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Ecology ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq
Chapter 8 ‐ Ecology ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq Contents Page 8 Ecology 8‐1 8.1 Introduction 8‐1 8.2 Methodology 8‐1 8.2.1 Field Surveys 8‐2 8.2.2 Determining Conservation Value 8‐2 8.2.3 Ecological Impact Assessment 8‐3 8.2.4 Legislation 8‐4 8.3 Terrestrial Ecology Baseline Conditions 8‐5 8.3.1 Baseline Conditions – Desk Study 8‐5 8.3.2 Baseline Conditions ‐ Fieldwork 8‐8 8.4 Intertidal Ecology Baseline Conditions 8‐9 8.5 Marine Ecology 8‐20 8.5.1 Field Survey 8‐20 8.5.2 Baseline Data 8‐22 8.6 Project Site Conservation Value Assessment 8‐34 8.6.1 Ecological Baseline Summary 8‐37 8.7 Impact Assessment 8‐38 8.7.1 Mitigation Measures 8‐43 8.7.2 Residual Impacts 8‐44 014‐1287 Revision 01 December 2014 Page 8‐1 ECOLOGY Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Waterway Trading & Petroleum Services LLC KAZ Oil Terminal Project, Iraq 8 Ecology 8.1 Introduction This Chapter addresses the natural environment that could be affected by the proposals. It presents a description of the assessment methodology, observed baseline conditions, significant impacts and mitigation proposals relating to the terrestrial and marine ecology and habitats within the potential zone of influence of the proposed development. The project area comprises three distinct habitat zones: Terrestrial Zone (Characterised by bare soil and sparse sabkha vegetation); Intertidal Zone (Characterised by mud flats with limited vegetation and numerous mud‐ skipper colonies); and Marine Zone (Characterised by unvegetated bottom sediments and tidal estuarine waters). -
Arabian Ungulate CAMP & Leopard, Tahr, and Oryx PHVA Final Report 2001.Pdf
Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) For The Arabian Ungulates and Leopard & Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) For the Arabian Leopard, Tahr, and Arabian Oryx 1 © Copyright 2001 by CBSG. A contribution of the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group. Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (SSC/IUCN). 2001. Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for the Arabian Leopard and Arabian Ungulates with Population and Habitat Viability Assessments for the Arabian Leopard, Arabian Oryx, and Tahr Reports. CBSG, Apple Valley, MN. USA. Additional copies of Conservation Assessment and Management Plan for the Arabian Leopard and Arabian Ungulates with Population and Habitat Viability Assessments for the Arabian Leopard, Arabian Oryx, and Tahr Reports can be ordered through the IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Road, Apple Valley, MN 55124. USA. 2 Donor 3 4 Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) For The Arabian Ungulates and Leopard & Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) For the Arabian Leopard, Tahr, and Arabian Oryx TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: Executive Summary 5. SECTION 2: Arabian Gazelles Reports 18. SECTION 3: Tahr and Ibex Reports 28. SECTION 4: Arabian Oryx Reports 41. SECTION 5: Arabian Leopard Reports 56. SECTION 6: New IUCN Red List Categories & Criteria; Taxon Data Sheet; and CBSG Workshop Process. 66. SECTION 7: List of Participants 116. 5 6 Conservation Assessment and Management Plan (CAMP) For The Arabian Ungulates and Leopard & Population and Habitat Viability Assessment (PHVA) For the Arabian Leopard, Tahr, and Arabian Oryx SECTION 1 Executive Summary 7 8 Executive Summary The ungulates of the Arabian peninsula region - Arabian Oryx, Arabian tahr, ibex, and the gazelles - generally are poorly known among local communities and the general public. -
Restoration and Conservation of Deteriorated Arid Land by a Native Thorny Shrub Lycium Shawii
