A Selected Bibliography Compiled By
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Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida Esperanza B
Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists Volume 17 | Number 1 Article 6 January 1999 Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida Esperanza B. de Varona University of Miami Diana Gonzalez Kirby University of Miami Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/provenance Part of the Archival Science Commons Recommended Citation de Varona, Esperanza B. and Kirby, Diana Gonzalez, "Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban American Experience in South Florida," Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists 17 no. 1 (1999) . Available at: https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/provenance/vol17/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Provenance, Journal of the Society of Georgia Archivists by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 85 Documenting Cuban Exiles and the Cuban Ameri can Experience in South Florida Esperanza B. de Varona and Diana Gonzalez Kirby When Fidel Castro rose to power on 1January1959, Cu bans left their Caribbean island in a mass exodus with hopes of returning in the near future. Miami, Florida's geographic loca tion made it the logical point of entry into the United States. Today, forty-two years after the triumph of the Cuban revolution, Miami-Dade County contains the largest concentration of Cu bans living in exile, approximately seven hundred thousand. With Hispanics comprising 49 percent of Miami-Dade County's popu lation, Cubans by far outnumber all other Hispanics and are a majority across more than half the county's residential areas.' Along with demographic growth and occupational mobility, many members of the Cuban American community made the Hispanic presence evident in local politics. -
The Cuban Exodus: Growing Complexity & Diversity
The Cuban Exodus: Growing Complexity & Diversity Jorge Duany Cuban Research Institute Florida International University Main Objectives Trace historical development of Cuban exodus Describe socioeconomic profile of each migrant stage Examine similarities & differences among “vintages” Analyze diverse views about U.S. policy toward Cuba Cuban Migration to the U.S., by Decade (Thousands) 400 300 200 100 0 Five Main Migrant Waves Post- Balsero Soviet Crisis Exodus Mariel (1995– ) Exodus (1994) Freedom • 549,013 Flights (1980) • 30,879 Golden persons persons Exiles (1965–73) • 124,779 persons (1959–62) • 260,561 • 248,070 persons persons The “Golden Exiles,” 1959–1962 Occupation of Cuban Refugees, 1959–62, & Cuban Population, 1953 (%) Professional, technical, & managerial Clerical & sales Skilled, semi-skilled, & unskilled Service Farm 0 15 30 45 Cuban refugees Cuban population Transforming Miami Operation Pedro Pan, 1960–62 The “Freedom Flights,” 1965–1973 Comparing the First & Second Waves of Cuban Refugees 1959–62 1965–73 Median age at arrival 40.4 40.2 (years) Female (%) 53.9 57.6 White (%) 98 96.9 Born in Havana (%) 62 63.2 High school graduates (%) 36 22 Professional & managerial 37 21 (%) “El Refugio,” 1967 Resettled Cuban Refugees, 1961–72 Elsewhere Pennsylvania Connecticut New York Texas Massachusett s Louisiana New Jersey Florida Illinois California The Mariel Exodus, 1980 A Marielito in a Refugee Camp Comparing 1980 & 1973 Cuban Refugees 1980 1973 Median age at arrival (years) 34 40.3 Single (%) 42.6 17.1 Black or mulatto (%) 12.6 3.1 Born in Havana (%) 48.4 41.1 Mean number of relatives at arrival 3.1 10.2 Average years of education in Cuba 9.1 8.6 No knowledge of English (%) 57.4 44.8 Professional & managerial in Cuba (%) 14 10 Current median earnings per month ($) 523 765 Cuban Migration to the U.S. -
TRANSNATIONAL LANDSCAPES and the CUBAN DIASPORA By
TRANSNATIONAL LANDSCAPES AND THE CUBAN DIASPORA by JENNA ELIZABETH ANDREWS-SWANN (Under the Direction of Virginia D. Nazarea) ABSTRACT This study explores the multiple meanings of landscape and the creation of place within the Cuban Diaspora. Landscape encompasses not only the external physical environment or a particular geographical space, but the concept also represents collections of personal experiences with, and memories linked to, various pieces of the physical environment. Diaspora is an association that is not restricted to a geographical place but formed by cultural nationalism shared by members of a transnational community. The research sites in this study are Moultrie, Georgia, and Miami, Florida. These sites were selected to represent some of the diversity (e.g. rural/urban, established/newly arrived) inherent in the Cuban Diaspora. In light of current scholarship on these themes and the issues facing members of the Cuban Diaspora today, the principal questions addressed in this study are: How are landscapes (re)created and given meaning at locations in the Cuban Diaspora? and How does the context of migration or exile affect the (re)creation of landscapes? To address the research questions, an integrated set of mixed ethnographic methods comprised of participant observation, interviews, life history collection, cognitive mapping, and archival research was used. Results show that the manner in which members of the Cuban Diaspora in the United States left Cuba indeed impacts their relationship with the island and how they experience Cubanidad , or Cubanness. Based on the data collected, many members of the Diaspora who were jailed or otherwise persecuted in Cuba tend to shy away from addressing volatile issues, such as Cuban politics or religion, and choose instead to (re)create a private sense of Cubanidad. -
