Stark Deceleration Methods for Cold Molecule Experiments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Stark Deceleration Methods for Cold Molecule Experiments Stark deceleration methods for cold molecule experiments by Yomay Shyur B.A., Wellesley College, 2011 M.S., University of Colorado Boulder, 2014 A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Physics 2018 This thesis entitled: Stark deceleration methods for cold molecule experiments written by Yomay Shyur has been approved for the Department of Physics Prof. Heather Lewandowski Prof. John Bohn Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii Shyur, Yomay (Ph.D., Physics) Stark deceleration methods for cold molecule experiments Thesis directed by Prof. Heather Lewandowski The growing field of cold molecule physics has demonstrated many methods of quantum control for precision measurement and molecular interaction studies. One particular method is Stark deceleration, which uses electric field gradients to produce packets of slow polar molecules. Since Stark deceleration does not increase phase-space density, the efficiency of the deceleration process is critical in determining the final cold molecule density. This dissertation describes three different Stark deceleration techniques. The first type of deceleration is pulsed-pin deceleration. We use this technique to produce slow OH molecules that can be trapped for cold collision studies. A two photon state-selective detection system, which includes a 118 nm photon, is used to determine the density distribution of OH in the trap. We explore the advantages and limitations to creating 118 nm light. The second and third types of Stark deceleration are pulsed-ring and traveling-wave methods of running a ring-geometry decelerator. Ring-geometry decelerators present improved deceleration efficiencies due to the cylindrical symmetry of the electrodes and true three-dimensional confine- ment. The pulsed-ring mode of the ring decelerator uses commercial high-voltage switches to apply discrete pulses to the ring electrodes. The continuous operation mode of the ring decelerator uses varying sine-wave voltages to create a traveling Stark potential well and has proven to be incredibly challenging due to the analog high voltage requirements of the system. In order to bring ND3 seeded in krypton (∼415 m/s) down to rest in the laboratory, sine wave voltages with amplitudes up to ±10 kV, currents up to 500 mA, and a bandwidth of 30 kHz down to DC are required. We describe a high-voltage amplifier that can be used for traveling-wave deceleration. The traveling-wave Stark deceleration mode is then compared to the pulsed-ring Stark deceleration mode and cases where one mode is superior to another are discussed. Dedication To my parents. Acknowledgements It is a pleasure to thank the people whose many efforts have made this dissertation possible. First, I would like to thank my advisor, Heather Lewandowski. She believed in me and entrusted me with an electronics project when I had very little background coming in. She always provided encouragement even when amplifier land seemed endless and bleak. She has been a patient mentor, who has taught me how to tell a story using data and brainstorm solutions to a myriad of scientific problems. All these skills will serve me well in future endeavors. I also owe my gratitude to all the Lewandowski lab members I have worked with. Each one of you has taught me so much. Noah Fitch had the ambition to embark on the high-voltage amplifier journey, and provided valuable documentation and help even after moving to Europe. His groundwork in design, construction, and simulations for the ring decelerator have been critical to its operation. Travis Briles taught me a lot about optics and lasers and could provide references for seemingly endless cold molecule topics. Maya Fabrikant was always eager to help solve problems both in the lab and outside of lab. The construction of the ring decelerator and amplifiers would not have been possible without the work of David Macaluso, Kentaro Hoeger, and Ian Collett. I have also had the pleasure of working with John Gray and Jason Bossert, their eagerness to work on challenging experiments, persistence in finding the root of the problem, and ability to keep things upbeat in the lab have been invaluable. I wish both of