Battle of Grunwald Reenactment 2020
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The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 -
Material Culture and Daily Life in the New City of Prague, 1547-1611
MATERIAL CULTURE AND DAILY LIFE IN THE NEW CITY OF PRAGUE IN THE AGE OF RUDOLF II MEDIUM AEVUM QUOTIDIANUM HERAUSGEGEBEN VON GERHARD JARITZ SONDERBAND VI James R. Palmitessa MATERIAL CULTURE & DAILY LIFE IN THE NEW CITY OF PRAGUE IN THE AGE OF RUDOLF II KREMS 1997 GEDRUCKT MIT UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER KULTURABTEILUNG DES AMTES DER NIEDERÖSTERREICHISCHEN LANDESREGIERUNG Cover illustration: Detail of the New City of Prague from the Sadeler engraving of 1606. The nine-part copper etching measuring 47.6 x 314 cm. is one of the largest of any city in its day. It was a cooperative project of a three-person team belonging to the !arge and sophisticated group of artists at the court of Emperor Rudolf II in Prague. Aegidius Sadeler, the imperial engraver, commissioned the project and printed the copper-etching which was executed by Johannes Wechter after drawings by Philip van den Bosche. In the center of the illustration are the ruins of the Church and Cloister of Mary of the Snow (item no. 84). The broad thoroughfare Na pfikope (•im Graben�), item no. 83, separates the Old City (to the left) from the New City (to the right). To the right of the Church and Cloister of Mary of the Snow is the long Horse Market (today Wenceslaus Square), item no. 88. The New City parish church Sv. Jind.ficha (St. Henry) can be located just above the church and cloister (item no. 87). -ISBN 3-901094 09 1 Herausgeber: Medium Aevum Quotidianum. Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der materiellen Kultur des Mittelalters. Körnermarkt 13, A-3500 Krems, Österreich. -
Act Like a Local See Eat Practical Info Drink Relax Shop
HAVE YOU EVER BAR OUT OF TIME 14 BEEN A HIPPIE? 21AND SPACE Jakubská 562 Komenského nám. 39/19 Have you ever gone through a hippie phase in your life? Blues Having a hard time coming up with an idea of how to describe café will definitely take you back there. An endless stock of this place, we assume No Name is really an appropriate name rock’n’roll and bluesy LP’s, your favourite 60s heroes on the for this bar. Anyway, it’s a local favorite for its friendly person- walls and a long haired barkeeper who is a relentless critic of nel, cheap drinks and table football. current politics and society. If you’re lucky you’ll meet local Sun–Thu 18–23, Fri–Sat 18–03 jazz musicians jamming there. If not, at least you can have a quiche, a baguette or a bowl of hot soup while listening to LOCAL CLASSIC WITH STEAM some John Mayall. 22PUNK VIBES Mon 10–19, Tue–Thu 9–19, Fri–Sat 10–22, Sun 11:30–18 Havlíčkovo nám. 552 Whenever we go to the Pod schodama pub, we’ll find some of our friends playing table football or singing along to the DRINK jukebox. Usually open till late night hours, this rusty dive bar is a stronghold for Kutná Hora’s youth, a witness to all the A MEDITATIVE REFUGE FOR important plot twists in our lives. Mon–Sun 18–03 15FANTASY LOVERS Havlíčkovo nám. 84 This shisha scented tea room is a meditative refuge for fanta- RELAX sy lovers. -
Middle School Bee Final Round Regulation Questions
IHBB European Championships Bee 2018-2019 Bee Final Round Middle School Bee Final Round Regulation Questions (1) One man who held this position was killed in the 10.26 incident by the director of the KCIA. That man’s daughter later became the first woman to hold this position until she was impeached in 2016. The first man to hold this position led his country through a conflict with a northern neighbor and was named Syngman Rhee. Park Chung Hee and Park Geun-Hye held, for the point, what position whose holders live in the Blue House in Seoul? ANSWER: President of South Korea (Accept President of the Republic of Korea, accept Daehan Minguk Daetongnyeong) (2) The state of Krajina [kry-ee-nah] failed to break away from this country, which secured its independence after winning the Battle of Drvar in Operation Storm. Franjo Tudman led this country to victory against Slobodan Milosevic’s forces, then pushed into Bosnia in 1995. For the point, name this country that gained its independence after the breakup of Yugoslavia and established its capital at Zagreb. ANSWER: Croatia (3) After the battle, the loser was given an alcoholic drink as a symbol that he would be spared, which he misinterpreted by passing the glass to his ally, Reynald of Chatillon. Five months after this battle, Baldwin IV routed the winner of this battle at Montgisard. This battle, which was named for an extinct volcano that had two peaks, allowed its winner to recapture Jerusalem later that year. For the point, name this 1187 battle where Saladin crushed the crusaders. -
