DOCSLIB.ORG

An Introduction to Sign Supported Communication

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Introduction to Sign Supported Communication The Signalong Group charity no 1039788 An Introduction to Sign Supported Communication Tracy Goode Development & Training Co-ordinator Afasic Cymru 2012 What is Communication? The process by which information is transmitted from one person to another The response of the receiver to that information Further interaction as a result Afasic Cymru 2012 Why Communicate? • To understand what will happen to us • To learn from people and events • To ask for things we need • To show how we feel • To share ideas • To make choices Afasic Cymru 2012 • To attract attention • To understand our role in the world • To find out about things and people • To find out what’s going on around us • To be sociable • To say no Afasic Cymru 2012 How We Communicate real objects representative objects eye contact objects of reference touch video proximity & bearing photographs scent colour coloured pictures sounds line drawings cartoons voice tone graphic symbols gesture signs music heard & spoken words written & read words Afasic Cymru 2012 The Communication Chain Afasic Cymru 2012 Why Sign? • Natural • Independence • Reduces Frustration • Facilitates Language Development • Facilitates Speech • Eye Contact / attention Afasic Cymru 2012 • Slows Speech – student • Slows Speech – carer • Key words • Visual • Hearing Loss • Easy to shape • Fun Afasic Cymru 2012 Types of Signing • British Sign Language • Signed English • Paget Gorman Signed Speech • Sign Supported English • Keyword Signing Systems Voice for Life Welcome to Signalong Afasic Cymru 2012 Philosophy Based on British Sign Language adapted for the needs and abilities of children and adults with verbal communication difficulties. Uses one sign per concept, one concept per sign. Sign–supporting system – used in spoken word order, references link between sign and word. Total communication – uses speech, sign, body language, facial expression and voice tone. Key-word signing system – only the essential word in any sentence. Sign at partner’s level and moderate language to ensure that the message is understood. Start with real objects and real experiences, generalise concepts before moving on to more abstract representations. Needs led – users determine which vocabulary is chosen, feedback from users helps SIGNALONG to decide on vocabulary research. Afasic Cymru 2012 Methodology The four elements that make up a sign HANDSHAPE How the hands are formed ORIENTATION How the hands are held PLACEMENT Where the hands are held MOVEMENT Any changes in any of the above Afasic Cymru 2012 Signalong Training 15 hour foundation course 1 day Introductory up to 10 people, 1 tutor up to 15 people, 2 tutors ½ day Introductory up to 10 people, 1 tutor up to 15 people, 2 tutors Afasic Cymru 2012 Our Tutors http://www.signalong.org.uk/trainers/index.htm TUTOR LIST Click HERE for details of tutors in your area. Don't worry if you don't find someone local to you - most of our tutors are happy for enquiries to be passed on through the Signalong Centre. Contact Tracy Goode to ask for help. For further information about Signalong training or to discuss particular training needs please call Tracy Goode on 0845 4508427 Afasic Cymru 2012 Early Years & Play Afasic Cymru 2012 National Curriculum Afasic Cymru 2012 Language Afasic Cymru 2012 Adults Afasic Cymru 2012 Commissioned Manuals The initial set up fee is £200+VAT, This includes your first 0-200 signs. If you want more signs it will cost £2+VAT per sign. Afasic Cymru 2012 Commissioned Posters Commissioned posters are printed in colour on A3 paper. A commissioned poster can contain 12 signs. If requested a school logo or address can be included keep in mind there is a limited amount of space on the poster. Cost The set-up of a commissioned poster costs £20+VAT, included in this cost you shall receive three of the posters. Additional copies of the poster shall cost £3.50 +VAT each. Afasic Cymru 2012 LOVE Cross flat hands over chest, working hand in front. Afasic Cymru 2012 DAY Flat hands (palms back, pointing in/up), in front of face, move out in small arc. Valentine's Day: sign "love + "day" Afasic Cymru 2012 SECRET Working flat hand (palm in, pointing up) touches bottom lip twice. Afasic Cymru 2012 TO FANCY Working index hand (palm up, pointing forward) moves up/back to brush against chest and away to palm back, pointing up. Afasic Cymru 2012 CARD Flat hands (palms in, pointing up) held together, move to palms back, pointing up with little fingers maintaining contact. Afasic Cymru 2012 TO MEET Supporting index hand (palm forward, pointing up), working index hand (palm back, pointing up) a short way in front; hands move towards each other until knuckles touch. Afasic Cymru 2012 The Signalong Group charity no 1039788 www.signalong.org.uk [email protected] 0845 450 8427 Afasic Cymru 2012 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Communication