them the best of luck as they continue their work on collision and reaction experiments. Additionally, help from and conversations with Philipp Schmid, James Greenberg, Kyle Miller, Cameron Straatsma, and Ben Saarel have been incredibly useful. vi I have greatly benefited from discussions with the JILA cold molecule community. In partic- ular, David Reens and Hao Wu have always provided keen insights into OH and Stark decelerator improvements. The construction, upkeep, repair, and upgrades to these mechanically and electron- ically complex decelerator experiments would not have been possible without the help of the JILA machine and electronics shops. Specifically, Terry Brown from the electronics shop deserves special recognition for the initial design of the amplifiers and many subsequent discussions. Before embarking on my journey at JILA, I had many professors and mentors who encouraged me and guided me. I am thankful of the Wellesley College physics community where I have always found a home and Glenn Stark who gave me international physics research experience in my first year at Wellesley. Recognition also goes to Chris Arumainayagam, Juliet Pickering, Gillian Nave, and Gretchen Campbell who opened up their labs to me so that I could learn new things. Thanks also goes out to Catherine Klauss, the best roommate ever, and my friends in Boulder for all the ski trips, cooking endeavors, encouragement, and support. And to my friends from afar, particularly Amanda and Rachel, who checked in regularly and were always interested in what was going on in the lab. Lastly, I wish to thank my parents for their endless encouragement, without their support I would have never taken this journey. Contents Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Molecules in electric and magnetic fields . .3 1.2 Beam Manipulation Techniques . .5 1.3 Outline of this dissertation . .7 2 Stark Deceleration 9 2.1 Applications of Stark Decelerators . .9 2.1.1 Pin decelerators . 10 2.1.2 Ring decelerators . 12 2.1.3 Other Stark related techniques . 14 2.2 Stark Decelerator Operation . 15 2.2.1 Pulsed-pin Stark deceleration . 15 2.2.2 Traveling-wave Stark Deceleration . 24 2.2.3 Pulsed Ring Stark Deceleration . 28 2.3 Phase-space Acceptance . 28 2.4 Simulations . 36 2.5 Experimental Layout . 39 2.5.1 Supersonic Expansion . 41 2.5.2 Detection . 43 viii 2.5.3 Our experiments . 45 2.6 Decelerator comparison . 52 3 Molecules of Interest 55 3.0.1 Rotational states . 57 3.1 Ammonia . 59 3.1.1 Stark effect in ND3 ................................. 60 3.1.2 ND3 REMPI . 61 3.2 OH.............................................. 62 3.2.1 Hund's Coupling Cases . 62 3.2.2 OH structure . 64 3.2.3 OH in electric fields . 65 4 Pulsed Ring Stark Deceleration 67 4.1 Pulsed-Ring versus traveling-wave Stark deceleration . 67 4.1.1 Introduction . 67 4.1.2 Experiment . 71 4.1.3 Simple model of deceleration . 74 4.1.4 Simulations . 77 4.1.5 Experimental Results and Analysis . 78 4.1.6 Conclusion . 85 4.2 Implementing PRSD . 86 4.3 Decelerating with PRSD . 90 4.4 Transverse Dynamics . 94 4.5 Calibration . 97 4.6 8-ring periodicity PRSD . 101 ix 5 High-Voltage Amplifiers 105 5.1 High-Voltage Amplifier Electronics . 106 5.1.1 Introduction . 106 5.2 Design of the high-voltage amplifier . 109 5.2.1 Leader Stage . 111 5.2.2 Follower Stages . 114 5.2.3 Feedback and control . 116 5.2.4 Physical Construction . 118 5.3 Amplifier Performance . 121 5.3.1 Testing Setup . 121 5.3.2 General Specifications . 122 5.3.3 Voltage Sharing . 127 5.3.4 Chirped sine waves . 129 5.4 Conclusion . 130 5.5 Individual amplifiers . 130 5.6 Insulation . 134 5.6.1 Amplifier bank . 134 5.6.2 Amplifier walls . 143 5.6.3 Optoisolator Failures . 145 5.7 Operating multiple amplifiers . 149 5.7.1 Digital and analog signals . 149 5.7.2 Master Interlock . 153 5.7.3 Enabling amplifiers . 155 5.8 Amplifier Changes . 158 5.8.1 Component value changes . 158 5.8.2 Parts not in use anymore . 162 x 6 Electrostatic trapping of OH 164 6.1 OH experimental setup . 167 6.2 OH REMPI Detection . 172 6.3 OH 1+1' REMPI with 118 nm photons . 173 6.4 OH in electric and magnetic fields . 177 6.4.1 Hamiltonian for OH in electric and magnetic fields . 179 6.4.2 Electrostatically trapped OH with a uniform magnetic field . 180 6.4.3 Future work . 185 6.5 118 nm light . 186 6.5.1 Creating 118 nm light . ..
