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Surface Transportation Supply Chain Security: Creating a Blueprint for Future Research Frances L Project 1937 March 2021 Surface Transportation Supply Chain Security: Creating a Blueprint for Future Research Frances L. Edwards, MUP, PhD, CEM Joseph Szyliowicz, PhD Dan Goodrich, MPA, CEM William Medigovich, MS Liz Lange, MPA Autumn Anderton, MA MINETA TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE transweb.sjsu.edu MINETA TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE MTI FOUNDER Hon. Norman Y. Mineta Founded in 1991, the Mineta Transportation Institute (MTI), an organized research and training unit in partnership with the Lucas College and Graduate School of Business at San José State University (SJSU) , increases mobility for all by improving the safety, MTI BOARD OF TRUSTEES efficiency, accessibility, and convenience of our nation’s transportation system. Through research, education , workforce development, and technology transfer, we help create a connected world. MTI leads the Mineta Consortium for Transportation Mobility (MCTM) Founder, Honorable Grace Crunican** Diane Woodend Jones Takayoshi Oshima Norman Mineta* Owner Principal & Chair of Board Chairman & CEO funded by the U.S. Department of Transportation and the California State University Transportation Consortium (CSUTC) funded Secretary (ret.), Crunican LLC Lea + Elliott, Inc. Allied Telesis, Inc. by the State of California through Senate Bill 1. MTI focuses on three primary responsibilities: US Department of Transportation Donna DeMartino David S. Kim* Paul Skoutelas* Chair, Managing Director Secretary President & CEO Abbas Mohaddes Los Angeles-San Diego-San Luis California State Transportation American Public Transportation President & COO Obispo Rail Corridor Agency Agency (CALSTA) Association (APTA) Econolite Group Inc. Nuria Fernandez** Therese McMillan Beverley Swaim-Staley Research Information and Technology Transfer Vice Chair, General Manager & CEO Executive Director President MTI conducts multi-disciplinary research focused on surface MTI utilizes a diverse array of dissemination methods and Will Kempton Santa Clara Valley Metropolitan Transportation Union Station Redevelopment Executive Director Transportation Authority (VTA) Commission (MTC) Corporation transportation that contributes to effective decision making. media to ensure research results reach those responsible Sacramento Transportation Authority Research areas include: active transportation; planning and policy; for managing change. These methods include publication, John Flaherty Bradley Mims Jim Tymon* security and counterterrorism; sustainable transportation and seminars, workshops, websites, social media, webinars, Executive Director, Senior Fellow President & CEO Executive Director Karen Philbrick, PhD* Silicon Valley American Conference of Minority American Association of land use; transit and passenger rail; transportation engineering; and other technology transfer mechanisms. Additionally, Mineta Transportation Institute Leadership Form Transportation Officials (COMTO) State Highway and Transportation transportation finance; transportation technology; and MTI promotes the availability of completed research to San José State University Officials (AASHTO) William Flynn * Jeff Morales workforce and labor. MTI research publications undergo expert professional organizations and works to integrate the Winsome Bowen President & CEO Managing Principal Larry Willis* peer review to ensure the quality of the research. research findings into the graduate education program. Chief Regional Transportation Amtrak InfraStrategies, LLC President Strategy Transportation Trades MTI’s extensive collection of transportation-related Facebook Rose Guilbault Dan Moshavi, PhD* Dept., AFL-CIO Board Member Dean, Lucas College and Education and Workforce Development publications is integrated into San José State University’s David Castagnetti Peninsula Corridor Graduate School of Business * = Ex-Officio To ensure the efficient movement of people and products, we world-class Martin Luther King, Jr. Library. Co-Founder Joint Powers Board San José State University ** = Past Chair, Board of Trustees must prepare a new cohort of transportation professionals Mehlman Castagnetti Rosen & Thomas Ian Jefferies* Toks Omishakin* who are ready to lead a more diverse, inclusive, and equitable President & CEO Director transportation industry. To help achieve this, MTI sponsors a suite Maria Cino Association of American Railroads California Department of Vice President Transportation (Caltrans) of workforce development and education opportunities. The America & U.S. Government Institute supports educational programs offered by the Lucas Relations Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Graduate School of Business: a Master of Science in Transportation Management, plus graduate certificates that include High-Speed