Japanese Woodblock Printing Learning and Engagement Resource Pack
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Timely Timeless.Indd 1 2/12/19 10:26 PM Published by the Trout Gallery, the Art Museum of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013
Timely and Timeless Timely Timely and Timeless Japan’s Modern Transformation in Woodblock Prints THE TROUT GALLERY G38636_SR EXH ArtH407_TimelyTimelessCover.indd 1 2/18/19 2:32 PM March 1–April 13, 2019 Fiona Clarke Isabel Figueroa Mary Emma Heald Chelsea Parke Kramer Lilly Middleton Cece Witherspoon Adrian Zhang Carlisle, Pennsylvania G38636_SR EXH ArtH407_Timely Timeless.indd 1 2/12/19 10:26 PM Published by The Trout Gallery, The Art Museum of Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pennsylvania 17013 Copyright © 2019 The Trout Gallery. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from The Trout Gallery. This publication was produced in part through the generous support of the Helen Trout Memorial Fund and the Ruth Trout Endowment at Dickinson College. First Published 2019 by The Trout Gallery, Carlisle, Pennsylvania www.trougallery.org Editor-in-Chief: Phillip Earenfight Design: Neil Mills, Design Services, Dickinson College Photography: Andrew Bale, unless otherwise noted Printing: Brilliant Printing, Exton, Pennsylvania Typography: (Title Block) D-DIN Condensed, Brandon Text, (Interior) Adobe Garamond Pro ISBN: 978-0-9861263-8-3 Printed in the United States COVER: Utagawa Hiroshige, Night View of Saruwaka-machi, from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (detail), 1856. Woodblock print, ink and color on paper. The Trout Gallery, Dickinson College, Carlisle, PA. 2018.3.14 (cat. 7). BACK COVER: Utagawa Hiroshige, Night View of Saruwaka-machi, from the series One Hundred Famous Views of Edo (detail), 1856. -
View Checklist
Mountains and Rivers: Scenic Views of Japan, July 10, 2009-November 1, 2009 The landscape has long been an important part of Japanese art and literature. It was first celebrated in poetry, where invoking the name of a famous location, or meisho, was meant to summon a certain feeling. Later, paintings of these same locations would bring to mind their well-known poetic and literary history. Together, the poems and imagery comprised a canon of place and sentiment, as the same meisho were rendered again and again. During the Edo period (1603–1868) the landscape genre, initially available only to the elite, spread to the medium of woodblock printing, the art of commoner culture. In the 19th century, when most of the works in this exhibition were made, several factors led to the rise of the landscape genre in woodblock prints. Up to this time, the staples of the woodblock print medium had been images of beautiful courtesans and handsome kabuki theater actors. First among these factors was the rising popularity of domestic travel. The development of a system of major roads allowed many people to travel for both business and pleasure. Woodblock prints of locations along these travel routes could function as souvenirs for those who made the trip or as fantasy for those who could not. Rather than evoking a poetic past, these images of meisho were meant to tantalize viewers into imagining romantic far-off places. Another factor in the growth of the genre was the skill of two particular woodblock print artists— Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849) and Utagawa Hiroshige (1797–1858) (whose works are heavily represented here). -
Seduction: Japan's Floating World Transports Viewers to the Popular and Enticing Entertainment Districts Established in Edo (Present- Day Tokyo) in the Mid-1600S
PRESS CONTACTS: Tim Hallman Annie Tsang 415.581.3711 415.581.3560 [email protected] [email protected] SEDUCTION: JAPAN’S FLOATING WORLD Escape to Japan’s floating world through a selection of rare paintings, woodblock prints and kimonos at San Francisco’s Asian Art Museum SAN FRANCISCO, Feb. 13, 2015—Seduction: Japan's Floating World transports viewers to the popular and enticing entertainment districts established in Edo (present- day Tokyo) in the mid-1600s. Through more than 50 artworks from the acclaimed John C. Weber Collection, visitors can encounter the alluring realm known as the “floating world,” notably its famed pleasure quarter, the Yoshiwara. Masterpieces of painting, luxurious Japanese