The International Humanitarian Reader

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The International Humanitarian Reader History and Hope CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd i 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM IHA BOOK SERIES The International Humanitarian Affairs book series, edited by Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., is devoted to improving the effectiveness of humanitarian relief programs. With contributions by leading professionals, the books are practical guides to responding to the many different effects of civil strife, natural disasters, epidemics, and other crises. All books are available online at www.fordhampress.com. Books marked with an asterisk are available in French translation from Robert Laffont of Paris; books marked with a double asterisk are available in Spanish, German, Arabic, and French. Preventive Diplomacy: Stopping Wars Before They Start, 2000* Basics of International Humanitarian Missions, 2003* Emergency Relief Operations, 2003* Traditions, Values, and Humanitarian Action, 2003* Human Security for All: A Tribute to Sergio Vieira de Mello, 2004 Technology for Humanitarian Action, 2004 To Bear Witness: A Journey of Healing and Solidarity, 2005* Tropical Medicine: A Clinical Text, 7th edition, 2006 The Pulse of Humanitarian Assistance, 2007 Even in Chaos: Education in Times of Emergency, 2010 Sudan at the Brink: Self-Determination and National Unity, F. D. Deng, 2010** Tropical Medicine: A Clinical Text, 8th edition (Jubilee Edition), 2011* More with Less: Disasters in an Era of Diminishing Resources, 2012 IIHA OCCASIONAL PAPERS Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Abdulrahim Abby Farah, Abdirazak Haji Hussen, and David Shinn, The Future of Somalia: Stateless and Tragic, 2004 Mark Malloch Brown, International Diploma in Humanitarian Assistance, 2006 Francis Deng, Sudan: From Genocidal Wars to Frontiers of Peace and Unity, 2006 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., The University and Humanitarian Action, 2008 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Romance and Reality in Humanitarian Action, 2008 Kevin M. Cahill, M.D., Gaza: Destruction and Hope, 2009 Daithi O’Ceallaigh, The Tale Towards a Treaty—A Ban on Cluster Munition, 2010 CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd iiii 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM History and Hope THE INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN READER Edited by KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. A JOINT PUBLICATION OF FORDHAM UNIVERSITY PRESS AND THE CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN COOPERATION NEW YORK 2013 CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd iiiiii 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM Copyright © 2013 The Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or any other—except for brief quotations in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the publisher. Fordham University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Fordham University Press also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data History and hope : the international humanitarian reader / edited by Kevin M. Cahill, M.D. — First edition. pages cm. — (International humanitarian affairs) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8232-5196-4 (cloth : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8232-5197-1 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Humanitarian assistance. 2. International relief. 3. Humanitarianism. I. Cahill, Kevin M. HV544.5.H57 2013 361.2—dc23 2012046488 Printed in the United States of America 15 14 13 5 4 3 2 1 First edition All royalties from this book go to the training of humanitarian workers. CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd iivv 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM For Herbert Allen, whose steady, generous support of my clinical programs, research, and academic initiatives has changed dreams and visions into realities CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd v 22/14/13/14/13 11:09:09 AAMM CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd vvii 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM Contents Foreword LORD DAVID OWEN xi List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Acknowledgments xix Introduction KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. 1 PART I. HISTORY Humanitarian Action in the Twenty-First Century: The Danger of a Setback PAUL GROSSRIEDER 14 Humanitarian Ethical and Legal Standards MICHEL VEUTHEY 26 Humanitarian Vignettes NICOLA SMITH AND LARRY HOLLINGWORTH 40 Humanitarian Response in the Era of Global Mobile Information Technology VALERIE AMOS 43 PART II. PRINCIPLES/VALUES Neutrality or Impartiality ALAIN DESTEXHE, M.D. 54 Torture TIMOTHY W. HARDING, M.D. 69 vii CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd vviiii 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM CONTENTS Issues of Power and Gender in Complex Emergencies JUDY A. BENJAMIN 84 Terrorism: Theory and Reality LARRY HOLLINGWORTH 97 A Human Rights Agenda for Global Security IRENE KHAN 112 PART III. EVOLVING NORMS The Limits of Sovereignty FRANCIS DENG 124 The Child Protection Viewpoint ALEC WARGO 140 Preserving Humanitarian Space in Long-Term Confl ict PETER HANSEN 155 Humanitarian Action in a New Barbarian Age DAVID RIEFF 169 PART IV. ACTORS The Challenges of Preventive Diplomacy: The Role of the United Nations and Its Secretary-General BOUTROS BOUTROS-GHALI 178 Initial Response to Complex