F HEU NT ONI NV EN Rr OR IE S WADLEY AND
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'f H E U NT O N I NV E N rr O R IE S1 &ELATING TO WADLEY AND FARINGDON,._ CO. BERI{S. IN THE YEARS 1596 AND 16~0, FRO:!\I THE ORIGIXALS IN THE POSSESSION OF EARL 'G'ERREF S. 1 " ITH .A. lIE:\IOIR OF TI-IE F.A.1IILY OF UXTON, BY JOHN GOUGH NICl-IOLS.2 ESQ. F.S.A. LONDON: PRIXTED FOH TIIE ~ DERKSIIIHE .ASill\IOLE.\~ SOCIETY, BY JOU~ B0WYEll ~ICH0LS AXD .SON, PAHLIA:\IEST S'fREF.T. ?tl.DCCC.XLl. COUNCIL OP THE BERKSHIRE .A.SHMOLE.A.N SOCIETY, ELECTED l\IAY 23, 1840. President, THE RIGI-IT ~ON. THE EA.RL OF .t\BINGDON, D.C.L. LORD LIEUTE~AXT OF THE COUNrI'Y OF BERKS. Vice-P·residents, ·THE lIOST NOBLE TI-IE ~1ARQGESS OF no,vNSI-IlRE, K.P. D.C.L. THE VENER.c\BLE ED"rARD BERENS, l1.A. ARCHDEACON' OF BERKS. JOifN BLIGH ~IOXCI{; ESQ. Di:rector. RICHARD H. ALLNI\.TT, ESQ. :\I.D. CI-IARLES BL.. -\.XDY, ESQ. Treasurer. JOIIN BilUCE, ESQ. F.S .. A.. ADAlI DUFF, ESQ. CH.A.RLES EYSTO~, ESQ. JA1IES ORCHA.llD I-I.A.LLI,V.ELL, ESQ. F.R.S., F.S.A. \YILLIA11 FULLER 11.:\.ITLAND, ESQ. lI.A.. , F.S.A.• PlfILIP PUSEY, ESQ. ~I.P. JOIIN RICII ..-\..IlDS, J"U~. ESQ. F.S ..:\. Secretary. TI-10:\1.AS XOOX T.AI..1FOUilD., ESQ. Se-rjeant-at-Law, l\I.P. 1 ,, 1I"Ll.:\.lI J. TI-IO:\IS, ESQ. l.,.S ..A.. RICII.AllD TlIO~I.:\.S ,YOODIIOUSJ~, l1.D. l~EV. SA.11UEL \VILD~L:\.N YA.rI'ES, 11 .. A. CONTENTS. Page PREFACE • • • .. • • • vii l\lEMOIRS OF THE FAlIILY OF UNTON- Henry Unton, Chirographer of the King's Bench xvii The Untons of the City of London • • xviii Hugh Unton and Agnes Danvers • • xx Hugh Unton, and Sibella Fettiplace • • i!J. Sir Thomas U nton, of l\Iinstcr Lovell • • xxii The lVILL of Dame Elizabeth Unton, 1530 • xxv Sir.. Alexander U nton • • • -• XXX Sir Edward Unton, K.B. and ...,:\.nne Countess of \Varwick . • • . • xxxiv 111c ,,,..ILL of Sir Edward Unton 1581 • • xxxix Colonel Edwar<l ·U nton . • • xlix - Sir IIenry Unlon, An1bassador to France . I Danie Dorothy Unton, afterwards Shirley • lxvii Sir ,,alentine J(nightlcy . • • lx,·iii 1"hc l~\uuily of Purcfoy . • • )xx Extracts fron1 the I>arish Ucgistcrs of Hatford anc.l 1:-"aringdon lxxii rrlJc lJntons of I>rayton in II alles, co. Sa lop • • lxxiii Abstract of Charters relating to the Estates of the Un ton Fa1nily • • • • • • lxxi,· INVE!-.TORY of furniture, &c. at ,vatllcy and Faringdou, taken on the death of ~ir I-Icnry Unton in 1;;9G . • 1 INVENTORY of 1-•nrniturc, l'\:C. at \\' u.tllcy and Faringdon, and partially at ....\~twcll, co. :N·orthampton, n1adc in IH20 . 15 rJ'he ,v1LL of J)a1nc Dorothy Shirley, in I U3-1 • • • 31 Glossal'ial Iudcx to the I1ncnto1·ics and \\'ills • • 37 Index of Places auc.l l">~rsons • • • • PREFACE. · ToPOGRAPIIY, or local history, l1as no,v for :nany ge nerations recehred considerable attention in this country; but, ,vhile it has been diffused widely, it has, for the 1ncst part, been acco1nplished very superficially; and, sucl1 is the pervading nature of its ramifications, that c,~en ,vhere • it has been best executed there ,Yill eyer arise additional materials ,vbicl1 1nay be inter\voven in its varied