Lectotypification of Pentagonia Macrophylla (Rubiaceae) Revisited
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Herbariet Publ 2010-2019 (PDF)
Publikationer 2019 Amorim, B. S., Vasconcelos, T. N., Souza, G., Alves, M., Antonelli, A., & Lucas, E. (2019). Advanced understanding of phylogenetic relationships, morphological evolution and biogeographic history of the mega-diverse plant genus Myrcia and its relatives (Myrtaceae: Myrteae). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 138, 65-88. Anderson, C. (2019). Hiraea costaricensis and H. polyantha, Two New Species Of Malpighiaceae, and circumscription of H. quapara and H. smilacina. Edinburgh Journal of Botany, 1-16. Athanasiadis, A. (2019). Carlskottsbergia antarctica (Hooker fil. & Harv.) gen. & comb. nov., with a re-assessment of Synarthrophyton (Mesophyllaceae, Corallinales, Rhodophyta). Nova Hedwigia, 108(3-4), 291-320. Athanasiadis, A. (2019). Amphithallia, a genus with four-celled carpogonial branches and connecting filaments in the Corallinales (Rhodophyta). Marine Biology Research, 15(1), 13-25. Bandini, D., Oertel, B., Moreau, P. A., Thines, M., & Ploch, S. (2019). Three new hygrophilous species of Inocybe, subgenus Inocybe. Mycological Progress, 18(9), 1101-1119. Baranow, P., & Kolanowska, M. (2019, October). Sertifera hirtziana (Orchidaceae, Sobralieae), a new species from southeastern Ecuador. In Annales Botanici Fennici (Vol. 56, No. 4-6, pp. 205-209). Barboza, G. E., García, C. C., González, S. L., Scaldaferro, M., & Reyes, X. (2019). Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PloS one, 14(1), e0209792. Barrett, C. F., McKain, M. R., Sinn, B. T., Ge, X. J., Zhang, Y., Antonelli, A., & Bacon, C. D. (2019). Ancient polyploidy and genome evolution in palms. Genome biology and evolution, 11(5), 1501-1511. Bernal, R., Bacon, C. D., Balslev, H., Hoorn, C., Bourlat, S. -
¿Cuantas Especies Nativas De Plantas Vasculares Hay En Ecuador?
¿Cuantas especies nativas de plantas vasculares hay en Ecuador? David A. Neill Dirección de Investigación, Universidad Estatal Amazónica Paso lateral, km 2½ vía a Napo, Puyo, Pastaza [email protected] Resumen Se realiza un conteo del número de especies nativas de plantas vasculares en Ecuador, de acuerdo a los datos actualizados para julio de 2012. En el Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Ecuador, publicado en 1999, se registró un total de 15.306 especies para Ecuador, incluyendo 1.298 pteridofitas, 17 gimnospermas y 13.991 angiospermas. En julio 2012 la cifra asciende a 17.748 especies nativas confirmadas, incluyendo 1.422 pteridofita, 18 gimnospermas y 16.308 angiospermas. Este incremento de 2.443 especies en 13 años es el resultado de la publicación de 1.663 especies nuevas para la ciencia, basadas en colecciones botánicas realizadas en Ecuador, y 780 registros nuevos de especies previamente reportadas para otros países neotropicales y recientemente registradas en Ecuador en base a los inventarios florísticos. Se estima que, con la continuación de los estudios de la flora ecuatoriana, el número total de plantas vasculares podría llegar a 25.000. Se compara, con los datos disponibles la diversidad de la flora ecuatoriana con la de los países vecinos, Perú, Brasil, Venezuela y Colombia. Abstract A count is made of the numbers of native species of vascular plants in Ecuador, according to the updated data for July 2012. In the Catalogue of Vascular Plants of Ecuador, published in 1999, a total of 15.306 species were reported for Ecuador, including 1.298 pteridophytes, 17 gymnosperms and 13.991 angiosperms. -
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids . gentians, milkweeds, and potatoes . Core Asterids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core asterids ‘ ’ lamiids • lamiid or Asterid I group • ‘campanulid’ or Asterid II group • appear to have the typical fused corolla derived independently and via two different floral developmental pathways campanulids lamiid campanulid Core Asterids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core asterids lamiids = NOT fused corolla tube • Asterids primitively NOT fused corolla at maturity campanulids • 2 separate origins of fused petals in “core” Asterids (plus several times in Ericales) Early vs. Late Sympetaly euasterids II - campanulids euasterids I - lamiids Calendula, Asteraceae early also in Cornaceae of Anchusa, Boraginaceae late ”basal asterids” Gentianales • order within ‘lamiid’ or Asterid I group • 5 families