Recommended publications
  • Winter/Spring 2019 | Jila.Colorado.Edu
    Winter/Spring 2019 | jila.colorado.edu p.1 JILA Light & Matter On February 20th, from 9am–2pm in the Reception Lobby, all JILAns had the chance to review the pet photos submitted by Fellows and Staff and then attempt to match the pet with the Fellow/Staff person they thought it belonged to. Congratulations to the WINNERS of the contest: Amy Allison (JILA Staff), Rebecca Hirsch (JILA Graduate Student), and Leah Dodson (JILA Postdoc). JILA Light & Matter is published quarterly by the Science Communications Office at JILA, a joint in- stitute of the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The science communicators do their best to track down recently published journal articles and great research photos and graphics. If you have an image or a recent paper that you’d like to see featured, contact us at: [email protected]. Kristin Conrad, Project Manager, Design & Production Catherine Klauss, Science Writer Steven Burrows, Art & Photography Gwen Dickinson, Editor Winter/Spring 2019 | jila.colorado.edu Stories The Strontium Optical Tweezer 1 Buckyballs Play by Quantum Rules 5 Taming Chemistry at the Quantum Level 7 Quiet Drumming: Reducing Noise for the.... 9 Turn it Up to 11–The XUV Comb 11 First Quantum Degenerate Polar Molecules 13 Features Women of JILA Event 3 In the News 16 Puzzle 20 Atomic & Molecular Physics JILA researchers have, for the first time, trapped and cooled single alkaline-earth atoms. Alkaline-earth atoms are more difficult to cool than alkali atoms because of their dual outer electrons. For this experiment, researchers trapped single strontium atoms (red) in optical tweezers (green) before cooling the atoms to their quantum ground state (blue).
    [Show full text]
  • From Becto Forever
    Winter 2016 | jila.colorado.edu From BEC to Forever p.1 JILA Light & Matter Smiling faces at JILAday, December 8, 2015. Credit: Steve Burrows, JILA JILA Light & Matter is published quarterly by the Scientific Communications Office at JILA, a joint in- stitute of the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The editors do their best to track down recently published journal articles and great research photos and graphics. If you have an image or a recent paper that you’d like to see featured, contact us at: [email protected]. Please check out this issue of JILA Light & Matter online at https://jila.colorado.edu/publications/jila/ light-matter. Kristin Conrad, Project Manager, Design & Production Julie Phillips, Science Writer Steven Burrows, Art & Photography Gwen Dickinson, Editor Winter 2016 | jila.colorado.edu Stories From BEC to Breathing Forever 1 Turbulence: An Unexpected Journey 3 The Guiding Light 5 A Thousand Splendid Pairs 9 Born of Frustration 13 The Land of Enhancement: AFM Spectroscopy 15 Natural Born Entanglers 17 Dancing to the Quantum Drum Song 19 Features NIST Boulder Lab Building Renamed for Katharine Blodgett Gebbie 7 JILA Puzzle 11 In the News 21 How Did They Get Here? 23 Atomic & Molecular Physics From BEC to Forever The storied history of JILA’s Top Trap t took Eric Cornell three years to build JILA’s spherical Top Trap with his own two hands in the lab. The innovative trap relied primarily on magnetic Ifields and gravity to trap ultracold atoms. In 1995, Cornell and his colleagues used the Top Trap to make the world’s first Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), an achievement that earned Cornell and Carl Wieman the Nobel Prize in 2001.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the WASHINGTON ACADEMY of SCIENCES Volume 102 Number 4 Winter 2016 Contents
    i Journal of the WASHINGTON ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Volume 102 Number 4 Winter 2016 Contents Editorial Remarks S. Howard ................................................................................ ii Tribute to Katharine Gebbie W. Phillips ................................................................ iv Board of Discipline Editors .................................................................................... vi Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms W. Phillips .................................... 1 Bose Einstein Condensation in a Dilute Gas E. Cornell & C. Wieman .................. 