    Communication rarechromo.org Communication guide Communication isn’t just about speech. We communicate in lots of different ways. Speech, signing, pointing, eye contact, body movements, expressions etc. It can and is used by everyone, every day. This guide was written to help parents whose child has a rare chromosome or gene disorder, and includes ideas to help them to teach communication skills and to learn how to communicate with their child who has a developmental delay. Speech is a skill that children begin to develop as babies. Infants start by communicating through crying, then they move onto develop babbling speech which contains no real words. This can carry on for some time. For most children, their first words are made up of simple vowel sounds like ‘da da’, ‘ma ma’ or ‘ba ba’. Gradually children begin to use these sounds to form language but this can come at very different ages. As children begin to develop more complicated language, they produce longer words and can string words together to form a sentence. By the time they start school; most children have speech that is easily understood. However, some children take longer to develop their speech to a level where everything they say can be understood. Some children do not learn to speak at all and have to find other methods of communicating their wants and needs. If your child has a Speech – the oral sounds that are made developmental delay, speech Language - the use of words or gestures will often also be delayed, or Receptive skills - understanding language not develop at all.
    [Show full text]
  • SIGNALONG in Swindon
    SIGNALONG in Swindon What is Signalong? It encourages Total Communication. This means using a combination of speech, facial expression, body language, tone of voice and sign to communicate our message. It is based on BSL (British Sign Language) but only key words are signed. Key words are the important words that you want to emphasise in a sentence / phrase, for example: the dog is eating the biscuit. It is sign supported communication. You always sign AND say the word. This means that it will encourage language development, not hinder it, in any way. It’s similar to Makaton and Mr Tumble’s signs, but in Swindon we chose to use one system across all settings …that choice was Signalong. Signs are introduced in everyday, real-life situations using objects or pictures. For example, every time you give your child a cup, you would say the word “cup”, and use the sign alongside this. Why sign with my child? There is no evidence that signing holds back speech and language. Signing can help reduce frustration. It gives your child a way of getting their message across. develop a child’s understanding of words Signing helps to . Spoken words are fleeting and quickly gone. This can make them hard to learn. The combination of seeing a sign and making a sign can help children to remember new words. Signing will help to gain your child’s attention as they will look at the actions that you make. Signing slows down your rate of speech. Slowing down your talking will make it easier for your child to follow.
    [Show full text]
  • Linguistic Access to Education for Deaf Pupils and Students in Scotland
    BRITISH SIGN LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ACCESS WORKING GROUP SCOPING STUDY: LINGUISTIC ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR DEAF PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN SCOTLAND © Crown copyright 2009 ISBN: 978-0-7559-5849-8 (Web only) This document is also available on the Scottish Government website: www.scotland.gov.uk RR Donnelley B56660 02/09 www.scotland.gov.uk BRITISH SIGN LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC ACCESS WORKING GROUP SCOPING STUDY: LINGUISTIC ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR DEAF PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN SCOTLAND The Scottish Government, Edinburgh 2008 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are very grateful to the many individuals who have contributed their time and commitment to this study. Appendix 2 lists the main organisations who have taken part. The views expressed in this report are those of the researcher and do not necessarily represent those of the Scottish Government or Scottish officials. © Crown copyright 2009 ISBN: 978-0-7559-5849-8 (Web only) The Scottish Government St Andrew’s House Edinburgh EH1 3DG Produced for the Scottish Government by RR Donnelley B56660 02/09 Published by the Scottish Government, February, 2009 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION (including glossary of abbreviations) 1 2. METHODS 4 I Statistical information I Qualitative information I Documentary information THE LINGUISTIC ACCESS CONTEXT FOR DEAF PUPILS AND STUDENTS IN SCOTLAND 3. LANGUAGE APPROACHES USED WITH DEAF PUPILS IN SCOTLAND 7 I Monolingual approaches I Bilingual approaches I ‘No specific policy’ I Regional variation 4. LINGUISTIC ACCESS FOR DEAF STUDENTS IN FURTHER AND HIGHER EDUCATION 11 THE SCHOOL SECTOR: LINGUISTIC ACCESS TO EDUCATION FOR DEAF PUPILS NUMBERS OF PUPILS AND PROFESSIONALS 5. THE NUMBER OF DEAF PUPILS 13 I Scottish Government Statistics I ADPS statistics I Presenting statistics on the population of deaf pupils I Statistics relating to educational attainment I Recommendations 6.