|||GET||| the Bay of Pigs 1St Edition
THE BAY OF PIGS 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Howard Jones | 9780199754250 | | | | | Bay Of Pigs The point was to create confusion in Havana and have it be a distraction to Castro if they could "break all the windows in town. Inquisition Epilogue Abbreviations in Notes Bibliography. Political relations were another hot topic of these conferences. Osprey Publishing. Archived from the original on 13 February Balseros rafters Dialoguero Dry foot. Kennedy of the Democratic Partycampaigned on the issue of Cuba, with both candidates taking a hardline stance on Castro. Latin-American Military Aviation. Following the air strikes on the Cuban airfields on 15 April, the FAR prepared for action with its surviving aircraft which numbered at least four Ts jet trainers, four Sea Fury fighters and five or The Bay of Pigs 1st edition B medium bombers. Navy operation was code-named Bumpy Roadhaving been changed from Crosspatch. Secretary of State Dean Rusk raised some eyebrows by contemplating airdropping a bulldozer to extend the airfield. Sorties were flown to reassure brigade soldiers and pilots and to intimidate Cuban government forces without directly engaging in acts of war. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Or questions you have concerning a particular item or want. Army special forces groups, members from the U. Zapata 4. Cuban American Foundation. The Baseball Trust Stuart Banner. Fair Winds Press, Massachusetts. Death of a Generation Howard Jones. Visit Seller's Storefront Terms of Sale: You may e- mail or call us for information of any and all of our items or books. Donovana U. At aboutsouth of Playa Larga, Houston was damaged by several bombs and rockets from a Sea Fury and a T, and about two hours later Captain Luis Morse intentionally beached it on the western side of the bay. -
Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons Works of the FIU Libraries FIU Libraries 7-2012 Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M. Cauce Florida International University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/glworks Part of the Cultural History Commons, International Relations Commons, Latin American History Commons, Latin American Studies Commons, Latina/o Studies Commons, Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Social Welfare Commons Recommended Citation Cauce, Rita M., "Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later" (2012). Works of the FIU Libraries. 38. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/glworks/38 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the FIU Libraries at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Works of the FIU Libraries by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. P a g e | 1 Operation Pedro Pan: 50 Years Later Rita M. Cauce To commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of Operation Pedro Pan, the Green Library at Florida International University (FIU) hosted an exhibition in early Fall 2011 (Exhibition of Material from the Collections of Operation Pedro Pan Group, Inc. and Barry University Archives and Special Collections). Operation Pedro Pan was the name given to the airlift of over 14,000 children to the United States from Castro’s Cuba between December 1960 and October 1962. FIU was one of many institutions, including the Smithsonian Institute’s National Museum of American History, University of Miami, Barry University, Miami Dade College, and Pedro Pan groups nationwide, highlighting this momentous anniversary. -
Race, Nation, and Popular Culture in Cuban New York City and Miami, 1940-1960
Authentic Assertions, Commercial Concessions: Race, Nation, and Popular Culture in Cuban New York City and Miami, 1940-1960 by Christina D. Abreu A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (American Culture) in The University of Michigan 2012 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof Associate Professor Richard Turits Associate Professor Yeidy Rivero Associate Professor Anthony P. Mora © Christina D. Abreu 2012 For my parents. ii Acknowledgments Not a single word of this dissertation would have made it to paper without the support of an incredible community of teachers, mentors, colleagues, and friends at the University of Michigan. I am forever grateful to my dissertation committee: Jesse Hoffnung-Garskof, Richard Turits, Yeidy Rivero, and Anthony Mora. Jesse, your careful and critical reading of my chapters challenged me to think more critically and to write with more precision and clarity. From very early on, you treated me as a peer and have always helped put things – from preliminary exams and research plans to the ups and downs of the job market – in perspective. Your advice and example has made me a better writer and a better historian, and for that I thank you. Richard, your confidence in my work has been a constant source of encouragement. Thank you for helping me to realize that I had something important to say. Yeidy, your willingness to join my dissertation committee before you even arrived on campus says a great deal about your intellectual generosity. ¡Mil Gracias! Anthony, watching you in the classroom and interact with students offered me an opportunity to see a great teacher in action. -