53 Defining and Measuring Optical Frequencies J. Hall .............................................101 Superposition, Entanglement, and Raising Schrödinger’s Cat D. Wineland ..........141 Membership Application .......................................................................................172 Instructions to Authors ..........................................................................................173 Affiliated Institutions ..............................................................................................174 Membership List ....................................................................................................175 Affiliated Societies and Delegates .........................................................................182 ISSN 0043-0439 Issued Quarterly at Washington DC Winter 2016 ii Editorial Remarks This issue of the Journal is a special one. We dedicate this Journal to Katharine Gebbie, who for over
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Program
    BEYOND THE FIRST YEAR OF COLLEGE July 25–27, 2012 University of Pennsylvania and Drexel University www.advlabs.aapt.org Organizing Committee Gabe Spalding (chair), Illinois Wesleyan University Randy Peterson, The University of the South Joe Trout, Drexel University Jane Horwitz, University of Pennsylvania Charlie Johnson, University of Pennsylvania David Van Baak, Calvin College Paul Dolan, Northeastern Illinois University This conference is an “act of community,” a vision shared Lowell McCann, University of Wisconsin-River Falls by many people and brought to reality by the members Mark Masters, Indiana University - Purdue University of this organizing committee, by many of our conference Fort Wayne participants, and with the help of the vendors who share our Steve Wonnell, Johns Hopkins University vision. The idea of community is key here, underlying the degree to which this conference can impact your offerings. John Essick, Reed College Take time to enjoy each other’s company, and plan on Elizabeth George, Wittenberg University sustaining the conversation even after the conference itself has ended. In addition to helping you to implement Eric Ayars, California State University, Chico specific labs that update your curriculum, it is important Robert DeSerio, University of Florida to take this opportunity for broader considerations (in Heather Lewandoski, University of Colorado break-out discussion sessions and via panel discussions and also following presentations by Invited Speakers) Ernie Behringer, Eastern Michigan University about the curricular goals of instructional labs, tricks for Barbara Hoeling, Cal Poly Ponoma introducing more lab instruction into your department’s program, simple ways to produce a more cohesive, Nathan Frank, Augustana College integrated curriculum, how to rate your options, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve Ian W
    University of Colorado, Boulder CU Scholar Undergraduate Honors Theses Honors Program Spring 2016 Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve Ian W. Collett University of Colorado Boulder, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholar.colorado.edu/honr_theses Part of the Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics Commons Recommended Citation Collett, Ian W., "Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve" (2016). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1147. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Honors Program at CU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of CU Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve by Ian Collett A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Undergraduate School of the University of Colorado in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science Department of Physics 2016 This thesis entitled: Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve written by Ian Collett has been approved for the Department of Physics Prof. Heather Lewandowski, Physics Prof. James Nagle, Physics Prof. Adam Norris, Applied Math Date The final copy of this thesis has been examined by the signatories, and we find that both the content and the form meet acceptable presentation standards of scholarly work in the above mentioned discipline. iii Collett, Ian (B.S., Engineering Physics) Design and Characterization of a New Pulsed Molecular-Beam Valve Thesis directed by Prof. Heather Lewandowski, Physics A common technique for producing samples of cold molecules that can be trapped and studied is electromagnetic deceleration of a fast moving, but internally cold, supersonic beam.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Annual Report