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology A 7 (2017) 100-106 doi: 10.17265/2161-6256/2017.02.004 D DAVID PUBLISHING Restoration and Conservation of Deteriorated Arid Land by a Native Thorny Shrub Lycium shawii Modi Mohammed Ahmed and Ali Mohammed Al-Dousari Crisis Decision Program, Environment and Life Science Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat 13109, Kuwait Abstract: Land degradation is of great concern in the desert environment of Kuwait, as it has a negative impact on the natural resources. In response to this situation, Kuwait conserves their natural environment by setting aside areas of significant natural ecosystem, such as wild life center at the Liyah area. The area suffered during the past four decades from severe environmental pressures due to the excessive exploitation of natural resources of sand and gravel as well as overgrazing and military activities. Re-vegetation and restoration programs were applied in the degraded areas in Liyah in December 2003. A large variety of native plants were used for the restoration, however, in this research, only one native perennial drought resistant plant Lycium shawii (Awsaj) was highlighted. Tissue cultured thorny shrub planted at experimental site showed high adaptation on gravel hill side with harsh field condition. Their survival rate was 100% under drip irrigation only 10% was the mortality rate due to improper fixation of irrigation system. The average length of the main stem and the number of branches gradually increased by year from 42 cm with three branches in 2011 to 170 cm with seven branches in 2014. -
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CATRINA (2013), 8 (1): 21 - 28 © 2013 BY THE EGYPTIAN SOCIETY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pollen Grains Indicators to Plant Habitat Conditions at Some Arid Regions Sadat Area Egypt Ashraf A. Salman. 1* and Mohamed. F. Azzazy 2 1 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt 2 Natural Survey Resource Department, Environmental Studies and Research Institute, Minufiya University, Egypt ABSTRACT Nine profiles were studied at Sadat desert area. Xerophytes growing during rainy season represent the common plant cover. The studied soil samples revealed that soils contain high alkalinity, and sandy texture. Palenological studies of the present and the past vegetation (in soil profile strata) revealed the presence of pollen of seventeen families, twelve belonging to present cover ( Poaceae, Typhaceae, Tamaricaceae, Cyperaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae, Apiaceae, Lamiaceae, Cruciferae, Plantaginacea, Convolvulaceae and Asteraceae) of present day, while five families recorded at the deep layers of the profiles not represented in the surface layers (Juncaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Oleaceae, Cucrbitaceae, and Geraniaceae). Also eleven families were repre- sented in the lower layers and uppermost ones. Ecological changes took place in the uppermost layer of the profile, changing into desert habitat. This may be due to climatic changes and man interference. Key words: Arid habitats, Climate change, Palynology, Sadat area Egypt, Xerophytes pollen. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The value of pollen grains as a tool for reconstruction of the past vegetation and environment, and its Study Area applications in archaeology, geology, honey analysis, Sadat City was established in 1976: to become a new archaeobotany and forensic science is now widely known residential based on industrial and agricultural activities, (Moore et al., 1992). -
Research Article Demographic Analysis of Cornulaca Monacantha Delile Population in Asir Region, Saudi Arabia
Egypt. J. Exp. Biol. (Bot.), 7(1): 67 – 78 (2011) © The Egyptian Society of Experimental Biology RESEARCH ARTICLE Mohamed A. El-Beheiry Kamal H. Shaltout DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF CORNULACA MONACANTHA DELILE POPULATION IN ASIR REGION, SAUDI ARABIA ABSTRACT: The present paper aims to study the INTRODUCTION: demography and growth strategy of Cornulaca The amount of vegetation and the ratio monacantha Delile population under natural and of living to dead plant material in any habitat experimental conditions in Asir region, Saudi at any time point depend upon the balance Arabia (in terms of size structure, natality, obtaining between the processes of mortality, and demographic flux) and to assess production and destruction. Even within one its standing crop and the correlation between its environment, there may be considerable population characters and the