Should the US Join the Trans-Pacific Partnership?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Should the US Join the Trans-Pacific Partnership? IS THE DEATH PENALTY A ‘DEAD MAN WALKING’? / NEGOTIATING CLIMATE / REFLECTIONS FROM BLACK ALUMNI Harvard Law Fall TR2016 DEbulletin Should the U.S. joinj a the Trans-PacificTrans-Pacific Partnership?artnership? Expertsperts debate. C1_HLB FA16_r1.indd c1 10/14/16 11:42 AM CONTENTS | Fall 2016 | Volume 68 | Number 1 Gina Clayton ’10 founded Essie Justice Group to empower women whose loved ones have been incarcerated. ▼ FEATURES 16 A Time for Action Participants in the Celebration of Black Alumni reflect on accom- plishments and aspirations. 26 Trade Pluses and Pitfalls Trade experts weigh whether the U.S. should join the Trans-Pacific Partnership. 34 Architect of the Breakthrough Todd Stern ’77 caps two decades of work to curb climate change with the landmark Paris accord. 38 New Technology on the Block Exploring the legal and regulatory implications of the blockchain Primavera De Filippi first came to HLS to research the potential of the blockchain: a new technology that may reshape financial and property markets. ▶ JESSICA SCRANTON (2) SCRANTON JESSICA c2-15_65_HLB_FA16.indd c2 10/12/16 4:09 PM DEPARTMENTS Professor Samuel Moyn ’01 studies 2 the history of From the Dean human rights and wants to know why 3 they have made Letters “agonizingly little difference in world 4 affairs.” Writ Large: Faculty Books ◀ The nation that almost never was; Regu lated to death; Books in brief 9 Inside HLS Invisible wounds of war; A work in progress; Sharing ideas for shareholders—and others; Taking on a new cause; Hearsay 49 Class Notes Collegial counselor; On Cape Cod; A citizen’s Constitution; Will power; The road less traveled; Gaining ground in Ghana; The wordsmith; Harvesting progress; HLS authors 64 In Memoriam 66 HLSA News 68 Gallery HLS and the vice presidency Harvard Law Bulletin ASSISTANT DEAN FOR Editorial Office COMMUNICATIONS Harvard Law Bulletin Robb London ’86 1563 Mass. Ave. Cambridge, MA 02138 EDITOR Email: [email protected] Emily Newburger Website: MANAGING EDITOR today.law.harvard.edu/bulletin Linda Grant Send changes of address to: [email protected] EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE The Harvard Law Bulletin (ISSN Michelle Bates Deakin 1053-8186) is published two Christine Perkins times a year by Harvard Law Lori Ann Saslav School, 1563 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, MA 02138. (2) SCRANTON JESSICA DESIGN DIRECTOR © 2016 by the President and Ronn Campisi Fellows of Harvard College. Sylvester Turner ’80 is mayor of Houston, the city in which Printed in the USA. he grew up and that he has committed his career to serving. ▲ c2-15_65_HLB_FA16.indd 1 10/12/16 4:09 PM FROM THE DEAN | Imagining the future t ogether Each moment bridges past and future; moments at HLS invite refl ections on the past and renewed focus for the future. In September, more than 800 African-American alumni and guests returned to campus for the fourth The past and future of currency and Celebration of Black Alumni at Harvard Law School. fi nance—and their supporting legal frame- Few moments at HLS have been as powerfully moving works—come into sharp relief through investigations at HLS of blockchain tech- or meaningful as CBA IV. Refl ecting on times great and nology, best known through its connection diffi cult, participants honored the extraordinary to bitcoin. Providing new, online meth- leadership of our African-American graduates in ods for streamlining and recording transactions, the worlds of law practice, the judiciary, business, blockchain technology presents unprecedented legal entertainment, politics, religion, the arts and ed- and practical challenges to long-standing regulatory ucation. Those gathered also brought imagination frameworks. Innovative work on this technology and energy to the crucial unfi nished business of engages faculty, students, and researchers at our racial justice. Sharing insights with current stu- Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society. Note dents, reconnecting with old friends, and making it now bears the name of Michael R. Klein LL.M. ’67, new ones, returning alumni demonstrated how the whose transformative gift will ensure the center’s extraordinary network of the hugely talented and leadership in research, scholarship and policy relat- accomplished black graduates of HLS can help build ed to the digital universe. a more inclusive and just future. This issue The past and future of criminal punishment have On the brink of off ers refl ections by CBA attendees, and long occupied scholars and students at HLS; this there is more coverage online at bit.ly/ moment marks a critical juncture. An important 2017, we stand HLSCBA16. new book predicts that the death penalty is now “in at a crossroads The past work of Todd Stern ’77 off ers a a terminal decline.” HLS Professor Carol Steiker ’86 in the nation and key to all of