    COLORADO HIGHER EDUCATION COMPETITIVE RESEARCH AUTHORITY University of Colorado:Colorado State University:University of Northern Colorado:Colorado Schools of Mines:State of Colorado March 1, 2021 Honorable Members of the House and Senate Education Committees State Capitol 200 East Colfax Denver, CO 80203 Re: Annual Report of the Colorado Higher Education Competitive Research Authority (CHECRA) Dear Representatives and Senators: Colorado Revised Statute §23-19.7-103(3) requires the Colorado Higher Education Competitive Research Authority (CHECRA), housed at the Colorado Department of Higher Education, to report annually to the Education Committees of the Colorado House of Representatives and Senate on research projects funded by the CHECRA in the previous calendar year. This letter reports on activities and projects funded in calendar year 2020. The CHECRA was created to provide a source of matching funds for National Science Foundation (NSF) and other competitive federal grants that require or benefit from a state match. CHECRA funding has helped to bring significant research dollars to Colorado. CHECRA spent almost $1.38 million in 2020 to support five multi-year research grants that jointly are bringing over $50 million in research dollars to the state. Following is a list of the multi-year research grants that received CHECRA funding in 2020: University of Colorado (CU) 1. In 2016, with CU Boulder as the lead awardee, the NSF awarded a $24 million, 5-year grant for the Science and Technology Center on Real-Time Functional Imaging (STROBE). STROBE brings together universities, national laboratories, industry and international partners to create a powerful new set of real-time imaging modalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientists Develop New, Faster Method for Seeking out Dark Matter P
    LIGHT + MATTER Spring/Summer 2021 | jila.colorado.edu Scientists Develop New, Faster Method for Seeking out Dark Matter p. 1 Furry friend enjoying the springtime snow! Image Credit: Kristin Conrad JILA Light & Matter is published quarterly by the Scientific Communications Office at JILA, a joint institute of the University of Colorado and the National Institute of Standards and Technol- ogy. The science communicators do their best to track down recently published journal articles and great research photos and graphics. If you have an image or a recent paper you’d like to see featured, contact us at: [email protected]. Please check out this issue of JILA Light & Matter online at https://jila.colorado.edu/publications/jila-light-matter-quarterly Steven Burrows, Project Manager, Artwork Molly Alvine, Design & Production Kenna Castleberry, Science Writing Gwen Dickinson, Editor Stories Scientists Develop New, Faster Method for Seeking Out Dark Matter 1 The Forces Involved in Folding Proteins 4 Using Quantum Knots to Build a Secure Internet 7 NIST Team Compares 3 Top Atomic Clocks with Record Accuracy 9 Scientists Dig Deeper into Subject of First-Ever Image of a Black Hole 11 Molecules in Flat Lands: An Entanglement Paradise 13 Feature Articles Highlighting the Research Centers within JILA 15 David Jacobson is Awarded the 2021 NIH Pathway to Independence Award 18 Life after JILA 19 Heather Lewandowski Wins the 2021 Boulder Faculty Excellence Award 20 Scientists Develop New, Faster Method for Seeking Out Dark Matter or nearly a century, scientists their hunt past a fundamental ob- HAYSTAC is led by Yale and is a Fhave worked to unravel the stacle imposed by the laws of ther- partnership with JILA and the Uni- mystery of dark matter—an elusive modynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • BEYOND the FIRST YEAR of COLLEGE II July 22–24, 2015 University of Maryland
    BEYOND THE FIRST YEAR OF COLLEGE II July 22–24, 2015 University of Maryland www.advlabs.aapt.org Organizing Committee Elizabeth George (chair), Wittenberg University Gabe Spalding, Illinois Wesleyan University Randolph Peterson, University of the South Emily Edwards, University of Maryland–College Park John Essick, Reed College Melissa Eblen-Zayas, Carleton College Lowell McCann, University of Wisconsin - River Falls Welcome to this topical conference on instructional Shannon O’Leary, Lewis and Clark College labs “beyond the first year.” The conference theme, Ernie Behringer, Eastern Michigan University “Constructing Great Instructional Lab Experiences,” is inspired by the recent AAPT Recommendations for Erin Flater, Luther College the Undergraduate Physics Laboratory Curriculum. Joseph Kozminski, Lewis University As with the 2009 and 2012 conferences, this Benjamin