DOCSLIB.ORG

Download (2055Kb)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download (2055Kb) A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/114369/ Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications The Affirmation of Eros: Passion and Eternity in Friedrich Nietzsche’s The Gay Science Thomas Ryan BA (Hons I), BSc A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at University of Warwick Philosophy November 2017 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements iv Declaration vi Abstract viii Abbreviations x Introduction 1 1. Stoic Exercises: Cosmic Indifference 13 2. Epicurean Purgatives: Pleasure, Sensation, Irritation 43 3. Platonic Ascent: The Metaphysical Pathology 61 4. La Gaya Scienza: Nietzsche and the Passions 93 5. Diagnosing Eternity 123 6. Nietzsche’s Eternity: A Voluptuous Art of Living 161 Conclusion 195 Bibliography 199 ii iii Acknowledgements I could not have completed this thesis without the support of many throughout my candidature. My supervisors have been an invaluable source of guidance and inspiration. I would like to thank Dr Michael Ure for his patience and good-humour, Prof. Keith Ansell-Pearson for his enthusiasm, and Dr Michael Janover, now retired, for his continued generosity. I would also like to thank my honours supervisor, Dr Aurelia Armstrong, for setting me on this path. I am grateful to all those with whom I shared and discussed parts of this thesis. I am particularly thankful for Dr John Sellars’ generous and insightful comments on chapter one, Dr Simon Scott’s and Assoc. Prof. Alison Ross’s astute questioning during various milestones, and Assoc. Prof. Matthew Sharpe’s enlightening thoughts on the Hellenistic legacy. I would additionally like to thank Peachy Vasquez for her assistance in successfully navigating the Monash bureaucracy. Many post-graduate colleagues from Monash, Warwick, and other institutions have acted both as thoughtful interlocutors and generous friends. I would particularly like to express my gratitude for productive discussions on Nietzsche, the Hellenistic schools, and philosophy as therapy with Leah Carr, Bethany Parsons, and Federico Testa. It was a pleasure to join the Department of Philosophy at Warwick for an intellectually stimulating four terms. From Warwick I would particularly like to thank Dr Alfonso Anaya, Matt Godwin, Dr Dino Jakušić, and Dr Alex Tissandier. Upon returning to Monash I was heartened to enjoy many long research seminars (which invariably returned to Nietzsche) with Irene Dal Poz, Rob Moseley, and Andre Okawara. iv Academic friends outside philosophy have provided me with indispensable advice and support over the last fve years. In particular I would like to thank Dr Ben Abraham, Ishan Chakrabarti, Dr John Edmond, Assoc. Prof. Ben Harris-Roxas, Ryan Jones, Navid Sabet, and radical staff and students at Warwick. I am grateful for encouragement and good-natured distraction from research from Heather Blacklock, Erin Cook, Sam Crisp, Léa Danilewsky, Andie Fox, Luke Mullins, Andrew Murray, Etueni Ngaluafe, and Ren Scurville. Lastly I would like to thank my sister Rosie, my brother-in-law Chris, and my parents Michael and Jill for all their help making it through. Dr Robyn Kath (Philosophy, University of Sydney) provided copy-editing services in the preparation of this thesis. v Declaration This thesis is submitted to the University of Warwick in support of my application for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. It has been composed by myself and has not been submitted in any previous application for any degree. vi vii Abstract This thesis analyses Nietzsche’s use of eros in The Gay Science through the concepts of passion and eternity. Nietzsche deploys the conceptual resources of the Hellenistic schools, particularly Stoicism and Epicureanism, to articulate an “affrmative” rival to the Platonic sublimation of eros. However, the Stoic and Epicurean therapies prove insuffcient remedies for Platonism: in all three cases, Nietzsche diagnoses a pathological fear of transience. Throughout The Gay Science Nietzsche develops an anti-Platonic and, in the end, anti-Hellenistic philosophical therapy. Traditional readings of Nietzsche rightly emphasise his antagonism with Plato, but in doing so overlook the richness of his engagement with later philosophical thought of antiquity. Stoicism provides the starting point for Nietzsche’s attempt at an immanent, affrmative ethics. Nietzsche comes to reject Stoic indifference as an evacuation of value from the world, but the terms of his rejection shed light on the