our futures, for he is a leading and her brother, Jordan Steiker ’88, law professor at architect of the watershed achievement in the University of Texas, have each devoted their ca- in the world. the global eff ort to fi ght climate change. reers to death penalty research and advocacy. They His decades of work came to fruition last off er striking fi ndings and pathbreaking arguments December, when, as the State Department’s chief here in an interview. climate change negotiator, he helped secure the As HLS remembers Professor Emeritus Victor landmark Paris agreement by 195 countries pledg- Brudney, who passed away in April, we salute this ing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and create a towering and inspiring teacher and scholar with sustainable future. a panel discussion at the school on the future, Last spring, HLS hosted more than 175 offi cials, inspired by his searching inquiry into fundamen- scholars, and lawyers from across the world to tal issues of fairness, equality, and freedom in the address the past and future of the World Trade worlds of corporate law and fi nance. Organization’s Appellate Body. This issue off ers We stand at a crossroads in the nation and in the insights of alumni experts about the proposed the world. And we stand on the brink of 2017, when Trans-Pacifi c Partnership. After years of global we will mark the 200th anniversary of our school’s negotiations, TPP, if approved by Congress, would founding. In the upcoming bicentennial year, look become the largest regional trade accord in history. for lively programs on campus, online, and at alum- It has also become a fl ash point and symbol of ni gatherings around the world—opportunities for sharply contrasting visions of the future. We off er alumni, faculty, students, and staff to engage with a variety of views along critical challenges for legal education, for the pro- with a preview of the fession, and for justice worldwide and to envision next generation of trade the next century of legal initiative and leadership. lawyers, currently students As Albert Einstein once said, imagination is “the at HLS, where they learn preview of life’s coming attractions.” Let’s imagine from Assistant Professor the future together! Mark Wu and the tremendous opportunities he has created here. 2 HARVARD LAW BULLETIN Fall 2016 c2-15_65_HLB_FA16_r2.indd 2 10/14/16 3:30 PM LETTERS | How will developing technol- avoid creating a regulatory ogies aff ect human values? regime that would prevent ELAINE MCARDLE’S “THE the IoT from delivering on its New Age of Surveillance” promises. describes how the Internet Hendrik Bourgeois LL.M. ’93 of Things (IoT) has creat- Brussels ed a hot legal debate over privacy versus security, Alter corporate law to make highlighting the Berkman fi nancial decision-makers Center for Internet & accountable Society’s expert report and PROFESSOR SCOTT DOES ALL superb teamwork on this economic policymakers and important issue. analysts a major service with But the silence is deaf- his explanation of the diff er- ening with no mention of ence between connectedness the human impact to be ex- and contagion and the sig- pected from this “tectonic nifi cance of this distinction shift” in technology—when [Writ Large: Spring 2016]. sensors everywhere and In particular, by debunking data about our every move- the myth that our Fed erred ment/preference/habit (all in its 2008-2009 actions, he cloud-connected) mean less makes much less likely hav- face-to-face interaction ing a cyclical problem turn and much-altered cultural into economic catastrophe. norms about human However, it is also useful to inter personal relations. address why such analysis is The younger generation’s It correctly points out that analytics would generate a needed. relaxed assumptions around the rise of the Internet of staggering US$300 billion That is, what created the texting private information Things holds the promise of savings by 2030. So when fi nancial panic of 2008? (versus how my generation creating signifi cant eco- thinking about how to pre- Putting aside the politically views such texts) is a case in nomic growth, and bringing vent the IoT from becoming charged dialogue involving point. innovative and very con- the “Wild West of the Inter- alleged depredations of In anticipating how we’ll sumer-friendly products net,” policymakers should “Wall Street,” it is clear that feel about privacy-vs.-secu- to the marketplace. But its avoid adopting legal instru- the ultimate cause was a rity in this new age, we must potential consequences for ments that are designed for cascade of bad decisions by begin by anticipating how privacy and human rights consumer and personal data both lenders and borrowers, we’ll feel—about ourselves are stark only when the IoT protection, and fail to clear- which led to the creation of and those around us. The enables devices to exchange ly exclude industrial or B2B so much impaired debt and legal debate is much less personal information.