Cuban Remittances Can Best Be Understood As Part of US Immigration Policy Toward Cuba in the Context of the Cold War
Working Paper # 15 Remittances To Cuba: An Evaluation of Cuban and US Government Policy Measures Lorena Barberia September 2002 Abstract Since the commencement of hostilities between Cuba and the US in the early 1960s, both governments have repeatedly attempted to influence private family money transfers across borders. This study undertakes a retrospective assessment of Cuban and US government policy on remittances from 1959 to the present. Tracing policy shifts and targeted outcomes, the paper argues that (1) the aggregate flow of remittances and their uses are highly sensitive to macroeconomic, political, and institutional factors in Cuba, the receiving country, and are less sensitive to the policies imposed by the sending country, the United States; (2) Cuban government policy has been successful in attracting remittances and partially successful in channeling these flows toward the State-controlled economy; and (3) Cuban government policies are encouraging the use of these flows for consumption and less so for savings and direct investment. ii Table of Contents I. Introduction............................................................................................................................. 1 II. A Review of the Literature on Government Policy Directed at Remittances......................... 2 III. Cuban Remittance Policy: From Prohibition to Leveraging.................................................. 4 A. Prohibition ……………………………………………………………………………..5 B. Rapprochement………………………………………………………………………...7 C. Courting Remittances………………………………………………………………...10 -
Generational Change Among Cuban Americans in Miami
YOUTH IN REVOLT? GENERATIONAL CHANGE AMONG CUBAN AMERICANS IN MIAMI by S. Hannah Champion A thesis submitted to the Department of Sociology In conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada (February 2011) Copyright ©Sarah Hannah Champion, 2011 i Abstract The ideological battle fought between the United States and Cuba has been centrally located in Miami, Florida. The ninety miles of ocean separating the two nations serves as a type of no‐mans land, the hypothetical battlefield separating Cuban‐ Americans from their homeland and families across the Florida straits. For decades, the Miami Cuban community was seen as possessing a single identity, one of vehement anti‐Castro sentiment and an ever‐present desire to return to the homeland of their memories and past. However, recent literature has suggested that fissures are becoming more apparent in the façade of absolute unity. The break in ideological singularity has emerged along generational lines, invoking Karl Mannheim’s pioneering work on the sociological analysis of generations. This paper attempts to decipher the extent to which a Mannheimian generation is emerging among the youth of the Cuban‐American population in Miami Florida. Using discourse analysis an analysis of print news media conducted on 16 articles from the Miami Herald and 11 articles from the New York Times was undertaken to gain an understanding of the coverage of two major events seen to have an impact on young Cubans in both Miami and Cuba (Juanes’ concert for peace and the Elian Gonzalez case). This analysis shed light on the extent to which an older generation of Cuban‐Americans maintains control of resources. -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title (Re) framing the nation : the Afro -Cuban challenge to Black and Latino struggles for American identity Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pb0h077 Author Gosin, Monika Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO (Re) Framing the Nation: The Afro-Cuban Challenge to Black and Latino Struggles for American Identity A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnic Studies by Monika Gosin Committee in charge: Professor Ana Celia Zentella, Chair Professor Charles Briggs Professor Raúl Fernández Professor Daniel Hallin Professor Sara Johnson Professor Jane Rhodes 2009 Copyright Monika Gosin, 2009 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Monika Gosin is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page………………………………………………………………………....…iii Table of Contents………….…………………………………………………....………...iv List of Graphs and Tables….……………………………………………...………….…...v Acknowledgements………………………………………………………...……..………vi -
Cuban Migration: a Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows
10/18/2017 Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows Published on migrationpolicy.org (https://www.migrationpolicy.org) Home > Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows Cuban Migration: A Postrevolution Exodus Ebbs and Flows JULY 6, 2017 PROFILE By Jorge Duany In 1959, the Cuban Revolution unleashed the largest refugee flow to the United States in history, with approximately 1.4 million people fleeing the island after the toppling of dictator Fulgencio Batista by Fidel Castro’s guerrilla fighters. Since then, Cuba has remained one of the top migrant-sending nations to its northern neighbor, and the Cuban exodus has been oriented primarily toward the mainland United States. In addition, at least 300,000 Cubans have relocated to Spain, Puerto Rico, Venezuela, Mexico, and other Latin American and Caribbean countries, as well as Canada and European nations such as Germany, Italy, and France. Cuba was the fifth-largest source of immigrants admitted to the United States for legal permanent residence during 2015 (more than 54,000 persons); just six countries had a larger immigrant population in the United States, with some 1,211,000 U.S. residents born in Cuba—nearly 940,000 of whom now live in Florida. In total, approximately 2 million U.S. residents are natives of Cuba or claim Cuban ancestry. This massive and sustained flow—spawned not only by political and economic conditions in Cuba, but also by U.S. policies that have served as a magnet for this migration—has drawn substantial attention from scholars, journalists, and policymakers, particularly in the context of longstanding Cold War tensions between the two neighbors. -
The Effects of Policy on Cuban Transnational Families
Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs Volume 3 Issue 1 Cuba Today Article 2 December 2018 The Effects of Policy on Cuban Transnational Families Zoë Flanagan Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/hgjpa Part of the Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Flanagan, Zoë (2018) "The Effects of Policy on Cuban Transnational Families," Hatfield Graduate Journal of Public Affairs: Vol. 3: Iss. 1, Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15760/hgjpa.2018.3.1.2 This open access Article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). All documents in PDXScholar should meet accessibility standards. If we can make this document more accessible to you, contact our team. 2018 THE HATFIELD GRADUATE JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS 1 The Effects of Policy on Cuban Transnational Families Zoë Flanagan Portland State University This paper examines the effects of nations’ policies on transnational families, specifically looking at Cuban families. Transnationalism is a relatively young theory, it was developed in the mid-1990s as an alternative to the migration theories of assimilation and integration. Scholars argued at the time that migrants were actively maintaining ties with their homeland while also establishing themselves in their respective receiving nations. The transnational practices of families are greatly impacted by the policies of both the home nation and the receiving nation, making Cuba a unique case to examine given the governments’ extreme control over migration since the revolution in 1959. -
Engineered Migration and the Use of Refugees As Political Weapons: a Case Study of the 1994 Cuban Balseros Crisis1
Engineered Migration and the Use of Refugees as Political Weapons: A Case Study of the 1994 Cuban Balseros Crisis1 Kelly M. Greenhill* ABSTRACT This paper presents a case study of the August 1994 Cuban balseros crisis, during which more than 35,000 fled the island and headed toward Florida in the span of a few weeks. It argues that Castro launched the crisis in an attempt to manipulate US fears of another Mariel, and in order to compel a shift in US policy, both on immigration and on a wider variety of issues. The paper further contends that from Castro’s perspective, this exercise in coercion proved a qualified success – his third such successful use of the Cuban people as an asymmetric political weapon against the US. In addition, the paper argues that Castro’s success was predicated on his ability to internationalize his own domestic crisis and transform it into an American domestic political and foreign policy crisis. Finally, it offers a novel explanation of how, why, and under what conditions, states and/or non-state actors may attempt to use refugees as coercive political weapons. Although dwarfed in size by the larger 1980 Mariel boatlift, the 1994 crisis is important for several reasons. First, despite its brevity, it had far reaching consequences for US-Cuban relations. Without warning or preamble, it catalyzed a shift in US policy vis-à-vis Cuban immigration that represented a radical departure from what it had been for the previous three decades. Second, it influenced US domestic politics on the national level, by expanding the scope and salience of the issue, and mobilizing not only Floridians, but also the larger public concerned about illegal immigration.