Trump's Trade Revolution
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Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen's Global Trade Watch
Testimony of Lori Wallach Director, Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch before U.S. International Trade Commission on “Economic Impact of Trade Agreements Implemented Under Trade Authorities Procedures, 2021 Report” October 2, 2020 Lori Wallach, Director Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch 215 Pennsylvania Ave. SE Washington, D.C. 20003 [email protected] 202-546-4996 Mister Chairman and members of the Commission, thank you for the opportunity to testify today on the economic impact of trade agreements implemented since 1985 under trade authorities procedures so as to contribute to the Section 105(f)(2) report required by the Bipartisan Congressional Trade Priorities and Accountability Act of 2015. I am Lori Wallach, director of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. Public Citizen is a national public interest organization with more than 500,000 members and supporters. For more than 45 years, we have advocated with some considerable success for consumer protections and more generally for government and corporate accountability. It is critical that the Commission’s evaluation of the economic impacts of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) negotiated by the U.S. government under trade authorities procedures (Fast Track) provides accurate and trustworthy information to policymakers and the general public about the agreements’ actual outcomes. In many communities nationwide, decades of trade agreements negotiated on a model established with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) have caused economic damage to many and fueled anger and despair. The dwindling ranks of defenders of that model argue that it was not trade, but other policies and trends that have caused the problems people “blame” on trade pacts. -
Spring 2004 Can Civil War in Iraq Be Averted? by Bob Neveln Sistani, Has Consistently Been a Force Reaching Prewar Levels
DELAWARE COUNTY PLEDGE OF RESISTANCE P.O. Box 309 ~ Swarthmore, PA 19081 ~ phone & fax: 610-543-8427 Spring 2004 Can Civil War in Iraq Be Averted? by Bob Neveln Sistani, has consistently been a force reaching prewar levels. Oil prices are for moderation. Also fortunately, Am- high. Iraqi government ministers are cur- Despite the relentless death toll of Ira- bassador L. Paul Bremer III, presiden- rently in Amman being trained on the qis killed in bombings, presumably by tial envoy and chief civilian U.S. official intricacies of World Bank loans. Debt outsiders for the purpose of instigating in Iraq, has been consistently concilia- forgiveness by several major creditor na- civil war, Iraqis have failed to succumb tory towards Sistani. tions is under discussion. Unemploy- to these terrible provocations. The day Probably the most optimistic sign ment has dropped. before the bombing of the two Shi‘ite is the upturn in the economy, which may In sum there is reason for hope that mosques on the holiest day of the Shi‘ite help create a situation in which all can civil war will be avoided. calendar, Sunni clerics issued a fatwa be passably content. Oil production is against killing other Muslims, a very well-timed measure indeed. Incitement of strife by the U.S. mili- tary between Kurds and Shi‘ites, although it has yet to bear fruit in violence, defi- nitely shows more promise. Oblivious to the potential harm to Iraq’s stability, the military started right after the war with the re-routing of electricity north- wards causing outages in Baghdad and has been rewarding the Kurds for their support during the invasion and pun- ishing Turkey and Syria for their lack of it. -
Lies, Damn Lies and Export Statistics
Lies, Damn Lies and Export Statistics How Corporate Lobbyists Distort Record of Flawed Trade Deals www.citizen.org September 2010 © 2010 by Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photography, recording, or by information exchange and retrieval systems, without written permission from the authors. Public Citizen is a national, nonprofit consumer advocacy organization that serves as the people's voice in the nation's capital. Founded in 1971 by Ralph Nader, we champion citizen interests before Congress, the executive branch agencies and the courts. We fight for openness and democratic accountability in government, for the right of consumers to seek redress in the courts; for clean, safe and sustainable energy sources; for social and economic justice in trade and globalization policies; for strong health and safety protections; and for safe, effective and affordable prescription drugs and health care. Visit our web page at http://www.citizen.org . For more information on Public Citizen’s trade and globalization work, visit the homepage of Public Citizen’s Global Trade Watch www.tradewatch.org. Acknowledgments: This report was written by Travis McArthur and Todd Tucker. Thanks to Lori Wallach, John Schmitt, Dean Baker, Heather Boushey, Nathan Converse, David Rosnick and Rob Scott for their comments. Thanks to Brandon Wu for work on earlier versions of this work. Thanks to Angela Bradbery, Amy Bruno, Bryan Buchanan, James Decker, Ryan DuBois, Genevie Gold, Evelyn Holt, Michael Kirkpatrick, Paul Levy, Beatriz Lopez, James Ploeser, Ebony Stoutmiles, Kate Titus and Allison Zieve for their assistance. -