robes, woodblock-printed guides and decorative arts tell the story of how the art made to represent Edo’s seductive courtesans, flashy Kabuki actors and extravagant customs gratified fantasies and fueled desires. At a time when a strict social hierarchy regulated most aspects of the samurai and townsmen’s lives, the floating world provided a temporary escape. The term “floating world,” or ukiyo, originated from a common Buddhist phrase referring to the suffering of the physical world, which was inverted to signify a realm of boundless indulgence. Both a state of mind and a set of locales, the floating world refers to the diversions available in the brothel districts and Kabuki theaters of Edo, a city whose population had reached a million by the beginning of the 18th century. The floating world’s rise to prominence gave birth to an outpouring of new artistic production, in the form of paintings and woodblock prints that advertised celebrities and spread knowledge of the city’s famous theaters and brothels. -
KYOSAI: Noh and Kyogen Paintings List of Exhibits
Special Exhibition KYOSAI: Noh and Kyogen Paintings List of Exhibits April 20 - June 16, 2013 Room 1 Cat. Title Artist Collection Display No. “To”-Zukushi Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 6 Sarugaku Zu Shiki Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 61 Tokyo Metropolitan Central Library; Sketchbook of Sarugaku Zu Shiki Kawanabe Kyōsai Kaga Collection 5/21-6/16 62 Mantei Ōga, illustration by Meiryō Futaba-gusa Toyohara Kunichika, Yōshū Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-5/19 66 Chikanobu and Kawanabe Kyōsai Kyōsai Gadan Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 84 Certificate for Shonichi, Menbako and Senzai Ōkura Yadayū Torashige Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 85 Certificate for Ataka Ennen-no-ai and Kaidate Kaizuke Ōkura Yadayū Torashige Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 86 Certificate for Funa-benkei, Hashi-benkei et al. Ōkura Torakatsu Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 87 Sketchbook for preparatory drawing Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 37 Noh Kyōgen Hanga-jō Kawanabe Kyōsai et al. Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 63 Kyōsai Donga Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 5/21-6/16 59 Mantei Ōga, Shinkai Ko-uta Kyōgen Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-5/19 64 design by Kawanabe Kyōsai Book of Noh and Kyōgen prints Kawanabe Kyōsai et al. Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 65 Kyōsai Manga Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 5/21-6/16 58 Kyōsai Suiga Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-5/19 60 Sketchbook Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 4/20-6/16 89 Kyōgen mask, Hakuzōsu Tokyo University of the Arts 4/20-5/19 88 Iwazaki Kōgyoku, Kiseru case with Shōjō design in maki-e sketch by Kawanabe Kyōsai Kawanabe Kyōsai Memorial Museum 5/21-6/16 90 Room 2 Cat. -
Introduction to Printing Technologies
Edited with the trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Introduction to Printing Technologies Study Material for Students : Introduction to Printing Technologies CAREER OPPORTUNITIES IN MEDIA WORLD Mass communication and Journalism is institutionalized and source specific. Itfunctions through well-organized professionals and has an ever increasing interlace. Mass media has a global availability and it has converted the whole world in to a global village. A qualified journalism professional can take up a job of educating, entertaining, informing, persuading, interpreting, and guiding. Working in print media offers the opportunities to be a news reporter, news presenter, an editor, a feature writer, a photojournalist, etc. Electronic media offers great opportunities of being a news reporter, news editor, newsreader, programme host, interviewer, cameraman,Edited with theproducer, trial version of Foxit Advanced PDF Editor director, etc. To remove this notice, visit: www.foxitsoftware.com/shopping Other titles of Mass Communication and Journalism professionals are script writer, production assistant, technical director, floor manager, lighting director, scenic director, coordinator, creative director, advertiser, media planner, media consultant, public relation officer, counselor, front office executive, event manager and others. 2 : Introduction to Printing Technologies INTRODUCTION The book introduces the students to fundamentals of printing. Today printing technology is a part of our everyday life. It is all around us. T h e history and origin of printing technology are also discussed in the book. Students of mass communication will also learn about t h e different types of printing and typography in this book. The book will also make a comparison between Traditional Printing Vs Modern Typography. -
