DOCSLIB.ORG

Enviro Newssecond Quarter 2019 Issue No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Enviro Newssecond Quarter 2019 Issue No Second Quarter 2019 Issue No. 30 enviroEnvironmental Protection Department news enviro newsSecond Quarter 2019 Issue No. 30 Second Quarter 2019 Issue No. 30 enviroEnvironmental Protection Department news Manager, Omar S. Abdulhamid Enviro News Editorial Board Chairman, Nassir T. Al-Harbi Ronald Loughland Salman Al-Dossari Hussain Aseeri Mohammad Hajri Ziad Hawi Jumaan Qahtani Abdullah Tawlah Rana M. Al-Ghamdi For questions, comments or any other inquiries regarding Enviro News, please contact Rana M. Al-Ghamdi at [email protected] or call (013) 880-0491 © Saudi Arabian Oil Company, 2019 Environmental Protection Department Contents Horizons 06 In Focus 32 Well Completion Green Site PetroEnvironment 2019, the 9th SA Well Completion Operation Symposium and Exhibition on Department (SAWCOD) is investing its Environmental Progress In The efforts to demonstrate its commitment Petroleum and Petrochemical Industry 33 to environmental responsibility. 07 EPD arranges Company, Kingdom Eye in the sky stewardship messaging efforts at Abu Mapping coral reefs and detecting oil Dhabi Sustainability Week 33 spills with satellites 13 EPD raises biodiversity awareness at Wash out Riyadh Scouts Association conference 33 A look at hand washing to prevent EPD hosts 29th Environmental disease and the role of water Stewardship Workshop 34 temperature 18 EPD participates in 20th Saudi Aramco In Depth 20 Talent Essentials Program 35 EPD conducts special session 100,000 wild hectares for Environmental Coordinators Saudi Aramco’s Biodiversity Protection Development Program 35 Areas 21 EPD attends Fourth UN Environment Japan’s Waste-to-Energy experience Assembly of the UN Environment A viable waste management and Programme 35 renewable opportunity 27 EPD represents Kingdom at UN sustainable development meeting 35 Enhanced recycling program mulled for Central Community Services Department 36 Biodiversity protection area designated at ABHA SSSP 37 EPD biodiversity research published in a scientific journal 37 2 contents EPD participated in the 4th International Enviro Snaps 50 Ocean Colour Science (IOCS) meeting 37 A Coral Bouquet EPD participation in the 2019 Saudi Aramco enhances efforts to Downstream Global HSE Forum 37 protect and grow coral reefs 51 EPD raises environmental awareness on Earth Day 2019 38 EPD participates in IMO’s Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC) 38 Saudi Aramco holds first engagement meeting with SABIC on plastic recycling 38 Congratulations 40 Excellence Award for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Management Program 41 EPD honors six departments at the 2019 President’s Excellence Award Ceremony 42 EPD employee certified as a qualified expert in the field of industrial radiation protection services 45 EPD employee becomes first Saudi national to obtain internationally recognized environmental health certification 45 Fourteen employees obtain qualified environmental professional certification 45 Recognition ceremonies held for Manifa Flank I, II & III and SFNY Subsea Cable Repair Projects Completion 47 3 Environmental Protection Department a message from Omar S. Abdulhamid EPD Manager Saudi Aramco is committed to land. Our fenced areas have the global economy by providing confront major environmental protected the local ecosystem resources and services worth challenges, such as greenhouse from overgrazing, hunting, billions of dollars yearly. gas emissions and industrial firewood collection, and off- waste, fulfilling its obligations to road driving. The Environmental Saudi Aramco continues its efforts the Kingdom’s policies, regulations Protection Department is working to minimize hydrocarbon flaring, and international agreements. closely with numerous proponents through new technologies, best This is made possible by assuring to identify the highest priority practices, and research, for a more compliance at different company patches of habitat on Company environmentally friendly approach facilities, implementing standards, land. Together we identified 18 to our operations. A journey that improving monitoring, and sites of high biodiversity value as Saudi Aramco will continue to do technically supporting operations. of the