Polish Battles and Campaigns in 13Th–19Th Centuries
POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 POLISH BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS IN 13TH–19TH CENTURIES WOJSKOWE CENTRUM EDUKACJI OBYWATELSKIEJ IM. PŁK. DYPL. MARIANA PORWITA 2016 Scientific editors: Ph. D. Grzegorz Jasiński, Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Reviewers: Ph. D. hab. Marek Dutkiewicz, Ph. D. hab. Halina Łach Scientific Council: Prof. Piotr Matusak – chairman Prof. Tadeusz Panecki – vice-chairman Prof. Adam Dobroński Ph. D. Janusz Gmitruk Prof. Danuta Kisielewicz Prof. Antoni Komorowski Col. Prof. Dariusz S. Kozerawski Prof. Mirosław Nagielski Prof. Zbigniew Pilarczyk Ph. D. hab. Dariusz Radziwiłłowicz Prof. Waldemar Rezmer Ph. D. hab. Aleksandra Skrabacz Prof. Wojciech Włodarkiewicz Prof. Lech Wyszczelski Sketch maps: Jan Rutkowski Design and layout: Janusz Świnarski Front cover: Battle against Theutonic Knights, XVI century drawing from Marcin Bielski’s Kronika Polski Translation: Summalinguæ © Copyright by Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita, 2016 © Copyright by Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości, 2016 ISBN 978-83-65409-12-6 Publisher: Wojskowe Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej im. płk. dypl. Mariana Porwita Stowarzyszenie Historyków Wojskowości Contents 7 Introduction Karol Olejnik 9 The Mongol Invasion of Poland in 1241 and the battle of Legnica Karol Olejnik 17 ‘The Great War’ of 1409–1410 and the Battle of Grunwald Zbigniew Grabowski 29 The Battle of Ukmergė, the 1st of September 1435 Marek Plewczyński 41 The -
2019 IHBB Asian Championships
IHBB Asian Championships Bee 2018-2019 Bee Semifinal Round Bee Semifinal Round – Middle School Regulation Questions (1) One man who held this position was killed in the 10.26 incident by the director of the KCIA. That man’s daughter later became the first woman to hold this position until she was impeached in 2016. One man who gained this position in a coup carried out the Gwangju massacre and was named Chun Doo-Hwan. The first man to hold this position led his country through a conflict with a northern neighbor and was named Syngman Rhee. Park Chung Hee and Park Geun-Hye held, for the point, what position whose holders live in the Blue House in Seoul? ANSWER: President of South Korea (Accept President of the Republic of Korea, accept Daehan Minguk Daetongnyeong) (2) This country’s tourism industry was damaged when war criminal Milan Martic [mar-tich] set up a series of road blockades in the Log Revolution. The state of Krajina [kry-ee-nah] failed to break away from this country, which secured its independence after winning the Battle of Drvar in Operation Storm. Franjo Tudman led this country to victory against Slobodan Milosevic’s forces, then pushed into Bosnia in 1995. For the point, name this country that gained its independence after the breakup of Yugoslavia and established its capital at Zagreb. ANSWER: Croatia (3) This battle took place near the Springs of Turan. After the battle, the loser was given an alcoholic drink as a symbol that he would be spared, which he misinterpreted by passing the glass to his ally, Reynald of Chatillon. -
Country Report on Lithuania
Country Report on Lithuania A country report on Lithuania’s position in the EU UNIVERSITEIT VAN AMSTERDAM CoRe Studies VI EUROPEAN POLICY STUDIES Country Report on Lithuania A country report on Lithuania’s position in the EU Country Report Series (CORE‐series) European Policy Studies Universiteit van Amsterdam June 2013 ©Caroline Duits, Elva Goedegebuur, Bodo von Haumeder, Tomas Hos, Shaho Jabbari, Raoul Köhler, Nathalie Koopman, Rosalinde Kranenburg, Veerle Vastwijk, Sjoerd Verest and Arkasha Verschuren. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij electronisch, mechanisch door fotokopieën, opnamen of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de auteurs. Voor zover het maken van kopieën uit deze uitgave is toegestaan op grond van artikel 16B Auteurswet 1912 jO, het besluit van juni 1974, Stb. 351, zoals gewijzigd bij het Besluit van 23 augustus, Stb. 471 en artikel 17 Auteurswet 1912, dient men de daarvoor wettelijke verschuldigde vergoedingen te voldoen aan de Stichting Reprorecht (Postbus 882, 1180 Amstelveen). Voor het overnemen van gedeelte(n) uit deze uitgave in bloemlezingen, readers en andere compilatiewerken (artikel 16 Auteurswet 1912) dient men zich tot de uitgever te wenden. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system of any nature, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, now known of hereafter invented, including photocopying or recording, without prior written permission of the authors. ISBN 978‐90‐807611‐8‐6 Table of contents Table of contents ......................................................................................................................................... i List of abbreviations ................................................................................................................................... -
