Samara's Bird List
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
Rock Kestrel
264 Falconidae: falcons and kestrels brooding young. Therefore the small increase in reporting rates in six of the eight Zones during winter is probably related to seasonal changes in conspicuousness, rather than to any large- scale influx of migrants from outside the region. Reporting rates for the Tarkastad district, for example, increased during winter, while direct observation showed that over half of the population actually left the area (Van Zyl 1994b). Although the models do not suggest movements within southern Africa, a more detailed analysis of Rock Kestrel movements in South Africa, largely based on a more refined examination of atlas reporting rates, suggested a northerly and easterly movement away from south- western breeding areas during winter (Van Zyl et al. 1994). Breeding: Breeding was recorded in all Zones, mainly September–January, peaking October–December. There are no obvious seasonal differences between the Zones, although in the eastern Cape Province (Zone 8) it bred slightly later than in the rest of the region. Interspecific relationships: It overlaps widely with Greater and Lesser Kestrels in southern Africa. It moves into the eastern grassland habitats most exploited by the Lesser Kestrel during the winter when that species is absent (Van Zyl et al. 1994). Historical distribution and conservation: Boshoff et al. (1983) found no difference in distribution in the Cape Prov- ince, comparing the periods 1700–1969 and 1970–79. The distrib- ution map similarly shows no change in distribution, the species being largely absent from the central Kalahari regions and the far northeast during all three time periods, although the map shows Rock Kestrel many more records from the western Karoo, presumably due to Rooivalk better coverage. -
2017 Namibia, Botswana & Victoria Falls Species List
Eagle-Eye Tours Namibia, Okavango and Victoria Falls November 2017 Bird List Status: NT = Near-threatened, VU = Vulnerable, EN = Endangered, CR = Critically Endangered Common Name Scientific Name Trip STRUTHIONIFORMES Ostriches Struthionidae Common Ostrich Struthio camelus 1 ANSERIFORMES Ducks, Geese and Swans Anatidae White-faced Whistling Duck Dendrocygna viduata 1 Spur-winged Goose Plectropterus gambensis 1 Knob-billed Duck Sarkidiornis melanotos 1 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca 1 African Pygmy Goose Nettapus auritus 1 Hottentot Teal Spatula hottentota 1 Cape Teal Anas capensis 1 Red-billed Teal Anas erythrorhyncha 1 GALLIFORMES Guineafowl Numididae Helmeted Guineafowl Numida meleagris 1 Pheasants and allies Phasianidae Crested Francolin Dendroperdix sephaena 1 Hartlaub's Spurfowl Pternistis hartlaubi H Red-billed Spurfowl Pternistis adspersus 1 Red-necked Spurfowl Pternistis afer 1 Swainson's Spurfowl Pternistis swainsonii 1 Natal Spurfowl Pternistis natalensis 1 PODICIPEDIFORMES Grebes Podicipedidae Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 1 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 1 PHOENICOPTERIFORMES Flamingos Phoenicopteridae Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus 1 Lesser Flamingo - NT Phoeniconaias minor 1 CICONIIFORMES Storks Ciconiidae Yellow-billed Stork Mycteria ibis 1 Eagle-Eye Tours African Openbill Anastomus lamelligerus 1 Woolly-necked Stork Ciconia episcopus 1 Marabou Stork Leptoptilos crumenifer 1 PELECANIFORMES Ibises, Spoonbills Threskiornithidae African Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus 1 Hadada Ibis Bostrychia -
1 Systematics and Evolution of Kestrels
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47062-9 — The Kestrel David Costantini , Giacomo Dell'Omo Excerpt More Information 1 Systematics and Evolution of Kestrels 1.1 Chapter Summary The family Falconidae constitutes a group of small to medium-sized diurnal raptors whose monophyly is strongly supported. Kestrels are included in the subfamily Falconinae. There are at least 13 species that belong to the kestrel group, but recent genetic studies suggest that the number of kestrel species might be larger, possibly 16. The paleontological and molecular evidence is congruent in suggesting an evolutionary radiation of kestrels from the Late Miocene (4.0–9.8 million years ago) through the Early Pleistocene. However, the geographic area where kestrels originated and dispersed from is unclear. 1.2 Diversification of Falcons The Falconidae is a monophyletic family of diurnal birds of prey that occupy a wide variety of ecological niches and geographic regions (White et al., 1994). Three subfamilies are currently recognised and their validity is supported by both molecular and morphological data (Griffiths, 1999; Griffiths et al., 2004; Fuchs et al., 2012, 2015): (i) Falconinae (falcons, falconets and kestrels), (ii) Herpetotherinae (forest falcons Micrastur sp. and laughing falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans) and (iii) Polyborinae (caracaras) (Figure 1.1). Dickinson (2003) has recognised 11 genera and 64 species of Falconidae, but figures can vary slightly across authors. Both the Herpetotherinae and the Polyborinae occur only in the New World, while the Falconinae (the subfamily to which kestrels belong) are widespread across both the New and Old World with 46 species, 40 of which belong to the genus Falco (Fuchs et al., 2015). -