Recommended publications
  • EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson Schedule
    Release 4 - HQ-FOI-01268-12 All emails sent by "Richard Windsor" were sent by EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson 01268-EPA-5928 Noah Dubin/DC/USEPA/US To 01/26/2012 06:15 PM cc bcc Richard Windsor Subject 01/30/2012 thru 02/12/2012 Schedule for Lisa P. Jackson *** Do not copy or forward this information *** EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson Schedule 01/26/2012 06:11:57 PM Monday, 1/30/2012 08:45 AM-09:15 AM Daily Briefing Location: Administrator's Office ------------------------------- 09:30 AM-10:30 AM HOLD: WH POST-SOTU Ct: Ryan Robison - 202-564-2856 Location: Administrator's Office ------------------------------- 10:30 AM-11:00 AM Personnel Discussion Ct:Ryan Robison - 202-564-2856 Staff: Diane Thompson, Jose Lozano (OA) Paul Anastas (ORD) Optional: Bob Perciasepe (OA) Location: Administrator's Office ------------------------------- 11:00 AM-09:00 PM Out of Office See EA or Jose Location: NYC ------------------------------- 01:00 PM-02:00 PM FYI: Senior Staff Location: Bullet Room ------------------------------- Tuesday, 1/31/2012 09:30 AM-10:30 AM HOLD: WH POST-SOTU Ct: Ryan Robison - 202-564-2856 Location: Administrator's Office ------------------------------- 10:30 AM-10:45 AM Depart for White House Location: Ariel Rios ------------------------------- 10:45 AM-12:15 PM Cabinet Meeting Ct: Liz Ashwell 564.1008 Full Cabinet Meeting w/ POTUS and VPOTUS Location: Cabinet Room, White House ------------------------------- 12:15 PM-12:30 PM Depart for Ariel Rios Release 4 - HQ-FOI-01268-12 All emails sent by "Richard Windsor" were sent by EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson Location: White House ------------------------------- 12:45 PM-12:50 PM Drop-By Meeting with Alaska Eskimo Whaling Commission Ct: Earl Comstock - 202-255-0273 **AA DePass will be lead on this meeting, the Administrator will drop by if her schedule permits **This meeting will last from 12:45 to 1:15 -Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch
    Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch before U.S. International Trade Commission on “Economic Impact of Trade Agreements Implemented Under Trade Authorities Procedures, 2021 Report” October 2, 2020 Lori Wallach, Director Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch 215 Pennsylvania Ave. SE Washington, D.C. 20003 [email protected] 202-546-4996 Mister Chairman and members of the Commission, thank you for the opportunity to testify today on the economic impact of trade agreements implemented since 1985 under trade authorities procedures so as to contribute to the Section 105(f)(2) report required by the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015. I am Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. Public Citizen is a national public interest organization with more than 500,000 members and supporters. For more than 45 years, we have advocated with some considerable success for consumer protections and more generally for government and corporate accountability. It is critical that the Commission’s evaluation of the economic impacts of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) negotiated by the U.S. government under trade authorities procedures (Fast Track) provides accurate and trustworthy information to policymakers and the general public about the agreements’ actual outcomes. In many communities nationwide, decades of trade agreements negotiated on a model established with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have caused economic damage to many and fueled anger and despair. The dwindling ranks of defenders of that model argue that it was not trade, but other policies and trends that have caused the problems people “blame” on trade pacts.
