A Scholar for All Seasons”
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Lopes-Graça and the Concept of “National Music”
Politics of Identity and Counter-Hegemony: Lopes-Graça and the Concept of “National Music” MÁRIO VIEIRA de CARVALHO The idea of “national music” plays a paramount role in the theory and praxis of the Portuguese composer Fernando Lopes-Graça (1906-1994), who was confronted with it in the 1920s, when ‘nationalism’ increasingly influenced different ideological discourses and became entangled in arts and music. In this paper, I begin with a brief historical retrospective in order to situate the “position” of Lopes- Graça and discuss the circumstances in which he first joined the mainstream, then radically broke with it, and finally developed what I call a counter-hegemonic “politics of identity,” 1 based on a particular concept of “national music”: a concept not yet given , but still to be constructed. Lopes-Graça was able to inscribe this concept within a broader strategy of cultural resistance against the Estado Novo (the “New State”), including alternative, counter-hegemonic structures of communication. The sentiment of decadence and nationalism In Portugal, the turn to “musical nationalism” dates back to the end of the 19th century, with the pianist and composer José Viana da Mota (1868–1948) and the composer Alfredo Keil (1850–1907). 2 It coincides, on the one hand, with a prevailing sense that Portugal had lapsed into decadence, aroused by the colonial crisis and the British ultimatum (1890) concerning certain Portuguese territorial ambitions in Africa, and, on the other hand, with the rise of the Republican movement, which had grown in influence since 1880 as a “patriotic” alternative to the establishment. The fanfare of the last section—Ressurgimento (‘Resurgence’)—of the Symphony “ à Pátria ” (dedicated to the homeland), written by Viana da Mota in 1895 (immediately after his entry into Freemasonry), seems to anticipate the Republican victory of 1910. -
A Study of the Charismatic Movement in Portugal with Particular Reference To
A STUDY OF THE CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT IN PORTUGAL WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE FRATERNAL ASSOCIATION by FERNANDO CALDEIRA DA SILVA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF THEOLOGY in the subject CHURCH HISTORY at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: DR M H MOGASHOA FEBRUARY 2006 Table of Contents Thesis: A STUDY OF THE CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT IN PORTUGAL WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE FRATERNAL ASSOCIATION Page Introduction 1 Chapter 1: A survey of the various forms of Christianity in Portugal 11 1.1 The establishment of Christianity in Spain and Portugal up to the Reformation 11 1.1.1 Establishment of Christianity in the Iberian Peninsula 12 1.1.2 Four main forces that led the people of the Iberian Peninsula to be attached to Roman Catholicism, as against any non-Roman Catholic Christian churches 14 1.1.3 Islamic influence on the Portuguese characteristic resistance to change, as related to non-Roman Catholic Christians 16 1.1.4 Involvement of the Pope in the independence of Portugal 17 1.2 Portugal and Europe from 1383 to 1822 18 1.2.1 A new era resulting from the revolution of 1383-1385 19 1.2.2 The Portuguese involvement in the crusades 21 1.2.3 Movements transforming the societies of Europe 21 1.2.4 Political, economic and socio-religious conditions in Portugal 23 1.2.4.1 The political conditions 23 1.2.4.2 The economic conditions 29 1.2.4.3 The socio-religious conditions 33 1.3 Reformation and Protestant influence in the Portuguese Empire 34 1.3.1 Signs of impact of the Reformation in Portugal -
Três Teses Sobre a Ucronia E a Floresta
Três teses sobre a Ucronia e a Floresta Utópica: a propósito do Integralismo Lusitano Autor(es): Archer, Paulo Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/43723 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-8925_24_10 Accessed : 24-Sep-2021 03:22:27 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt P a u l o A r c h e r Revista da Historia das Ideias Vol. 24 (2003) TRÊS TESES SOBRE A UCRONIA E A FLORESTA UTÓPICA A propósito do Integralismo Lusitano "Entre o que vive e a vida P'ra que lado corre o rio?" Fernando Pessoa "Liberdade e libertação são uma tarefa que nunca acaba" Umberto Eco Um dos problemas nucleares suscitados por alguns estudos de história intelectual, das ideias e da cultura, consiste na decifração do lugar e das relações que entre si os movimentos dos intelectuais articulam. -
Leadership and Virtues—Justice
