was detected covering 7,227.65 ha. The results of the regression analysis of the relationship between land cover and river discharge obtained a low correlation coefficient. Keywords : Lipat kain water catchment , Land cover change, river discharge iv UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA RIWAYAT HIDUP Penulis dilahirkan di Pekanbaru pada tanggal 17 Desember 1997. Penulis merupakan anak ke tiga dari tiga bersaudara dari Bapak Desrizon dan Ibu Tjatur Prasetyowati. Penulis memulai pendidikan di SD Yayasan Kemala Bhayangkari Pekanbaru pada tahun 2003-2009. Pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama di SMP Negeri 10 Pekanbaru pada tahun 2009-2012. Pendidikan tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas di SMK Kehutanan Negeri Pekanbaru pada tahun 2012-2016. Pada tahun 2016, penulis lulus di Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara melalui jalur Ujian Masuk Bersama Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (UMBPTN). Pada tahun 2018, penulis memilih minat Manajemen Hutan. Penulis telah mengikuti Praktik Pengenalan Ekosistem Hutan (P2EH) di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove, Desa Lubuk Kertang, Kecamatan Brandan Barat, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2018. Pada tahun 2019, penulis juga telah menyelesaikan Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di KPHL Unit II Batam. Selama kuliah penulis aktif dalam berbagai organisasi seperti pada tahun 2016-2020 sebagai anggota di Himpunan Mahasiswa Sylva (HIMAS) USU, pada tahun 2017-2018 sebagai kepala bidang konservasi di Jaringan Intelektual Mahasiswa Muslim Kehutanan Indonesia (JIMMKI) USU, pada tahun 2018-2019 sebagai kepala divisi humas di Rain Forest USU, pada tahun 2019-2020 sebagai wakil gubernur di Pemerintahan Mahasiswa (PEMA) Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Sumatera Utara. v UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA KATA PENGANTAR Puji dan syukur yang tak terhingga penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT atas segala rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan penelitian dan penyusunan skripsi ini dengan judul “Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Terhadap Debit Sungai di Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Lipat Kain Sub DAS Kampar Kiri DAS Kampar”. Pada kesempatan ini penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Bapak Dr. Bejo Slamet, S.Hut., M.Si. selaku dosen pembimbing yang telah meluangkan waktu dalam membimbing penulis dengan penuh kesabaran dan tanggung jawab serta memberikan petunjuk dan saran selama penelitian hingga selesainya skripsi ini. Bapak dan Ibu staf pengajar Fakultas Kehutanan USU Medan yang telah mendidik selama perkuliahan. Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih dan penghargaan yang tiada terhingga kepada keluarga Ayahanda tercinta dan Ibunda tercinta yang telah memberikan cinta dan kasih sayang yang tidak ternilai dengan apapun, pengorbanan baik materi maupun motivasi beserta doa yang tulus yang tidak pernah berhenti. Kakak-kakakku, dan seluruh sanak saudara yang selalu mendoakan dan memberikan semangat hingga selesainya penulisan skripsi ini. Penulis ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah membantu segala proses selama penelitian dan penulisan skripsi serta menjadi penyemangat penulis selama perkuliahan hingga selesainya penulisan skripsi ini. Penulis juga ingin mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh teman-teman yang berada di Medan maupun di luar Medan yang menjadi penyemangat penulis selama perkuliahan hingga selesainya penulisan skripsi ini. Penulis menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa penulisan skripsi ini masih belum sempurna, oleh karena itu penulis menerima kritik dan saran demi kesempurnaan skripsi ini. Penulis berharap semoga skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kita semua. Medan, Januari 2021 Bayu Prades Tri Dharma vi UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA DAFTAR ISI Halaman LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ...................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS ......................................................................... ii ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................. iii ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. iv RIWAYAT HIDUP .................................................................................................. v KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................ vi DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................... vii DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................... ix DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................... x DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................... xi PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................................... 1 Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................... 1 Tujuan Penelitian ..................................................................................................... 2 Manfaat Penelitian ................................................................................................... 2 TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 3 Kondisi Umum Lokasi Penelitian ............................................................................ 3 Daerah Aliran Sungai ............................................................................................... 3 Tutupan Lahan ........................................................................................................
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