The Community P.Sychologist
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Editor: Jean Ann Linney University of South Carolina 251 Gambrell Hall Columbia, SC 29208 [email protected] The Community P.sychologist Volume 29, Number 3 July, '1996 A Publication of the Society for Community Research and Action, Divisiol1 27 of the American Psychological Association Contributing Editors BOOK REVIEWS: ~~~rJr~~S~~i~~o~t~~~Sbr ~j~~~~Uri In this Issue: COMMUNITY ACTION David Julian, United Way of Franklin County, OH Special Feature: COMPUTERS: Self Help/Mutual Aid Initiatives by People William HaUman, Rutgers University with Psychiatric Disabilities EDUCATION CONNECTION: Jim Dalton, Bloomsburg University • Editor's Introduction - Keith Humphreys Maurice Elias, Rutgers University Self-Help: Living it, promoting it, and learning from it - Judi CULTURAL AND RACIAL AFFAIRS: Chamberlin Yolanda Suarez, Loyola University Randy PoUS, University of Hartford The lion's den: Social identities and self-help groups - Caroline L. Kaufmann HEALTH POLICY: • Supported partnerships: A pathway into community life for persons Martin McCarthy, Jr., Northwestern Univ with serious psychiatric disabilities - David A. Stayner, Larry INNOVATIVE PROGRAMS Davidson & Jacob Kraemer Tebes Matthew Chinman, Yale University Two community support program research demonstrations in INTERNATIONAL ISSUES: Sacramento: Experiences of consumer staff as service providers - Adrian Fisher, Victoria Unlv, Melbourne, Tom K. Greenfield, Beth C. Stoneking & Evan Sundby Australia Brian Bishop, Curtin Univ, Perth, Australia Do psychiatrically disabled people benefit from participation in self- help/mutual aid organizations? A research review - Elaina M. Kyrouz NATIONAL PREVENTiON COALITION: & Keith Humphreys Sandra McElhaney, NMHA PREVENTION AND PROMOTION Sally Cannin9, Wheaton College Columns: Heather Barton, Univ of Illinois-Chicago 3 President's Column - Multidisciplinary Activities in SCRA Emily Ozer, UC Berkeley 5 Report from the Representative to APA Council PUBLIC POLICY: 7 Whither the heart and soul of APA? - Edward Seidman Brian Wilcox, University of Nebraska 27 Women in the Community: Making Connections - Anne Mulvey Andrea Solarz, Institute of Medicine STUDENT ISSUES Society News: L. Sean Azelton, Univ of Illinois, Chicago Rebecca Lee, U of Maryland-Baltimore 26 Interest Group Bulletin Board County 29 Regional Activities 31 New Publications TRAINING ISSUES: Catherine Stein, Bowling Green State 34 Announcements Univ 36 Job Listings WOMEN'S ISSUES: Deborah Salem, Michigan State Univ Karla Fischer, Duke University SCRA Metl1b~rshlp informatIon Executive Committee 1995-96 Regional Coordinators President Northeast Irwin Sandler, Arizona State University Pat O'Connor, Sage Graduate School Paul Speer, Rutgers University-Livingston Past President Vicki Banyard, U of New Hampshire Roger Weissberg, University of Illinois. Chicago Southeast President-Elect Fran Norris, Georgia State University Manuel Barrera. Arizona State University Jim Cook, NC State University Carolyn Turturro, U of Alabama-Little Rock Treasurer William Davidson, Michigan State University Midwest Leah Gensheimer, U of Missouri-Kansas City Secretary Adrienne Paine-Andrews, U of Kansas Sharlene Wolchik. Arizona State University Joe Ferrari, DePaul University Student Representatives SouthwesUMountain L. Sean AzeIton. University of Illinois, Chicago Mark Roosa, Arizona State University Rebecca Lee. U of Maryland-Baltimore County Kelly Naylor, Children's Hospital, Denver Lori Martinez, Santa Fe, NM APA Council Representative Ed Seidman, New York University West Debra Srebnik, U of Washington National Coordinator Toshi Sasao, UCLA Carolyn Feist US GAO, Washington, DC Terry Cronan, San Diego State University Members-at-Large Canada Pabricio BaIcazar, Institute for Study of Richard Walsh Bowers, Wilfred Laurier U DevelopmentaJ Disabilities, Chicago Andrea Solarz, Institute of Medicine Asia Rod Watts. DePaul University Richard Jenkins, Henry Jackson Foundation Latin America Committee Chairs Luis Mendez Calderon, Gueynabo, Puerto Rico Cultural and Racial Affairs Yolanda Suarez. Loyola University Europe Wolfgang Stark, Munich, Gennany Dissertation Award Jose Ornelas, Lisbon, Portugal Doug Perkins, University of Utah Soutb Pacific Fellowship David Thomas, U of Waikato, New Zealand Roger Weissberg, University of Illinois, Chicago Arthur Veno, Monash University, Victoria, Australia Liaison to Canadian Community Heather Gridley, Victoria University, Psychology Association Melbourne, Australia Richard Walsh Bowers, University of Waterloo Africa Arvin Bhana, U of Durban-Westville, South Membership Africa William Davidson, Michigan State University Rod Watts, DePaul University International Fabricio BaIcazar, Institute for Study of Developmental