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Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads Committee on Ecological Impacts of Road Density, National Research Council http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads Committee on Ecological Impacts of Road Density, National Research Council ISBN: 0-309-65631-1, 324 pages, 6 x 9, (2005) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. 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Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads Committee on Ecological Impacts of Road Density Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology Division on Earth and Life Studies Transportation Research Board Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html THE NATIONAL ACADEMIES PRESS 500 Fifth Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 NOTICE: The project that is the subject of this report was approved by the Governing Board of the National Research Council, whose members are drawn from the councils of the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Insti- tute of Medicine. The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate balance. This project was supported by Contract No. DTFH61-01-C-00036 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Department of Transportation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. Cover design by Liza R. Hamilton, National Research Council. Front photo by Anthony P. Clevenger, Montana State University. Back photos used with permission from Lance H. Gunderson, Emory University (double yellow line), Emory University Facilities Man- agement (campus), and USGS (southeastern United States). International Standard Book Number 0-309-10088-7 (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309-65631-1 (PDF) Library of Congress Control Number 2005937774 Additional copies of this report are available from The National Academies Press 500 Fifth Street, NW Box 285 Washington, DC 20055 800-624-6242 202-334-3313 (in the Washington metropolitan area) http://www.nap.edu Copyright 2005 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html The National Academy of Sciences is a private, nonprofit, self-perpetuating society of distinguished scholars engaged in scientific and engineering research, dedicated to the furtherance of science and technology and to their use for the general welfare. Upon the authority of the charter granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the charter of the National Academy of Sciences, as a parallel organization of outstanding engineers. It is autonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Wm. A. Wulf is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine was established in 1970 by the National Academy of Sciences to secure the services of eminent members of appropriate professions in the examination of policy matters pertaining to the health of the public. The Institute acts under the re- sponsibility given to the National Academy of Sciences by its congressional charter to be an adviser to the federal government and, upon its own initiative, to identify issues of medical care, research, and education. Dr. Harvey V. Fineberg is president of the Insti- tute of Medicine. The National Research Council was organized by the National Academy of Sciences in 1916 to associate the broad community of science and technology with the Academy’s purposes of furthering knowledge and advising the federal government. Functioning in accordance with general policies determined by the Academy, the Council has become the principal operating agency of both the National Academy of Sciences and the Na- tional Academy of Engineering in providing services to the government, the public, and the scientific and engineering communities. The Council is administered jointly by both Academies and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone and Dr. Wm. A. Wulf are chair and vice chair, respectively, of the National Research Council. www.national-academies.org Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html COMMITTEE ON ECOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF ROAD DENSITY Members LANCE H. GUNDERSON (Chair), Emory University, Atlanta, GA ANTHONY P. CLEVENGER, Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman ADRIENNE T. COOPER, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA VIRGINIA H. DALE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN LEONARD EVANS, Science Serving Society, Bloomfield Hills, MI GARY L. EVINK, Florida Department of Transportation (Retired), Tallahassee LENORE FAHRIG, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KINGSLEY E. HAYNES, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA WAYNE W. KOBER, Transportation and Environmental Consulting, Dillsburg, PA STEPHEN B. LESTER, Urban Engineers, Inc., Philadelphia, PA KENT H. REDFORD, Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY MARGARET N. STRAND, Venable, LLP, Washington, DC PAUL WAGNER, Washington State Department of Transportation, Olympia J.M. (MAC) YOWELL, Kentucky Transportation Cabinet (Retired), Frankfort Staff SUZANNE VAN DRUNICK, Project Director DAVID POLICANSKY, Scholar RUTH CROSSGROVE, Senior Editor MIRSADA KARALIC-LONCAREVIC, Research Associate BRYAN P. SHIPLEY, Research Associate JOHN BROWN, Program Associate LIZA R. HAMILTON, Senior Program Assistant ALEXANDRA STUPPLE, Senior Editorial Assistant SAMMY BARDLEY, Librarian Sponsor FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION v Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Assessing and Managing the Ecological Impacts of Paved Roads http://www.nap.edu/catalog/11535.html BOARD ON ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND TOXICOLOGY Members JONATHAN M. SAMET (Chair), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD RAMON ALVAREZ, Environmental Defense, Austin, TX JOHN M. BALBUS, Environmental Defense, Washington, DC THOMAS BURKE, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD DALLAS BURTRAW, Resources for the Future, Washington, DC JAMES S. BUS, Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI COSTEL D. DENSON, University of Delaware, Newark E. DONALD ELLIOTT, Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, Washington, DC J. PAUL GILMAN, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN SHERRI W. GOODMAN, Center for Naval Analyses, Alexandria, VA JUDITH A. GRAHAM, American Chemistry Council, Arlington, VA DANIEL S. GREENBAUM, Health Effects Institute, Cambridge, MA WILLIAM P. HORN, Birch, Horton, Bittner and Cherot, Washington, DC ROBERT HUGGETT, Michigan State University (emeritus), East Lansing JAMES H. JOHNSON JR., Howard University, Washington, DC JUDITH L. MEYER, University of Georgia, Athens PATRICK Y. O’BRIEN, ChevronTexaco Energy Technology Company, Richmond, CA DOROTHY E. PATTON, International Life Sciences Institute, Washington, DC STEWARD T.A. PICKETT, Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY DANNY D. REIBLE, University of Texas, Austin JOSEPH V. RODRICKS, ENVIRON International Corporation, Arlington, VA ARMISTEAD G. RUSSELL, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta ROBERT F. SAWYER, University of California, Berkeley LISA SPEER, Natural Resources Defense Council, New York,
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