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Global Public Health Congress Nutrition & Healthcare October 2018 | Volume: 8 | ISSN: 2155-9600 conferenceseries LLC Ltd Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences Open Access JOINT EVENT Global Public Health Congress October 18-19, 2018 Paris, France & Annual Congress on Nutrition & Healthcare October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France Conference Series LLC Ltd 47 Churchfield Road, London, W36AY, UK, Toll Free: +44 20 393 63178 conferenceseries LLC Ltd JOINT EVENT Global Public Health Congress October 18-19, 2018 Paris, France & Annual Congress on Nutrition & Healthcare October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France KEYNOTE FORUM DAY 1 Bernhard Mann, J Nutr Food Sci 2018, Volume:8 conferenceseries LLC Ltd DOI:10.4172/2155-9600-C8-073 JOINT EVENT Annual Congress on Global Public Health Congress Nutrition & Healthcare October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France The supply of the disabled becoming elderly by the capability approach by Amartya Sen he demographic chance of the human population is globally. The number of Telderly is growing:Year 1988 – 416.000.000 are 60+. Year 2025 – 806.000.000 (72 % in developing countries). Aswell as the life expectation of adult handicaps is increasing too. In FRG, 60+ seriously handicapped with 100 % by nearly 800 000. Familiy care for the handicaps could not be guaranteed. Parents are stressed, getting ill or come to the end of life. A system of care for the adult handicaps will be very important. They have to cope with cumulative problems such as physical, psychological and social straints. This phenomenon is known as multiple jeopardy. The question will be how to create a valuable life for an indivdual in order to improve the capabilities. Systems for care of the elderly cannot be transfered easily among countries, as the WHO approach is told. A scientific way about prevention and health promotion gives Armatya Sen (novel prize 1998) with the capability approach. It is defined by it´s choice of focus upon the significance of individual´s capability of achieving the kind of live they have reason to value. To make sure that there is an individual orientated intervention - as already suggested in the UN Charta - the following capabilities of health and social integration should to be considered: (1) a stabilization of the success in socialization Bernhard Mann and resilience, (2) a greater cooperation between medical, social and caring powers as elementary instruments of the development of organziation in inpatient and outpatient University of Koblence-Landau, Germany institutions and (3) a sensivity of generation-bounded experiences of ageing disabled. Mico-sociological there is to regard their specific competences achieved by many years of coping with their personal disabilities on a field of psycho-social capabilities. Important are agencies for the development of functioning and capabilites: (1) by building up a staff with physio-therapists, occupational-therapists and supervisors of staff-planing, (2) by building up healthy organizations and self-help-organizations and 3) by creating strong welfare institutions. Public health and health care will be very important. Biography Bernhard Mann has completed his MA (Social Science) in Erlangen-Nuernberg, his PhD (Social Gerontology) in Kassel and his MPH (Public Health) at the Medical University of Hannover. He was Adjunct Professor and Full Professor of Health and Social Management at Universities and Universities of Applied Sciences in Germany. His scientific interest is the psycho-social structure of the quality of life. He got international experiences in India, Japan, Mexico, Israel, Great Britain, France etc..especially in the context with basic education by Mahatma Gandhi. [email protected] Notes: Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences | ISSN : 2155-9600 GPHC & Nutrition & Healthcare 2018 | October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France Volume 8 Page 24 Manuel Hernandez Triana et al., J Nutr Food Sci 2018, Volume:8 conferenceseries LLC Ltd DOI:10.4172/2155-9600-C8-073 JOINT EVENT Annual Congress on Global Public Health Congress Nutrition & Healthcare October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France Double burden of malnutrition in Cuba Statement of the Problem: Cuba is in an advanced stage of the epidemiological transition, where overweight, micronutrient deficiencies and NCDs are highly prevalent. This study evaluated the double burden of stunting, overweight and iron deficiency anemia in children below five years of age and pregnant women. Methodology & Theoretical Orientation: National surveys of the whole population or from Havana city and data of children and pregnant women from the national food and nutrition surveillance system during 2011 were used for the assessment of the double burden of malnutrition using Cuban national growth charts. Overweight