    [Show full text]
  • 363 Steve Davison of World Wide Travel Also Remembered Thomason Citing Mrs
    Lady."363 Steve Davison of World Wide Travel also remembered Thomason citing Mrs. Clinton's views on the Travel Office.364 D. The Events of April -- May 1993. In late April 1993, Thomason returned to Washington. His return coincided with Cornelius's discovery of fiscal mishandling of the Travel Office cash accounts. As a result, beginning in mid-May, senior White House officials devoted substantial attention to the Travel Office. From May 12 through May 19, 1993, more than a dozen meetings occurred; the White House through Associate White House Counsel William Kennedy called in the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") to conduct a criminal investigation; and the accounting firm of Peat Marwick was hired to audit the Travel Office's books. In the end, on May 19, 1993, the seven White House Travel Office employees were summarily dismissed. 1. In Late April or Early May, Thomason Returned to Washington and Once Again Raised the Issue of Illegality in the Travel Office With Watkins. On April 29, 1993, Thomason flew to Washington with Markie Post-Ross, a television actress and friend of Thomason's, to attend the White House Correspondents’ Association Dinner.365 Ms. Post-Ross said that during their trip Thomason told her he was concerned that his 363 Cerda GJ 7/1/96 at 161, 168. 364 Todd Stern's White House Travel Office Management Review interview notes for Davison refer to Thomason's statements regarding the First Lady's views on the Travel Office under the heading, "Info SD heard from CC or from [World Wide’s] Fan [Dozier] or Betta [Carney] based on CC's comments," the notes state in pertinent part, "Approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Spring 2004 Can Civil War in Iraq Be Averted? by Bob Neveln Sistani, Has Consistently Been a Force Reaching Prewar Levels
    DELAWARE COUNTY PLEDGE OF RESISTANCE P.O. Box 309 ~ Swarthmore, PA 19081 ~ phone & fax: 610-543-8427 Spring 2004 Can Civil War in Iraq Be Averted? by Bob Neveln Sistani, has consistently been a force reaching prewar levels. Oil prices are for moderation. Also fortunately, Am- high. Iraqi government ministers are cur- Despite the relentless death toll of Ira- bassador L. Paul Bremer III, presiden- rently in Amman being trained on the qis killed in bombings, presumably by tial envoy and chief civilian U.S. official intricacies of World Bank loans. Debt outsiders for the purpose of instigating in Iraq, has been consistently concilia- forgiveness by several major creditor na- civil war, Iraqis have failed to succumb tory towards Sistani. tions is under discussion. Unemploy- to these terrible provocations. The day Probably the most optimistic sign ment has dropped. before the bombing of the two Shi‘ite is the upturn in the economy, which may In sum there is reason for hope that mosques on the holiest day of the Shi‘ite help create a situation in which all can civil war will be avoided. calendar, Sunni clerics issued a fatwa be passably content. Oil production is against killing other Muslims, a very well-timed measure indeed. Incitement of strife by the U.S. mili- tary between Kurds and Shi‘ites, although it has yet to bear fruit in violence, defi- nitely shows more promise. Oblivious to the potential harm to Iraq’s stability, the military started right after the war with the re-routing of electricity north- wards causing outages in Baghdad and has been rewarding the Kurds for their support during the invasion and pun- ishing Turkey and Syria for their lack of it.
    [Show full text]
  • Lies, Damn Lies and Export Statistics
    Lies, Damn Lies and Export Statistics How Corporate Lobbyists Distort Record of Flawed Trade Deals www.citizen.org September 2010 © 2010 by Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, recording, or by information exchange and retrieval systems, without written permission from the authors. Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that serves as the people's voice in the nation's capital. Founded in 1971 by Ralph Nader, we champion citizen interests before Congress, the executive branch agencies and the courts. We fight for openness and democratic accountability in government, for the right of consumers to seek redress in the courts; for clean, safe and sustainable energy sources; for social and economic justice in trade and globalization policies; for strong health and safety protections; and for safe, effective and affordable prescription drugs and health care. Visit our web page at http://www.citizen.org . For more information on Public Citizen’s trade and globalization work, visit the homepage of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch www.tradewatch.org. Acknowledgments: This report was written by Travis McArthur and Todd Tucker. Thanks to Lori Wallach, John Schmitt, Dean Baker, Heather Boushey, Nathan Converse, David Rosnick and Rob Scott for their comments. Thanks to Brandon Wu for work on earlier versions of this work. Thanks to Angela Bradbery, Amy Bruno, Bryan Buchanan, James Decker, Ryan DuBois, Genevie Gold, Evelyn Holt, Michael Kirkpatrick, Paul Levy, Beatriz Lopez, James Ploeser, Ebony Stoutmiles, Kate Titus and Allison Zieve for their assistance.