first quarter of 2019. to achieve business efficiency, and In addition, Saudi Aramco has protect the environment. been supporting programs to In addition, the Company has ensure the highest health and installed over 2,728 artificial reefs safety standards in the workplace. throughout the Arabian Gulf, a number that will continue to rise, Saudi Aramco had made to rebuild marine ecosystems as great efforts in preserving the well as support local fisheries Kingdom’s natural habitats, where industries. Coral reefs are home to some of the best habitats in the thousands of marine species in the Kingdom are found on Company world, and they play a vital role in 4 5 Environmental Protection Department Horizons 6 Well Completion Green Site Ahmad N. AL-Duaij, Khalid A. Al-Saleem, and Abdulrahman G. AL-Harthi, Southern Area Well Completion Operations Department SA Well Completion Operation project, SAWCOD selected two current environmental impact Department (SAWCOD) is looking locations to conduct the initial of the selected locations on the to fulfil Saudi Aramco’s obligations study, to determine their diesel environment, and development of as a National Company, investing consumption rate and the level initiatives to effectively mitigate its efforts to demonstrate its of emissions before and after and reduce their footprints. These commitment to environmental applying green site practices. initiatives were then implemented responsibility. One of the main The results were outstanding. with a campaign and their initiatives is the Green Site, which The project was started in adaptation into operations and was a project initiated to identify January 2018, and extended daily activities. The result was a the practices in well completion to cover all SAWCOD well more environmentally friendly sites responsible for gas emissions completion sites in three phases. approach. The main objectives and industrial waste. To pilot this Beginning with studies on the of this project were to seek 7 Environmental Protection Department opportunities of converting the for the bulk of greenhouse gas methods: site into an energy efficient and emissions resulting from the cost-effective site, offering ways Company’s industrial activities. - Reduction of energy of minimizing our impact on In addition, emissions of all consumption with constant the environment, by optimizing other greenhouse gases from volume of production. SAWCOD equipment and consumables in an the main process operations are analyzed its diesel consumption for one tower light, and eco-friendly way. proportional to CO2 emissions (Khurshid, 2009). This is why our determined a monthly diesel cost of SAR338.4, which will result in Reducing Co2 Emissions & Company-SAWCOD pays special an annual cost of SAR4,060.8. Diesel Consumption attention to CO2 emissions. To reduce CO2 emissions, we use two - Reducing CO2 emissions through Carbon dioxide (CO2) accounts Plastic Waste 10,080 5,600 2,800 1,680 Water Bottles Service Plates Tray Plates Forks, Knifes & Spoons 8 the use of low carbon sources of dispensers with recyclable water 2014). Mini paper presses are electricity; wind or solar energy. bottles. This has significantly widespread, and for companies reduced the plastic waste the only problem is the storage Reducing energy consumption generated at the SAWCOD site. of waste paper. Contracts with means getting more results at paper processing enterprises make lower cost. For many years, our Reducing Paper Waste it possible not only to hand over enterprises have focused on the With the passage of time, the paper waste for money, but also energy management system to to receive discounts in exchange increase the energy efficiency of issue of recycling paper waste has not lost its relevance. for products made from this waste equipment, as well as improved paper, such as packaging material. working methods to reduce No matter how far recycling energy losses. technologies have progressed in Paper Waste represents 19% the field, no matter how often a of SAWCOD site waste. To In addition, the site was able to person currently uses electronic reduce it, several initiatives were change halogen floodlights to gadgets to access the world of implemented. Two-sided prints LED floodlights, which helped to information, no matter how are made to reduce paper use. reduce power consumption. The