and obesity were 2.5 times higher in stunted than in normal children under five years of age (45% vs. 18%). The double burden in those children was 3.7%, two times higher than the expected prevalence assuming independence in the prevalence of each condition. At six and 24 months of age, the overweight/obesity prevalence was 23% and 31%, and anemia 38% and 15%, respectively. The anemia prevalence within overweight/ obese and obese children was quite similar. The proportions with the double burden of anemia and overweight/obesity at six months and two years of age were 8.3% and 3.6%, significantly lower than expected values. At the individual level in pregnant women at the first and third trimester, the prevalence of overweight/obesity was 24% and 22%; Manuel Hernandez Triana 13.9% and 21.7% of them, respectively, were anemic. The double burden of anemia International Institute for and Ow/Ob was present in 2.6% and 5.1% at the first and third trimester of pregnancy, Healthcare Professionals, USA respectively, values which were also significantly lower than expected. Conclusion & Significance: Effective actions are required to promote healthy nutrition Santa Jiménez-Acosta2, Maria and linear growth during the first 1000 days of life combined with the prevention of 3 rapid growth after two years of age. This double burden of under nutrition an excess Elena Diaz-Sánchez and Armando body weight shall be extensively considered in the nutrition programs. Rodríguez-Suárez3 2Anthropology Laboratory, Department of Comunitary Nutrition (MEDS) Biography 3Institute of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Cuba Manuel Hernández Triana is a Senior Researcher and full Professor in Biochemistry at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Havana. From 1984-2014, he was the Director of the Department of Biochemistry and Physiology of the Cuban Institute of Nutrition. His research work has been focused to dietary protein quality, energy recommendations and isotopic methods for the measurement of body composition, energy expenditure and Helicobacter pylori infection. He is an expert since 1999 of the International Agency of Atom Energy, International Advisor of the Argentinean National Agency for Science and Technology, President of the Cuban Nutrition Society, Member of the Spanish Nutrition Society and President of the Latin American Nutrition Society from 2009-2012. He is a Member of the Organizing Committees of the ICN and Latin American Nutrition Congresses. He is a Nutrition Professor at the International Institute for Healthcare Professionals, Boca Raton, Florida since 2015. [email protected] Notes: Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences | ISSN : 2155-9600 GPHC & Nutrition & Healthcare 2018 | October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France Volume 8 Page 25 Nazia Mumtaz, J Nutr Food Sci 2018, Volume:8 conferenceseries LLC Ltd DOI:10.4172/2155-9600-C8-073 JOINT EVENT Annual Congress on Global Public Health Congress Nutrition & Healthcare October 18-20, 2018 Paris, France Barriers to neonatal hearing screening in Pakistan Statement of the Problem: Hearing Impairment (HI) in children is globally prevalent and Neonatal Hearing Screening (NHS) programs detect Hearing Loss (HL) in newborns at earliest stage for early intervention leading towards rehabilitation. Such NHS programs have been established in developed countries since decades and implemented in many developing countries except a few like Pakistan. The purpose of this study is to explore priority accorded to NHS, an invisible disability, at health policy level and to identify existing health structure and to determine barriers towards NHS in Pakistan. Method: An exploratory descriptive qualitative study design conducted with in depth interviews using interview guides from policy makers and hospital administrators in public hospitals in Islamabad. Data recorded was transcribed, thematic analyses drawn manually and verified with help of two separate coders. Findings: Barriers that emerged were lack of policies and scientific focus during policy formation, legislation and fragile health system at federal and provincial level, lack of advocacy and public awareness, not sensational issue hence not focus of media, lack of technical advice by WHO and international donor agencies, poor health infrastructure, burden on tertiary care, deliveries at homes especially in rural areas with assistance Nazia Mumtaz of Trained Birth Attendants (TBA), inadequate fiscal resources, lack of referral and Isra University, Pakistan integrated approach at intra departmental levels. Conclusion: The study concludes that barriers to NHS are lack of financial resources towards the health sector and scarcity of research and reliable data affects the initiation of NHS programs. It is recommended to initiate NHS in Pakistan without any further delay. State should devise policies and provide financial support
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