    [Show full text]
  • ISDS Reform in Latin America
    ISDS Reform in Latin America Monday September 16, 2019 Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C. In recent years, Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) has been at the center of the debate over globalizations’ effects and the entrenchment of corporate power worldwide. As the number of ISDS cases has grown, so too has skepticism over the investment regime’s benefits. Concerns about investors’ power and the reduction of governments’ policy space have emerged, in tandem with incoherent, sometimes contradictory, decisions by investment tribunals. Latin American countries have taken different approaches. For example, as a result of their experiences with Meanwhile, in the United States, criticism of ISDS has ISDS, Argentina, Ecuador, and Uruguay are all come from both sides of the political spectrum, in currently debating revisions to their treaty models voices as diverse as Public Citizen and Cato Institute, and investment policies to ensure that they pursue the U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and the public interest. Colombia’s Constitutional Court Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Chief Justice John recently issued two judgements conditioning the Roberts and economist Joseph Stiglitz. Opposition ratification of international investment agreements to TPP in the U.S., for instance, was largely fueled with France and Israel on the treaties not providing by the critiques of ISDS. Additionally, as emerging more favorable treatment to foreign investors over economies now account for more than half of global national ones. Brazil has so far rejected the ISDS foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and almost model and instead proposed creating Cooperation one third of outflows, rich countries are increasingly and Facilitation Investment Agreements that concerned about the system’s restrictions on their prioritize inter-governmental cooperation and own regulatory space.
    [Show full text]
  • Progressive Growth, CAP’S Economic Plan for the Next Administration
    Part of Progressive Growth, CAP’s Economic Plan for the Next Administration Progressive Growth Transforming America’s Economy through Clean Energy, Innovation, and Opportunity John Podesta, Sarah Rosen Wartell, and David Madland November 2007 Contributors The editors and authors of Progressive Growth thank their colleagues, the fellows, and staff of the Center for American Progress, listed below, who work on related issues and/or contributed to select portions of Progressive Growth. While the ideas and analyses of these experts inspired many of the recommendations in Progressive Growth, the recommendations in each report are those of that report’s authors and the Center’s leadership, and do not necessarily represent the views of all associated with the Center. Fellows Senator Tom Daschle, Distinguished Senior Fellow (Energy and Health) John Halpin, Senior Fellow (Progressive Thought) Bracken Hendricks, Senior Fellow (Energy) Tom Kalil, Senior Fellow (Innovation) Jeanne Lambrew, Senior Fellow (Health) Denis McDonough, Senior Fellow (Energy) Joseph Romm, Senior Fellow (Energy) Richard Samans, Senior Fellow (International Economic Policy) Gayle Smith, Senior Fellow (Sustainable Security and Development) Gene Sperling, Senior Fellow (Economic Policy) Todd Stern, Senior Fellow (Energy) Dan Tarullo, Senior Fellow (International Economic Policy) Ruy Teixeira, Senior Fellow (Public Opinion) Laura Tyson, Senior Fellow (Economic Policy) Daniel Weiss, Senior Fellow (Energy) Christian Weller, Senior Fellow (Economic Policy) Other Staff John Podesta,
    [Show full text]
  • Getting the •Œmessageâ•Š on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and The
    Santa Clara Journal of International Law Volume 16 | Issue 2 Article 1 7-1-2018 Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump, 16 Santa Clara J. Int'l L. 1 (2018). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil/vol16/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 1 Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World… Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump Sara Dillon† † Sara Dillon is a law professor and Director of International Programs at Suffolk University Law School in Boston, Massachusetts. 16:2 SANTA CLARA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 2 ABSTRACT During the presidential campaign of 2016, Donald Trump successfully marshaled years of repressed popular anger over job losses and the erosion of the middle class, caused in part by a globalizing economy and the movement of the American manufacturing base to other parts of the world. Although a great deal of job loss in the American “heartland” was caused by automation, there is little doubt that many factories were closed and moved abroad with no regard for the devastated middle- class workers left behind.