Chapter5: Ainsworth's Beloved Hiroshige
No. Artist Title Date Around Tenpō 14-Kōka 1 150 Utagawa Kuniyoshi Min Zigian (Binshiken), from the series A Mirror for Children of the Twenty-four Paragons of Filial Piety (c.1843-44) 151 Utagawa Kuniyoshi The Ghosts of the Slain Taira Warriors in Daimotsunoura Bay Around Kaei 2-4 (c.1849-51) Around Tenpō 14-Kōka 3 152 Keisai Eisen View of Kegon Waterfall, from the series Famous Places in the Mountains of Nikkō (c.1843-46) Chapter5: Ainsworth's Beloved Hiroshige 153 Utagawa Hiroshige Leafy Cherry Trees on the Sumidagawa River, from the series Famous Places in the Eastern Capital Around Tenpō 2 (c.1831) 154 Utagawa Hiroshige First Cuckoo of the Year at Tsukuda Island, from the series Famous Places in the Eastern Capital Around Tenpō 2 (c.1831) Clearing Weather at Awazu, Night Rain at Karasaki, Autumn Moon at Ishiyamadera Temple, Descending 155-162 Utagawa Hiroshige Geese at Katada, Sunset Glow at Seta, Returning Sails at Yabase, Evening Bell at Mii–dera Temple, Around Tenpō 2-3 (c.1831-32) Evening Snow at Hira, from the series Eight Views of Ōmi 163-164 Utagawa Hiroshige Morning Scene of Nihonbashi Bridge, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō Road Around Tenpō 5 (c.1834) 165 Utagawa Hiroshige A Procession Sets Out at Nihonbashi Bridge, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō Road Around Tenpō 5-6 (c.1834-35) 166 Utagawa Hiroshige Morning Mist at Mishima, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō Road Around Tenpō 5 (c.1834) 167 Utagawa Hiroshige Twilight at Numazu, from the series Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō Road Around Tenpō 5-6 (c.1834-35) 168 Utagawa Hiroshige Mt. -
The Story of Abraham (Page from Heiligenleben)
TITLE: The Story of Abraham (page from Heiligenleben) ARTIST: Unknown DATE: 1496 SIZE: 10 x 6 ½ inches MEDIUM: Woodcut and Moveable Type ACQUISITION #: 2001.1.102 ADDITIONAL WORK IN COLLECTION BY ARTIST: No. VOCABULARY Illuminated Manuscript: a manuscript in which the text is supplemented with decoration such as initials, borders, and miniature illustrations. Woodblock print: technique for printing text, images, or patterns used. It is a block of wood engraved in relief which is used to print. Hagiography: The writing of the lives of saints. The word comes from the Greek “hagios” which means “holy” and “graphia” which means “writing.” The word literally means “holy writing.” CONTEXTUAL INFORMATION Just like books of gospels and biblical illuminated manuscripts, this page contains the detail and precision of other religious works. The literal meaning for “Heiligenleben” is “holy life.” This page, which tells the story of Abraham is an example of hagiography. This page is possibly a part of a hagiographic illuminated manuscript, such as Der SOURCES Heiligen Leben or The Lives of Saints, produced by a Dominican monastery in Nuremberg, Germany during the 1400s.This manuscript https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movable_type was as large as a bible and provided readings over the course of a year http://education.asianart.org/explore-resources/background- information/ukiyo-e-woodblock-printing-process and included saints’ feast days as well. Many such illuminated https://www.inksaver.co.za/en/blog/History‐of‐printing‐part‐1‐ manuscripts were created simply to teach people about saints and/or woodblock‐printing.php https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/24901 martyrs. -
Schaftliches Klima Und Die Alte Frau Als Feindbild