criteria against which his develops his own ethics. Nietzsche’s appraisal of Epicureanism above Stoicism in The Gay Science shows that an intimate relationship with worldly goods is a necessary condition of joy, but the terms of this comparison also exposes the limits of both Hellenistic philosophies: neither is able to evoke and maintain an erotic attachment to life. A reading of Plato’s Symposium illuminates Nietzsche’s rejection of a metaphysical treatment of eros. The frst three chapters of the thesis show the failure of Stoicism (chapter one), Epicureanism (chapter two), and Platonism (chapter three) in forging a strong-enough attachment to what Nietzsche calls life. Chapter four explains Nietzsche’s revaluation of the passions by means of a conceptual history of Leidenschaft. Nietzsche’s praise of the Provençal troubadours, whose gaya scienza provides The Gay Science’s subtitle, demonstrates the possibility of a life-affrming eros. A recuperation of eros requires the renovation of the concept of eternity, which has hitherto functioned as an escape path from transience. Chapter fve fgures Nietzsche’s feud with the ancients in terms of this function of eternity in relation to the fear of death. Each of the three ancient conceptions arises from different refractions of a common fear of transience. The fnal chapter presents Nietzsche’s alternative, anti-Hellenistic ethics of eternity: a youthful and voluptuous art of living. This youthful sensibility must be specifed in terms of the eternal recurrence, a conception of eternity developed by Nietzsche in a sustained dialogue with classical and Hellenistic ethical thought. I demonstrate that Nietzsche’s engagement with classical and Hellenistic thought feeds directly into the central doctrine of the eternal recurrence. By means of the attention paid to Nietzsche’s eternity, the thesis arrives at a richer understanding of Nietzsche’s middle-period ethics and of his relationship to antiquity. viii ix Abbreviations Works by Friedrich Nietzsche The following editions of Nietzsche’s works are used in this thesis, unless otherwise noted. Arabic numerals refer to paragraph numbers within the cited work. Roman numerals refer to a work’s major divisions. “P” refers to a preface and “F” to a foreword. References to other editions and to the translations of Nietzsche's essays that are only cited infrequently can be found in the main bibliography. ASC “Attempt at Self-Criticism.” In The Birth of Tragedy, edited by Raymond Geuss and Ronald Speirs, translated by Ronald Speirs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. HL “On the Utility and Liability of History for Life.” In Unfashionable Observations, translated with an afterword by Richard T. Gray. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. RWB “Richard Wagner in Bayreuth.” In Unfashionable Observations, translated with an afterword by Richard T. Gray. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. HH Human, All Too Human: A Book for free Spirits. Vol. 1. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. AOM “Assorted Opinions and Maxims.” In Vol. 2 of Human, All Too Human. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. WS “The Wanderer and His Shadow.” In Vol. 2 of Human, All Too Human. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. x D Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality. Edited by Maudemarie Clark and Brian Leiter. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997. GS The Gay Science: With a Prelude in Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs. Translated with commentary by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage Books, 1974. Z Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for All and None. Edited by Adrian Del Caro and Robert Pippin. Translated by Adrian Del Caro. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 2006. BGE Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future. Translated with commentary by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Vintage Books, 1989. GM On the Genealogy of Morality: A Polemic. Translated, with Notes, by Maudemarie Clark and Alan J. Swensen. Indianapolis and Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, 1998. TI Twilight of the Idols: or How to Philosophise with a Hammer. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. London and New York: Penguin Books, 1990. A The Anti-Christ. Edited by Aaron Ridley and Judith Norman. Translated By Judith Norman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. EH Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One is. Translated by R. J. Hollingdale. London and New York: Penguin Classics, 1992. KGW Nietzsche Werke: Kritische Gesamtausgabe. Edited by Giorgio Colli and Mazzino Montinari. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1967–78. xi KSA Friedrich