Zwickl, Rochester Institute of Technology conference has come into existence through the efforts of an entire community, including Jeremiah Williams, Wittenberg University members of the organizing committee, conference Andy Dawes, Pacific University participants, and the vendors who share our vision. This conference is an opportunity for those who Bob DeSerio, University of Florida share a vision for effective laboratory instruction Joss Ives, University of British Columbia to come together to share ideas and knowledge, Yongkang Le, Fudan University learn new techniques, ask questions, and plan for the future, so that we can continue to transform Mark Masters, Indiana University–Purdue University the instructional laboratory experience in positive Fort Wayne ways for our students and for ourselves. Enjoy each Nathan Frank, Augustana College other’s company and the experiences that are here Paul Dolan, Northeastern Illinois University for you, and plan to sustain the conversations and the relationships after the conference has ended.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter Meeting Program Book
    2015 AAPT WinterWinter MeetingMeeting San Diego, CA January 4–7, 2014 1 We speak Physics! Visit our booth for a chance to win an iPad Mini Easy to Start and Customize, with Advanced Problem Editor • Create Your Own Questions & Content, or Use Hundreds of Thousands of Shared Content/Questions • Pre-Loaded Textbook Materials & Class Templates • Web Based, Affordable & Scalable • Most Advanced Individualized Assessment • Performance Metrics for Students & Content Available Now for • Cheat-Block: Tests with Randomized Variables • Fully Featured LMS/CMS for All Subjects College and K-12 • For Teachers, By Teachers e, Unlimited S Fre ect s ion er s ch a e T o NEW CUSTOMERS w Let’s Talk [email protected] T ! e Free K-122014-15 Offer im T d SCHOOL YEAR ite O m nl Li y Available for a Coming Soon - the Next Revolution in Educational Software CourseWeaver Learning System A .fully integrated Learning Management System, with course Power to Create and content authoring tools - and our content Marketplace where K-12 and college educators, and publishers, create, Power to Learn publish and sell content. Designed by teachers, for teachers. 2 LON-CAPA is Copyright Michigan State University Board of Trustees JANUARY 3-6 2015 WINTER MEETING SAN DIEGO, CA 2015 AAPT Winter Meeting Welcome to San Diego .......................... 2 Meeting Information ............................. 4 First Time at a Meeting? ........................ 6 Bus Schedule ......................................... 8 San Diego, CA Meeting at a Glance .............................. 9 Special Events ....................................... 13 January 3–6, 2015 Committee Meetings............................. 14 AAPT Awards ......................................... 16 Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina Plenaries ............................................... 21 Commercial Workshops ......................... 22 Exhibitor Information ...........................
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Program
    Third Conference on Laboratory Instruction Beyond the First Year of College Loyola University Maryland July 25-27, 2018 Welcome to Baltimore for the Third Conference on Organizing Committee Laboratory Instruction Beyond the First Year (BFY III)! The theme of this conference -- “3D Physics: Joseph Kozminski, Lewis University (co-chair) Integrating Experiment, Theory, and Computation” Mary Lowe, Loyola University Maryland (co-chair) -- builds on the theme of the 2015 BFY conference, and we hope that you leave here with some ideas Ernie Behringer, Eastern Michigan University of how to construct great laboratory experiences Ashley Carter, Amherst College for your students that integrate theory and computation. The conference programming is Marta Dark McNeese, Spelman College designed to provide hands-on learning experiences Melissa Eblen-Zayas, Carleton College and to stimulate dialog and idea-generation that you can ultimately implement in your lab curricula Khalid Eid, Miami University Ohio to help students develop a range of transferrable John Essick, Reed College skills and deepen their understanding of physics and laboratory practices. Elizabeth George, Wittenberg University Catherine Herne, SUNY New Paltz Another important aspect of this conference is community building. ALPhA is committed to Natasha Holmes, Cornell University providing a diverse, inclusive, and welcoming Heather Lewandowski, University of Colorado community where scientific and educational innovation, especially related to the advanced lab, Melanie Lott, Denison University can thrive. And it is this community, from the Mark Masters, Purdue University Fort Wayne members of the organizing committees to the presenters and workshop leaders to the vendors to Lowell McCann, University of Wisconsin River Falls all of the participants, that makes the BFY Randy Peterson, University of the South conferences successful.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2016 | Jila.Colorado.Edu