quickly the bureaucratic apparatus Also, paper that used one time is site currently has solar powered is transferred to electronic variants being collected for reuse if blank tower lights, and we are working of relationships with service pages are found. In addition, the to bring a hybrid generator. consumers, one thing remains information and bulletin boards unchanged; paper waste is still Reducing Plastic Waste at the site have been converted produced. to digital media and are displayed Plastic waste represents 67% Almost 90% of large enterprises on screens, eliminating need for of site waste. To reduce plastic have resolved their paper waste printed paper. waste, the site obtained water problem to their advantage (Uitto, 9 Environmental Protection Department Reducing Hazardous Waste use. There are economic incentives isolation of waste containing toxic to buying rechargeable batteries substances. Thus, the amount The first method of reducing the instead of single use batteries. of waste that is thrown
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ecology ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq
    Chapter 8 ‐ Ecology ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq Contents Page 8 Ecology 8‐1 8.1 Introduction 8‐1 8.2 Methodology 8‐1 8.2.1 Field Surveys 8‐2 8.2.2 Determining Conservation Value 8‐2 8.2.3 Ecological Impact Assessment 8‐3 8.2.4 Legislation 8‐4 8.3 Terrestrial Ecology Baseline Conditions 8‐5 8.3.1 Baseline Conditions – Desk Study 8‐5 8.3.2 Baseline Conditions ‐ Fieldwork 8‐8 8.4 Intertidal Ecology Baseline Conditions 8‐9 8.5 Marine Ecology 8‐20 8.5.1 Field Survey 8‐20 8.5.2 Baseline Data 8‐22 8.6 Project Site Conservation Value Assessment 8‐34 8.6.1 Ecological Baseline Summary 8‐37 8.7 Impact Assessment 8‐38 8.7.1 Mitigation Measures 8‐43 8.7.2 Residual Impacts 8‐44 014‐1287 Revision 01 December 2014 Page 8‐1 ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq 8 Ecology 8.1 Introduction This Chapter addresses the natural environment that could be affected by the proposals. It presents a description of the assessment methodology, observed baseline conditions, significant impacts and mitigation proposals relating to the terrestrial and marine ecology and habitats within the potential zone of influence of the proposed development. The project area comprises three distinct habitat zones: Terrestrial Zone (Characterised by bare soil and sparse sabkha vegetation); Intertidal Zone (Characterised by mud flats with limited vegetation and numerous mud‐ skipper colonies); and Marine Zone (Characterised by unvegetated bottom sediments and tidal estuarine waters).
    [Show full text]
  • Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region C
    Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region c. 5000 BC to 676 AD D.T. Potts Introduction In a little more than 40 years the territory of the former Trucial States and modern United Arab Emirates (UAE) has gone from being a blank on the archaeological map of Western Asia to being one of the most intensively studied regions in the entire area. The present chapter seeks to synthesize the data currently available which shed light on the lifestyles, industries and foreign relations of the earliest inhabitants of the UAE. Climate and Environment Within the confines of a relatively narrow area, the UAE straddles five different topographic zones. Moving from west to east, these are (1) the sandy Gulf coast and its intermittent sabkha; (2) the desert foreland; (3) the gravel plains of the interior; (4) the Hajar mountain range; and (5) the eastern mountain piedmont and coastal plain which represents the northern extension of the Batinah of Oman. Each of these zones is characterized by a wide range of exploitable natural resources (Table 1) capable of sustaining human groups practising a variety of different subsistence strategies, such as hunting, horticulture, agriculture and pastoralism. Tables 2–6 summarize the chronological distribution of those terrestrial faunal, avifaunal, floral, marine, and molluscan species which we know to have been exploited in antiquity, based on the study of faunal and botanical remains from excavated archaeological sites in the UAE. Unfortunately, at the time of writing the number of sites from which the inventories of faunal and botanical remains have been published remains minimal.