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Justice ou amitie ? Les fondements aristoteliciens et epicuriens de la communaute Jean-Philippe Ranger These soumise a la Faculte des etudes superieures et postdoctorales de I'Universite d'Ottawa et a l'£cole Doctorale 5 : Concepts et langages de I'Universite Paris IV (Sorbonne) dans le cadre des exigences du programme de doctorat en cotutelle de these Sous la codirection de Catherine Collobert (Ottawa) et Jonathan Barnes (Paris IV) Departement de Philosophie Faculte des arts Universite d'Ottawa UFR Philosophie Universite Paris IV © Jean-Philippe Ranger, Ottawa, Canada, 2007 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49393-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-49393-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Ethics Edited by Christopher Bobonich Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-05391-5 — The Cambridge Companion to Ancient Ethics Edited by Christopher Bobonich Index More Information Index Academic skeptics, 214, 219, 220–22, Antiochus of Ascalon, 219 225–28, 233 Antiphon, 28n action Antisthenes, 39, 41 eudaimonism and action guidance, 277–79 Apelles, Pyrrhonist parable of, 234–35, 236 and knowledge (Plotinus), 250–53 Apology (Plato), 12–13, 53, 84, 289–90 possibility of in skepticism (agency), aporia, 219, 234, 236 225–26, 235–36 appearances Stoic account of, 204–5 imaginative (phantasiai), 127, 130 and emotion, 209 perceptual (phainomena), 74, 225, 230–31 selection, 205–6 see also perception active principle (Stoic physics), 189, 201 appetites activity, in Aristotelian function argument, in Aristotle, 125, 127 107–8 in Plato, 74, 78, 82–83, 84, 320 Aenesidemus, 219, 222, 224, 230, 234 and physiology, 81–82 Aeschines, 40–41, 43 see also desire Against Colotes (Plutarch), 225–26 appropriation (oikeiôsis) Against the Ethicists (Sextus Empiricus), 222 Plotinus, 248–49 agency, in skepticism, 225–28, 230–31, 235–36 Stoics, 189–90 akratic actions, 72–73 apraxia charge, 225–26 see also unwilling actions Academic responses, 225–28 Alcibiades (Aeschines), 40–41, 87 Pyrrhonist responses, 230–31, 232–33 Alcibiades (Plato), 256 Aquinas, Thomas, 141, 270 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 192 Arcesilaus, 219, 220–21, 233 alienation, 354, 355 answer to apraxia charge, 225–27 anatomy, human see physiology Aristippus, 40, 350–51 Anaxagoras, 19, 20 Aristo, 185, 191 Anaximander, 22–23 Aristophanes anger, 82–83, 84, 207 as character in Symposium, 291–92 see also emotions Clouds, 20, 30, 38 animals Aristotle, 105–23 arguments from natural instincts, 166, biographical information, 31, 323–24 284, 332 on contemplative vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Squaring the Epicurean Circle: Friendship and Happiness in the Garden
    Ancient Philosophy 37 (2017) ©Mathesis Publications 1 Squaring the Epicurean Circle: Friendship and Happiness in the Garden Benjamin Rossi Epicurean ethics has been subject to withering ancient and contemporary criti- cism for the supposed irreconcilability of Epicurus’s endorsement of friendship and his ethical egoism. On the one hand, Epicurus claims that friendship is an immortal good (VS 78), that it ‘dances round the world the world announcing to us all that we should wake up and felicitate one another’ (VS 52), and he even claims that every friendship is worth choosing for its own sake (VS 23).1 Clearly, for Epicurus, friendship is a central pillar of the good life. On the other hand, Epicurus is clear that the sole rational norms for evaluating actions and desires are one’s own pleasure and pain. For example, he writes that ‘[i]f you do not on every occasion refer each of your actions to the natural goal but turn prematurely to something else in avoiding or pursuing things, your actions will not accord with your reasoning’ (KD 25). The natural goal is aponia and ataraxia, the absence of physical and mental pain. Epicurus’s egoism seems to permit only a level of commitment to friendship commensurate with its hedo- nic value, and it definitely rules out endowing friendship with intrinsic value. This tension has been ably articulated by contemporary philosophers, most notably Mitsis 1988, ch. 3 and Annas 1993, ch. 11. More recently, Evans 2004 has suggested that a plausible Epicurean response begins by explaining why friendship is valuable for Epicurus.