6 Zusammenfassung und Schluss: Populärkultur, gesell- schaftliches Klima und die alte Frau als Feindbild Wie ein extensiver Streifzug durch die großstädtische Populärkultur der späten Edo-Zeit gezeigt hat, tritt darin etwa im letzten Drittel der Edo-Zeit der Typus hässlicher alter Weiber mit zahlreichen bösen, ne- gativen Eigenschaften in augenfälliger Weise in Erscheinung. Unter Po- pulärkultur ist dabei die Dreiheit gemeint, die aus dem volkstümlichen Theater Kabuki besteht, den polychromen Holzschnitten, und der leich- ten Lektüre der illustrierten Romanheftchen (gōkan) und der – etwas gehobenere Ansprüche bedienenden – Lesebücher (yomihon), die mit einem beschränkten Satz von Schriftzeichen auskamen und der Unter- haltung und Erbauung vornehmlich jener Teile der Bevölkerung dien- ten, die nur eine einfache Bildung genossen hatten. Durch umherziehen- de Leihbuchhändler fand diese Art der Literatur auch über den groß- städtischen Raum hinaus bis hin in die kleineren Landflecken und Dör- fer hinein Verbreitung. Die drei Medien sind vielfach verschränkt: Holzschnitte dienen als Werbemittel für bzw. als Erinnerungsstücke an Theateraufführungen; Theaterprogramme sind reich illustrierte kleine Holzschnittbücher; die Stoffe der Theaterstücke werden in den zahllo- sen Groschenheften in endlosen Varianten recyclet; in der Heftchenlite- ratur spielt die Illustration eine maßgebliche Rolle, die Illustratoren sind dieselben wie die Zeichner der Vorlagen für die Holzschnitte; in einigen Fällen sind Illustratoren und Autoren identisch; Autoren steuern Kurz- texte als Legenden für Holzschnitte bei. Nachdrücklich muss der kommerzielle Aspekt dieser „Volkskultur“ betont werden. In allen genannten Sparten dominieren Auftragswerke, die oft in nur wenigen Tagen erledigt werden mussten. Die Theaterbe- treiber ließen neue Stücke schreiben oder alte umschreiben beziehungs- weise brachten Kombinationen von Stücken zur Aufführung, von wel- chen sie sich besonders viel Erfolg versprachen. -
Plant Dye Identification in Japanese Woodblock Prints
Plant Dye Identification in Japanese Woodblock Prints Michele Derrick, Joan Wright, Richard Newman oodblock prints were first pro- duced in Japan during the sixth Wto eighth century but it was not until the Edo period (1603–1868) that the full potential of woodblock printing as a means to create popular imagery for mass consumption developed. Known broadly as ukiyo-e, meaning “pictures of the float- ing world,” these prints depicted Kabuki actors, beautiful women, scenes from his- tory or legend, views of Edo, landscapes, and erotica. Prints and printed books, with or without illustrations, became an inte- gral part of daily life during this time of peace and stability. Prints produced from about the 1650s through the 1740s were printed in black line, sometimes with hand-applied color (see figure 1). These col- ors were predominantly mineral (inorganic) pigments supplemented by plant-based (organic) colorants. Since adding colors to a print by hand was costly and slowed pro- duction, the block carvers eventually hit upon a means to create a multicolor print using blocks that contained an “L” shaped groove carved into the corner and a straight groove carved further up its side in order to align the paper to be printed (see figure 2). These guides, called kento, are located Figure 1. Actors Sanjō Kantarō II and Ichimura Takenojō IV, (MFA 11.13273), about 1719 (Kyōho 4), designed by Torii Kiyotada I, and published by in the same location on each block. They Komatsuya (31.1 x 15.3 cm). Example of a beni-e Japanese woodblock ensure consistent alignment as each color print with hand-applied color commonly made from the 1650s to 1740s. -
La Escuela Utagawa, Orgullo De Edo
La escuela Utagawa, orgullo de Edo Daniel Sastre de la Vega UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MADRID Toyohara Kunichika El rufián Ushiwaka Denji (por Sawamura Tosshō II), 1867 (cat. 72 b) 44 La escuela Utagawa consiguió una popularidad, pujanza y permanencia supe- riores al resto de escuelas de ukiyo-e. Ninguna contó entre sus filas, al mismo tiempo, con tres artistas en plenas facultades creativas, cada uno líder de su propia especialidad. En la escuela Utagawa coincidieron, simultáneamente, Ku- nisada –maestro de retratos de bellezas femeninas y actores de kabuki–, Kuni- yoshi –especialista en estampas de guerreros– y Hiroshige –el gran creador de paisajes–1. Si en el siglo XVII destacó la escuela encabezada por Hishikawa Moronobu (1618-1694) y en el XVIII las escuelas Torii y Katsukawa, en el siglo XIX el pro- tagonismo fue acaparado por los Utagawa. Su ascenso al reconocimiento públi- co no se manifestó con el