and nearly 17,000 species dominated by Rubiaceae (coffee) and Apocynaceae lamiids (milkweed) • iridoids, opposite leaves, contorted corolla Rubiaceae Apocynaceae campanulids Gentianales corolla aestivation *Gentianaceae - gentians Cosmopolitan family of 87 genera and nearly 1700 species. Herbs to small trees (in the tropics) or mycotrophs. Gentiana Symbolanthus Voyria *Gentianaceae - gentians • opposite leaves • flowers right contorted • glabrous - no hairs! Gentiana Gentianopsis Blackstonia Gentiana *Gentianaceae - gentians CA (4-5) CO (4-5) A 4-5 G (2) • flowers 4 or 5 merous Gentiana • pistil superior of 2 carpels • parietal placentation; fruit capsular *Gentianaceae - gentians Gentiana -
Phylogeny of the Tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), Its Position in Cinchonoideae, and Description of a New Genus, Ciliosemina
54 (1) • February 2005: 17–28 Andersson & Antonelli • Phylogeny of Cinchoneae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS Phylogeny of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), its position in Cinchonoideae, and description of a new genus, Ciliosemina Lennart Andersson* & Alexandre Antonelli Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, P. O. Box 461, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. alexandre.antonelli@ botany.gu.se (author for correspondence) Relationships of and within the Rubiaceae tribe Cinchoneae were estimated based on DNA sequence variation in five loci: the ITS region, the matK and rbcL genes, the rps16 intron, and the trnL-F region including the trnL intron and the trnL-F intergenic spacer. Within Cinchonoideae s.s., the tribe Naucleeae is the sister group of a clade that comprises all other taxa. Cinchoneae and Isertieae s.s., are strongly supported as sister groups. The tribe Cinchoneae is strongly supported as monophyletic in a restricted sense, including the genera Cinchona, Cinchonopsis, Joosia, Ladenbergia, Remijia and Stilpnophyllum. There is strong support that these genera are monophyletic as presently conceived, except that one species mostly referred to Remijia is of uncer- tain phylogenetic affinity. To accommodate this species and a morphologically closely similar one, a new genus, Ciliosemina A. Antonelli, is proposed and two new combinations are made. KEYWORDS: Cinchona, Cinchoneae, Cinchonopsis, Joosia, Ladenbergia, Remijia, Stilpnophyllum, Rubiaceae; ITS, matK, rbcL, rps16 intron, trnL-F. oideae. Bremekamp (e.g., 1966) revised Schumann’s INTRODUCTION classification and redefined Cinchonoideae to comprise Traditionally (e.g., Candolle, 1830; Schumann, only genera without raphides, with imbricate or valvate 1891, 1897; Robbrecht, 1988), the tribe Cinchoneae has corolla aestivation and testa cells with coarsely pitted been circumscribed to include about 50 genera with basal walls. -
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids
Core Asterids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core Diversity and Evolution asterids • ‘lamiid’ or Asterid I group lamiids of Asterids • ‘campanulid’ or Asterid II group . gentians, milkweeds, and • appear to have the typical fused corolla derived independently and via two different floral potatoes . developmental pathways campanulids lamiid campanulid Core Asterids Early vs. Late Sympetaly euasterids II - campanulids euasterids I - lamiids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core asterids lamiids = NOT fused corolla tube • Asterids primitively NOT fused corolla at maturity campanulids • 2 separate origins of fused petals in “core” Asterids (plus several times in Ericales) Calendula, Asteraceae early also in Cornaceae of Anchusa, Boraginaceae late ”basal asterids” 1 Gentianales Gentianales • order within ‘lamiid’ or Asterid I group • 5 families and nearly 17,000 species dominated by Rubiaceae (coffee) and Apocynaceae (milkweed) lamiids • iridoids, opposite leaves, contorted corolla Rubiaceae Apocynaceae campanulids corolla aestivation *Gentianaceae - gentians *Gentianaceae - gentians Cosmopolitan family of 87 genera and nearly 1700 species. Herbs to small • opposite leaves • flowers right contorted trees (in the tropics) or mycotrophs. • glabrous - no hairs! Gentiana Symbolanthus Gentiana Voyria Gentianopsis Blackstonia Gentiana 2 *Gentianaceae - gentians *Gentianaceae - gentians CA (4-5) CO (4-5) A 4-5 G (2) Gentiana is 5 merous, with plaits between each petal lobe • flowers 4 or 5 merous Gentiana • pistil superior -
