CURRICULUM VITAE (January 2014)
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The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions: from the Seventeenth Century to the Present
This page intentionally left blank The Origins and Development of Financial Markets and Institutions Collectively, mankind has never had it so good despite periodic economic crises of which the current sub-prime crisis is merely the latest example. Much of this success is attributable to the increasing efficiency of the world’s financial institutions as finance has proved to be one of the most important causal factors in economic performance. In a series of original essays, leading financial and economic historians examine how financial innovations from the seventeenth century to the present have continually challenged established institutional arr- angements forcing change and adaptation by governments, financial intermediaries, and financial markets. Where these have been success- ful, wealth creation and growth have followed. When they failed, growth slowed and sometimes economic decline has followed. These essays illustrate the difficulties of coordinating financial innovations in order to sustain their benefits for the wider economy, a theme that will be of interest to policy makers as well as economic historians. JEREMY ATACK is Professor of Economics and Professor of History at Vanderbilt University. He is also a research associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and has served as co-editor of the Journal of Economic History. He is co-author of A New Economic View of American History (1994). LARRY NEAL is Emeritus Professor of Economics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was founding director of the European Union Center. He is a visiting professor at the London School of Economics and a research associate with the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER). -
Douglas Irwin and Mary Lovely Join Peterson Institute for International Economics; Caroline Freund on Leave to Be Director of Trade and Investment at the World Bank
NEWS Contact: Eitan Urkowitz 202.454.1334 February 1, 2018 Douglas Irwin and Mary Lovely Join Peterson Institute for International Economics; Caroline Freund on Leave to be Director of Trade and Investment at the World Bank WASHINGTON—The Peterson Institute for International Economics is pleased to announce that Douglas A. Irwin and Mary E. Lovely, two distinguished economists on international trade and investment, are joining the Institute as nonresident senior fellows beginning February 2018. They join the team of trade scholars at PIIE that has been the leading source of relevant research on international trade policy for nearly four decades. PIIE senior fellow Caroline Freund will be on leave from the Institute as of January 2018 for public service as the director of the World Bank’s department of trade, regional integration and investment climate. Douglas Irwin, a renowned trade economist and author of eight books on the history of trade and the global trading system, joins PIIE as a nonresident senior fellow. His most recent book, Clashing Over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy, has won widespread praise as the most authoritative and comprehensive account of the debates and changes in US trade policy yet published. The Wall Street Journal described the book as a “lengthy, detailed and readable” work that “traces the winding trail that has brought us to the liberal world trading order we enjoy today.” Previously, Irwin served as an economist in the Division of International Finance at the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and an economist at the Council of Economic Advisors. -
Douglas Irwin
INTERVIEW Douglas Irwin Editor’s Note: This is an abbreviated version of EF’s conver- sation with Douglas Irwin. For additional content, go to our website: www.richmondfed.org/publications There is arguably no proposition more widely held among economists than the free trade of goods across countries generally benefits the citizens of both the exporting and the importing countries. Yet, support for trade often faces resistance among the public and policymakers. In the United States and other devel- oped countries with broadly liberal trade policies, such skepticism, at least rhetorically, seems to have gained momentum recently. Douglas Irwin, an economist at Dartmouth College, argues that nations would be well advised to retain or to adopt a commitment to free trade. The overall ben- efits remain large — and the costs of protectionism are often understated. Moreover, Irwin notes, the arguments that propo- nents of protection frequently advance are many times questionable. For instance, he acknowledges that the United States had relatively high trade barriers during the late 19th century, a time of rapid industrialization. But it seems likely that such economic growth was due EF: Why did you decide to write a general history of to a number of other factors instead. In other cases, U.S. trade policy — the first, as you note in the intro- Irwin argues, protectionist policies, while unwise, have duction, since the early 1930s? not been as destructive as some have claimed. For instance, the importance of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff Irwin: I have long had a general interest in trade and his- of 1930 to the deepening of the Great Depression gen- tory, but what solidified my interest in U.S. -