    [Show full text]
  • The Arabian Desert in the Uae Is a Two Million Square Kilometre Sea of Sand, Studded by the Glittering Cities of Dubai and Abu D
    PRESTIGE TRAVEL THE ARABIAN DESERT IN THE UAE IS A TWO MILLION on a SQUARE KILOMETRE SEA OF SAND, STUDDED BY THE GLITTERING CITIES OF DUBAI AND ABU DHABI. BETWEEN THEM APPEARS TO BE LITTLE ELSE THAN straight SHIFTING SAND, UNTIL YOU TURN OFF THE HIGHWAY. DESERT HIGHWAYby: keri harvey pictures: keri harvey and supplied ubai is where the sand is red, claim traditional nomadic Bedouins. They traversed the vast Arabian Desert navigating by the sun and stars – and the Dcolour of the sand. Today, we’re using a GPS, though the sand in Dubai is still red. In this city of ‘est’ we’ve been up the world’s highest building, ridden the longest metro, shopped in the biggest mall and now we’re heading across the emirate of Dubai to Abu Dhabi on an immaculate highway crossing an ocean of sand. It is here in the deep desert that you’ll find the soul of Arabia, rare Bedouin art, falcons, salukis and rare WWW.PRESTIGEMAG.CO.ZA wildlife. It’s an enticing offering that can also be enjoyed in luxury and splendour. A 40-minute drive from Dubai city and you’re in the 225km² Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve - the first conservation area to be proclaimed in the United Arab Emirates. It was set aside specifically to conserve the rare Arabian 57 56 oryx – ‘al maha’ in Arabic - which came dangerously close to extinction. As we drive into the reserve, a white line atop a sand dune in the distance is actually a herd of Arabian oryx, which is an enchanting welcome to the desert.
    [Show full text]
  • Searchable (4689
    NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS TRIBULUS is the new name given to the Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group. The group was founded in 1976, and over the next fourteen years, 42 issues of the Bulletin were published. The revised format of TRlBULUS permits the inclusion of black and white and colour photographs, not previously possible. TRlBULUS is published twice a year, in April and October. The aim of the publication, as for the Bulletin, is to create and maintain in standard form a collection of recordings, articles and analysis on topics of regional history and natural history, with the emphasis focussing on the United Arab Emirates and adjacent areas. Articles are welcomed from Group members and others, and guidelines are set out below. The information carried is as accurate as the Editorial Committee can determine, but opinions expressed are those of the authors alone. Correspondence and enquires should be sent to: The Editor, TRIBULUS, Emirates Natural History Group, P.O. Box 2380, Abu Dhabi - U.A.E. Editorial Board: H.E. Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak a1 Nahyan, Patron A. R. Western, Chief Editor, J. N. B. Brown, P, Hellyer. The plant motif above is of the genus Tribulus, of which The animal motif above is of a tiny golden bull, there are six species in the UAE. They all have pinnate excavated from the early Second Millennium grave at leaves, yellow flowers with free petals and distinctive Qattarah, AI Ain. The original is on display in AI Ain five-segmented fruits. They are found throughout the Museum, and measures above 5 cm by 4 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Cull of the Wild a Contemporary Analysis of Wildlife Trapping in the United States
    Cull of the Wild A Contemporary Analysis of Wildlife Trapping in the United States Animal Protection Institute Sacramento, California Edited by Camilla H. Fox and Christopher M. Papouchis, MS With special thanks for their contributions to Barbara Lawrie, Dena Jones, MS, Karen Hirsch, Gil Lamont, Nicole Paquette, Esq., Jim Bringle, Monica Engebretson, Debbie Giles, Jean C. Hofve, DVM, Elizabeth Colleran, DVM, and Martin Ring. Funded in part by Edith J. Goode Residuary Trust The William H. & Mattie Wattis Harris Foundation The Norcross Wildlife Foundation Founded in 1968, the Animal Protection Institute is a national nonprofit organization dedicated to advocating for the protection of animals from cruelty and exploitation. Copyright © 2004 Animal Protection Institute Cover and interior design © TLC Graphics, www.TLCGraphics.com Indexing Services: Carolyn Acheson Cover photo: © Jeremy Woodhouse/Photodisc Green All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. For further information about the Animal Protection Institute and its programs, contact: Animal Protection Institute P.O. Box 22505 Sacramento, CA 95822 Phone: (916) 447-3085 Fax: (916) 447-3070 Email: [email protected] Web: www.api4animals.org Printed by Bang Publishing, Brainerd, Minnesota, USA ISBN 0-9709322-0-0 Library of Congress ©2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword . v Preface . vii Introduction . ix CHAPTERS 1. Trapping in North America: A Historical Overview . 1 2. Refuting the Myths . 23 3. Trapping Devices, Methods, and Research . 31 Primary Types of Traps Used by Fur Trappers in the United States .
