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DISCOBOLUL UNEFS Bucuresti, Str Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 UNIVERSITATEA NAŢIONALĂ DE EDUCAŢIE FIZICĂ ŞI SPORT DISCOBOLUL REVISTĂ AFLATĂ ÎN EVIDENŢA CNCSIS ANUL VIII NR. 1 (31) Martie 2013 APARE TRIMESTRIAL ISSN 1454-3907 CONSILIUL ŞTIINŢIFIC Acad. VLADIMIR PLATONOV Rectorul Universităţii Naţionale de Educaţie Fizică şi Sport, Kiev, Ukraina PREŞEDINTE DE ONOARE VIOREL COJOCARU Rectorul Universităţii Naţionale de Educaţie Fizică şi Sport, Bucureşti PREŞEDINTE MANOLAKI VEACESLAV Rectorul Universităţii de Stat de Educaţie Fizică şi Sport, Chişinău, Republica Moldova MEMBRU ALBERTO GUALTIERI Președintele Asociaţiei Europene a Sportului Universitar (EUSA) DOCTOR HONORIS CAUSA AL UNEFS MEMBRU COMITETUL EDITORIAL Vasilica GRIGORE – redactor şef (Bucureşti, România) Nicolae VINŢANU – redactor şef adjunct (Bucureşti, România) Mihaela PĂUNESCU – secretar general de redacţie Radu PREDOIU – secretar Monica GULAP – tehnoredactor Lavinia POPESCU – traducător limba engleză Leonard ACASANDREI – traducător limba spaniolă Liliana GHERGHEL – corector COLECTIVUL DE RECENZORI Dan AMIN (Doncaster, Anglia) Gheorghe MARINESCU (Bucureşti, România) Dana BĂDĂU (Braşov, România) Dusan MITIĆ (Belgrad, Serbia) Liliana BECEA (Bucureşti, România) Georgiana MITRACHE (Bucureşti, România) Massiera BERNARD (Nice, Franta) Juan Antonio MORENO (Alicante, Spania) Aura BOTA (Bucureşti, România) Dorina ORŢĂNESCU (Craiova, România) Vivienne BOUTIN (Artois, Franta) Nathalie PANTALEON (Nice, Franta) Alexandru BUZESCU (Bucureşti, România) Denis PARISOT (Nice, Franta) Doina CROITORU (Bucureşti, România) Florin PELIN (Bucureşti, România) Dan DELIU (Bucureşti, România) Rudi PRISĂCARU (Toulouse, Franţa) Mario DI CARLO (Pisa, Italia) Gloria RAŢĂ (Bacău, România) Ruxandra El-BSAT (Bucureşti, România) Monica STĂNESCU (Bucureşti, România) Nurtekin ERKMEN (Konya, Turcia) Marius STOICA (Bucureşti, România) Gabriel GHIŢESCU (Bucureşti, România) Silvia TEODORESCU (Bucureşti, România) Joszef HIDI (Bucureşti, România) Gheorghe TOMSA (Bucureşti, România) Christos KOTZAMANIDIS (Thessaloniki, Charilaos TSOLAKIS (Atena Grecia) Grecia) Corina ŢIFREA (Bucureşti, România) Vasile MARCU (Oradea, România) Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 1 CUPRINS Sistemul cibernetic uman în procesul cunoașterii și învățării Mihaela Apostu....................................................................................................................5 Asocierea dintre performanțele din cadrul deprinderilor motrice simple și măsurătorile antropometrice referitoare la vârstă și sex, în timpul copilăriei și adolescenței Evgenia Gortsila.............................................................................................................….9 Turul de ski și rolul în Cupa Mondială Florin Pelin .......................................................................................................................18 Ascultarea şi manipulare – influența proceselor în activitățile sportive Marian Teodoru..................................................................................................................25 Relaţiile interpersonale în domeniul sportului Marian Teodoru .................................................................................................................30 Cercetări privind interacțiunea sportivilor de performanță cu mass-media cu influenţă asupra personalităţii Andreea Răducan, Mariana Cordun...................................................................................34 Recuperarea genunchiului cu ligamentoplastie prin programe de antrenament proprioceptiv precoce Gjorgji Nedelkoski, Dorina Ortănescu, Gheorghe Popescu .............................................39 Biomecanica și analiza performanței în săriturile de la mare înălțime Salvatore Napolitano, Daniela Tursi, Riccardo Izzo, Gaetano Raiola ..............................44 Influențează vârsta înaintată calitatea recuperării după artoplastia totală primară de șold? Florin Păunescu.................................................................................................................50 Manevrarea/manipularea mingii în polo-ul pe apă și relația cu înotul Daniela Tursi, Salvatore Napolitano, Riccardo Izzo, Gaetano Raiola...............................57 Noi tehnologii pentru monitorizare și evaluare în sporturile de apă Napolitano S, Raiola G….…………..……………………………..….