Molecular Support for a Basal Grade of Morphologically
TAXON 60 (4) • August 2011: 941–952 Razafimandimbison & al. • A basal grade in the Vanguerieae alliance MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY Molecular support for a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance (Rubiaceae, Ixoroideae): Its systematic and conservation implications Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison,1 Kent Kainulainen,1,2 Khoon M. Wong, 3 Katy Beaver4 & Birgitta Bremer1 1 Bergius Foundation, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and Botany Department, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden 2 Department of Botany, Stockholm University, 10691, Stockholm, Sweden 3 Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569 4 Plant Conservation Action Group, P.O. Box 392, Victoria, Mahé, Seychelles Author for correspondence: Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, [email protected] Abstract Many monotypic genera with unique apomorphic characters have been difficult to place in the morphology-based classifications of the coffee family (Rubiaceae). We rigorously assessed the subfamilial phylogenetic position and generic status of three enigmatic genera, the Seychellois Glionnetia, the Southeast Asian Jackiopsis, and the Chinese Trailliaedoxa within Rubiaceae, using sequence data of four plastid markers (ndhF, rbcL, rps16, trnTF). The present study provides molecular phylogenetic support for positions of these genera in the subfamily Ixoroideae, and reveals the presence of a basal grade of morphologically distinct, monotypic genera (Crossopteryx, Jackiopsis, Scyphiphora, Trailliaedoxa, and Glionnetia, respectively) in the species-rich Vanguerieae alliance. These five genera may represent sole representatives of their respective lineages and therefore may carry unique genetic information. Their conservation status was assessed, applying the criteria set in IUCN Red List Categories. We consider Glionnetia and Jackiopsis Endangered. Scyphiphora is recognized as Near Threatened despite its extensive range and Crossopteryx as Least Concern. -
Lectotypification of Pentagonia Macrophylla (Rubiaceae) Revisited
Phytotaxa 311 (3): 288–292 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2017 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.311.3.10 Lectotypification of Pentagonia macrophylla (Rubiaceae) revisited JOHAN ROVA1,2*, CLAES PERSSON1,2, ERIK LJUNGSTRAND2 & ALEXANDRE ANTONELLI1,2,3 1Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 461, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. 2Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, P.O. Box 461, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. 3Gothenburg Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs gata 22A, SE-413 19 Göteborg, Sweden. *Corresponding author: [email protected] In this work, we argue that the “lectotypification” of Pentagonia macrophylla Benth. made by Andersson & Rova in Flora of Ecuador (2004) was in fact a neotypification, because the designated type was not original material. Original material of this species, collected by Andrew Sinclair, has now been located in the K herbarium at Kew Gardens, and is here designated as the lectotype of this name. Key words: Condamineeae, Hippotideae, Ixoroideae, Panama. The neotropical genus Pentagonia Bentham (1845: 105) nom. cons. comprises about 40 small to medium sized tree species, which are distributed from Guatemala to Peru (Standley & Williams 1975, Burger & Taylor 1993, Andersson & Rova 2004, Taylor 2012). Delimitation of several species in the genus has not been settled. Circumscription of the type species, P. macrophylla Bentham (1845: 105–106), has been particularly problematic, and various views have been put forward over which species should be synonymized (or not) with P. macrophylla. In Flora of Guatemala, Standley & Williams (1975) considered P. -
(Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2012 Floral Morphology and Development in Houstonia Procumbens (Rubiaceae), a Uniquely Distylous, Cleistogamous Species Eric (Eric Hunter) Jones Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES FLORAL MORPHOLOGY AND DEVELOPMENT IN HOUSTONIA PROCUMBENS (RUBIACEAE), A UNIQUELY DISTYLOUS, CLEISTOGAMOUS SPECIES By ERIC JONES A dissertation submitted to the Department of Biological Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2012 Eric Jones defended this dissertation on June 11, 2012. The members of the supervisory committee were: Austin Mast Professor Directing Dissertation Matthew Day University Representative Hank W. Bass Committee Member Wu-Min Deng Committee Member Alice A. Winn Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the dissertation has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii I hereby dedicate this work and the effort it represents to my parents Leroy E. Jones and Helen M. Jones for their love and support throughout my entire life. I have had the pleasure of working with my father as a collaborator on this project and his support and help have been invaluable in that regard. Unfortunately my mother did not live to see me accomplish this goal and I can only hope that somehow she knows how grateful I am for all she’s done. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge the members of my committee for their guidance and support, in particular Austin Mast for his patience and dedication to my success in this endeavor, Hank W. -
Plant DNA Barcodes and a Community Phylogeny of a Tropical Forest Dynamics Plot in Panama
Plant DNA barcodes and a community phylogeny of a tropical forest dynamics plot in Panama W. John Kressa,1, David L. Ericksona, F. Andrew Jonesb,c, Nathan G. Swensond, Rolando Perezb, Oris Sanjurb, and Eldredge Berminghamb aDepartment of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012; bSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, P.O. Box 0843-03092, Balboa Anco´n, Republic of Panama´; cImperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, United Kingdom; and dCenter for Tropical Forest Science - Asia Program, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138 Communicated by Daniel H. Janzen, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, September 3, 2009 (received for review May 13, 2009) The assembly of DNA barcode libraries is particularly relevant pling: the conserved coding locus will easily align over all taxa within species-rich natural communities for which accurate species in a community sample to establish deep phylogenetic branches identifications will enable detailed ecological forensic studies. In whereas the hypervariable region of the DNA barcode will align addition, well-resolved molecular phylogenies derived from these more easily within nested subsets of closely related species and DNA barcode sequences have the potential to improve investiga- permit relationships to be inferred among the terminal branches tions of the mechanisms underlying community assembly and of the tree. functional trait evolution. To date, no studies have effectively In this respect a supermatrix design (8, 9) is ideal for using a applied DNA barcodes sensu strictu in this manner. In this report, mixture of coding genes and intergenic spacers for phylogenetic we demonstrate that a three-locus DNA barcode when applied to reconstruction across the broadest evolutionary distances, as in 296 species of woody trees, shrubs, and palms found within the the construction of community phylogenies (10). -
Pollinator Adaptation and the Evolution of Floral Nectar Sugar
doi: 10.1111/jeb.12991 Pollinator adaptation and the evolution of floral nectar sugar composition S. ABRAHAMCZYK*, M. KESSLER†,D.HANLEY‡,D.N.KARGER†,M.P.J.MULLER€ †, A. C. KNAUER†,F.KELLER§, M. SCHWERDTFEGER¶ &A.M.HUMPHREYS**†† *Nees Institute for Plant Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany †Institute of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ‡Department of Biology, Long Island University - Post, Brookville, NY, USA §Institute of Plant Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland ¶Albrecht-v.-Haller Institute of Plant Science, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany **Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Berkshire, UK ††Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, University of Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden Keywords: Abstract asterids; A long-standing debate concerns whether nectar sugar composition evolves fructose; as an adaptation to pollinator dietary requirements or whether it is ‘phylo- glucose; genetically constrained’. Here, we use a modelling approach to evaluate the phylogenetic conservatism; hypothesis that nectar sucrose proportion (NSP) is an adaptation to pollina- phylogenetic constraint; tors. We analyse ~ 2100 species of asterids, spanning several plant families pollination syndrome; and pollinator groups (PGs), and show that the hypothesis of adaptation sucrose. cannot be rejected: NSP evolves towards two optimal values, high NSP for specialist-pollinated and low NSP for generalist-pollinated plants. However, the inferred adaptive process is weak, suggesting that adaptation to PG only provides a partial explanation for how nectar evolves. Additional factors are therefore needed to fully explain nectar evolution, and we suggest that future studies might incorporate floral shape and size and the abiotic envi- ronment into the analytical framework. -