    [Show full text]
  • Qualifications for Teachers of Hearing and Visually Impaired Children And
    abcdefghijkm = bÇìÅ~íáçå=aÉé~êíãÉåí sáÅíçêá~=nì~ó= pìééçêí=Ñçê=iÉ~êåáåÖ=aáîáëáçå= bÇáåÄìêÖÜ=beS=Snn= = = qÉäÉéÜçåÉW=MNPNJOQQ=MVMV= Chief Executives of Scottish Local Authorities c~ñW=MNPNJOQQ=TVQP= Directors of Education ãáâÉKÖáÄëçå]ëÅçíä~åÇKÖëáKÖçîKìâ= Headteachers of Schools ÜííéWLLïïïKëÅçíä~åÇKÖçîKìâ= Other interested organisations = 30 January 2007 _____ GUIDANCE ON APPROPRIATE QUALIFICATIONS FOR TEACHERS OF CHILDREN AND YOUNG PERSONS WHO ARE HEARING IMPAIRED, VISUALLY IMPAIRED, OR BOTH HEARING AND VISUALLY IMPAIRED. 1. I am directed by the Scottish Ministers to draw your attention to the attached guidance as to what shall constitute appropriate qualifications for teachers of children and young persons who have a hearing impairment, or visual impairment, or both hearing and visual impairment. 2. On 30 September 2005 The Requirements for Teachers (Scotland) Regulations 2005 (Scottish Statutory Instrument 2005/355) came into force. These Regulations set out the requirements to be met by education authorities in employing teachers in the course of discharging their duty under section 1 of the Education (Scotland) Act 1980, as amended, and section 2(1) of the Standards in Scotland’s Schools etc. Act 2000. In particular, the Regulations require that where an education authority employs a teacher wholly or mainly to teach pupils who are hearing impaired, visually impaired or both hearing and visually impaired, then that teacher must possess an appropriate qualification to teach such pupils. 3. The qualification is defined in terms of specific competences, as detailed at Appendix A. These comprise the specialist knowledge, understanding and skills required of teachers to enable them to teach pupils who are hearing impaired, visually impaired or both hearing and visually impaired.
    [Show full text]
  • Translating, Interpreting and Communication Support Services Across the Public Sector in Scotland
    CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU TRANSLATING, CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU INTERPRETING AND CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU COMMUNICATION CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU SUPPORT SERVICES CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU ACROSS THE PUBLIC CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU SECTOR IN SCOTLAND: CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU A Literature Review CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU Central Research Unit CRU CRU CRU CRUCentral Research Unit CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU CRU TRANSLATING, INTERPRETING AND COMMUNICATION SUPPORT SERVICES ACROSS THE PUBLIC SECTOR IN SCOTLAND A Literature Review Joanna McPake and Richard Johnstone Scottish CILT with Joseph Lo Bianco Hilary McColl Gema Rodriguez Prieto Elizabeth Speake Scottish Executive Central Research Unit 2002 Further copies of this report are available priced £5.00.
    [Show full text]
  • Total-Communication-And-AAC.Pdf
    icommunicate SPEECH & COMMUNICATION THERAPY Total Communication What is total communication? This is a holistic view of communication, often using a range of modalities, or even thinking “outside the box” to create a system of communication that works for an individual. Other definitions of Total Communication include: ! Using any means and every means to communicate and/or receive a message ! Creating a system that best fits an individual to communicate, optimizing his skills and reducing his impairments ! A “catch-all” that ensures that an individual has access to some means of communication ! Facilitating and assisting each person by providing supports and opportunities to become involved and to actualize their potential For most of us speech is our primary means of communication (although many of us are unaware of the extent that body language and facial expression play in conveying our message). Sometimes, we need to look beyond speech and think of communication in a broader sense, what we call Total Communication. Total communication focusses on every possible modality to express our message and help the information be understood and processed. Conversely, we also need to give the individual with a communication difficulty as many resources and opportunities to convey their message in a way that is understood. The individual with the communication disorder When we have to relate to, or communicate with, someone with a communication disorder we are often unaware of many simple tools that are available to us to improve the interaction. These tools do not have to be expensive or technical to be the most effective (although in some cases technology is the best option).