texture, by ,vhich its lacunre n1ay be supplied, and the chain of its evidence strengthened nnd confirmed. The subjects of Topography may be classed under the tl1ree general heads of-natural features, the ,vorks of mnn, and the descent of property. S01nc of our early to pographers directed their attention principally to the for1ner of these subjects, as })lot, l\Iorton, and llorlnse; "·hilst others, of ,vho1n the 1nost successful in the elder line ,rere l~rd( 1 :;,Yick, Dugclale, and 1''horoton, adopted for their staple the records of prop('rty and genealogy, and their follo,rcrs ha\·c for1ncd the 1nore nu1nerous ~chool; or, to speak 1nore precisely, those subjects hayc occupied ••• Vlll PREFACE. by far the greater proportion of the pages of our later topographers. As, in all ages, family in1portance bas been mainly deriYed fro1n ,vealth, and as all ,veal th formerly arose from or was quickly vested in land, the descent of lauded property involves the entire history of distin guished families, and in their distribution and alliances is included 111uch of the public history of tl1e country. Aslunole, tl1e principal labourer for Berksl1ire, an.d the tutelary patro11 of our Society, paid chief attention to the sepulchral and heraldic me1norials of parisl1 churches ; and Browne ,,rillis, the topographical labourer in the adjoining c·ounty of Buckinghn111, was oue of the first ,vho opened those n1ines of genealogical information, the p~~ rochial registers. The sphere of the local historian, ho,vever, is not to be narro,ved to n1ere genealogy. He must be per111ittcd, anc'! ,vill be expected, to pay attention to every 1nattcr, ancient or 111odern, natural or artificial, that has a local relation- Florifcris ut apes in saltibus 0111nia libant, Omnia- Yet these occasional subjects ought not to branch off into digressions, nor to lead to essays and disquisitions, either in geology, natural history, or ngriculturc, nor e,·cn in antiquities or biography; for such generalisations are con1111only 1nisplaccd, in a confined locality, fro1n not n1ain- • PREFACE. JX tainiug any exclusive connection with it. All that is re quired of the topographer is to describe, and illustrate -in tl1e siinplest ,ray, the particular exan1ples ,vhich arise around l1is path ; or to discrhninate, and elucidate, those parts of already '\Yell-kno,vn history, which bear any re lation to the localities of his ,vork. A similar rule applies even in genealogical matters ; for the history of any great and far-spread race is innp propriately introduced on occasion of son1e petty estate where its men1bers ,vere seldo1n, if ever, resident ; but it shoulcl be rescr,·ed for the heads of baronies., for their • principal m~nsions, and actual seats. One of the 1nost successful topographers of n1oclern thnes ,vas the late Dr. T. D. '\V11itaker, as his talents ,verc displayed in his earlier ,vorks, the Histories of Crnxen and \Vhalley. This intelligent ,vriter paid attention not only to every relic of antiquity that ca1ne ,vithin his range, but more especially to every document ,vhich appeared to thro,v light on ancient 