Guides Level Ii Manual 2005 December
GUIDING LEVEL II A TRAINING MANUAL DESIGNED TO ASSIST WITH PREPARATION FOR THE FGASA LEVEL II AND TRAILS GUIDE EXAMS All rights reserved. No part of the material may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by an information storage retrieval system, without the written permission of Lee Gutteridge. (INCLUDING MORE THAN FOUR HUNDRED PHOTOS AND DIAGRAMS) COMPILED BY LEE GUTTERIDGE THIS STUDY MATERIAL CONFORMS TO THE SYLLABUS SET BY FGASA FOR THE LEVEL II EXAMS AND IS APPROVED BY PROFESSOR W.VAN HOVEN OF THE CENTRE FOR WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA P.O. Box 441, Mookgopong, 0560, Limpopo, South Africa. Cell 083 667 7586 2 LEVEL TWO TRAINING MANUAL This manual has been compiled from the perspective of a guide in the field. In writing it I asked myself what can I use on a game drive, or game walk as regards information. These aspects covered in this manual will give the guide good, interesting and factual information for direct discussion with the guest. No one book will cover every aspect so here I have included sections on the following topics. 1. Ecology 2. Mammals 3. Birds 4. Reptiles and Amphibians 5. Astronomy 6. Botany 7. Insects, Arachnids and their relatives 8. Geology and Climatology 9. Fish 10. Survival 11. AWH and VPDA The problem for guides is not always finding the answers, but also what is the question to be researched in the first place? It is difficult for a guide to pre-empt what guests will ask them over their guiding careers, but many of the questions and answers which will come into play have been covered here. -
Project Name
SYRAH RESOURCES GRAPHITE PROJECT, CABO DELGADO, MOZAMBIQUE TERRESTRIAL FAUNAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Prepared by: Prepared for: Syrah Resources Limited Coastal and Environmental Services Mozambique, Limitada 356 Collins Street Rua da Frente de Libertação de Melbourne Moçambique, Nº 324 3000 Maputo- Moçambique Australia Tel: (+258) 21 243500 • Fax: (+258) 21 243550 Website: www.cesnet.co.za December 2013 Syrah Final Faunal Impact Assessment – December 2013 AUTHOR Bill Branch, Terrestrial Vertebrate Faunal Consultant Bill Branch obtained B.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees at Southampton University, UK. He was employed for 31 years as the herpetologist at the Port Elizabeth Museum, and now retired holds the honorary post of Curator Emeritus. He has published over 260 scientific articles, as well as numerous popular articles and books. The latter include the Red Data Book for endangered South African reptiles and amphibians (1988), and co-editing its most recent upgrade – the Atlas and Red Data Book of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland (2013). He has also published guides to the reptiles of both Southern and Eastern Africa. He has chaired the IUCN SSC African Reptile Group. He has served as an Honorary Research Professor at the University of Witwatersrand (Johannesburg), and has recently been appointed as a Research Associate at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth. His research concentrates on the taxonomy, biogeography and conservation of African reptiles, and he has described over 30 new species and many other higher taxa. He has extensive field work experience, having worked in over 16 African countries, including Gabon, Ivory Coast, DRC, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar, Namibia, Angola and Tanzania. -
Ornithological Observations
Afring News An electronic journal published by SAFRING, Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town Afring News online accepts papers containing ringing information about birds. This includes interesting ringing trips, interesting captures, faunistic observations relating to ringing, and analyses of ringing data. It will also consider for publication a variety of other interesting or relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, and any other interesting or relevant material. Editor: H. Dieter Oschadleus ROCK KESTREL ATTACK ON A CAPE ROCKJUMPER CAUGHT IN A SPRING TRAP Lee, A.T.K. & Oswald, K.N. Recommended citation format: Lee, A.T.K. & Oswald, K.N. 2015. Rock Kestrel attack on a Cape Rockjumper caught in a spring trap. Afring News 44: 9-10 URL: http://safring.adu.org.za/content.php?id=14 Published online: 21 September 2015 - ISSN 2222-341X - Afring News 44:9-10 9 ROCK KESTREL ATTACK ON A CAPE ROCKJUMPER since initiating this project in 2013, representing the largest dataset CAUGHT IN A SPRING TRAP of its kind. Birds are colour ringed and resighting rate is >80% suggesting little harmful effect from this capture technique. However, unmonitored traps can expose captured birds to a wide range of Lee, A.T.K. & Oswald, K.N. terrestrial predators, especially diurnal mongoose species or even snakes (Raijmakers, pers comm). Climate Change Adaptation Division, South African National Biodiversity Generally, traps are placed on the ground or exposed rocks Institute, Private Bag X7, Claremont 7735, South Africa in such a way that they can be monitored from one observation point. Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, DST⁄NRF Centre of Distance between traps varies, but a trap line is usually 10 traps at Excellence, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, about 10-20m intervals. -
South Africa – Cape & Kruger III Trip Report 4Th to 14Th December 2015
Best of South Africa – Cape & Kruger III Trip Report 4th to 14th December 2015 Lion by Wayne Jones Trip report by tour leader Wayne Jones RBT Trip Report Best of SA – Cape & Kruger III 2015 2 In the first week of the last month of the year, we began our 10-day exploration of South Africa’s most popular destinations, the Western Cape and Kruger National Park. Everyone had arrived the day before, which afforded us an extra morning – an opportunity we couldn’t pass up! After a scrumptious breakfast overlooking False Bay we followed the coast south along the Cape Peninsula until we reached Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve (Cape Point). We had hardly entered the park when a splendid male Cape Sugarbird grabbed our attention as he sat feeding on big orange “pincushions” and a male Orange- breasted Sunbird sat nicely for pictures before realising he needed another nectar fix. Cape Siskin and Common Buzzard also gave good views nearby, along with a number of spiky, pitch- coloured Black Girdled Lizards. After turning towards Olifantsbos we happened upon four (Cape) Mountain Zebra right alongside the road. This species is not common in the park so we Mountain Zebra by Wayne Jones were very fortunate to have such excellent views of these beauties. Equally beautiful and scarce were the Blesbok (Bontebok) we found closer to the beach. But back to the birds, which were surprisingly plentiful and easy to see, probably thanks to the lack of strong winds that one is normally blasted away by, in the area! Grey-backed and Levaillant’s Cisticolas, Cape Grassbird, Cape Bulbul, Fiscal Flycatcher, Alpine Swift, Rock Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, White-necked Raven, Karoo Prinia, Malachite Sunbird and Yellow Bishop showed well in the fynbos areas while African Oystercatcher, Greater Crested, Common and Sandwich Terns, Kelp and Hartlaub’s Gulls, Egyptian Goose, White-breasted Cormorant and Sacred Ibis were found along the shoreline. -
South Africa, 2011
South Africa, November/December 2011 Report by Sjef Öllers Introduction Our second holiday in South Africa was mainly set up to see five mammals: aardwolf, aardvark, black-footed cat, caracal and brown hyena. We managed to see the first three and dipped on the last two. Nevertheless, I was very glad to see aardvark and black- footed cat, which I thought would be the most difficult ones. In addition we had very good sightings of African wildcat, cheetah and leopard. Completely unexpected was the bizarre Cape dune mole-rat in West Coast national park. I also wanted to see a decent cross-section of the South-African endemic and near- endemic bird species in the western half of the country. I had about fifty target species and saw most of these. Some highlights were good numbers of Ludwig’s bustard and black harrier, a small flock of rosy-faced lovebirds in Augrabies, white-starred robin, narina trogon and both cuckoo-shrikes in the Wilderness area, Cape rock-jumper at Rooiels, and Knysna woodpecker and Cape griffon vulture in De Hoop. In total we identified more than 50 mammals and about 300 bird species. Bontebok (de Hoop) 1 Travel Information A car was hired through www.drivesouthafrica.co.za, which was easy and efficient. The car was provided by Europcar. I had asked for a 4WD Daihatsu Terios. When we left Cape Town, we had noticed that it had the differential lock button to switch on the 4WD and nothing was said when the car was delivered, so we assumed it was fine. -
Fairest Cape to Kruger 11Th – 27Th September, 2015