    [Show full text]
  • Speech and Language Therapy Childhood Education Report
    INTERACTIVE TOOLS FOR TEACHERS AND CHILDREN AT INITIAL EDUCATION Project number: 2017-1-UK01-KA201-036761 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY INTERACTIVE TOOLS FOR TEACHERS AT INITIAL EDUCATION INTELLECTUAL OUTPUT 1 SPEECH AND LANGUAGE THERAPY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION REPORT Copyright ©2017-2020 Speech and Language Pathology Interactive Tools for Teachers at Initial Education – 2017-1-BG01-KA201-036295 This project (2017-1-BG01-Ka201-036295) has been funded with support from the European Commission (Erasmus+ Programme). This document reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Executive Summary Legal Regulation: It is clear that though a common regulation for inclusion exists across the EU states, the implementation of this varies widely and dramatically across the partner countries of this project. This is in part down to the historic frameworks of how schooling is implemented, the historic ways which children with special needs have been dealt with, and the financial and organisational restrictions on the implementation of new directives over these existing infrastructures and methodologies. The overarching drive towards inclusion is being tackled in each of the countries in different ways, and from different starting points, and is leading to the earlier detection of greater numbers children in schools with speech, language, and communication needs, as has been observed by the professionals who undertook our survey. It is hoped that the differing legal situations would not be a barrier to implementation of the developments of the project, but it is clear that the EU members involved in the project are each moving towards the EUs vision for inclusion and thus apps which target methods to detect SLCN and then improve SLC skills in children will drive their inclusion in the classroom.
    [Show full text]
  • Communication Approaches Currently in Use in the Education of Deaf Children and Young People in the UK
    Communication approaches currently in use in the education of deaf children and young people in the UK BATOD’s role in this document is to describe the range of communication approaches currently in use in the UK. BATOD does not endorse any one particular approach. The Association’s aim is to promote excellence in the education of deaf children and young people through whichever approach is being used. Statement of Entitlement All children and young people have the right to a language and/or developed communication system which enables them to communicate effectively in a variety of settings and for a variety of purposes, including accessing education. Communication Choices Once a child has been diagnosed with a significant hearing loss his/her parents may be confronted with making a decision about the communication approach they, and the child, should adopt. In order to participate fully in making this decision, parents should have clear and unbiased information about the possible options. Their choice may depend on a number of factors such as the family situation and home language, whether the child has additional special educational needs, and perhaps the degree of deafness. Outside influences such as accessibility to a peer group using the same communication approach, and the range of educational placements available may also affect preference. Having taken these factors into consideration, parents may also weigh up the philosophical arguments and possible outcomes of the different approaches. Broadly speaking communication approaches can be categorised under 3 main headings: auditory/oral, manually coded English, and sign bilingualism. The future aims of parents undertaking these approaches might be: Auditory/Oral We want our child to speak, write and understand spoken and written English.
    [Show full text]
  • A4 Manuals Template
    2.i PLACEMENT All signs start within an area knownasthe signing window. This extends from the top of the head tothewaist and fromjust beyond each shoulder. Theplacement of the sign can be used toaddmeaning, and sometimesmoves outsidethe window. For example, signsrelating to the groundor floor or low downonaperson (e.g."socks") would besigned at waist level or atthe bottom of the signing window. Signsrelating to the sky or ceiling would be signed at the height or at the top of the signing window. All of the illustrations in all of the SIGNALONG manuals are performed by a right-handed signer. Because we know that there are left and right-handed signers we refer to the "working hand" and "supporting hand"–REMEMBER YOU NEED TO BE CONSISTENT, this avoids confusion and gives a point of focus to the person you are signing to. Mid-line Working Side Supporting Side Signing Window 2.ii PARTS OF THE HAND middle (2nd) index ring (1st) (3rd) palm knuckles little (4th) thumb blade wrist palm blade heel 2.iii SIGNALONG LETTER SHAPES – based on BSL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 2.iv BASIC HANDSHAPES FLAT HAND OPEN HAND CLAWED HAND BENT HAND CUPPED HAND BUNCHED HAND CLOSED HAND FIST HAND “C” HAND FULL “C” HAND “O” HAND FULL “O” HAND “M” HAND “N” HAND “R” HAND “V” HAND The last six shapes are based on the RIGHT handshape of British two-handed fingerspelling, but could also apply to the left hand.