Pecunia Omnes Vincit
PECUNIA OMNES VINCIT Pecunia Omnes Vincit COIN AS A MEDIUM OF EXCHANGE THROUGHOUT CENTURIES ConfErEnCE ProceedingS OF THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL numiSmatiC ConfErEnCE KraKow, 20-21 may 2016 Edited by Barbara Zając, Paulina Koczwara, Szymon Jellonek Krakow 2018 Editors Barbara Zając Paulina Koczwara Szymon Jellonek Scientific mentoring Dr hab. Jarosław Bodzek Reviewers Prof. Dr hab. Katarzyna Balbuza Dr hab. Jarosław Bodzek Dr Arkadiusz Dymowski Dr Kamil Kopij Dr Piotr Jaworski Dr Dariusz Niemiec Dr Krzysztof Jarzęcki Proofreading Editing Perfection DTP GroupMedia Project of cover design Adrian Gajda, photo a flan mould from archive Paphos Agora Project (www.paphos-agora.archeo.uj.edu.pl/); Bodzek J. New finds of moulds for cast- ing coin flans at the Paphos agora. In. M. Caccamo Caltabiano et al. (eds.), XV Inter- national Numismatic Congress Taormina 2015. Proceedings. Taormina 2017: 463-466. © Copyright by Adrian Gajda and Editors; photo Paphos Agora Project Funding by Financial support of the Foundation of the Students of the Jagiellonian University „BRATNIAK” © Copyright by Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University Krakow 2018 ISBN: 978-83-939189-7-3 Address Institute of Archaeology, Jagiellonian University 11 Gołębia Street 31-007 Krakow Contents Introduction /7 Paulina Koczwara Imitations of Massalian bronzes and circulation of small change in Pompeii /9 Antonino Crisà Reconsidering the Calvatone Hoard 1942: A numismatic case study of the Roman vicus of Bedriacum (Cremona, Italy) /18 Michał Gębczyński Propaganda of the animal depictions on Lydian and Greek coins /32 Szymon Jellonek The foundation scene on Roman colonial coins /60 Barbara Zając Who, why, and when? Pseudo-autonomous coins of Bithynia and Pontus dated to the beginning of the second century AD /75 Justyna Rosowska Real property transactions among citizens of Krakow in the fourteenth century: Some preliminary issues /92 Introduction We would like to present six articles by young researchers from Poland and Great Britain concerning particular aspects of numismatics. -
Studia Historyczne 1(221) 2013.Indd
STUDIA HISTORYCZNE R. LVI, 2013, Z. 1 (221) PL ISSN 0025-1429 ARTYKUŁY I ROZPRAWY Marcin Starzyński CIVITAS NOSTRA CRACOVIENSIS. A SKETCH OF THE TOWN POLITICS OF KAZIMIERZ WIELKI (PART II) Abstract The article sums up our knowledge about the attitude of king Kazimierz Wielki towards the city of Krakow, as the biggest and most important municipal center in the Kingdom of Poland. Słowa kluczowe: Kazimierz Wielki, Kraków, mieszczaństwo. Key Words: Kazimierz Wielki (Casimir the Great), Krakow, burghers. The fi rst information about elections to the Kraków city council carried out during the reign of Kazimierz Wielki dates from 1343.1 Obviously, it does not mention that elections to this body had not taken place since 1330,2 the last time the names of people named to the council were listed in the city records. However, surviving sources allow for the reconstruction, albeit fragmentary, of the makeup of the council from before 1343.3 One of the restrictions levied against Kraków by Władysław Łokietek following the suppression of vogt Albert’s rebellion was the effective changing of the earlier procedures of choosing new councillors, who presumably had been 1 Liber actorum, resignationum nec non ordinationum civitatis Cracoviae 1300–1375, ed. F. Piekosiński, [in:] Najstarsze księgi rachunki miasta Krakowa od r. 1300 do 1400, pt. 1, eds. F. Piekosiński, J. Szujski, Kraków 1878 (henceforth: NajstKs.), p. 167. 2 Ibidem, p. 103. 3 M. Starzyń s k i, Krakowska rada miejska w średniowieczu, “Maiestas – Potestas – Com- munitas”, 3, Kraków 2010, pp. 227–229. 4 appointed each year by the outgoing councillors until 1312.4 It is also not out of the question that this action was undertaken in consultation with the hereditary vogt. -
Paul Srodecki, Antemurale Christianitatis