ISDS Reform in Latin America
ISDS Reform in Latin America Monday September 16, 2019 Georgetown University Law Center, Washington, D.C. In recent years, Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) has been at the center of the debate over globalizations’ effects and the entrenchment of corporate power worldwide. As the number of ISDS cases has grown, so too has skepticism over the investment regime’s benefits. Concerns about investors’ power and the reduction of governments’ policy space have emerged, in tandem with incoherent, sometimes contradictory, decisions by investment tribunals. Latin American countries have taken different approaches. For example, as a result of their experiences with Meanwhile, in the United States, criticism of ISDS has ISDS, Argentina, Ecuador, and Uruguay are all come from both sides of the political spectrum, in currently debating revisions to their treaty models voices as diverse as Public Citizen and Cato Institute, and investment policies to ensure that they pursue the U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and the public interest. Colombia’s Constitutional Court Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Chief Justice John recently issued two judgements conditioning the Roberts and economist Joseph Stiglitz. Opposition ratification of international investment agreements to TPP in the U.S., for instance, was largely fueled with France and Israel on the treaties not providing by the critiques of ISDS. Additionally, as emerging more favorable treatment to foreign investors over economies now account for more than half of global national ones. Brazil has so far rejected the ISDS foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows and almost model and instead proposed creating Cooperation one third of outflows, rich countries are increasingly and Facilitation Investment Agreements that concerned about the system’s restrictions on their prioritize inter-governmental cooperation and own regulatory space. -
Getting the •Œmessage╊ on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and The
Santa Clara Journal of International Law Volume 16 | Issue 2 Article 1 7-1-2018 Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump, 16 Santa Clara J. Int'l L. 1 (2018). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.scu.edu/scujil/vol16/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Santa Clara Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Santa Clara Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. 1 Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World… Getting the “Message” on Free Trade: Globalization, Jobs and the World According to Trump Sara Dillon† † Sara Dillon is a law professor and Director of International Programs at Suffolk University Law School in Boston, Massachusetts. 16:2 SANTA CLARA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 2 ABSTRACT During the presidential campaign of 2016, Donald Trump successfully marshaled years of repressed popular anger over job losses and the erosion of the middle class, caused in part by a globalizing economy and the movement of the American manufacturing base to other parts of the world. Although a great deal of job loss in the American “heartland” was caused by automation, there is little doubt that many factories were closed and moved abroad with no regard for the devastated middle- class workers left behind. -
China, the Wto, and Human Rights
CHINA, THE WTO, AND HUMAN RIGHTS HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SIXTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1999 Serial No. 106±102 Printed for the use of the Committee on International Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.house.gov/international relations U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 64±475 CC WASHINGTON : 2000 VerDate 11-SEP-98 12:50 Jun 15, 2000 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 \PRESS\64475.TXT HINTREL1 PsN: HINTREL1 COMMITTEE ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS BENJAMIN A. GILMAN, New York, Chairman WILLIAM F. GOODLING, Pennsylvania SAM GEJDENSON, Connecticut JAMES A. LEACH, Iowa TOM LANTOS, California HENRY J. HYDE, Illinois HOWARD L. BERMAN, California DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska GARY L. ACKERMAN, New York CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey ENI F.H. FALEOMAVAEGA, American DAN BURTON, Indiana Samoa ELTON GALLEGLY, California MATTHEW G. MARTINEZ, California ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN, Florida DONALD M. PAYNE, New Jersey CASS BALLENGER, North Carolina ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey DANA ROHRABACHER, California SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DONALD A. MANZULLO, Illinois CYNTHIA A. MCKINNEY, Georgia EDWARD R. ROYCE, California ALCEE L. HASTINGS, Florida PETER T. KING, New York PAT DANNER, Missouri STEVE CHABOT, Ohio EARL F. HILLIARD, Alabama MARSHALL ``MARK'' SANFORD, South BRAD SHERMAN, California Carolina ROBERT WEXLER, Florida MATT SALMON, Arizona STEVEN R. ROTHMAN, New Jersey AMO HOUGHTON, New York JIM DAVIS, Florida TOM CAMPBELL, California EARL POMEROY, North Dakota JOHN M. MCHUGH, New York WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts KEVIN BRADY, Texas GREGORY W. MEEKS, New York RICHARD BURR, North Carolina BARBARA LEE, California PAUL E. -