fundador de la escuela sino con la segunda generación de discípulos, que iniciaron su carrera ascendente en los últimos cinco años del siglo XVIII. Los datos que aportan los expertos sobre la producción de la escue- la son reveladores de la importancia económica alcanzada por la maquinaria artística Utagawa. Solamente atendiendo al número de artistas que añadieron Utagawa a su nombre, o que recibieron de un maestro de la escuela algunos de los caracteres de su identidad artística –gagō–, la cifra supera el centenar2. Si se compara este dato con los veinticinco artistas adscritos a la escuela Katsukawa, la diferencia resulta considerable. El estilo característico de sus estampas conformaría en el siglo XIX la imagen tópica de bellezas femeninas o actores de teatro kabuki, y llevaría a la identifi- cación de sus artistas con la ciudad de Edo –por trabajar y vivir allí3–. -
Utagawa Hiroshige
Utagawa Hiroshige Contemporary Landscapes Utagawa Hiroshige (Japanese: 歌川 広重), also Andō Hiroshige (Japanese: 安藤 広重; 1797 – 12 October 1858) was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, considered the last great master of that tradition. Hiroshige is best known for his landscapes, such as the series The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō and The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō; and for his depictions of birds and flowers. The subjects of his work were atypical of the ukiyo-e genre, whose typical focus was on beautiful women, popular actors, and other scenes of the urban pleasure districts of Japan's Edo period (1603–1868). The popular Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji series by Hokusai was a strong influence on Hiroshige's choice of subject, though Hiroshige's approach was more poetic and ambient than Hokusai's bolder, more formal prints. For scholars and collectors, Hiroshige's death marked the beginning of a rapid decline in the ukiyo-e genre, especially in the face of the westernization that followed the Meiji Restoration of 1868. Hiroshige's work came to have a marked influence on Western painting towards the close of the 19th century as a part of the trend in Japonism. Western artists closely studied Hiroshige's compositions, and some, such as van Gogh, painted copies of Hiroshige's prints. Hiroshige was born in 1797 in the Yayosu Quay section of the Yaesu area in Edo (modern Tokyo).[1] He was of a samurai background,[1] and was the great-grandson of Tanaka Tokuemon, who held a position of power under the Tsugaru clan in the northern province of Mutsu. -
Lesson 4 – Evolution of Nocturnes, Main Lesson 1 Lesson 4: Evolution
Lesson 4 – Evolution of Nocturnes, Main Lesson 1 Lesson 4: Evolution of Nocturnes, Towards Abstraction “Look how the Japanese understand this! the same colour reappearing continually here and there like the same thread in an embroidery … the whole forming in this way an harmonious pattern” - James McNeill Whistler to Henri Fantin-Latour “As the light fades and the shadows deepen, all petty and exacting details vanish, everything trivial disappears, and I see things as they are in great strong masses … And that, night cannot efface from the painter's imagination.” - James McNeill Whistler Introduction Guiding Questions Learning Objectives Background for Teachers Preparing to Teach This Lesson Suggested Activities Activity 1. Compare and Contrast the Hiroshige print Nihonbashi, “Portrait of Artist’s Mother”, and “Nocturne Southampton Water” Lesson 4.1 Small Images and Quotes Sheet Lesson 4.2 Compare Hiroshige, Mother, Nocturne Worksheet Art Image: Hiroshige, Nihonbashi, 1855 Art Image: Whistler, Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1, Portrait of the Artist's Mother, 1871 Art Image: Whistler, Nocturne: Blue and Gold--Southampton Water, 1872 Activity 2. View “Falling Rocket” Art Image: Whistler, Nocturne in Black and Gold, The Falling Rocket Activity 3. Read Whistler v. Ruskin: Aesthetics on Trial Lesson 4.3 Whistler v. Ruskin: Aesthetics on Trial Lesson 4 – Evolution of Nocturnes, Main Lesson 2 Activity 4 Assessment. Write an Analytical Criticism of Nocturne in Black and Gold, The Falling Rocket Lesson 4.4 Assessment of Critical Analysis of Falling Rocket assignment Activity 5 Studio. Paint a Nonliteral Scene from Memory Activity 6 Lesson Extension. Hiroshige and Whistler Comparison Activity 7 Lesson Extension.