and Intercity Rail Management and Transportation Security Management. These flexible programs offer live online classes Directors so that working transportation professionals can pursue an advanced degree regardless of their location. Karen Philbrick, PhD Executive Director Hilary Nixon, PhD Deputy Executive Director Asha Weinstein Agrawal, PhD Education Director National Transportation Finance Center Director Brian Michael Jenkins National Transportation Security Disclaimer Center Director The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the information presented herein. This document is disseminated in the interest of information exchange. MTI’s research is funded, partially or entirely, by grants from the U.S. Department of Transportation, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the California Department of Transportation, and the California State University Office of the Chancellor, who assume no liability for the contents or use thereof. This report does not constitute a standard specification, design standard, or regulation. Report 21-06 Surface Transportation Supply Chain Security: Creating a Blueprint for Future Research Frances L. Edwards, MUP, PhD, CEM Joseph Szyliowicz, PhD Dan Goodrich, MPA, CEM Bill Medigovich, MS Liz Lange, MPA Autumn Anderton, MA March 2021 A publication of the Mineta Transportation Institute Created by Congress in 1991 College of Business San José State University San José, CA 951920219 TECHNICAL REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. 21-06 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date Surface Transportation Supply Chain Security: March 2021 Creating a Blueprint for Future Research 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Authors 8. Performing Organization Frances Edwards, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-5556 Report Joseph Szyliowicz, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6120-6000 CA-MTI-1937 Dan Goodrich, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8123-6554 William Medigovich, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1984-8805 Liz Lange, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5308-770X Autumn Anderton 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. Mineta Transportation Institute College of Business, San José State University 11. Contract or Grant No. San José, CA 95192-0219 69A3551747127 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered U.S. Department of Transportation Final Report Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology 14. Sponsoring Agency Code University Transportation Centers Program 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 15. Supplemental Notes DOI: 10.31979/mti.2021.1937 16. Abstract Ninety percent of the world’s trade goods travel by surface transportation, using maritime, road and rail assets. The security of the goods in transit, the infrastructure supporting the movement, and the vehicles, are required to ensure that international commerce proceeds successfully. Much has been written about the surface supply chain itself, but little has focused on the security of these components. This report provides a guide for those wanting an increased understand-ing of the security issues that supply chain surface transportation systems confront and a blueprint to guide their future research. 17. Key Words 18. Distribution Statement Cargo security, Intermodal transportation, No restrictions. This document is available to the public through The Multimodal transportation, Security National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 measures, Supply chain management 19. Security Classif. (of this report) 20. Security Classif. (of this page) 21. No. of Pages 22. Price Unclassified Unclassified 133 Form DOT F 1700.7 (8-72) Copyright © 2021 by Mineta Transportation Institute All rights reserved. DOI: 10.31979/mti.2021.1937 Mineta Transportation Institute College of Business San José State University San José, CA 95192-0219 Tel: (408) 924-7560 Fax: (408) 924-7565 Email: [email protected] transweb.sjsu.edu/research/1937 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the spring of 2019, Dr. Karen Philbrick agreed to support this novel research, which is designed to create a blueprint and resources for other researchers to use as a basis for their own work. Without her vision and guidance, this work would not have been possible. The authors are forever in her debt. Ash Padwal, P.E., J.D., Chief Risk Officer for Allied Telesis, Inc., hosted the workshop at the company’s San José headquarters, and provided the presentation on cybersecurity issues in surface transportation supply chain management. We are deeply grateful for the gracious hospitality and support that he provided, without which the workshop would not have been possible. The only way to develop a blueprint for further truly useful research is to consult the experts
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