Disabilities, Chicago Nominations & Elections Darlene DeFour, Hunter College AP A Program Committee Fabricio BaIcazar, Institute for Study of Opinions expressed in The Community Developmental Disabilities, Chicago Psychologist are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily reflect official positions taken by the Society for Community Research Publications Chris Keys, University of Illinois, Chicago and Action. Social Policy Materials appearing in the Community Karen Anderson, Washington, DC Psychologist may be reproduced for educational and training purposes. Citation of Women the source is appreciated. Marion Terenzio, Sage Graduate School 2 The Community Psychologist, Volume 29, Number 3, July,1996 The President's Column develop specific projects of mutual concern Multidisciplinary Activities in SCRA emphasizing those pieces of the shared ag~nda that are nearest to our hearts. Several illustrations come to Irwin Sandler mind. During the past year Jean Ann Linney and I co- chaired the Fifth National NIMH Conference on Prevention Research. The conference had a broad he theme of my p~esid~ntial year has been to move TSCRA more decIsively In the direction of being a range of presentations ranging from theoretical multidisciplinary society "devoted to advancing theory, models of development to models of implementing research and social action to promote positive well- prevention programs in community settings. Over the being, increase empowerment, and prevent the past several years prevention has gained increased development of problems of communities, groups and visibi.lity as ~resenting an important research agenda individuals"'. We have, in fact, been moving in this with Increasingly sophisticated methodologies as well direction for many years, so that my intent has been as offering a range of rigorously validated intervention simply to make us more self-conscious of this theme programs. Critical gaps remain in the prevention and and to facilitate actions to increase the momentum for promotion agenda, and SCRA has an important role to this movement. There are multiple actions that we can play. A recent meta-analysis of primary prevention take as a Society to promote multidisciplinary action programs (Durlak and Wells, in press) clearly shows the research. First, we can continue developing the paucity of research to develop evidence for the epistemological base for our work, by developing and efficacy of social-environmentally focused prevention articulating the methods for working collaboratively programs, and the paucity of studies that explicitly with communities. Second, we can collaborate with investigate cross-cultural issues in prevention and other like minded groups to pursue specific projects promotion. The development of models for that are consistent with our values and scientific comm~nity implementation of prevention programs is interests. Third, we can liaison with other groups to becoming a more central part of the prevention explore common areas of interest and concern. There research agenda. The contribution of wellness has been movement on each of these fronts over the promotion activities to this research agenda needs to past year, which I'd like to briefly discuss. be increasingly emphasized. SCRA has an important role to play in developing each of these areas . The work of our Society to develop and apply action research methods occurs in several forums. A second example of an area where SCRA can Under the leadership of Ed Trickett, the American playa role is the emerging interest within APA to Jou~nal of Community Psychology has increasingly enhance the role of psychology in public health. I've published sophisticated papers that utilize a diversity had some encouraging discussions with people at of methodologies. My own quick review of the APA concerning the contribution of SCRA to issues contents of the journal for 1995 finds a diversity of such as working in the community, evaluation and Implementation of large scale public health methods including experimental trials of new inter- ventions, case studies, ethnographies, narratives, interventions. Interestingly some of the people who multivariate quantitative studies, meta-analyses, a are deeply involved in developing these activities are active members of public opinion survey, an epidemiologic study and a SCRA or are former ~ number of papers that critically discuss methodological members who are . "" Issues. One gets a sense of a Society where quite excited about resear?hers utilizes multiple methods and are actively encouraging the self-critical In thinking through how to integrate these involvement of methods within a larger framework. Under the leader- SCRA in these ship of Bob Newbrough we have a Woods Hole Task activities. Force that is fostering dialogue on methods of