    [Show full text]
  • China, the Wto, and Human Rights
    CHINA, THE WTO, AND HUMAN RIGHTS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1999 Serial No. 106±102 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 64±475 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 11-SEP-98 12:50 Jun 15, 2000 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 \PRESS\64475.TXT HINTREL1 PsN: HINTREL1 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, Chairman WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois HOWARD L. BERMAN, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, Georgia EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida PETER T. KING, New York PAT DANNER, Missouri STEVE CHABOT, Ohio EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama MARSHALL ``MARK'' SANFORD, South BRAD SHERMAN, California Carolina ROBERT WEXLER, Florida MATT SALMON, Arizona STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey AMO HOUGHTON, New York JIM DAVIS, Florida TOM CAMPBELL, California EARL POMEROY, North Dakota JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts KEVIN BRADY, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York RICHARD BURR, North Carolina BARBARA LEE, California PAUL E.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter for English Teachers About the USA – Virtual Classroom
    XX April 2009 Newsletter for English Teachers About the USA – Virtual Classroom In this issue: NATO Summit and G20 Summit | Earth Day | Literature: World Book and Copyright Day & World Intellectual Property Day (WIPO)| In Focus: NATO in Afghanistan | Co.NX on Facebook | Introducing: What’s in a name? NATO Summit and 60th Anniversary In April NATO will be celebrating its sixtieth anniversary. Germany and France are jointly hosting the celebrations. The NATO summit meeting will be held in Baden-Baden and Kehl on the German side of the border and in Strasbourg on the French side. The Summit will focus on the 60th anniversary. The 26 existing member states will be welcoming Albania and Croatia as new members. The meetings will be chaired by the NATO Secretary General, Jaap de Hoop Scheffer. Nicolas Sarkozy, the President (©NATO) of the French Republic, and Angela Merkel, the Chancellor of the Federal Links Republic of Germany, will co-host the meetings. 60 Years of NATO page The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO; French: Organisation du Frequently Asked Questions - NATO Traité de l'Atlantique Nord or "OTAN") is a military alliance, established German Government NATO Summit page by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on April 4, 1949. In State.gov: NATO page accordance with that Treaty, the fundamental role of NATO is to United States Mission to NATO safeguard the freedom and security of its member countries by political America.gov: Peacemaking U.S. Embassy Berlin: NATO Summit and military means. Today, NATO plays an increasingly broader role in crisis management and peacekeeping.
    [Show full text]
  • A Climate Chronology Sharon S
    Landscape of Change by Jill Pelto A Climate Chronology Sharon S. Tisher, J.D. School of Economics and Honors College University of Maine http://umaine.edu/soe/faculty-and-staff/tisher Copyright © 2021 All Rights Reserved Sharon S. Tisher Foreword to A Climate Chronology Dr. Sean Birkel, Research Assistant Professor & Maine State Climatologist Climate Change Institute School of Earth and Climate Sciences University of Maine March 12, 2021 The Industrial Revolution brought unprecedented innovation, manufacturing efficiency, and human progress, ultimately shaping the energy-intensive technological world that we live in today. But for all its merits, this transformation of human economies also set the stage for looming multi-generational environmental challenges associated with pollution, energy production from fossil fuels, and the development of nuclear weapons – all on a previously unimaginable global scale. More than a century of painstaking scientific research has shown that Earth’s atmosphere and oceans are warming as a result of human activity, primarily through the combustion of fossil fuels (e.g., oil, coal, and natural gas) with the attendant atmospheric emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and other * greenhouse gases. Emissions of co-pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), toxic metals, and volatile organic compounds, also degrade air quality and cause adverse human health impacts. Warming from greenhouse-gas emissions is amplified through feedbacks associated with water vapor, snow and sea-ice
    [Show full text]
  • House Section (PDF 751KB)
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 165 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, MAY 1, 2019 No. 71 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was verse populations. Providing care to leader, about someone who has changed called to order by the Speaker pro tem- our most at-risk population was a the healthcare system not just for my pore (Mr. CUELLAR). focus of his for 30 years, and it is one district or Columbus, but for the Na- f that he has never lost. Mr. Speaker, I tion, and those two words are ‘‘thank know that firsthand because I had the you.’’ DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO opportunity to witness his work. Thank you for being a leader. Thank TEMPORE I am so honored that David is with us you for being a public servant. But The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- today in the gallery. most of all, Dave P. Blom, thank you, fore the House the following commu- As president of the entire OhioHealth thank you for being my friend. I salute nication from the Speaker: system for the past 17 years, Dave has you. The SPEAKER pro tempore. The WASHINGTON, DC, molded and elevated OhioHealth’s com- May 1, 2019. mitment to all of the communities it Chair would remind Members to avoid I hereby appoint the Honorable HENRY serves as the largest hospital system in referencing occupants of the gallery. CUELLAR to act as Speaker pro tempore on central Ohio.
    [Show full text]