enabling leadership Leadership and Virtues—Justice By Joe Whitefield e began this series on virtues with the virtues, it is still the one most openly talked about premise that they have fallen out of today. More accurately, current events perceived as Wfavor with many people and their use is injustices dominate the news cycle and our discus- in decline. Perhaps they are a little too old fashioned, sions of it. Often these events are overly politicized or maybe too rigid for our modern, fluid society. to the point where very little conversation takes place Values seem like a better fit. They are less rigid and about what the real issues are. This article seeks to more customizable for each situation. take a more fundamental look at justice and its rel- It is my observation that the products of this evance in organizational leadership. virtues-to-values shift include lower behavioral standards, less integrity, less civility, more regulation, THE LEVEL PLAYING FIELD and more confusion. Because of this change, I have The inherent problem with justice is that most attempted to make the case that virtuous leadership, of us only want it when we have been wronged by however unpopular, has never been more in need. someone else—not so much when we are perceived to Thus far we have discussed prudence, courage, and be in the wrong. When we violate some standard, we patience; now we will now consider justice. often lean much more in the direction of justification: Justice should be the easy one. Everyone has a There are always reasons why we acted the way we basic sense of fairness that is a foundation for his or did. -
Perspectives on Ethical Leadership: an Overview Drs Ir Sophia Viet MTD
Perspectives on ethical leadership: an overview drs ir Sophia Viet MTD Paper submitted to the International Congress on Public and Political Leadership 2016 Draft version. Do not site or quote without the author’s permission Abstract There is a growing scientific interest in ethical leadership of organizations as public confidence in organizational leaders continues to decline. Among scholarly communities there is considerable disagreement on the appropriate way to conceptualize, define and study ethical leadership. This disagreement is partly due to the ontological and epistemological differences between the scholarly communities, resulting in different views of organizations, on the role of organizational leadership in general, and on ethical leadership of organizations in particular. Because of the differences in their ontological and epistemological assumptions scholars endlessly debate the concept of ethical leadership. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the academic concepts of ethical leadership by classifying these concepts in terms of their ontological and epistemological assumptions and views of organizations into the modern, symbolic and the critical perspectives of postmodernism and communitarianism. Each category represents a particular set of perspectives on organizations, business ethics, and ethical leadership. The overview can serve as a guide to decode the academic debate and to determine the positions of the scholars participating in the debate. In addition it can serve as a multi-perspective-framework to study lay concepts of ethical leadership of (executive) directors of contemporary organizations. In this article the overview serves as a guide of how to classify some of the most common concepts in the debate on ethical leadership. Introduction There is a growing scientific interest in ethical leadership of organizations as public confidence in organizational leaders continues to decline. -
Dinâmicas Do Pensamento Autoritário Durante a Primeira República Portuguesa1 Mário Novaes César Rezende2
Dinâmicas do pensamento autoritário durante a Primeira República Portuguesa1 Mário Novaes César Rezende2 Neste artigo, proponho mostrar os fluxos em combate do pensamento autoritário português nos momentos seguintes à proclamação da República. Em 1908, o país vivia sob uma monarquia constitucional, em que a figura do rei passava por um ápice de impopularidade e esvaziamento, inclusive com membros de seu parlamento discursavam em defesa de um exílio do rei (SERRÃO, J. 1988, p. 127). Para além de uma crise institucionalizada dentro das fileiras do governo, no período havia um crescente movimento republicano, além de anarco-sindicalistas e socialistas que atuavam principalmente entre organizações de trabalhadores (SERRÃO, J. 1988, p.128). A tensão atingiria um ponto de inflexão em primeiro de Fevereiro de 1908, quando o rei D. Carlos I e seu filho, o príncipe herdeiro D. Luís Felipe, seriam assassinados a tiros por dois indivíduos ligados indiretamente a braços do movimento republicano. O príncipe D. Manuel II, o segundo filho, foi coroado em Maio de 1908 (SERRÃO, J. 1988, p. 129). Durante as eleições de Novembro o Partido Republicano Português (PRP) conseguiria mais cadeiras no parlamento, agudizando ainda mais a crise (SERRÃO, J. 1988, p. 134). O governo vai gradativamente escanteando rei, relegando a ele funções meramente diplomáticas, especialmente quando se tratava de encontros com outros monarcas europeus (SERRÃO, J. 1988, p. 141). O então Presidente do Conselho de Ministros, Wenceslau Lima, é demitido pelo rei; o que era para ser um período de acalmação e estabilização política se desflora em uma crise ainda mais profunda, com a instabilidade e a insatisfação pública sendo acrescida, seja por um temporal que atingiu Lisboa, como escândalos de corrupção que se tornariam públicos, dando espaço para um sentimento de descrença na política organizada (SERRÃO, J. -