………................63 Influența sportului la birou asupra persoanelor sedentare Mihaela Varga……………………. ……………............................................................75 2 Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 Delimitarea rolului riverrafting-ului în contextul dezvoltării turismului activ (Sistemul hidrografic Lacul Colibiţa-Râul Bistriţa Ardeleană) Ioan Bâca, Horea Ștefănescu, Dumitru Rareş Ciocoi-Pop, Şandor Iosif...........................79 Verificarea concretă a oportunităţilor proiectului de practicare a activităţii motrice de timp liber Daniel Păsărin, Dorina Orţănescu, Germina Cosma.........................................................92 Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 3 CONTENTS The human cybernetic system in knowledge and learning process Mihaela Apostu …………………………………………..……………………………….5 Association of performance in simple motor skills with anthropometric measurements related to age and gender during childhood and adolescence Evgenia Gortsila.............................................................................................................….9 Tour de ski and your role in world cup Florin Pelin ..................................................................................................................….18 Obedience and manipulation – influence processes in sports activities Marian Teodoru.................................................................................................................25 Interpersonal relations in sports field Marian Teodoru..................................................................................................................30 Studies on the interaction of the athletes with the media and the influence on the personality Andreea Răducan, Mariana Cordun...................................................................................34 Recovery of the knee with surgically repaired ligaments by programs of precocious proprioceptive training Gjorgji Nedelkoski, Dorina Ortănescu, Gheorghe Popescu .............................................39 Biomechanics and performance analysis in high diving Salvatore Napolitano, Daniela Tursi, Riccardo Izzo, Gaetano Raiola...............................44 Does old age influence the quality of recovery after primary total hip arthroplasty? Florin Păunescu.................................................................................................................50 Ball-handling in water polo and relationship to swimming Daniela Tursi, Salvatore Napolitano, Riccardo Izzo, Gaetano Raiola...............................57 New technologies and water sports sinergy for monitoring and assestment Napolitano S, Raiola G….…………..……………………………...…………................63 The influence of the sport at the office on the sedentary persons Mihaela Varga……………………. ……………............................................................75 4 Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 Riverrafting - essential means of conceptual active tourism developing (River-Basin System Colibița Lake - Bistrița Ardeleană River) Ioan Bâca, Horea Ștefănescu, Dumitru Rareş Ciocoi-Pop, Şandor Iosif...........................79 The concrete verification of the leisure motor activity practice project opportunities Daniel Păsărin, Dorina Orţănescu, Germina Cosma.........................................................92 Discobolul – Revista UNEFS de cultură, educaţie, sport şi kinetoterapie Anul IX nr.1 (31) 2013 THE HUMAN CYBERNETIC SYSTEM IN KNOWLEDGE AND LEARNING PROCESS Sistemul cibernetic uman în procesul cunoașterii și învățării Mihaela APOSTU1 UNEFS București Rezumat. Impulsurile nervoase, în calitatea lor de semnale purtătoare de informaţie, realizează în fiecare moment fluxuri uriaşe de informaţie către cortex. Capacitatea unui canal neuronal reprezentat de o fibră nervoasă (capacitate egală cu numărul maxim de informaţii în unitatea de timp) este de 1000 bit/s, în timp ce aceeași capacitate reprezentată de un nerv alcătuit din N fibre devine 1000xN bit/s. Omul primeşte din exterior 1010 – 1011 bit/s dintre care numai 100 bit/s sunt conştientizaţi, 10 bit/s sunt reţinuţi în memoria de scurtă durată şi numai 1 bit/s este memorizat pentru lungă durată. Conceptul cunoașterii și învățării ca procesare de informații tratează individul ca procesor de informații, neocortexul ca sistem de procesare a acestora, iar învățarea propriu-zisă "ca o acumulare a reprezentărilor mentale". Cuvinte cheie: cunoaștere, învățare, "creier electronic", flux informațional Abstract. Nervous impulses serve as information-bearing signals and make out huge flows of information to the cortex at every moment. A neuron has a channel capacity of 1000 bit/s (capacity equal to the maximum number of information per unit time), while the channel capacity of a nerve based on nerve fiber reaches 1000xN bit/s. Man receives 1010–1011 bit/s from the outside out of which only 100 bit/s are acknowledged, 10 bit/s are held in short-term memory and only
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