Douglas Irwin and Mary Lovely Join Peterson Institute for International Economics; Caroline Freund on Leave to Be Director of Trade and Investment at the World Bank
NEWS Contact: Eitan Urkowitz 202.454.1334 February 1, 2018 Douglas Irwin and Mary Lovely Join Peterson Institute for International Economics; Caroline Freund on Leave to be Director of Trade and Investment at the World Bank WASHINGTON—The Peterson Institute for International Economics is pleased to announce that Douglas A. Irwin and Mary E. Lovely, two distinguished economists on international trade and investment, are joining the Institute as nonresident senior fellows beginning February 2018. They join the team of trade scholars at PIIE that has been the leading source of relevant research on international trade policy for nearly four decades. PIIE senior fellow Caroline Freund will be on leave from the Institute as of January 2018 for public service as the director of the World Bank’s department of trade, regional integration and investment climate. Douglas Irwin, a renowned trade economist and author of eight books on the history of trade and the global trading system, joins PIIE as a nonresident senior fellow. His most recent book, Clashing Over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy, has won widespread praise as the most authoritative and comprehensive account of the debates and changes in US trade policy yet published. The Wall Street Journal described the book as a “lengthy, detailed and readable” work that “traces the winding trail that has brought us to the liberal world trading order we enjoy today.” Previously, Irwin served as an economist in the Division of International Finance at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and an economist at the Council of Economic Advisors. -
Douglas Irwin
INTERVIEW Douglas Irwin Editor’s Note: This is an abbreviated version of EF’s conver- sation with Douglas Irwin. For additional content, go to our website: www.richmondfed.org/publications There is arguably no proposition more widely held among economists than the free trade of goods across countries generally benefits the citizens of both the exporting and the importing countries. Yet, support for trade often faces resistance among the public and policymakers. In the United States and other devel- oped countries with broadly liberal trade policies, such skepticism, at least rhetorically, seems to have gained momentum recently. Douglas Irwin, an economist at Dartmouth College, argues that nations would be well advised to retain or to adopt a commitment to free trade. The overall ben- efits remain large — and the costs of protectionism are often understated. Moreover, Irwin notes, the arguments that propo- nents of protection frequently advance are many times questionable. For instance, he acknowledges that the United States had relatively high trade barriers during the late 19th century, a time of rapid industrialization. But it seems likely that such economic growth was due EF: Why did you decide to write a general history of to a number of other factors instead. In other cases, U.S. trade policy — the first, as you note in the intro- Irwin argues, protectionist policies, while unwise, have duction, since the early 1930s? not been as destructive as some have claimed. For instance, the importance of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Irwin: I have long had a general interest in trade and his- of 1930 to the deepening of the Great Depression gen- tory, but what solidified my interest in U.S. -
September 2017 Douglas A. Irwin
September 2017 Douglas A. Irwin Department of Economics Office: (603) 646-2942 Dartmouth College e-mail: [email protected] Hanover, NH 03755 www.dartmouth.edu/~dirwin Current Position: John French Professor of Economics (2017 - present) John Sloan Dickey Third Century Professor in the Social Sciences (2012-2017) Robert E. Maxwell ’23 Professor of Arts and Sciences, Dartmouth College (2005-2012) Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, since 1997 Co-Director, Political Economy Project, Dartmouth College, 2013-present Past Employment: Associate Professor of Business Economics, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1994-97 Assistant Professor of Business Economics, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1991-94 Economist, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1988-91 Junior Staff Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 1986-1987 Education: Columbia University, Ph.D. (Economics, with distinction), 1988 Columbia University, M.A. (Economics), 1985 University of New Hampshire, B.A. (Political Science, Magna cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa), 1984 Other Professional Appointments: Visiting Professor of Economics, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Fall 2017 Visiting Scholar, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Winter 2015 Visiting Professor, Leitner Program in International and Comparative Political Economy, Macmillan Center, Yale University, September-October 2011 National Science Foundation -
A Consumer Agenda for Transatlantic Markets: Safeguarding Protections and Making Progress in Times of Political Change