    [Show full text]
  • Prevalence of Intestinal Nematodes of Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) in North-West Poland
    Prevalence of intestinal nematodes of red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in north-west Poland Agnieszka Tylkowska ( [email protected] ) Szkola Glowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-7094 Bogumiła Pilarczyk Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie Agnieszka Tomza-Marciniak Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie Renata Pilarczyk Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie Research Keywords: red fox, prevalence, helminths, nematodes, ecological indicators Posted Date: April 9th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21823/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/11 Abstract Background: The red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is a widely distributed animal in the world. This wild carnivore is also a common host of several dangerous zoonotic parasites, primarily nematodes. Nematodes of red foxes, such as Toxocara canis and Uncinaria stenocephala, can cause numerous health problems in humans and domesticated animals. The aim of the study was to determine the parameters of occurrence of nematodes in red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in north-western Poland. Methods: The study was carried out in north-western Poland. The research material consisted of 620 red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). Parasitological sections of the foxes were taken using the sedimentation and counting technique. Results: The prevalence of infestations with nematodes was 77.3%, while the mean infection intensity was 20.1 per animal. The presence of Toxocara canis, Toxascaris leonina, Uncinaria stenocephala and Trichuris vulpis was noted. The greatest prevalence was presented by Uncinaria stenocephala (34.0%). Male and female foxes displayed a similar prevalence of nematodes. Their presence was recorded in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and caecum of the foxes, and they were signicantly more common in the jejunum than in other parts.
    [Show full text]
  • And Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes Arabica, V
    Zoological Studies 49(4): 437-452 (2010) Interactions between Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Foxes (Vulpes vulpes arabica, V. rueppellii sabaea, and V. cana) on Turtle Nesting Grounds in the Northwestern Indian Ocean: Impacts of the Fox Community on the Behavior of Nesting Sea Turtles at the Ras Al Hadd Turtle Reserve, Oman Vanda Mariyam Mendonça1,2,*, Salim Al Saady3, Ali Al Kiyumi3, and Karim Erzini1 1Algarve Marine Sciences Centre (CCMAR), University of Algarve, Campus of Gambelas, Faro 8005-139, Portugal 2Expeditions International (EI-EMC International), P.O. Box 802, Sur 411, Oman 3Ministry of Environment and Climate Affairs, P.O. Box 323, Muscat 113, Oman (Accepted December 3, 2009) Vanda Mariyam Mendonça, Salim Al Saady, Ali Al Kiyumi, and Karim Erzini (2010) Interactions between green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and foxes (Vulpes vulpes arabica, V. rueppellii sabaea, and V. cana) on turtle nesting grounds in the northwestern Indian Ocean: impacts of the fox community on the behavior of nesting sea turtles at the Ras Al Hadd Turtle Reserve, Oman. Zoological Studies 49(4): 437-452. Green turtles Chelonia mydas nest year round at the Ras Al Hadd Nature Reserve, Oman, with a distinct lower-density nesting season from Oct. to May, and a higher-density nesting season from June to Sept. On these beaches, the main predators of turtle eggs and hatchlings are foxes Vulpes spp., wolves Canis lupus arabs, and wild cats Felis spp. and Caracal caracal schmitzi. During 1999-2001, both the nesting behavior of these turtles and the diets of foxes (the main predator on the beaches) were investigated, and we tested whether female turtles were able to avoid/reduce predation pressure on their eggs and hatchlings on the nesting grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • Density of Dens of the Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes) in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve
    Density of dens of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in the Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve Date of Survey August 2010 –February 2011 Author: Stephen Bell Conservation Officer 1 Contents Title 1 Content 2 Arabic Translation 3 Abstract 4 Introduction 4-5 Study Area 5 Methodology 5 Results and discussions 5-6 Acknowledgements 6 References 7 Appendix A A-8 Appendix B B-8 Appendix C C-9 Appendix D D-10 Appendix E E-11 2 Arabic Summary Translated by: Tamer Khafaga إن اب ار ار (ون) إ ر آت اوم و ات، وھو رف أ ّرد اب أ أر أواع اب و،ر اب ار واذب اردي ن أر ا وام ارا ارة ار ر ي دت أرى وذك ء ان وض أواع اوارض. ر اب ار اوان اود ن ات ال واده واره رات ارة ار ا واد 83 دو ول ام. ر ا ب ار وط ام ر ات وأر وع ن أواع اب ا ارى, راوح طول اوان ن د أ أ طرف ذ وا ( 300 – 555 م) ووزن ام ن ( 3 – 14 م) ور اذر أر ً ن ا, إ أن اب ار ر أر ر رى ارق اوط ر س اوع طق أرى ل اواع ا ن اب ار رة اورو. إن اب اراء وات از ف ادد ن ات ووع ظ اذا ن ارت ل (اس واددان ار) ا دت ارة واطور (طور ازارع) وذك اوا ور ات ا. رة ازاوج ون ن ر در و ر رار ن ل م ول ك ارة در اب ادد ن اوات اوا ذب اث, ووم اب ء ور ت ارض ار ل ارة او ن م, د م اور ط ا اط وذك دد أراد ارة, ن أن ون دال اور وادة أو ادد ن ادال.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants of United Arab Emirates
    FACTS OF UAE TITLE- FACTS OF UAE 1 NATIVE PLANTS OF THE UAE Cornulaca monacantha – In Arabic it is known as had and djouri is a straggling, branched, woody shrub growing to a height of 60 centimeters (24 in). It is a desert plant found in the Middle East and the Sahara Desert hyacinth (Cistanche tubulosa) – Branchless parasite fleshy herb, up to 1m high with erect whitish single stem, simple and up to 4cm thick, stem arise from tuber. Common in coastal areas of the Arabian Gulf coast and on inland saline sand plains. NATIVE PLANTS 2 NATIVE PLANTS OF THE UAE Arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum) – Once a common dwarf shrub in many north-eastern parts of UAE, overgrazing has led to the disappearance of the species in many locations.- Ausaj (Lycium shawii) – Desert plant, common in the UAE in variety of habitats: gravel plains, hillsides, wadis and plantation. Safrawi (Dipterygium glaucum) – Perennial shrub but often flowering and fruiting in the first year. Very common in the UAE, along the Arabian gulf coast, often very close to beach lines, also on saline sand inland, except for the southern part of Abu Dhabi emirate. NATIVE PLANTS 3 NATIVE ANIMALS OF THE UAE Oryx leucoryx (Al maha, al baqr, al barra) – The Arabian Oryx is uniform white, while the flank stripe is absent . Arabian Oryx once occurred over all or most of the plains and deserts of the Arabian Peninsula. Arabian Red Fox (Al taleb al ahmer)- Is similar in color to the common Red Fox. Found throughout the UAE and can adapt to all habitats, from desert to mountains, as well as the urban environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Use Style: Paper Title
    Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research , 2016,Vol.2, No.11, PP.723-728 pISSN: 2356-9174, eISSN : 2356-9182 723 Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research WWW.JBSAR.com Food composition and feeding ecology of the Arabian Red Fox Vulpes vulpes arabica (Thomas, 1902) in Sakaka, northern Saudi Arabia Walid Fathy Mohammad1,2 and Mohammad Ibrahim Basuony3 1. Department of Biological and Geological Sciences, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Egypt. 2. Department of Biology, College of Science, Aljouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. 3. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt. (Corresponding author email: [email protected]) Abstract Wilson and Reeder, 2005; Feldhamer, et al., 2007 and Walid, 2011). The food composition and feeding ecology of the Arabian Study of food clarifies the role of this subspecies in Red Fox Vulpes vulpes arabica inhabiting Sakaka city in the energy flow and food chain of the ecosystem. It also the northern part of Saudi Arabia was studied using provides a foundation for understanding the foraging stomach contents analysis. The analysis of 32 stomach behaviour, population dynamics, habitat use and social contents during February 2015 to May 2016 showed a great organization of a species (Mills, 1992). The study of diet in diverse of food like mammals, birds, reptiles, insects, carnivores is very important, because they are often at the scorpions, cooked rice, plants and carrion. Diet end of a food chain and have important effects on the composition showed seasonal variations that associated distribution and abundance of other species. with changes in the availability of different food items.