prevailing variation in the mechanisms, which bring environmental variables. Thirty permanent about the destruction of vegetation stands were established to represent the components. In addition to natural microvariations in five habitats, where C. catastrophes (e.g. floods and wind storms) monacantha inhabits. In each stand, the height and the drastic forms of human impact (e.g. from the ground and the average diameter of the canopy for each C. monacantha individual were ploughing, moving, trampling, and burning), estimated monthly and its volume was account must be taken for more subtle effects calculated as a cylinder. The results showed such as those due to climatic fluctuations, significant variation in its growth variables in decomposing organisms, pathogens and relation to habitat types. The growth follows a herbivores (Grime, 2002; Morales and Carlo, seasonal pattern, where the highest values for 2006), most growth variables were obtained during The struggle for existence among plants Marsh and April, while the lowest during is, to a large extent, the struggle to grow in October and November. -
Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region C
Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region c. 5000 BC to 676 AD D.T. Potts Introduction In a little more than 40 years the territory of the former Trucial States and modern United Arab Emirates (UAE) has gone from being a blank on the archaeological map of Western Asia to being one of the most intensively studied regions in the entire area. The present chapter seeks to synthesize the data currently available which shed light on the lifestyles, industries and foreign relations of the earliest inhabitants of the UAE. Climate and Environment Within the confines of a relatively narrow area, the UAE straddles five different topographic zones. Moving from west to east, these are (1) the sandy Gulf coast and its intermittent sabkha; (2) the desert foreland; (3) the gravel plains of the interior; (4) the Hajar mountain range; and (5) the eastern mountain piedmont and coastal plain which represents the northern extension of the Batinah of Oman. Each of these zones is characterized by a wide range of exploitable natural resources (Table 1) capable of sustaining human groups practising a variety of different subsistence strategies, such as hunting, horticulture, agriculture and pastoralism. Tables 2–6 summarize the chronological distribution of those terrestrial faunal, avifaunal, floral, marine, and molluscan species which we know to have been exploited in antiquity, based on the study of faunal and botanical remains from excavated archaeological sites in the UAE. Unfortunately, at the time of writing the number of sites from which the inventories of faunal and botanical remains have been published remains minimal. -
The Arabian Desert in the Uae Is a Two Million Square Kilometre Sea of Sand, Studded by the Glittering Cities of Dubai and Abu D
PRESTIGE TRAVEL THE ARABIAN DESERT IN THE UAE IS A TWO MILLION on a SQUARE KILOMETRE SEA OF SAND, STUDDED BY THE GLITTERING CITIES OF DUBAI AND ABU DHABI. BETWEEN THEM APPEARS TO BE LITTLE ELSE THAN straight SHIFTING SAND, UNTIL YOU TURN OFF THE HIGHWAY. DESERT HIGHWAYby: keri harvey pictures: keri harvey and supplied ubai is where the sand is red, claim traditional nomadic Bedouins. They traversed the vast Arabian Desert navigating by the sun and stars – and the Dcolour of the sand. Today, we’re using a GPS, though the sand in Dubai is still red. In this city of ‘est’ we’ve been up the world’s highest building, ridden the longest metro, shopped in the biggest mall and now we’re heading across the emirate of Dubai to Abu Dhabi on an immaculate highway crossing an ocean of sand. It is here in the deep desert that you’ll find the soul of Arabia, rare Bedouin art, falcons, salukis and rare WWW.PRESTIGEMAG.CO.ZA wildlife. It’s an enticing offering that can also be enjoyed in luxury and splendour. A 40-minute drive from Dubai city and you’re in the 225km² Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve - the first conservation area to be proclaimed in the United Arab Emirates. It was set aside specifically to conserve the rare Arabian 57 56 oryx – ‘al maha’ in Arabic - which came dangerously close to extinction. As we drive into the reserve, a white line atop a sand dune in the distance is actually a herd of Arabian oryx, which is an enchanting welcome to the desert. -