    Fall 2016 | jila.colorado.edu p.1 JILA Light & Matter The Keck Lab is an optical metrology laboratory at JILA with advanced capabilities for (1) precision measurement, (2) micro and nano fabrication in a Class 1000 clean room, (3) atomic force, optical, and scanning electron microscopies, and (4) optics education. Credit: Kristin Conrad, JILA JILA Light & Matter is published quarterly by the Scientific Communications Office at JILA, a joint in- stitute of the University of Colorado Boulder and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The editors do their best to track down recently published journal articles and great research photos and graphics. If you have an image or a recent paper that you’d like to see featured, contact us at: [email protected]. Please check out this issue of JILA Light & Matter online at https://jila.colorado.edu/publications/jila/ light-matter. Kristin Conrad, Project Manager, Design & Production Julie Phillips, Science Writer Steven Burrows, Art & Photography Gwen Dickinson, Editor Fall 2016 | jila.colorado.edu Stories Black Hole Marvels 1 A New Electron Movie, Thanks to the Tip 4 A Quantum Metal Model System 5 Modeling Lessons 7 The Ultimate Radar Detector 11 How Cold Can a Tiny Drum Get 13 The Radical Comb-Over 15 Some Assembly Required 17 Features JILA Puzzle 3 In the News 9 In Memoriam 19 Astrophysics Some have magnetized disks of swirling gas that generate super-gale force winds Graduate student Greg Salvesen, JILA Collaborator properties of black holes and the physics of the Jake Simon (Southwest Research Institute), and disks. Fellows Phil Armitage and Mitch Begelman decided they wanted to figure out why swirling disks of “There have been observations recently that are gas (accretion disks) around black holes often suggestive of some disks being strongly magne- appear strongly magnetized.
    [Show full text]
  • 1St North American Conference on Trapped Ions
    17 + NACTI 1st North American Conference on Trapped Ions August 14 - 18, 2017 Boulder, CO Contents Timetable 1 Talk abstracts 11 List of posters 94 Poster abstracts 102 Excursion 197 Conference dinner 198 Industry panel 199 Exhibitors and supporters 200 Organization 201 1 Timetable Monday, August 14 0800–0900 Registration 0900–0930 Welcome + opening of the meeting 0930–1000 Samuel Fayer Harvard University Testing the standard model and its symmetries 1000–1030 Marianna Safronova University of Delaware and JQI Laser cooling of negative ions 1030–1100 Break 1100–1130 Daniel N. Gresh JILA A precision measurement of the electron’s electric dipole moment using trapped molecular ions 1130–1200 David Hanneke Amherst College Nonpolar molecular ions for precision measurements 2 1200–1230 Ekkehard Peik PTB Trapped ion optical clocks and tests of the equivalence principle 1230–1400 Lunch 1400–1430 Boerge Hemmerling University of California, Berkeley Quantum simulation of spin-bath dynamics with trapped ions 1430–1500 Paul W. Hess JQI and Middlebury College Quantum simulation of spin models, from adiabatic evolution to dynamics 1500–1530 Christine Maier IQOQI and University of Innsbruck Recent experiments on a trapped-ion quantum simulator 1530–1600 Break 1600–1800 Poster Session 1 3 Tuesday, August 15 0900–0930 Fabian Wolf PTB and Leibniz University of Hannover Quantum logic with molecular and highly- charged ions 0930–1000 Kenneth R. Brown Georgia Institute of Technology CaH+ spectroscopy in a Coulomb crystal 1000–1030 Chin-wen (James) Chou NIST, Boulder Preparation and coherent manipulation of pure quantum states of a single molecular ion 1030–1100 Break 1100–1130 Ania Kwiatkowski TRIUMF and University of Victoria Trapping radioactive ions for experimental nuclear physics at TRIUMF 1130–1200 Christopher Izzo Michigan State University and National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory Mass measurements of rare isotopes with LEBIT 1200–1230 Joseph N.
    [Show full text]