    [Show full text]
  • Blanford's Fox in Saudi Arabia
    Cunningham and Wronski Blanford’s fox in Saudi Arabia Canid News Copyright © 2009 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 The following is the established format for referencing this article: Cunningham, P.L. and Wronski, T. 2009. Blanford’s fox confirmed in the At-Tubaiq Protected Area (northern Saudi Arabia) and the Ibex Reserve (central Saudi Arabia). Canid News 12.4 [online] URL: http://www.canids.org/canidnews/12/Blanfords_fox_in_Saudi_Arabia.pdf. Distribution Update Blanford’s fox confirmed in the At-Tubaiq Protected Area (northern Saudi Arabia) and the Ibex Reserve (central Saudi Arabia) Peter L. Cunningham 1* and Torsten Wronski 1 1King Khalid Wildlife Research Centre, Thumamah, P. O. Box 61681, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Ara- bia and the Zoological Society of London. * Correspondence author: Email: [email protected] Keywords: Saudi Arabia, At-Tubaiq Protected Area, Ibex Reserve, distribution, range extension, Blanford’s fox, Vulpes cana Abstract Afghanistan, Pakistan and India and only re- cently noted to occur on the Arabian Peninsula (Kingdon 1990; Nader 1990; Al-Khalili 1993; Confirmed – new records – of Blanford’s fox Roberts 1997). Arabian specimens have been Vulpes cana from the At-Tubaiq Protected Area recorded from Oman, Israel/Palestine, Saudi in northern Saudi Arabia and the Ibex Reserve Arabia, Sinai Peninsula (Egypt) and the in central Saudi Arabia extends the recognised United Arab Emirates (Mendelssohn et al . range of the species within Saudi Arabia and 1987; Nader 1990; Harrison and Bates 1991; the Arabian Peninsula. Geffen et al. 1992a/b/c; Geffen et al. 1993; Al- Khalili 1993; Stuart and Stuart 1995; Spalton and Willis 1999; Llewellyn-Smith 2000; Cun- Introduction ningham and Howarth 2002; Drew 2003; Stu- art and Stuart 2003; Geffen et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plants of The
    NATIVE PLANTS OF THE UAE DESCRIPTION PICTURE Cornulaca monacantha – In Arabic it is known as had and djouri is a straggling, branched, woody shrub growing to a height of 60 centimeters (24 in). It is a desert plant found in the Middle East and the Sahara Desert hyacinth (Cistanche tubulosa) – Branchless parasite fleshy herb, up to 1m high with erect whitish single stem, simple and up to 4cm thick, stem arise from tuber. Common in coastal areas of the Arabian Gulf coast and on inland saline sand plains. Arta (Calligonum comosum) – Virtually leafless perennial shrub up to 2.5m tall, stem much branched from thick woody rootstock. Commonly found in sand plains, dunes and roadsides. Date Palm - Nakhl, Nakheel, Nakhla The tree grows up to 30m tall with a very slender trunk, covered with the remains of sheaths from fallen leaves. Cultivated throughout UAE at all elevations; tolerant to moderate salinity. NATIVE PLANTS OF THE UAE DESCRIPTION PICTURE Arfaj (Rhanterium epapposum) – Once a common dwarf shrub in many north-eastern parts of UAE, overgrazing has led to the disappearance of the species in many locations.- Ausaj (Lycium shawii) – Desert plant, common in the UAE in variety of habitats: gravel plains, hillsides, wadis and plantation. Safrawi (Dipterygium glaucum) - Perennial shrub but often flowering and fruiting in the first year. Very common in the UAE, along the Arabian gulf coast, often very close to beach lines, also on saline sand inland, except for the southern part of Abu Dhabi emirate. Shuntop (Pentatropis nivalis) – Perennial vine, twining branches, climber, stems with rough bark; up to 400cm.
    [Show full text]