111anncrs ; thus extending the n1aterials of fa1nily history fron1 pedigrees, registers, aucl cpitapl1g, to those 1norc Ii-rely n1irrors of tl1e past, the diary, the letter~ and the Yarious records of don1cstic ccono1ny and expenditure. An1ong these ,vcrc son1c Invrntorics of the nature of those ,vhich arc no\v presented to the not.ice of the n1cn1- bcrs of the Berkshire 1\.slunolcan Society. Docun1ents of BERKS. ASll~I. SOC. /, X PREFACE. this kind, when tl1ey have been published, haYe generally been considered as replete with curious illustrations of the don1estic liYes of our forefatl1ers ; but it is remarkable that -very fe,v hav-e appeared in print, tl1ough probably many hundreds are in existence, not only in fa1nily ar chives, but especially among the records of testamentary courts. -,v'ith the exception of the volu1ne of ,vnis and Inventories [ extending to the year 1580] fro1n tl1e Bisl1op's Registry at Durban1, published by the Surtces Society in 1835, their ap11earauce has been only acci dental ; and the follo,ving is a list* of all that have, in a printed sha1)e, fallen under the observation of the present ,vriter. In each case the reacl<'r ,vill please to under stand the ,,ords-Goocls, Chattels, Furniture, &c. of 1459. Sir J 01111 Fastolfc, at Caslre in .Norfolk. ArchLCologia, ,·ol. 3txi. p. 238. - 1517. Sir R.alph Shirley, at Staunton IIarol<l, Lciccsterslaire. Stc1nn1ata Shirleiana, 4to. (unpuLlishe,I) .Appx. p. 73. 1S38. Sir Adrian Fortescue ('' Voskcwc.") Extracts in Strutt's l\Ianners and Customs, Yol. iii. p. 6.:;. 1541. Sir Tho1uas K ytson, in Loiulon, and at se,·cral country 110\lses. Extracts in G~\g:c·s llistory of 1Iengra\"e, p. 113. lbal. Sir l{ichanl I·'crmor, :tl Easton N c~ton, N orthampton~hirc. ]~xtracts in StrutCs l\Iannt·rs anti \:u:-;toms, ,·ol. iii. p. 03. lf>i2. IIcnry ~ecc,Jltl l~arl of Cu1nl1crland, at Sliplon Castle. .AL stract in ,r11itaker's 11 i:-;tory of Cnn·cn, 1812, p. 3~5. This is n par- • In,·cntorics of Church 1-'urnilurc have been pulJlislu.•tl in grt.·atcr nunibcrs, hut tlaC':-:c form a ~wpa1·atl~ class. PREFACE. XI ticularly curious document, and its illustrations by Dr. ,vbitakcr arc very interesting. 1581. Sir Thon1as Boynton, at Darmston, Yorkshire. Poulson's Ilistory of Holderness, 4to. 1840, p. 215. 1591. Some brief Extracts fron1 another In,,entory of Skipton Castle. ,,rhitaker's CraYen, 1812, p. 336. 1003. Sir rfhon1as Kytson, at flengraTe llall, Suffolk. Extracts in Gage's IIistory of Hengra,·e, p. 21. 100-1. Sir \\rilliam Reade, at Fenha111. Raine's North Durham, p. 177. , 1618. Lady !\fargaret Read, at Fenhan1. Extracts, ibid. p. 179. · 1022. Sir George Shirley, (the husband of Lady Dorothy, whose Inventory is printed in the present Yolun1c,) at Astwell, N ortbamp tonsl1ire. Exti;acts in Stenuuata Shirleiana, p. 71. 1641. Roger ,Yiddrington, -Esq. at llarooltlc. Raine's N ortb Durham, p. 222. 1043. IIenry fifth Earl of Cumberland, at Skipton Castle. Ex tracts, '\'hitaker's CraYen, 1812, p. 342. 1050. lnl"entory of the Goods at Ludlow Castle, being part of an In,·entory of the llousehol<l Goods, Jewells, Plate, &c.