September 2017 Douglas A. Irwin
September 2017 Douglas A. Irwin Department of Economics Office: (603) 646-2942 Dartmouth College e-mail: [email protected] Hanover, NH 03755 www.dartmouth.edu/~dirwin Current Position: John French Professor of Economics (2017 - present) John Sloan Dickey Third Century Professor in the Social Sciences (2012-2017) Robert E. Maxwell ’23 Professor of Arts and Sciences, Dartmouth College (2005-2012) Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, since 1997 Co-Director, Political Economy Project, Dartmouth College, 2013-present Past Employment: Associate Professor of Business Economics, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1994-97 Assistant Professor of Business Economics, Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago, 1991-94 Economist, Division of International Finance, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 1988-91 Junior Staff Economist, Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President, 1986-1987 Education: Columbia University, Ph.D. (Economics, with distinction), 1988 Columbia University, M.A. (Economics), 1985 University of New Hampshire, B.A. (Political Science, Magna cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa), 1984 Other Professional Appointments: Visiting Professor of Economics, Booth School of Business, University of Chicago, Fall 2017 Visiting Scholar, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Winter 2015 Visiting Professor, Leitner Program in International and Comparative Political Economy, Macmillan Center, Yale University, September-October 2011 National Science Foundation -
Download Program
Allied Social Science Associations Program Denver, CO January 7–9, 2011 Contract negotiations, management and meeting arrangements for ASSA meetings are conducted by the American Economic Association. i ASSA_Program2011.indb i 11/11/10 11:30 AM Thanks to the 2011 American Economic Association Program Committee Members Joseph Altonji Joshua Angrist William Collins Janet Currie Gene Grossman Kathryn Graddy Jonathan Gruber John List Ted Miguel Valerie Ramey Helene Rey Gerard Roland Nancy Rose Steve Shavell Robert Stavins Richard Thaler Cover Art—“Lonely Trail,” copyright 2008, Anthony J. Morreale, Jr. (Oil on Canvas, 22″ x 30″ ). Tony painted this scene after a ski trip to Colorado. He is a retired executive and now a career/life planning and outplacement counselor for OMNI TEAM in Nashville, TN. He has been painting for about eight years and invites you to visit his website at www.amorreale. com. AEA staff member, Susan Houston, calls him “Dad.” ii ASSA_Program2011.indb ii 11/11/10 11:30 AM Contents General Information. .iv Hotels and Meeting Rooms . ix Listing of Advertisers and Exhibitors . xxi Allied Social Science Associations Executive Offi cers . xxiii Summary of Sessions by Organization . xxvi Daily Program of Events . 1 Program of Sessions Thursday, January 6 . 25 Friday, January 7 . 26 Saturday, January 8 . 132 Sunday, January 9 . 249 Subject Area Index. 327 Index of Participants . 330 iii ASSA_Program2011.indb iii 11/11/10 11:30 AM General Information PROGRAM SCHEDULES A listing of sessions where papers will be presented and another covering activities such as business meetings and receptions are provided in this program. -
Trump's Trade Revolution
The Forum 2020; 17(4): 523–548 Michael Mastanduno Trump’s Trade Revolution https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2019-0034 Abstract: The Trump administration has reversed a 70-year consensus and trans- formed both the substance of trade policy and the postwar role the US has played in its global management. It has also reconfigured the role of the president in the domestic trade policy process. Armed with the power and influence the US amassed during its long run as leader of the post-war liberal world economy, the Trump administration has used trade as its principle coercive weapon in foreign policy. It has achieved some success, albeit at high diplomatic cost and by putting at risk America’s long-standing structural advantages in the world economy. Given that domestic discontent with the liberal world economy has increased sig- nificantly, it is likely that the core aspects of Trump’s trade revolution will endure, even if subsequent administrations soften Trump’s provocative execution of it. Introduction As president, Donald Trump has fashioned himself a populist disruptor who challenges the thinking and policies of the Washington establishment. His deci- sions to pull the US out of the Paris climate accord and Iranian nuclear deal caused predictable consternation among foreign policy elites. Nevertheless, after 3 years of his presidency, US foreign policy in the priority areas of Europe, the Middle East, and East Asia has been marked more by continuity than by radical change. Although Trump has routinely antagonized European leaders, the US has remained committed to “obsolete” NATO. Similarly, Trump’s campaign vow to extricate the country from its “endless wars” in the Middle East has given way to the familiar US pattern of maintaining a forward presence in the region to combat terrorism and contain Iran. -
Econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (Ed.) Periodical Part NBER Reporter Online, Volume 2010 NBER Reporter Online Provided in Cooperation with: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, Mass. Suggested Citation: National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (Ed.) (2010) : NBER Reporter Online, Volume 2010, NBER Reporter Online, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, MA This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/61993 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu NBER Reporter NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Reporter OnLine at: www.nber.org/reporter 2010 Number 1 Program Report IN THIS ISSUE Program Report Economic Fluctuations and Growth Economic Fluctuations and Growth 1 Research Summaries Robert E. -
COVID-19 and Trade Policy: Why Turning Inward Won't Work
The COVID-19 pandemic sparked broad-ranging resort to export Work COVID-19 and Trade Policy: Why Turning Inward Won’t restrictions on medical supplies and food. This eBook asks: Should governments react to the COVID health crisis and collapse of incomes COVID-19 and Trade Policy: and trade by turning inward? The authors provide an unequivocal answer: No. Turning inward won’t help today’s fight against COVID-19. It won’t foster economic recovery, and it won’t nurture the collaborative Why Turning Inward Won’t spirit that the human race will need to defeat this threat. National trade barriers in a world of internationalised manufacturing processes make it harder for every nation to get vital supplies. Work The export restrictions and a slide into protectionism following the impending collapse of world trade risks triggering a 1930s-style retaliatory vortex that ultimately destroys the world’s ability to produce vital medical supplies – to say nothing of the billions of doses of vaccine Edited by Richard E. Baldwin that we will soon need to produce and distribute and the liberal trading system our living standards depend on. and Simon J. Evenett Turning inward would be a great folly. There is still time to reverse course. World leaders should embrace the cooperative spirit adopted in 2009 when G20 leaders declared: “A global crisis requires a global solution…”. ISBN 978-1-912179-30-5 Centre for Economic Policy Research A VoxEU.org Book 33 Great Sutton Street London EC1V 0DX CEPR Press Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 CEPR Press Email: [email protected] www.cepr.org 9 781912 179305 COVID-19 and Trade Policy: Why Turning Inward Won’t Work CEPR Press Centre for Economic Policy Research 33 Great Sutton Street London, EC1V 0DX UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7183 8801 Email: [email protected] Web: www.cepr.org ISBN: 978-1-912179-30-5 Copyright © CEPR Press, 2020. -
The US-China Trade War: What Is the Outcome After the Trump Presidency?”, Potomac Paper, No
Notes de l’Ifri Potomac Paper 40 The US-China Trade War What Is the Outcome after the Trump Presidency? Laurence NARDON Mathilde VELLIET November 2020 North America Program Ifri is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental, non-profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. Policy Center for the New South, formerly OCP Policy Center, is a Moroccan policy-oriented think tank based in Rabat, Morocco, striving to promote knowledge sharing and to contribute to an enriched reflection on key economic and international relations issues. By offering a southern perspective on major regional and global strategic challenges facing developing and emerging countries, the Policy Center for the New South aims to provide a meaningful policy-making contribution through its four research programs: Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, Economic and Social Development, Commodity Economics and Finance, Geopolitics and International Relations. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the authors alone. This study has been carried out within the partnership between the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri) and Policy Center for the New South. ISBN: 979-10-373-0292-2 © All rights reserved, Ifri, 2020 How to quote this document: Laurence Nardon and Mathilde Velliet, “The US-China Trade War: What Is the Outcome after the Trump Presidency?”, Potomac Paper, No. -
Trade Talks, with Soumaya Keynes & Chad P. Bown
