STANFORD UNIVERSITY, Ph.D. in Political Science June 1997 STANFORD UNIVERSITY, M.A
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Methods, Methodologies and Epistemologies in the Study of Gender and Politics Aili Mari Tripp, [email protected] University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
European Journal of Politics and Gender • vol 1 • no 1–2 • 241–57 © European Conference on Politics and Gender and Bristol University Press 2018 Print ISSN 2515 1088 • Online ISSN 2515 1096 https://doi.org/10.1332/251510818X15272520831201 RESEARCH Methods, methodologies and epistemologies in the study of gender and politics Aili Mari Tripp, [email protected] University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA Melanie M. Hughes, [email protected] University of Pittsburgh, USA This ‘state of the art’ contribution reviews the methods, methodologies and epistemologies employed in gender and politics scholarship over time. We discuss the orientations and approaches of early scholars of Women and Politics, who challenged the claims that political science was both gender-neutral and objective, through more recent debates in political science over methodological pluralism, transparency and replicability. We trace the broadening of the subfield, marked by greater appreciation and use of quantitative research and by greater use and tolerance of quantitative approaches. We point to obstacles and promising directions in quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research, demonstrating the methodological pluralism of gender and politics research today. Key words methods • methodology • epistemology • gender • politics • feminist Key messages • Early scholars of Women and Politics challenged claims to gender neutrality and objectivity in political science. • Over time, the subfield has incorporated more quantitative approaches. • Today the study of gender and politics is characterized by methodological pluralism. To cite this article: Tripp, A.M. and Hughes, M.H. (2018) Methods, methodologies and epistemologies in the study of gender and politics, European Journal of Politics and Gender, vol 1, no 1-2, 241-57, DOI: 10.1332/251510818X15272520831201 Introduction The subfield of gender and politics has developed into a robust area of study that employs a wide range of qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods approaches. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Between Anarchy and Leviathan: A Return to Voluntarist Political Obligation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pj296m6 Author Hallock, Emily Rachel Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Between Anarchy and Leviathan: A Return to Voluntarist Political Obligation A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Emily Rachel Hallock 2013 © Copyright by Emily Rachel Hallock 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Between Anarchy and Leviathan: A Return to Voluntarist Political Obligation by Emily Rachel Hallock Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Carole Pateman, Chair No defense of the liberal-democratic state can do without political obligation, yet existing theories cannot provide a successful account of political obligation. Existing accounts of obligation cannot parry critiques from rival theories, nor refute philosophical anarchists’ formidable attack on obligation. To move discussion of obligation forward, this dissertation offers an alternative solution to what George Klosko has called the ‘voluntarist paradox’ of liberal-democratic political obligation. While liberal ideas about the individual require that any obligation to obey be assumed through a voluntary act, individuals do not voluntarily assume obligations frequently enough to support legitimacy claims. In response to this paradox, most scholars deploy non-voluntary justifications for a general obligation to obey, while philosophical anarchists deny that such an obligation exists at all. In contrast, I argue that overcoming the voluntarist paradox requires a radically different view of the aims and scope of political obligation. -
Women and Gender in Middle East Politics
POMEPS STUDIES 19 Women and Gender in Middle East Politics May 10, 2016 Contents Reexamining patriarchy, gender, and Islam Conceptualizing and Measuring Patriarchy: The Importance of Feminist Theory . 8 By Lindsay J. Benstead, Portland State University Rethinking Patriarchy and Kinship in the Arab Gulf States . 13 By Scott Weiner, George Washington University Women’s Rise to Political Office on Behalf of Religious Political Movements . 17 By Mona Tajali, Agnes Scott College Women’s Equality: Constitutions and Revolutions in Egypt . 22 By Ellen McLarney, Duke University Activism and identity Changing the Discourse About Public Sexual Violence in Egyptian Satellite TV . 28 By Vickie Langohr, College of the Holy Cross Egypt, Uprising and Gender Politics: Gendering Bodies/Gendering Space . 31 By Sherine Hafez, University of California, Riverside Women and the Right to Land in Morocco: the Sulaliyyates Movement . 35 By Zakia Salime, Rutgers University The Politics of the Truth and Dignity Commission in Post-Revolutionary Tunisia: Gender Justice as a threat to Democratic transition? . 38 By Hind Ahmed Zaki, University of Washington Women’s political participation in authoritarian regimes First Ladies and the (Re) Definition of the Authoritarian State in Egypt . 42 By Mervat F. Hatem, Howard University Women’s Political Representation and Authoritarianism in the Arab World . 45 By Marwa Shalaby, Rice University The Future of Female Mobilization in Lebanon, Morocco, and Yemen after the Arab Spring . 52 By Carla Beth Abdo, University of Maryland -