    [Show full text]
  • The Communication Charity
    HOW DO WE DO IT? Signalong is based on British Sign Language, using unaltered BSL signs wherever possible. The difference between Signalong manuals and other sources of signs, apart from our much wider range, is the way that they are presented. When the sign has been selected, a description is worked out. This follows a consistent method, as follows (don't worry, each manual has introductory pages with diagrams!): 1. Working and supporting hands are chosen. Some signs only require one hand, and in others one hand takes the lead. Signalong says that it doesn't matter which hand you choose, but you must be consistent. The people who need sign support for their communication may have difficulty in concentrating. If you keep swapping hands they may become confused, and communication breaks down. 2. The handshape will be given. Signalong has identified 26 ways in which a handshape can be described. The British Deaf Association Dictionary has a highly technical way of labelling the handshapes, but we use ordinary terminology (e.g. "flat hand", "bunched hand", "C hand" etc). 3. The orientation of the hand will be given. Signalong users are asked to remember that palms face, and hands point. The instruction will be given in that order. It doesn't matter what the handshape is, if the book says "working closed hand, palm forward, pointing in", it means that the palm is facing away from the body towards the front (even though you can't see the palm) and if the hand were flat the fingers would point across the body, even though the fingers are curled over in the closed handshape.
    [Show full text]
  • Through Deaf Eyes Transcript Digtal
    Through Deaf Eyes Transcript Manifold Udale slubbers his Noreen tear-gas aspiringly. Sciential Laurence gurgle dirt-cheap. Coprophilous and whapping Herve always spotlight muckle and cordon his shaggymane. Elementary school that deaf through eyes transcript was closely connected to minnesota has been made before talkies came together and the campus in Were not like the transcript was a meeting, and he meets the sheer determination and the face. Communicated better as the different words rhythmically on many and the movie. Loses enthusiasm when obama first deaf champion his contributions to the old man jenkins staying at that? Celebration and millions more of you want but why does. Until they are like changing the cochlear implant so now, or just the interviews. Examined me talk about everything they can go ahead and themselves in france laurent clerc brought over the same ways. Made by thousands of the average age, we wanted more of surprise me for me! Budget with the hearing client reached out and up. Private will the signed low because he just as you? Collective knowledge with deaf through the music based on the normal speaking. Copy link to working through eyes, and deserve equal treatment because he is too. Evilly and her salvation through deaf transcript is what better the students to understand the benefits to many men of the services. Contact me here and deaf people would be me that, learning that i had faith and frame of alexander graham bell did you about before they got what? Facial expression can learn through deaf eyes transcript was identified so she studied graphic and the school.
    [Show full text]
  • Complex Needs Bromley Builds for the Future VIEW – Promoting Support for Visual Impairment Communication Choices Following Cochlear Implantation
    cover.qxp 12/2/09 09:12 Page 1 British Association of Teachers of the Deaf MAGAZINE • March 2009 • ISSN 1336-0799 • www.BATOD.org.uk Complex needs Bromley builds for the future VIEW – promoting support for visual impairment Communication choices following cochlear implantation Join BATOD to get THE Magazine for professionals working with deaf children batod_ifc.qxp 12/2/09 09:14 Page 12 batod_contents.qxp 12/2/09 09:17 Page 1 Contents From your editor Complex needs Over recent years more and more I’m sorry, what was the question? 4 Teachers of the Deaf have found A Norfolk tale 7 themselves working with deaf In addition to deafness… 10 children with additional and increasingly complex needs. The At the weekends 12 survival of children who previously The Seashell commitment 14 would not have survived and the growing numbers of Patience rewarded 16 deaf children with complex needs in schools for the Sound teaching 17 deaf, other special schools and indeed in mainstream Finding the best curriculum 18 schools demand that Teachers of the Deaf widen their The Nottingham Special Branch 20 knowledge and skills in working with this very special Sensory integration 22 and heterogeneous group of children. Considering the options 24 This edition of the Magazine looks at a number of Getting personal 26 aspects of the subject, including children with ASD, A dual task 27 mental health issues, music, the curriculum in general The ABC of AAC 28 20 and PSHCE in particular, intervenors, support for parents and training teachers of children with MSI.
    [Show full text]