Episode Catalog for Educators August 1, 2017–July 25, 2021 Trade Talks, with Soumaya Keynes & Chad P. Bown A podcast about the economics of trade & policy Trade Talks is a lively and popular podcast about the economics of trade and policy. In each episode, co-hosts Soumaya Keynes (The Economist) and Chad P. Bown (Peterson Institute for International Economics) explore trade- related topics from the US-China trade war to disputes over steel and aluminum tariffs, costs and benefits of tariffs, the history of trade among different countries, intellectual property theft, and what’s behind the latest tweets from the White House with top experts like Paul Krugman (New York Times), Bob Woodward (The Washington Post), Pinelopi Goldberg (World Bank), and former US Trade Representative Ambassador Michael Froman. Trade Talks began September 1, 2017, and has generated over 100 episodes since then, many of them conversa- tions with practitioners, policymakers, scholars, consumer representatives, business and labor groups, and journal- ists. Keynes and Bown bring a conversational, accessible, and probing tone to cutting edge issues and the long and often exotic history of trade disputes. For anyone who cares about trade and its impact on our life and times, Trade Talks is a must-listen experience. How to Find and Subscribe to Trade Talks Trade Talks is a free podcast. Simply search for “Trade Talks” in your preferred podcast catcher and subscribe, or click on one of the links below for some of the more popular providers. https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/trade-talks-piie/id1270804213 https://podcasts.google.com/?feed=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudHJhZGV0YWxrc3BvZGNhc3QuY2 9tL2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA&ep=5&at=1559177513520 https://open.spotify.com/show/3V85Y6Z6WugEnzpc4SCMyp https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/peterson-institute-for-international-economics/trade-talks Each episode is also available directly from the Trade Talks website. -
Teaching Business History: Insights and Debates
TEACHING BUSINESS HISTORY: INSIGHTS AND DEBATES Papers Delivered at Harvard Business School, June 2012 Edited by Walter A. Friedman & Geoffrey Jones Teaching Business History: Insights and Debates Papers Delivered at Harvard Business School, June 28, 2012 Edited by Walter A. Friedman and Geoffrey Jones © President and Fellows of Harvard College 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction Geoffrey Jones and Walter A. Friedman, Harvard Business School 2. List of Conference Attendees 3. Conference Schedule 4. Sessions (in the order of session presentation on June 28, 2012) Martin Iversen, Copenhagen Business School Marcelo Bucheli, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Susie Pak, St. John’s University Carlos Dávila, Universidad de los Andes Elisabeth Köll, Harvard Business School Aldo Musacchio, Harvard Business School R. Daniel Wadhwani, University of the Pacific Stephen Mihm, University of Georgia Geoffrey Jones, Harvard Business School Richard Sylla, New York University Anthony Mayo, Harvard Business School Edward J. Balleisen, Duke University William Kirby, Harvard Business School Caitlin Rosenthal, Harvard University 2 5. Country Reports Business History in Japan Julia Yongue, Hosei University, Japan Business History in Spain Nuria Puig, Universidad Complutense Madrid Business History Courses in Thailand Pavida Pananond, Thammasat Business School, Bangkok, Thailand Business History Courses in Germany Sabine Küntzel, Christina Lubinski, and Marvin Menniken, German Historical Institute 6. Acknowledgments 3 Introduction On June 28, 2012, the Business History Initiative at Harvard Business School hosted a conference, ―Business History: Incorporating New Research into Course Development.‖ The Initiative, which was created by the school‘s dean, Nitin Nohria, in December 2011, both celebrates the School‘s long tradition in the subject, and provides the institutional basis to promote and expand the impact of the field. -
Economics 2021
Princeton Economics & Finance 2021 GENERAL INTEREST A pioneering account of the surging global tide of market power—and how it stifles workers around the world The Profit Paradox In an era of technological progress and easy communication, it might seem reasonable to assume that the world’s working people have never had it so good. But wages are stagnant and prices are rising, so that everything from a bottle of beer to a prosthetic hip costs more. Economist Jan Eeckhout shows how this is due to a small number of companies exploiting an unbridled rise in market power—the ability to set prices higher than they could in a properly functioning competitive marketplace. Drawing on his own groundbreaking research and telling the stories of common workers throughout, he demonstrates how market power has suffocated the world of work, and how, without better mechanisms to ensure competition, it could lead to disastrous market corrections and political turmoil. The Profit Paradox describes how, over the past forty years, a handful of companies have reaped most of the rewards of technological advancements—acquiring rivals, securing huge profits, and creating brutally unequal outcomes for workers. Instead of passing on the benefits of better technologies to consumers through lower prices, these “superstar” compa- nies leverage new technologies to charge even higher prices. The consequences are already immense, from unnecessarily high prices for virtually everything, to fewer startups that can compete, to rising inequality and stagnating wages for most workers, to severely limited social mobility. A provocative investigation into how market power hurts average working people, The Profit Paradox also offers concrete solutions about how to fix the problem and restore a healthy economy.