Emergencies and Natural Disasters ED TSUI 192 The Peacekeeping Prescription KOFI A. ANNAN 208 Reviving Global Civil Society After September 11 RICHARD FALK 222 The Academy and Humanitarian Action JOSEPH A. O’HARE, S.J. 235 viii CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd vviiiiii 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM CONTENTS Government Responses to Foreign Policy Challenges PETER TARNOFF 243 Disasters and the Media JEREMY TOYE 255 Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination: Looking Beyond the “Latest and Greatest” CHRISTOPHER HOLSHEK 270 PART V. OPERATIONAL Evidence-Based Health Assessment Process in Complex Emergencies FREDERICK M. BURKLE JR., M.D. 288 Teamwork in Emergency Humanitarian Relief Situations PAMELA LUPTON-BOWERS 303 Education as a Survival Strategy: Sixty Years of Schooling for Palestinian Refugees SAM ROSE 320 What Can Modern Society Learn from Indigenous Resiliency? MARGARETA WAHLSTROM 335 PART VI. EXIT STRATEGIES To Bind Our Wounds: A One-Year Post-9/11 Address KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. 340 The Transition from Confl ict to Peace RICHARD RYSCAVAGE, S.J. 346 Humanitarianism’s Age of Reason GHASSAN SALAMÉ 356 Healing with a Single History RICHARD J. GOLDSTONE 370 ix CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd iixx 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM CONTENTS PART VII. EPILOGUE The Evolution of a Tropicalist KEVIN M. CAHILL, M.D. 382 Disturb Us, O Lord SIR FRANCIS DRAKE 389 Appendix: the IIHA Resource Library 391 Notes 393 List of Contributors 429 The Center for International Humanitarian Cooperation and the Institute of International Humanitarian Affairs 433 Index 435 x CCH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.inddH00_FM_2012_016_FUP_Cahill_p00i-xii.indd x 22/13/13/13/13 88:38:38 PPMM Foreword Lord David Owen The pursuit of the goals of humanitarianism, whether through assistance or inter- vention, has no single way, follows no preconceived pattern. Almost by defi nition, each experience is different. This means, more perhaps than in any other human activity, that practitioners have to be ready to learn from experience and adapt to circumstance. As the editor of, contributor to, and inspiration of this much-needed book, Kevin Cahill brings the insights of a clinician in tropical medicine and public health, as well as those of an academic in humanitarian studies. Standing behind the book are twelve volumes still with much relevance to present issues into which readers can delve. The Introduction warns that humanitarian professionals have to “tread softly, to offer change with great care. Attempts to introduce new methods and replace timeworn approaches can be devastating, especially in times of crises, when a society is extremely vulnerable and utterly dependent on strangers for the essentials of life.” In the summer of 2012, the world watched as a horrendous civil war developed in Syria with appalling humanitarian consequences, and international diplomacy, hopefully only for a short time, died with it. Yet even amidst these troubled times, this book is a testament to the humanitarian instinct which demands that we develop better policies and improve our techniques, our delivery, and above all our under- standing. What it also demonstrates is that the structures of humanitarian activity are adjusting, evolving, and triumphing in many diverse and challenging surroundings. The era of unbridled humanitarian intervention in support of human rights, which began with saving the Kurds in Iraq in 1991, looks as if it has had its day and that what happened over Libya could not be repeated over Syria. The circumstances were very different, but the months-long deadlock in the Security Council carries a warning, particularly for the fi ve veto-carrying permanent members, that diplomacy must never die. An adjustment to the sweeping delegation of “all necessary powers,” in
Recommended publications
  • 1-3 Front CFP 10-4-10.Indd
    Area/State Colby Free Press Monday, October 4, 2010 Page 3 Weather Gun rights, mental health on 2010 ballot Corner From “BALLOT,” Page 1 tional guarantees to the individual right to section of the law in the 1970s when the paign to let voters know why the revision bear arms, the federal constitution does, Constitution was last updated on a grand is needed. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in a Dis- providing protection for citizens. scale, but left the mental health exception. “A voter with mental illness doesn’t trict Columbia case that individuals have “The federal constitutional right sets the Sweeney said had the changes been made mean someone who is in a state hospital,” the right to bear arms, striking down a ban minimum,” Levy said. “States might give later in the decade, the mental health excep- Sweeney said, “but someone with anxiety, on handguns. But the case was not viewed greater rights than the federal constitu- tion also would have been nixed. Mental depression, a soldier coming back with as far-reaching because of D.C.’s unique tion.” illness was just beginning to be understood, (post traumatic stress disorder). It’s our federal status. Then this June, the high For example, states may specify greater leading to changes in treatment and diagno- grandparents and our neighbors.” court struck down a Chicago handgun law, rights for carrying concealed weapons, li- sis that otherwise would have led to a “hos- Sweeney said Kansas isn’t the only state declaring that Americans have the right to censing of fi rearms or necessary training.