    [Show full text]
  • ©2014 Sergio Yona
    ©2014 Sergio Yona THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SATIRE: EPICUREAN ETHICS IN HORACE’S SERMONES BY SERGIO YONA DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Classical Philology in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2014 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Ariana Traill, Chair Professor Antony Augoustakis, Director of Research Professor Kirk Sanders Professor Kirk Freudenburg, Yale University ABSTRACT This study examines the role of Greek philosophy, specifically the ethical doctrines of the Epicurean sect, in Horace’s satiric poetry. It endeavors to highlight the important influence of one of Horace’s contemporaries and neighbor in Italy, the Epicurean philosopher and poet Philodemus of Gadara. This is done through considerations of Horace’s self-portrayal as a qualified moralist who meets Epicurean standards and employs their tools of investigation and correction. A large portion of the study is dedicated to the manner in which he incorporates Epicurean economic and social teachings as communicated and preserved by Philodemus, and to explaining the significance of this for his literary persona in the Sermones. ii For Angela, sine qua non iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to acknowledge in a special way the support and advice offered to me by my adviser, Antony Augoustakis, who read numerous revisions of this paper and provided important guidance throughout. Many thanks also to the members of my committee, Ariana Traill, Kirk Sanders and Kirk Freudenburg, whose insights and suggestions at the outset (as well as at the end) of this project were extremely helpful, and to David Armstrong, who kindly shared some of his forthcoming work on Horace with me.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Zaborowski (University of Warmia & Mazury) EPICURUS
    ORGANON 48:2016 Robert Zaborowski (University of Warmia & Mazury) EPICURUS’ HEDONAI KATASTEMATIKAI AND KATA KINESIN VERSUS RIBOT’S STATIC AND DYNAMIC PASSIONS To commemorate Théodule Ribot (1839 – 1916) Abstract . There is a striking parallel between Epicurus’ di stin - ction of two types of pleasures (fr. 2 Usener = DL 10, 136, 10 – 12) and Ribot’s distinction of two types of passions ( Essai sur les passions , 1907). The paper focuses on possible similarities and dissimilarities of both approaches. Remarkably, Epicuru s’ hedone is just one category among pleasant feelings and Ribot’s passions are but one family of the whole class of affectivity. Epicurus’ and Ribot’s distinctions appear to be useful for advancing a theory of affectivity, particularly in integrating vari ous affective pheno - mena in one model in the form of a hierarchy and pointing to the principle the hierarchy is organized by. Keywords: Epicurus, Théodule Ribot, affectivity, hedonai kata - stematikai , hedonai kata kinesin , static passions, dynamic passio ns, taxonomy of affectivity, hierarchy of affectivity. 1. Foreword This is another piece of my ancient and modern dossier 1 . I again shall compare one ancient and one modern philosopher. Epicurus for obvious reasons never heard of Ribot and Ribot knew Ep icurus but didn’t draw on his distinction. Therefore it is more appropriate to speak about prefiguration or anticipation, if any similarity between their positions turns out to be found during the analysis below. As I understand it, the purpose of such an approach is not only a historical but also a philosophical one. The latter may be even Address for correspondence: IF UWM, Obitza 1, 10725 Olsztyn, Poland.
    [Show full text]
  • TAKAKJY-DISSERTATION-2018.Pdf (1.052Mb)
    Copyright by Laura Chason Takakjy 2018 The Dissertation Committee for Laura Chason Takakjy Certifies that this is the approved version of the following Dissertation: POETIC GENETICS: FAMILY, SEXUAL REPRODUCTION, AND COMMUNITY IN LUCRETIUS’ DE RERUM NATURA Committee: Lesley A. Dean-Jones, Supervisor Pamela Gordon G. Karl Galinsky Ayelet H. Lushkov Stephen A. White Robert J. Hankinson POETIC GENETICS: FAMILY, SEXUAL REPRODUCTION, AND COMMUNITY IN LUCRETIUS’ DE RERUM NATURA by Laura Chason Takakjy Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin August 2018 Dedication To my mother, Carol Randolph Chason Acknowledgements Thank you to all the faculty in the Classics Department at The University of Texas at Austin for the instruction, mentorship, and opportunities I received over the years. For their support and guidance over the duration of this project, I offer gratitude to the members of my dissertation committee: Lesley Dean-Jones, Pamela Gordon, Karl Galinsky, Jim Hankinson, Ayelet Haimson Lushkov, and Steve White. I extend special thanks to Lesley Dean-Jones for her unwavering belief in me as a scholar and in my project. She has been an encouraging presence in my education from the first day of graduate school. I also am so grateful to Pam Gordon for her mentorship and for becoming an important part of my education these last two years. I also want to thank Jim Hankinson for his encouragement and support over the years.