LITHUANIAN HISTORICAL STUDIES 22 2018 ISSN 1392-2343 PP. 170–173 Paul Srodecki, Antemurale Christianitatis: Zur Genese der Bollwerksrheto- rik im östlichen Mitteleuropa an der Schwelle vom Mittelalter zur Frühen Neuzeit (Ser.: Historische Studien, Bd. 508), Husum: Matthiesen Verlag. 2015. 532 p. ISBN 978-3-7868-1508-2 This monograph represents the first comprehensive treatment of the Bul- wark of Christendom rhetorical device used so extensively during the Middle Ages and Early Modern times in order to face down the ‘other’ for the sake of your own raison d’être. So far, this phenomenon has been known largely from its individual incarnations from country to country, while its transnational ghost was hovering in the air waiting for someone to pin it down. Paul Srodecki has done this. Starting as a doctoral thesis, it grew to become a detailed and thoroughly documented study that offers a panoramic view of East Central Europe through the lens of the Bulwark ideology. The phenomenon spread across Europe, but it was especially prominent in countries of Medieval and Early Modern Christendom that bordered on other cultural areas, either Muslim or Greek Orthodox lands (pp. 14–15). Along with the Iberian Peninsula, Austria, Venice and Croatia, three other Catholic polities stand out: the Teutonic Ordensstaat in Prussia and Livonia, Poland, and Hungary, and they have won the most attention from the author. A special point of interest is presented by the Romanian principalities of Walachia and Moldavia that from the 14th century onwards found themselves placed precariously between their Catholic neighbours (Hungary and Poland) and the Ottomans. -
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Tomas Čelkis
VILNIUS UNIVERSITY Tomas Čelkis GOVERNANCE AND TERRITORIAL EXPANSION: THE TERRITORIALISATION PROCESS OF THE GRAND DUCHY OF LITHUANIA FROM THE 14 TH TO THE 16 TH CENTURY Summary of Doctoral Dissertation Humanitarian Sciences, History (05 H) Vilnius, 2011 The doctoral dissertation was prepared at Vilnius University during 2007–2011. Scientific Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Rimvydas Petrauskas (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Counsellor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Artūras Dubonis (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) The dissertation is being defended at the Council of Scientific Field of History at Vilnius University: Chairman: Prof. Dr. Irena Valikonytė (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Members: Dr. Darius Baronas (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Artūras Dubonis (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Prof. Habil. Dr. Zenonas Norkus (Vilnius University, Social Sciences, Sociology – 05 S) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ramunė Ńmigelskytė–Stukienė (Lithuanian Institute of History, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Opponents: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Eugenijus Savińčevas (Vilnius University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rita-Regina Trimonienė (Ńiauliai University, Humanitarian Sciences, History – 05 H) The dissertation will be defended at the public meeting of the Council of Scientific Field of History in the 211 auditorium of the Faculty of History of Vilnius University at 3 p. st m. on the 21 of December, 2011. Address: Universiteto st. 7, LT – 01513 Vilnius, Lithuania. The summary of the doctoral dissertation was circulated on the 21st of November, 2011. The doctoral dissertation is available at the Vilnius University Library. 2 VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETAS Tomas Čelkis VALDŢIA IR ERDVĖ: LIETUVOS DIDŢIOSIOS KUNIGAIKŠTYSTĖS TERITORIALIZACIJOS PROCESAS XIV–XVI A. -
Sigismund of Luxembourg's Pledgings in Hungary
DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Doctoral Dissertation “Our Lord the King Looks for Money in Every Corner” Sigismund of Luxembourg’s Pledgings in Hungary By: János Incze Supervisor(s): Katalin Szende, Balázs Nagy Submitted to the Medieval Studies Department, and the Doctoral School of History Central European University, Budapest in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Medieval Studies, and for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2018 DOI: 10.14754/CEU.2018.10 Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 1. Pledging and Borrowing in Late Medieval Monarchies: an Overview ......................... 9 Western Europe ......................................................................................................................... 11 Central Europe and Scandinavia ............................................................................................... 16 Chapter 2. The Price of Ascending to the Throne ........................................................................ 26 Preceding events ....................................................................................................................... 26 The Váh-Danube interfluve under Moravian rule .................................................................... 29 Regaining the territory .............................................................................................................