Making Business Virtuous
Making Business Virtuous MAKING BUSINESS VIRTUOUS Jay Hein & Gary Wilkinson, Ph. D. 10/26/2015 Abstract This paper speaks to the growing disenchantment of capitalism and introduces virtuous business as the only antidote capable of restoring trust in the free market system. What is recognized is that now, more than ever, there is need for a clear distinction between values-neutral capitalism and virtuous business. Two case studies are exampled. The first showcases how The Andersons, Inc. maintains a culture of ethical decision making, even amidst growth through acquisitions. The second case covers Tyco, and how new leadership approached the rebuilding of company culture following massive fraud. Finally, the paper posits that the objective of becoming or remaining a virtuous business is the overarching goal for a business. It is always a work-in-progress, an aim never totally achieved; but, an organization that steadfastly strives to be virtuous gains the greatest opportunity for longevity and provides the greatest benefit to society. Page 2 © DeVoe School of Business. All Rights Reserved Making Business Virtuous Presented by: Page 3 © DeVoe School of Business. All Rights Reserved Making Business Virtuous Making Business Virtuous “There is no right way to do the wrong thing.” This was a core operating principle for Dayton Molendorp, whose decade as CEO of OneAmerica increased assets from $15 billion to more than $36 billion (Swiatek, 2014).Notably, much of that growth occurred during the 2007- 09 recession. Molendorp’s leadership suggests that old-fashioned values can translate into success in the new economy. And he is not alone. -
Halligan's Love Affair with Food
Coolabah, No.5, 2011, ISSN 1988-5946, Observatori: Centre d’Estudis Australians, Australian Studies Centre, Universitat de Barcelona Halligan’s Love Affair with Food Anne Holden Rønning Copyright©2011 Anne Holden Rønning. This text may be archived and redistributed both in electronic form and in hard copy, provided that the author and journal are properly cited and no fee is charged. Abstract: Marion Halligan’s non-fiction Eat My Words, (1990), Cockles of the Heart (1996) and The Taste of Memory (2004) all have food as their main topic. Travelling round Europe on culinary journeys and staying in hotels and flats she provides us, as readers, with a wealth of recipes and reflections on the role food plays in people’s lives, socially and culturally. This article will discuss some few of the points Halligan raises as she comments on the pleasure of food; on bricolage, both in the finished product and in cookery books; and the language we use to describe food and its processes. Adopting a bicultural approach Halligan compares Australian foods of today with those of her childhood, thus turning these food books into a kind of autobiography. Keywords: food; pleasure; bricolage and cookery books; naming. In Eat My Words Marion Halligan cites Alexis Soyer in his 1853 book The Pantropheon as being “fond of saying that people only eat to live when they don’t know how to live to eat,” thus underscoring the importance of food culturally and historically. To these words Halligan adds: “Chefs, whose livelihood is other’s eating, know that the best food begins in the mind” (209). -
Cass-Issn:2581-6403
UGC Approval No:40934 CASS-ISSN:2581-6403 HEB Food, Asia and The Empire: A Brief Journey of The Humble 'curry' CASS Elizabeth Varkey M. Phil Research Scholar, Delhi University Address for Correspondence: [email protected] : This paper seeks to chart the journey of 'curry' from the colony to the Empire and back. This journey has been a circuitous one and in the process, the term 'curry' has grown to encompass a wide variety of dishes that incorporate the use of certain spices. While on this journey, it has constantly evolved, adapted, and integrated itself with local eating preferences and cooking styles. The ubiquitous presence of curries on restaurant menus in Asia, Britain, and across the globe testifies how far this dish of contested origins has travelled. This paper argues that the journey of 'curry' illustrates the flow of goods and cultural practices between the 'colony' and the 'metropole' and even beyond. Depending on the local availability of condiments and spices and the differing taste buds of its connoisseurs in different parts of the globe, 'curry' has time and again, successfully reinvented itself. Keywords: 'curry', 'Empire', 'colony', 'culinary', 'cookbooks', 'culture' Introduction The origin and definition of the term 'curry' is elusive, debatable and controversial but its popularity, worldwide remains unchallenged today. The ubiquitous presence of curries not just on restaurant menus in the Indian subcontinent, in Asia, and Britain, but across the globe from “Newfoundland to the Antarctic, from Beijing to Warsaw” (Sen 7) testifies how far this dish of contested origins has travelled. While on this journey it has constantly evolved, adapted, and integrated itself with local eating preferences and cooking styles. -
'Chaos' and 'Order': Preto, Salazar and Charismatic
Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, Vol. 7, No. 2, 203–214, June 2006 ‘Chaos’ and ‘Order’: Preto, Salazar and Charismatic Appeal in Inter-war Portugal ANTÓNIO COSTA PINTO University of Lisbon TaylorFTMP_A_164201.sgm10.1080/14690760600642222Totalitarian1469-0764Original200672000000JuneAntó[email protected] and& Article Francis (print)/1743-9647Francis Movements2006 Ltd and Political (online) Religions There emerged this man [Salazar] who was the greatest representative of the aspirations of the army and of the people … There emerged this man – providence’s secret – who was suddenly revealed … There emerged this man who was destined to overcome an alarming crisis in order to reintegrate the nation in the consciousness of its duty, its power, its great- ness and its mission in the world.1 This excessive praise for Antonio Salazar by a priest may express the classic triangle of a charismatic juncture, yet it dates from a moment in which Salazar was already leader of the Portuguese dictatorship and was driving forward with the institutionalisation of the Estado Novo (New State). The takeover of power by Salazar transpired in the elitist context of a crisis within the military dictator- ship; nevertheless, it provides us with an interesting example of a post hoc utili- sation of some of the characteristic processes that are associated with charismatic leadership.2 Salazar was not the charismatic leader of a political party that led him to power, nor was he the most visible ‘candidate’ dictator during the final years of the parliamentary regime. There were others who preceded him that had greater charismatic appeal: Sidónio Pais, who led the brief dictatorship of 1918, being a case in point. -
Los Embates De La Modernidad Debates En Torno a La Ciudadanía, El Liberalismo, El Republicanismo, La Democracia Y Los Movimientos Sociales
Oriol Luján y Laura Canalias (coords.) LOS EMBATES DE LA MODERNIDAD DEBATES EN TORNO A LA CIUDADANÍA, EL LIBERALISMO, EL REPUBLICANISMO, LA DEMOCRACIA Y LOS MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES Actas del V Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Historia Contemporánea Volumen 4 Oriol Luján y Laura Canalias (coords.) LOS EMBATES DE LA MODERNIDAD: DEBATES EN TORNO A LA CIUDADANÍA, EL LIBERALISMO, EL REPUBLICANISMO, LA DEMOCRACIA Y LOS MOVIMIENTOS SOCIALES Actas del V Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en Historia Contemporánea Volumen 4 Departament d’Història Moderna i Contemporània de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2017 Los embates de la modernidad. Debates en torno a la ciudadanía, el liberalismo, el republicanismo, la democracia y los movimientos sociales. Actas del V Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores en História Contemporánea Volumen 4 Comite organizador Joel Sans Molas, Helena Saavedra Mitjans, Oriol Luján Feliu, Adrià Llacuna Hernando, Cristian Ferrer González, Francisco de Paula Fernández Gómez, Assumpta Castillo Cañiz, Laura Canalias Chorrero, Miguel Alonso Ibarra, David Alegre Lorenz. Coordinadores Oriol Luján y Laura Canalias Edita Departament d’Història Moderna i Contemporània de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Departament d'Història Moderna i Contemporània Carrer de la Fortuna s/n, Edifici B 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès) Tel.: (0034) 93 581 11 86 / (0034) 93 581 1186 Email: [email protected] Diseño: Guillem Puig Vallverdú ISBN: 978-84-17238-05-6 Creative Commons: Reconocimiento – NoComercial – CompartirIgual (by-nc-sa) -
Character and Leadership: Ancient Wisdom for the 21St Century
This is a repository copy of Character and Leadership: Ancient Wisdom for the 21st Century. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145660/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Born, D and Megone, C orcid.org/0000-0002-4598-1055 (2019) Character and Leadership: Ancient Wisdom for the 21st Century. The Journal of Character & Leadership Development, 6 (1). pp. 68-87. ISSN 2372-9465 Reuse Items deposited in White Rose Research Online are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved unless indicated otherwise. They may be downloaded and/or printed for private study, or other acts as permitted by national copyright laws. The publisher or other rights holders may allow further reproduction and re-use of the full text version. This is indicated by the licence information on the White Rose Research Online record for the item. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Character & Leadership: Looking Back & Ahead 1 Character & Leadership: Ancient Wisdom for the 21st Century Dana H. Born Harvard University Christopher Megone University of Leeds Character & Leadership: Looking Back & Ahead 2 Abstract This paper is inspired by the sentiments of Winston Churchill, “The further back you can look, the farther forward you are likely to see.” Notwithstanding all the work and intellectual efforts by current scholars and practitioners on the topic of good leadership and good character, there is much to be learned by drawing from the ancient philosophical tradition, notably Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.