    [Show full text]
  • Toward a New Reading of Cicero's De Finibus Kelsey Ward
    Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Spring 5-11-2018 Toward a New Reading of Cicero's De Finibus Kelsey Ward Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Part of the Ethics and Political Philosophy Commons, and the History of Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Ward, K. (2018). Toward a New Reading of Cicero's De Finibus (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/1457 This One-year Embargo is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TOWARD A NEW READING OF CICERO’S DE FINIBUS A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Kelsey Ward May 2018 Copyright by Kelsey Ward 2018 TOWARD A NEW READING OF CICERO’S DE FINIBUS By Kelsey Ward Approved April 6, 2018 ________________________________ ________________________________ Dr. Ronald M. Polansky Dr. Michael Harrington Professor of Philosophy Associate Professor of Philosophy (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ________________________________ Dr. Thérèse Bonin Associate Professor of Philosophy (Committee Member) ________________________________ ________________________________ Dr. James Swindal Dr. Ronald M. Polansky Dean of McAnulty College Chair, Department of Philosophy Professor of Philosophy Professor of Philosophy iii ABSTRACT TOWARD A NEW READING OF CICERO’S DE FINIBUS By Kelsey Ward May 2018 Dissertation supervised by Professor Ronald Polansky In this dissertation, I argue that Cicero has two primary, interdependent aims in De finibus: the critical assessment of the dominant ethical positions, and the education of his readers.
    [Show full text]
  • Handout #11: Epicurean Ethics: Hedonism, Death, and Justice
    Draft of 10-29-15 PHIL 161; Fall 2015 David O. Brink Greek Ethics Handout #11: Epicurean Ethics: Hedonism, Death, and Justice Epicurean and Stoic ethical theories are part of more comprehensive philosophical systems that began life as the Hellenistic philosophical schools. The Hellenistic age is a period of Greek intellectual and social history usually dated from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE (Aristotle died in 322) to Octavian's defeat of Anthony and Cleopatra at Actium in 31 BCE. This period roughly begins with Macedonian rule and ends with the more or less complete incorporation of Greece into the Roman Empire. Philosophy during this period involves three main schools of thought: Epicureanism, Stoicism, and Skepticism. Much of the philosophical work done in this period is within one of these three schools. The founders of these schools literally established schools -- educational institutions -- that survived for many years and that perpetuated the doctrines of the school. These schools constructed systematic treatments of logic (e.g. semantics and epistemology), physics (e.g. natural philosophy and metaphysics), and ethics (including politics). These systematic theories were articulated against the background of earlier Greek philosophy -- the Pre-Socratics, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle -- and of the other schools, sometimes borrowing from, sometimes criticizing, this background. Subsequent thinkers in each school developed their views both against this background and against that of the founders of the school. All three schools, but especially Stoicism and Skepticism, outlived the Hellenistic age and received important articulation by Roman intellectuals. It may help to fix the major figures in each Greco-Roman tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • Epicurean Justice and Law
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Epicurean Justice and Law Jan Maximilian Robitzsch University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Classics Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Robitzsch, Jan Maximilian, "Epicurean Justice and Law" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 1976. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1976 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/1976 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Epicurean Justice and Law Abstract This dissertation concerns a cluster of related issues surrounding the Epicurean conception of justice. First, I show that the Epicureans defend a sophisticated kind of social contract theory and maintain a kind of legal positivism, views that are widely held today and so are of continuing interest for contemporary readers. In doing so, I argue that thinking about justice and law forms an integral part of Epicurean philosophy (pace the standard view). Second, I take up some neglected issues regarding justice and so provide detailed accounts of the metaphysics of moral properties in Epicureanism as well as of Epicurean moral epistemology. After the introduction in chapter 1, I set out the main features of the Epicurean view of justice and law in chapters 2-4. In chapter 2, I explain the basics of the Epicurean conception of justice as an agreement and relate it to Epicurean ethics as whole. In chapter 3, I examine Epicurean culture stories and I point out in what way the Epicurean view is a kind of social contract theory.