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN in POLITICS in LATIN AMERICA By
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN POLITICS IN LATIN AMERICA By JULIANA RESTREPO SANIN A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Political Science Written under the direction of Mona Lena Krook And approved by _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Violence against women in politics in Latin America BY JULIANA RESTREPO SANIN Dissertation Director: Mona Lena Krook In recent years, women politicians around the world have reported being victims of harassment and violence because of their work. These practices are known as violence against women in politics or VAWIP. Latin America is the region of the world where this issue has been most widely discussed. This dissertation looks at the debates in the region to understand 1) what VAWIP is and the main manifestations in the region and 2) how discussions about VAWIP have developed and evolved. To understand this phenomenon, this research used a variety of qualitative methods including interviews with activists, politicians, and state officials from several countries in the region, along with legislative debates, women’s organizations reports, news articles, and court cases. The main finding of this research is that gender microaggressions and false accusations of corruption are systematically used in Latin America to attack women politicians and undermine their work. Based on a broad conception of violence, this dissertation also analyses diverse legislative and non-legislative measures created to end VAWIP and offers a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of these measures, and their role in improving women’s representation and electoral and democratic integrity. -
Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Gender, Politics and Violence1
Published as: Esposito, Eleonora. (2021). “Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Gender, Politics and Violence.” Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 9(1): 1-20. Introduction: Critical Perspectives on Gender, Politics and Violence1 Eleonora Esposito Institute for Culture and Society University of Navarra [email protected] 1. For a Discursive Approach to Gender-Based Violence Among scholars and practitioners alike, gender-based violence against political actors is increasingly recognized as a global phenomenon of interest, to be problematized and theorized vis- à-vis traditional definitions of ‘violence in politics’ or ‘violence against politicians’ (Krook and Restrepo Sanín 2019). In particular, there is a growing awareness and evidence that, as women advance into a traditionally male-oriented political arena, they are targeted with instances of violence which are distinctive for both their sheer quantity and vitriolic quality (Inter-Parliamentary Union 2018). Existing social and political perspectives on the phenomenon are characterized by different (and often competing) conceptualizations of the role played by gender in determining the forms, motives and impacts of violence against political actors (see Bardall et al. 2019 for an overview). This is partly because the very dyadic relationship between politics and violence has often proven difficult to disentangle, and partly because literature on political violence has only recently taken on a gendered focus (ibid.). Gender-based violence has been explored from a traditional perspective on political violence, showing how the phenomenon differentially affects men and women (see Davies and True 2019), as well as from perspectives more firmly grounded in gender and politics, where it 1 Eleonora Esposito’s work was generously supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions (H2020-MSCA-IF-2017 – Grant Agreement ID: 795937). -
JPS Volume 19 Issue 4 Cover and Back Matter
New in 1989- THEORETICAL POLITICS A New Quarterly Political Science Journal Edited by Richard Kimber University of Keele, Jan-Erik Lane University of Umea and Elinor Ostrom Indiana University The Journal of Theoretical Politics is a major new international journal, one of the principal aims of which is to foster the development of theory in the study of the political processes. It will provide a forum for the publication of original papers seeking to make genuinely theoretical contributions to the study of politics. The journal will include rigorous analytical articles on a range of theoretical topics. In particular it will focus on new theoretical work which is broadly accessible to social scientists and contributes to our understanding of political processes. It will also include original sysntheses of recent theoretical developments in diverse fields. The journal will not favour any specific theoretical perspective, but will emphasise the general importance of theory in political science. It will also encourage articles which evaluate the relative merits of competing theories to explain empirical phenomena. The Journal of Theoretical Politics will be published quarterly in January, April, July and October Subscription Rates, 1989 Institutional Individual one year £48.00($72.00) £22.00($33.00) two years £95.OO($I42.5O) £44.00($66.00) single copies £13.00(519.50) £6.00($9.00) SAGE Publications Ltd, 28 Banner Street, London EC IY 8QE SAGE Publications Ltd, PO Box 5096, Newbury Park, CA 91359, USA Cambridge Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought Edited by RAYMOND GEUSS, QUENTIN SKINNER and RICHARD TUCK This major new series will make available to students and teachers all the important texts required for an understanding of the history of political thought. -