Valorisation Des Activités Biologiques De Certaines Espèces Végétales Sahariennes Nord-Africaines Ionut-Florin Palici
Valorisation des activités biologiques de certaines espèces végétales sahariennes nord-africaines Ionut-Florin Palici To cite this version: Ionut-Florin Palici. Valorisation des activités biologiques de certaines espèces végétales sahariennes nord-africaines. Biologie végétale. Université de Bordeaux, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016BORD0321. tel-01515319 HAL Id: tel-01515319 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01515319 Submitted on 27 Apr 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ecole Doctorale Sciences de l’Environnement Thèse de Doctorat en Sciences Agronomiques, Biotechnologies Agro- alimentaires Présentée par Ionut-Florin Palici Docteur en Pharmacie, Assistant en Botanique Université de Médecine & de Pharmacie de Timisoara, Roumanie Titre Valorisation des Activités biologiques de certaines espèces végétales sahariennes Nord-africaines Soutenue publiquement le 30 Novembre 2016, devant le jury : Pierre Waffo-Téguo, Pr. Université de Bordeaux; Président Bernard Amiaud, Pr. Université de Lorraine; Rapporteur Jean-Christophe Clément, Pr. Université Savoie Mont-Blanc; Rapporteur Blaise Touzard, M. de Conf. ; HDR, Université de Bordeaux; Directeur Mohamed Chaieb, Prof., Université de Sfax, Tunisie; Membre Année Universitaire : 2015-2016 Résumé La région sahariennne est une des zones les plus défavorables à la croissance et développement des espèces animales. -
Status, Trends and Future Dynamics of Biodiversity and Ecosystems Underpinning Nature’S Contributions to People 1
CHAPTER 3 . STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS OF BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO PEOPLE 1 CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 3 STATUS, TRENDS AND FUTURE DYNAMICS CHAPTER OF BIODIVERSITY AND 3 ECOSYSTEMS UNDERPINNING NATURE’S CONTRIBUTIONS CHAPTER TO PEOPLE 4 Coordinating Lead Authors Review Editors: Marie-Christine Cormier-Salem (France), Jonas Ngouhouo-Poufoun (Cameroon) Amy E. Dunham (United States of America), Christopher Gordon (Ghana) 3 CHAPTER This chapter should be cited as: Cormier-Salem, M-C., Dunham, A. E., Lead Authors Gordon, C., Belhabib, D., Bennas, N., Dyhia Belhabib (Canada), Nard Bennas Duminil, J., Egoh, B. N., Mohamed- (Morocco), Jérôme Duminil (France), Elahamer, A. E., Moise, B. F. E., Gillson, L., 5 Benis N. Egoh (Cameroon), Aisha Elfaki Haddane, B., Mensah, A., Mourad, A., Mohamed Elahamer (Sudan), Bakwo Fils Randrianasolo, H., Razaindratsima, O. H., Eric Moise (Cameroon), Lindsey Gillson Taleb, M. S., Shemdoe, R., Dowo, G., (United Kingdom), Brahim Haddane Amekugbe, M., Burgess, N., Foden, W., (Morocco), Adelina Mensah (Ghana), Ahmim Niskanen, L., Mentzel, C., Njabo, K. Y., CHAPTER Mourad (Algeria), Harison Randrianasolo Maoela, M. A., Marchant, R., Walters, M., (Madagascar), Onja H. Razaindratsima and Yao, A. C. Chapter 3: Status, trends (Madagascar), Mohammed Sghir Taleb and future dynamics of biodiversity (Morocco), Riziki Shemdoe (Tanzania) and ecosystems underpinning nature’s 6 contributions to people. In IPBES (2018): Fellow: The IPBES regional assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem services for Gregory Dowo (Zimbabwe) Africa. Archer, E., Dziba, L., Mulongoy, K. J., Maoela, M. A., and Walters, M. (eds.). CHAPTER Contributing Authors: Secretariat of the Intergovernmental Millicent Amekugbe (Ghana), Neil Burgess Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity (United Kingdom), Wendy Foden (South and Ecosystem Services, Bonn, Germany, Africa), Leo Niskanen (Finland), Christine pp. -
Al Ain Zoo – “Design & Build”
