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GRAFEX ANCUABE GRAPHITE PROJECT, PHASE 2, MOZAMBIQUE TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE FAUNAL SURVEY Prepared for: GRAFEX, LIMITADA. 25 Setembro Avenue nº. 1383, 6º floor, Flat 613, Maputo Moçambique www.tritonmineralsltd.com.au Prepared by: COASTAL & ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES MOZAMBIQUE LDA Av. Francisco Orlando Magumbwe n.250 R/C Maputo Moçambique With offices in Cape Town, East London, Johannesburg, Grahamstown and Port Elizabeth (South Africa) www.cesnet.co.za This Report should be cited as follows: CES, April 2017: Grafex Ancuabe Graphite Project: Terrestrial Vertebrate Faunal Survey, EOH Coastal and Environmental Services, Cape Town. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION This document contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of Coastal & Environmental Services. The document may therefore not be reproduced, used or distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of Coastal & Environmental Services. This document is prepared exclusively for submission to Grafex Ancuabe Graphite Project, and is subject to all confidentiality, copyright and trade secrets, rules intellectual property law and practices of Mozambique. Coastal & iii Terrestrial Faunal Survey 2017 AUTHORS Bill Branch, Terrestrial Vertebrate Faunal Consultant Bill Branch obtained B.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees at Southampton University, UK. He was employed for 31 years as the herpetologist at the Port Elizabeth Museum, and now retired holds the honorary post of Curator Emeritus. He has published over 300 scientific articles, as well as numerous popular articles and books. The latter include the Red Data Book for endangered South African reptiles and amphibians (1988), and co-editing its most recent upgrade – the Atlas and Red Data Book of the Reptiles of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland (2014). He has also published guides to the reptiles of both Southern and Eastern Africa. He has chaired the IUCN SSC African Reptile Group. He was appointed as an Honorary Research Professor at the University of Witwatersrand (Johannesburg), and has recently been appointed as a Research Associate at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth. His research concentrates on the taxonomy, biogeography and conservation of African reptiles, and he has described over 40 new species of reptiles and amphibians, as well as many higher reptilian taxa (family to tribe). He has extensive field work experience, having worked in over 16 African countries, including Gabon, Ivory Coast, DRC, Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar, Namibia, Angola and Tanzania. His African bird list exceeds 1300 species. Amber Jackson, Senior Environmental Consultant Amber, Senior Environmental Consultant at CES, has an MPhil in Environmental Management from the University of Cape Town and has a background in both Social and Ecological work. Her undergraduate and honours degrees from the University of Witwartersrand focused on Zoology and ‘Ecology, Conservation and Environment’ with particular reference to landscape effects on Herpetofauna, while her masters focused on the environmental management of social and ecological systems with a dissertation in food security that investigated the complex food system of informal and formal distribution markets. She has been involved in managing the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment for two large forestry plantation projects in Mozambique (Green Resources) and numerous wind farm applications in South Africa. During her time at CES she has co-ordinated specialist studies, put together the Impact Reports, prepared the Issues and Response trails and managed the compilation of the Social and Environmental Management Programmes and Monitoring Programmes. She has been involved in ecological studies in Mozambique and South Africa. Interests include, ecological studies dealing with indigenous fauna and flora, as well as land use and natural resource management. She is registered as a candidate Professional Natural Scientist in the field of Environmental Science through the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professions (SACNASP). Coastal & Environmental Services iv Triton Ancuabe Graphite Mine Terrestrial Faunal Survey 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Terms of Reference ........................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Assumptions and Limitations .......................................................................................... 3 2 LEGISLATION, POLICY AND GUIDELINES ............................................................................. 4 2.1 Applicable Mozambican legislation ................................................................................. 4 2.2 International guidelines and policies applicable to this project .................................. 6 2.2.1 IFC Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability (2012) ......... 6 2.2.2 IFC Performance Standard 6 ....................................................................................... 6 2.3 Conventions and Protocols .............................................................................................. 8 2.3.1 International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): Statutes and Regulations ....... 8 2.3.2 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) .................................................................... 8 2.3.3 African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources ................. 8 3 METHODS ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Literature review ................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Study site ............................................................................................................................ 9 3.3 Sampling techniques ......................................................................................................... 9 3.4 Species of Conservation Concern ................................................................................. 12 4 RESULTS .................................................................................................................................. 14 4.1 Faunal biodiversity and conservation status ............................................................... 14 4.2 Amphibians ....................................................................................................................... 15 4.2.1 Regional overview ..................................................................................................... 15 4.2.2 Recorded amphibians from the project area .............................................................. 16 4.2.3 Threatened and Endemic amphibians........................................................................ 19 4.3 Reptiles ............................................................................................................................. 19 4.3.1 Regional overview ..................................................................................................... 19 4.3.2 Recorded reptiles from the project area ..................................................................... 20 4.3.3 Threatened and Endemic reptiles .............................................................................. 25 4.3.4 Dangerous reptiles ..................................................................................................... 25 4.4 Birds .................................................................................................................................. 25 4.4.1 Regional overview ..................................................................................................... 25 4.4.2 Recorded birds .......................................................................................................... 26 4.4.3 Birds of SSC .............................................................................................................. 26 4.5 Mammals ........................................................................................................................... 29 4.5.1 Regional overview ..................................................................................................... 29 4.5.2 Recorded mammals ................................................................................................... 30 4.5.3 Mammals of SSC ....................................................................................................... 32 5 FAUNAL HABITAT ASSOCIATIONS ...................................................................................... 35 5.1 Vegetation habitats .......................................................................................................... 35 5.2 Abiotic habitats ................................................................................................................ 41 6 PROTECTED AREA NETWORK .............................................................................................. 44 6.1 Formally protected areas ................................................................................................ 45 6.1.1 Quirimbas National Park ............................................................................................ 45 6.2 Proposed additions to the formally protected area network .....................................
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