Syllabus with an Asterisk
SOCIOLOGY 356 Sociology of Gender and GENDER & SEXUALITY STUDIES 351 GENDER, POLITICS, SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND POLICY SPRING 2018, TUESDAYS AND THURSDAYS, 2:00 -- 3:20 pm Professor Ann Shola Orloff 1808 Chicago Ave., Room 201, Department of Sociology Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 Phone: +1 847 491 5415 Email (quickest way to reach me): [email protected] Office Hours: Fridays, 1:45-2:45 pm, and by appointment “Despite important differences, all the modern feminist meanings of gender have roots in Simone deBeauvoir's claim that ‘one is not born a woman’... and in post-Second World War social conditions that have enabled construction of women as a collective historical subject-in- process. Gender is a concept developed to contest the naturalization of sexual difference in multiple arenas of struggle. Feminist theory and practice around gender seek to explain and change historical systems of sexual difference whereby ‘men’ and ‘women’ are socially constituted and positioned in relations of hierarchy and antagonism.” – Donna Haraway, Simians, Cyborgs and Women (Routledge, 1991), p.131 “Political freedom . means ‘the right to be a participator in government,’ or it means nothing.” -- Hannah Arendt “The oppression of women knows no ethnic or racial boundaries, true, but that does not mean it is identical within those boundaries.” – Audre Lorde Course Description: In this course, we will investigate the relations among gender, policy, politics, and society, with a focus on the United States (historically and in the contemporary era), but with an effort to place the US in comparative and global contexts and to gain some familiarity with other countries. -
APSA Contributors AS of NOVEMBER 10, 2014
APSA Contributors AS OF NOVEMBER 10, 2014 This list celebrates the generous contributions of our members in Jacobson Paul Allen Beck giving to one or more of the following programs from 1996 through 2014: APSA awards, programs, the Congressional Fellowship Pro- Cynthia McClintock John F. Bibby gram, and the Centennial Campaign. APSA thanks these donors for Ruth P. Morgan Amy B. Bridges ensuring that the benefi ts of membership and the infl uence of the Norman J. Ornstein Michael A. Brintnall profession will extend far into the future. APSA will update and print T.J. Pempel David S. Broder this list annually in the January issue of PS. Dianne M. Pinderhughes Charles S. Bullock III Jewel L. Prestage Margaret Cawley CENTENNIAL CIRCLE Offi ce of the President Lucian W. Pye Philip E. Converse ($25,000+) Policy Studies Organization J. Austin Ranney William J. Daniels Walter E. Beach Robert D. Putnam Ben F. Reeves Christopher J. Deering Doris A. Graber Ronald J Schmidt, Sr. Paul J. Rich Jorge I. Dominguez Pendleton Herring Smith College David B. Robertson Marion E. Doro Chun-tu Hsueh Endowment Janet D. Steiger for International Scholars Catherine E. Rudder Melvin J. Dubnick and Huang Hsing Kay Lehman Schlozman Eastern Michigan University Foundation FOUNDER’S CIRCLE ($5,000+) Eric J. Scott Leon D. Epstein Arend Lijphart Tony Affi gne J. Merrill Shanks Kathleen A. Frankovic Elinor Ostrom Barbara B. Bardes Lee Sigelman John Armando Garcia Beryl A. Radin Lucius J. Barker Howard J. Silver George J. Graham Leo A. Shifrin Robert H. Bates William O. Slayman Virginia H. -
Gender and Violence Against Political Candidates: Lessons from Sri Lanka
Politics & Gender, (2020), page 1 of 29 Gender and Violence against Political Candidates: Lessons from Sri Lanka Elin Bjarnegård Uppsala University Sandra Håkansson Uppsala University Pär Zetterberg Uppsala University A nascent body of literature has highlighted the violence (broadly defined) that women sometimes face as they enter politics. Some interpretations depict this violence as primarily gender motivated: women politicians are targeted because they are women. Another interpretation is that violence in some contexts is an everyday political practice This article is based on work supported by the Swedish Research Council (grant no. 2015-03488). The authors wish to thank the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) and its Sri Lanka team for fantastic collaboration while conducting this study. They are also grateful to the Federation of Sri Lankan Local Government Authorities (FSLGA) for its support during the field research. Very helpful comments and suggestions were made by participants at the 2019 European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) Joint Sessions, the 2019 European Conference on Politics and Gender (ECPG), the development studies research seminar at Uppsala University, and the gender and politics seminar at Uppsala University (UPPGAP), as well as the coeditor of Politics & Gender and three anonymous reviewers. The authors are equal contributors to this article; names are listed in alphabetical order. © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association. doi:10.1017/S1743923X20000471 1743-923X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 71.251.129.174, on 21 Dec 2020 at 15:18:41, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. -