The leisure specialist Al Ain Zoo – “Design & Build” New Ideas for Plaza, UWD entrance and old part of zoo 13.02.2018 NiS 1 Al Ain Zoo EDUCATIONAL EXHIBITION This 900 hectare park near the base of Jebel Hafeet is where visitors can see a large animal collection in enclosures that closely resemble their natural habitats. At several interactive exhibits and film stations, visitors can learn about the natural habits and habitats of animals and plants. FACTS AND FIGURES Client: Al Ain Zoo Location: Al Ain, Emirate of Abu Dhabi, UAE Year: 2017 Scope: Production of signage elements, interactive exhibits and film stations OUR PERFORMANCES design - engineering - content - software – mechanics - electronics - wood – metal – 3D mold - model making – project management 2 Al Ain Zoo 3 Al Ain Zoo 4 Thank You! Al Ain Zoo – “Design & Build” New Ideas for Plaza, UWD entrance and old part of zoo 13.02.2018 NiS 5 Trillian Middle East National Insurance Building Office 504 Port Saeed, Dubai U.A.E. Tel: +971 58 833 33 39 Mail: [email protected] Imprint The booklet at hand including all of its texts, photos, drawings, and graphics, as well as the contents (concepts) presented underlie copyright protection, and are presented in strict confidence. The booklet as a whole or in part, and/ or any of the contents presented therein may not be duplicated, distributed, and/or publicly presented by a third party without prior written permission by Trillian Middle East. A license for the copyright protected right of use must be granted in order to implement or realize the concepts presented. -
The Flora of the State of Qatar: Its History and Present-Day Status
Qatar Univ. Sci. J. (2005), 25: 113 -118 The Flora of The State of Qatar: Its History and Present-Day Status Ekhlas M.M. Abdel Bari Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Qatar, Doha ~_,;431¥- ~ ~~! ~ ~4 -r#lJ ylJ':/1 ~ - ~)~lr#l ~ ~k. ~ ~~II.J.foll uc l)I.JI~j .we~~~ ~)w ~j ~ 4..1 Jj ~ wtll:illl ~I.Jj ~ y J~ ~ ~b w~I.Jj WAiJ ,w~ILJ-4 ~.All~ ti ~.J\.:ill ~j ~J ,1983 J 1981 ~ ~IJ wlb~ ~li ~ .4S)jJ ~ l)i ~~~I I.J.foll ~ wl_# ~Ji lA..a ~;J 2 ll ~j 4.3\.....Q)I~ I~ .~·J 2 bH w~l LJ-4 ~.All oj~j ~j uji l).l.o.l.l ~\.:i..JI ~JI~I J.b\..iJI wtl~l. J wt!':ll (.)A· jjc .)~-·~~.we ~... Lj jji4..1J.. Y·-'1 wtll.w. Jbjl.J ~I.. .)y··'I w~ .)~~. I..F ~ ~~_-:q ~ ~ l)i ~~~I I.J_,lill ~.b. )~j ojk. j ~ ~~1 J:! La~ .~~~ I.J_,lill ~jWI ~.Jtl ~ ~ ~~.J~I o~ .ti~)U 4.!Jl_;.Jl ~k.• };l ~ l)i ~ ~~ll.J.foll wl:ill J.o~ .4J ~l:JI ~yJIJ ~~II.J.foll ~ w~I.J~I Keywords: Flora, State of Qatar. ABSTRACT The history of botanical exploration in the State of Qatar is of recent origin. Various collections culminated in 2 major Floras for the State of Qatar in 1981 and 1983. Since then, further collections and focus on several aspects of the ecology of the State of Qatar had shown gaps that need to be covered. -
Searchable (4689
NOTES FOR CONTRIBUTORS TRIBULUS is the new name given to the Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group. The group was founded in 1976, and over the next fourteen years, 42 issues of the Bulletin were published. The revised format of TRlBULUS permits the inclusion of black and white and colour photographs, not previously possible. TRlBULUS is published twice a year, in April and October. The aim of the publication, as for the Bulletin, is to create and maintain in standard form a collection of recordings, articles and analysis on topics of regional history and natural history, with the emphasis focussing on the United Arab Emirates and adjacent areas. Articles are welcomed from Group members and others, and guidelines are set out below. The information carried is as accurate as the Editorial Committee can determine, but opinions expressed are those of the authors alone. Correspondence and enquires should be sent to: The Editor, TRIBULUS, Emirates Natural History Group, P.O. Box 2380, Abu Dhabi - U.A.E. Editorial Board: H.E. Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak a1 Nahyan, Patron A. R. Western, Chief Editor, J. N. B. Brown, P, Hellyer. The plant motif above is of the genus Tribulus, of which The animal motif above is of a tiny golden bull, there are six species in the UAE. They all have pinnate excavated from the early Second Millennium grave at leaves, yellow flowers with free petals and distinctive Qattarah, AI Ain. The original is on display in AI Ain five-segmented fruits. They are found throughout the Museum, and measures above 5 cm by 4 cm.