A consumer agenda for transatlantic markets: safeguarding protections and making progress in times of political change 21 March 2017 SPEAKER BIOS (A-Z by SURNAME) Robert ADLER Robert S. Adler is a Commissioner at the US Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). He began serving as a Commissioner August 18, 2009. He was re-nominated by President Obama on May 14, 2014 and confirmed by the senate on December 2, 2014. His term runs through October 2021. Bob was previously a professor of Legal Studies at the University of North Carolina as the Luther Hodges Jr., Scholar in Ethics and Law at Chapel Hill’s Kenan-Flagler Business School. At the University of North Carolina, he served as the Associate Dean of the MBA Program and as Associate Dean for the School’s Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Program. Bob was a professor, he taught courses in business law, business ethics, business-government relations and negotiation. He won a university-wide teaching award, the Tanner Award, in 1996, and the undergraduate program's Distinguished Teaching Award in 1990. In 2004, he received the Gerald Barrett Faculty Award for outstanding teaching and service to the MBA Program. Prior to his service at UNC, he spent nine years as an attorney-advisor to two commissioners at the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission in Washington, D.C. Subsequently, he served as counsel to the Subcommittee on Health and the Environment of the Committee on Energy and Commerce in the U.S. House of Representatives. While on the subcommittee, he worked on legislation relating to product liability, childhood vaccines, the Food and Drug Administration, medical malpractice, and the Consumer Product Safety Commission. -
Coronavirus Response and Relief by ANGELA BRADBERY Spreading Across the U.S
VOL. 40, NO. 3 MAY/JUNE 2020 NEWS SPECIAL CORONAVIRUS COVERAGE Coronavirus Response and Relief BY ANGELA BRADBERY spreading across the U.S. The worked with lawmakers to he coronavirus pandemic crisis prompted Public Citizen craft legislation doing just Tsweeping the globe has high- to shift into overdrive, with the that; lighted major systemic problems organization’s policy experts, • Poured resources into ensur- in the U.S. — from the pitfalls of lawyers, grassroots organizers ing that the country can have our for-profit health care system and lobbyists devoting their time a safe election in November to our inadequate voter protec- to pushing for progressive solu- (see story, page 1); tions to the insidious corporate tions to problems highlighted by • Pressed for any vaccine or influence in Congress and the fail- the pandemic. Since mid-March, treatment to be affordable to ings of our trade policies. the organization has: all, and successfully pressured These issues lie at the heart • Called for everyone who has drugmaker Gilead Sciences of Public Citizen's mission and lost their health insurance not to take advantage of the encompass much of its work, because of pandemic-related pandemic to profit (see story, so staffers were able to respond layoffs to be automatically page 6); quickly when COVID-19 began enrolled in Medicare, and see Coronavirus, page 8 Graphic courtesy of Laura Nichols. Saving November’s Election Hyper- BY ANGELA BRADBERY Public Citizen — which had begun situation,” said Robert Weissman, Globalization n early April, with most of the pushing for measures to ensure president of Public Citizen. -
PIIE Annual Report 2017-18
LEADING RESEARCH ON THE GLOBAL ECONOMY The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is a private, nonpartisan nonproft institution committed to rigorous, intellectually open, and indepth study and discussion of international economic policy. Its purpose is to identify and analyze important issues to make globalization benefcial and sustainable for the people of the United States and the world and to develop and communicate practical new approaches for dealing with challenges confronting the global economy. June 27, 2018 Message from President Adam S. Posen I am pleased to report to you on the accomplishments of the Peterson Institute for International Economics for the fifteen-month window from January 2017 through March 2018, and our research agenda for the coming year. As expected, this year has been challenging for globalization and sound economic policies. Not only in the United States but also around the world some governments have emerged that directly attack rules-based economic integra- tion from a nationalist or populist perspective. As part of those attacks, those parties also usually denigrate the influ- ence of experts, free traders, and globalists—which pretty much describes the researchers of the Peterson Institute. We have stood our intellectual ground, and we have done so proudly. In fact, the challenge that the liberal world economic order is facing has motivated our entire team to take our analy- ses and explanations directly public in new ways, to new audiences, some highlights of which are recapped in this Annual Review. Our scholars continue to make real and specific the full costs of protectionism, confront economic errors directly, and explain the benefits generated by US engagement with the integrated world economy, particu- larly from NAFTA and China-US commerce.