The Political Theory of Carole Pateman Anne Phillips, London School of Economics John Medearis, University of California, Riverside Daniel I
820 106th Annual 829 Ralph Bunche Meeting 830 Congressional 823 New APSA Of- Fellowship Association News ficers Elected 837 Attending Grad- 824 Briefs uate Students 826 Center Page 839 Goodnow Award 828 Washington 840 Organized Sec- Insider tion Awards profile The Political Theory of Carole Pateman Anne Phillips, London School of Economics John Medearis, University of California, Riverside Daniel I. O’Neill, University of Florida arole Pateman is, by any mea- Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Academy sure, an extraordinary politi- of Social Sciences (U.K.), and the Academy cal thinker. She has written of Social Sciences in Australia. Long before modern classics of both demo- she assumed the presidency of the APSA, she cratic and feminist theory, but served as the first woman president of the Cthe scope of her work is even wider than International Political Science Association this dual accomplishment suggests, since from 1991 to 1994, and her tenure in that it includes contributions to the study of position is still remembered and admired. early modern political thought, early femi- Guillermo O’Donnell, the noted compara- nist thought, and, recently, the history of tivist, told us that he “was delighted that colonialism. The reach of her influence is she was [his] successor as president of the proportionately wide, touching all of the International Political Science Association, social sciences and humanities and extend- where she left the important mark of her ing to scholars around the globe. She is open-minded and progressive spirit.” perhaps best known for writing Participa- Such scholarly acclaim would probably tion and Democratic Theory (1970) and The have seemed an unlikely future for a girl born Sexual Contract (1988). -
The Political Science 400: a 20-Year Update
The Political Science 400: A 20-Year Update Natalie Masuoka, University of California, Irvine Bernard Grofman, University of California, Irvine Scott L. Feld, Purdue University In academia, citation is the sincerest this data by subfield, by cohort, and by scholar’s total number of publications in form of flattery.—A Wuffle ~1986! gender. In the next paper of the series, to the discipline’s most prestigious aca- be published in the April 2007 issue of demic journals ~e.g., Robey 1979; Mor- PS, we explore the history of the disci- gan and Fitzgerald 1977; Bayard and his essay is the first of a planned pline in quantitative terms by examining Mitchell 1998; and McCormick and Rice three-part series dealing with quanti- T the changes in departmental Ph.D. pro- 2001!.2 However, these studies do not tative indicators of continuity and change duction and placement rates over the last provide the publication data of individual in the political science discipline, focus- century and look at patterns of cross- scholars since their purpose is to rank ing on the period since 1960. The series departmental hiring. Paper three of the and compare departments. is inspired by the work of Somit and series, to be published in the July 2007 The most recent work dealing with Tanenhaus ~1967! which presented repu- issue of PS, compares various ranking scholarly visibility and impact ~especially tational rankings of both departments and approaches in order to examine the visi- that on the sociology of the natural sci- individuals. For this series of essays, we bility and impact of Ph.D.-granting de- ences! makes use of the citation data created a unique database in which we partments. -
Esposito University of Navarra, Spain
Introduction Critical perspectives on gender, politics and violence Eleonora Esposito University of Navarra, Spain 1. For a discursive approach to gender-based violence Among scholars and practitioners alike, gender-based violence against political actors is increasingly recognized as a global phenomenon of interest, to be prob- lematized and theorized vis-à-vis traditional definitions of ‘violence in politics’ or ‘violence against politicians’(Krook and Restrepo Sanín 2019). In particular, there is growing awareness and evidence that, as women advance into a tradition- ally male-dominated political arena, they are targeted with instances of violence which are distinctive for both their sheer quantity and vitriolic quality (Inter- Parliamentary Union 2018). Existing social and political perspectives on the phenomenon are character- ized by different (and often competing) conceptualizations of the role played by gender in determining the forms, motives and impacts of violence against political actors (see Bardall,Bjarnegård and Piscopo 2019 for an overview). This is partly because the very dyadic relationship between politics and violence has often proven difficult to disentangle, and partly because the literature on political vio- lence has only recently taken on a gendered focus (ibid.). Gender-based violence has been explored from a traditional perspective on political violence, showing how the phenomenon differentially affects men and women (see Davies and True 2019) as well as from perspectives more firmly oungr ded in gender and