Fairest Cape to Kruger 11th – 27th September, 2015 Barrier of Spears extension 27th September – 3rd October, 2015 Set Departure tour Tour leader: Charley Hesse Report by Charley Hesse. Photos by Charley Hesse & Andrew Spencer With stiff competition, Buff-spotted Flufftail was voted bird of the trip (Andrew Spencer) There many different ways to birdwatch in South Africa, and with a small group of serious birdwatchers, we had a fast pace tour and accumulated a very large number of species. With a trip list of 494 species of birds, 67 species of mammals, plus many reptiles, amphibians and butterflies, it was one of our most successful tours to date. It was especially impressive considering that this didn’t even include a pelagic (which was sadly cancelled due to weather conditions). In addition to the huge species haul, our list included most of the available endemics (including both rockjumpers and sugarbirds) plus many other seldom seen birds. As well as the obvious star birds like African Penguin and Blue Crane, we did particularly well with certain groups, with 9 species of bustard, 14 species of larks (including the very rare Rudd’s), 32 species of hawks and eagles (including Crowned Hawk-Eagle & Fasciated Snake-Eagle) and 9 species of owls (including African Grass-Owl, Cape Eagle-Owl and the Holy Grail of African birding, Pel’s Fishing Owl). Mammals feature heavily on this tour and highlights from our list included Cheetah, White & Black Rhinos, Porcupine, Meercat & Southern Rights Whales. Of course the world class reserves, stunning scenery, high-quality lodging and food plus very friendly people didn’t go unnoticed either. -
Namibia, Botswana & Zimbabwe Overland
Namibia, Botswana & Zimbabwe Overland Adventure III 23rd September to 10th October 2019 (18 days) Trip Report Victoria Falls by Andre Bernon Trip report compiled by Tour Leader: André Bernon Trip Report – RBL Namibia, Botswana & Zimbabwe – Overland Adventure III 2019 2 Tour Summary From the Khomas Hochland Mountains and plateau, down to the Namib desert and surrounding coastline, up into the dry Etosha Pan and National Park, further west into the Caprivi Strip, a few well-spent nights on the Panhandle of the Okavango Delta and ending off in one of the seven natural wonders of the world, Victoria Falls. This trip covered some fantastic areas, beautiful scenery, great bird and mammal sightings and enjoyable accommodation and food to boot. _______________________________________________________________________________ Top bird list (as chosen by participants): 1. Southern Ground Hornbill 5. Ruppell’s Korhaan 2. Southern Carmine Bee-eater 6. Blue Crane 3. Schalow’s Turaco 7. Dune Lark 4. African Fish Eagle 8. Lilac-breasted Roller ________________________________________________________________________________ Tour in Detail We started our long-awaited trip in the capital Windhoek, getting some tricky species such as Orange River Francolin, Chestnut Weaver, Bradfield's Swift and the beautiful Violet-eared and Black-faced Waxbills, before making our way south-west to the top of the Spreetshoogte Pass. Our accommodation was set amongst granite boulders, which played backdrop to some nice looks at Klipspringer, Mountain Zebra, and even Meerkat. Some good bird species here were Bokmakierie, Mountain Wheatear, Dusky Sunbird, White-throated Canary, and Great Sparrow. We then made our way down the Spreetshoogte Pass and enjoyed the most amazing views of the Namib Desert below. -
Five Weaks in Southern Africa in July/August 2018
Five weaks in southern Africa in July/August 2018, a nature-focussed, mainly organized family-trip Thomas Kuppel & Cristina Ruestes Mesalles [email protected] Since our son Valentin had been born in 2007, the two of us had created the idea to repeat our honeymoon of 2004 together with him, as soon as he would be old enough for doing that. As he became eleven this year, we considered that point had been reached. Like we did 14 years ago we booked a round-trip called Great Trek Adventure at the travel agency Kiboko, which should lead us from Cape Town/South Africa through Namibia, the north of Botswana and finally to Victoria Falls/Zimbabwe. As we wanted to stay some time in the south of Cape Town before that trip, we hired an accomodation in Simon's Town (The Flying Penguin, 46 Freesia Road, Simon's Town 7975) and a car from july 4th to 14th. Besides that we booked three places on a Pelagic trip for july, 7th to watch seabirds on the high seas. All used birdnames are from Sinclair, I.; P. Hockey, W. Tarboton & P. Ryan: Birds of Southern Africa, 4th edition, 2011, the mammals from Stuart C. & T. Stuart: Field Guide Mammals of Southern Africa, 1996 and the reptiles from Branch, B.: Field Guide to Snakes and other Reptiles of Southern Africa, 3rd edition, 1998. These three books accompanied us to Africa and were very helpful in animal identification. As I (Thomas) am a keen birdwatcher and it was my fifth time in the south of Africa, I had some knowledge about the animals before.