    [Show full text]
  • Thinking with Epicurus Keith Ansell-Pearson 41
    Nietzsche Circle, Ltd. Editor-in-Chief Yunus Tuncel Editors Guest Editor Krista Johansson Keith Ansell-Pearson David Kilpatrick Luke Trusso Managing Editor Krista Johansson Book Review Editor Kaity Creasy Editors (for German) Sabine Roehr Michael Steinmann Proofreader Jack Fitzgerald Graphic Design Ashley Teoh Electronic Publisher Hasan Yildiz Alec Ontiveros Advertising Donations Donations can be made at http://www.nietzschecircle.com Nietzsche Circle and The Agonist Website Design and Maintenance Hasan Yildiz Letters to the editors are welcome and should be emailed to: [email protected]. The Agonist is published twice a year by Nietzsche Circle, Ltd. P.O. Box 575, New York, NY 10113, U.S.A. Website: http://agonist.nietzschecircle.com/wp/ For advertising inquiries, e-mail Andre Okawara: [email protected]. Contents © 2008 by Nietzsche Circle, Ltd. and each respective author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Nietzsche Circle, Ltd. After one year, all rights revert to the respective authors. If any work originally published by the Nietzsche Circle is republished in any format, acknowledgement must be noted as following and a direct link to our site must be included in legible font in a conspicuous place: “Author/Editor, title, year of publication, volume, issue, page numbers, originally published by The Agonist. Reproduced with permission of the Nietzsche Circle, Ltd.” Contents Editors’ Introduction Essays Guest Editor’s Introduction Keith Ansell-Pearson 2 In Proximity to Epicurus: Nietzsche’s Discovery of the Past Within Jill Marsden 11 Nietzsche’s Joyful Friendship: Epicurean Elements in the Middle Works Willow Verkerk 25 On Nietzsche’s Search for Happiness and Joy: Thinking with Epicurus Keith Ansell-Pearson 41 Great Politics and the Unnoticed Life: Nietzsche and Epicurus on the Boundaries of Cultivation Peter S.
    [Show full text]
  • I Spit Upon the Noble: the Epicurean Critique of Love of Honor and the Origins of Modernity
    I Spit Upon the Noble: The Epicurean Critique of Love of Honor and the Origins of Modernity The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation McNulty, John James. 2013. I Spit Upon the Noble: The Epicurean Critique of Love of Honor and the Origins of Modernity. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11181227 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA I Spit Upon the Noble: The Epicurean Critique of Love of Honor and the Origins of Modernity A dissertation presented by John James McNulty to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2013 © 2013 John James McNulty All rights reserved. Harvey C. Mansfield John J. McNulty Dissertation Advisor: Harvey C. Mansfield John James McNulty I Spit Upon the Noble: The Epicurean Critique of Love of Honor and the Origins of Modernity Abstract Modern liberal democracies regard “pursuit of happiness” as one of the fundamental rights that governments are instituted to protect—but modern political thought has comparatively little to say about happiness itself. The modern view seems to suggest that happiness is something we ought to pursue in private, which would demote politics to an instrumental role.
    [Show full text]
  • Cicero and the Epicureans
    Among Friends: Cicero and the Epicureans by Nathan Gilbert A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto © Copyright by Nathan Gilbert 2015 ii Among Friends: Cicero and the Epicureans Nathan Gilbert Doctor of Philosophy Department of Classics University of Toronto 2015 In my dissertation I explain Cicero’s philosophical works through an analysis of his epistolary interactions and literary rivalries with Roman Epicureans. I argue that this historical and intellectual context reveals how Cicero’s overt and consistent anti-Epicurean polemics constitute a fundamental organizing principle of his philosophical works; Epicureanism is the philosophical Other against which the dialogues define themselves. The first two chapters of my thesis reconstruct Cicero’s social and friendship networks of Roman Epicureans and literary rivals; to that end I offer a series of prosopographical charts designed to replace the now dated Prosopography of Roman Epicureans by Catherine Castner. The second half of my thesis uses this background to explain the development and recurring polemical goals of Cicero’s philosophical works. More specifically, the third chapter begins to build my larger claim that his epistolary interactions with Epicureans over the course of twenty years offered him the opportunity to hone his argumentative technique and experiment with various translations into Latin of Greek philosophical ideas. In my final two chapters I offer the first comprehensive reading of Cicero’s exchange with Cassius in 46-45 BCE (Ad Fam. 15.16-19) and argue that these letters allow us to trace the development of individual arguments and polemical strategies in the dialogues of later that year, especially De Finibus I-II.
    [Show full text]