A SURVEY of the SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY of the RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1
IAWA Journal, Vol. 23 (1), 2002: 1–67 A SURVEY OF THE SYSTEMATIC WOOD ANATOMY OF THE RUBIACEAE by Steven Jansen1, Elmar Robbrecht2, Hans Beeckman3 & Erik Smets1 SUMMARY Recent insight in the phylogeny of the Rubiaceae, mainly based on macromolecular data, agrees better with wood anatomical diversity patterns than previous subdivisions of the family. The two main types of secondary xylem that occur in Rubiaceae show general consistency in their distribution within clades. Wood anatomical characters, espe- cially the fibre type and axial parenchyma distribution, have indeed good taxonomic value in the family. Nevertheless, the application of wood anatomical data in Rubiaceae is more useful in confirming or negating already proposed relationships rather than postulating new affinities for problematic taxa. The wood characterised by fibre-tracheids (type I) is most common, while type II with septate libriform fibres is restricted to some tribes in all three subfamilies. Mineral inclusions in wood also provide valuable information with respect to systematic re- lationships. Key words: Rubiaceae, systematic wood anatomy, classification, phylo- geny, mineral inclusions INTRODUCTION The systematic wood anatomy of the Rubiaceae has recently been investigated by us and has already resulted in contributions on several subgroups of the family (Jansen et al. 1996, 1997a, b, 1999, 2001; Lens et al. 2000). The present contribution aims to extend the wood anatomical observations to the entire family, surveying the second- ary xylem of all woody tribes on the basis of literature data and original observations. Although Koek-Noorman contributed a series of wood anatomical studies to the Rubiaceae in the 1970ʼs, there are two principal reasons to present a new and com- prehensive overview on the wood anatomical variation. -
Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Simira Genus: a Contribution to the Chemotaxonomic of Rubiaceae Family
Send Orders for Reprints to [email protected] 290 The Natural Products Journal, 2014, 4, 290-298 Chemical Constituents and Biological Activities of Simira Genus: A Contribution to the Chemotaxonomic of Rubiaceae Family Vinicius F. Moreira*, Ivo J. C. Vieira and Raimundo Braz-Filho Sector of Natural Products Chemistry, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Campos dos Goytacazes-28013-602, RJ, Brazil Abstract: The Simira genus belongs to the Rubiaceae family. Studies of this genus have attracted interest, mainly due to phototoxic activities, antifebrile, tonic and purgative presented by some secondary metabolites isolated from drug value of species of this genus. This study is a review of the Simira genus, through the acquisition of data from studies of phytochemicals and evaluation of biological activities of the species that compose it, in order to contribute their chemotaxonomic classification within the family. Keywords: Biological activities, chemical constituents, chemotaxom, phytochemicals, Rubiaceae, Simira. 1. INTRODUCTION genus was reordered into the subfamily Ixoroideae with the tribe Condamineeae by using molecular phylogenetic data Rubiaceae family includes approximately 660 genera and reconstruction [10]. about 11,150 species [1]. In molecular phylogenetic studies, this family is divided into three subfamilies: Cinchonoideae, Facing these changes in the classification of the genus Ixoroideae and Rubioideae [2, 3]. within subfamilies and tribes, it is necessary to gather data from various fields of study in order to confirm the position Occupying the fourth place in diversity among the of this genus within the family. In this review we sought, Angiosperms, behind only the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae primarily, chemical data collection and the main evaluations and Leguminosae [4], the Rubiaceae family has a wide of biological activities.