    [Show full text]
  • SFU Thesis Template Files
    Security/Development in the Neoliberal Age: Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the United Nation’s Security/Development Dispositif by Rina Kashyap M.A. (Conflict Transformation and Peacebuilding), Eastern Mennonite University, 2007 M.Phil. (Diplomacy), Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1991 M.A. (International Studies), Jawaharlal Nehru University, 1989 B.A. (Hons., Political Science), University of Delhi, 1987 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Political Science Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Rina Kashyap 2016 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Spring 2016 Approval Name: Rina Kashyap Degree: Doctor of Philosophy Title: Security/Development in the Neoliberal Age: Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in the United Nation’s Security/Development Dispositif Examining Committee: Chair: Anil Hira Professor James Busumtwi-Sam Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Laurent Dobuzinskis Supervisor Associate Professor Genevieve Fuji Johnson Supervisor Associate Professor Robert Anderson Internal Examiner Professor School of Communication Rob Walker External Examiner Professor Department of Political Science University of Victoria Date Defended/Approved: March 30, 2016 ii Ethics Statement iii Abstract The concept of ‘responsibility to protect’ (R2P) as a response to situations of violent conflict and insecurity, was first formally articulated by the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) in 2001, and subsequently endorsed by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly through the Summit Outcome Document (SOD) in 2005. Since then, various UN agencies appear to have accepted R2P by incorporating aspects of the concept into their institutional and operational mandates. Literature on the subject places R2P in the security realm where it is either heralded as a ‘paradigm shift’ towards progressive humanitarianism or denounced as a mask for imperial militarism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab's Media Strategy
    OCTOBER 2013 . VOL 6 . ISSUE 10 Contents The Nairobi Attack and FEATURE ARTICLE 1 The Nairobi Attack and Al-Shabab’s Al-Shabab’s Media Strategy Media Strategy By Christopher Anzalone By Christopher Anzalone REPORTS 6 The Dutch Foreign Fighter Contingent in Syria By Samar Batrawi 10 Jordanian Jihadists Active in Syria By Suha Philip Ma’ayeh 13 The Islamic Movement and Iranian Intelligence Activities in Nigeria By Jacob Zenn 19 Kirkuk’s Multidimensional Security Crisis By Derek Henry Flood 22 The Battle for Syria’s Al-Hasakah Province By Nicholas A. Heras 25 Recent Highlights in Terrorist Activity 28 CTC Sentinel Staff & Contacts Kenyan soldiers take positions outside the Westgate Mall in Nairobi on September 21, 2013. - Photo by Jeff Angote/Getty Images fter carrying out a bold Godane. The attack also followed a attack inside the upscale year in which al-Shabab lost control Westgate Mall in Nairobi in of significant amounts of territory in September 2013, the Somali Somalia, most importantly major urban Amilitant group al-Shabab succeeded in and economic centers such as the cities recapturing the media spotlight. This of Baidoa and Kismayo. was in large part due to the nature of the attack, its duration, the difficulty This article examines al-Shabab’s About the CTC Sentinel in resecuring the mall, the number of media strategy during and immediately The Combating Terrorism Center is an casualties, and al-Shabab’s aggressive after the Westgate Mall attack, both independent educational and research media campaign during and immediately via micro-blogging on Twitter through institution based in the Department of Social after the attack.1 its various accounts as well as more Sciences at the United States Military Academy, traditional media formats such as West Point.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the List of History Films and Videos (PDF)
    Video List in Alphabetical Order Department of History # Title of Video Description Producer/Dir Year 532 1984 Who controls the past controls the future Istanb ul Int. 1984 Film 540 12 Years a Slave In 1841, Northup an accomplished, free citizen of New Dolby 2013 York, is kidnapped and sold into slavery. Stripped of his identity and deprived of dignity, Northup is ultimately purchased by ruthless plantation owner Edwin Epps and must find the strength to survive. Approx. 134 mins., color. 460 4 Months, 3 Weeks and Two college roommates have 24 hours to make the IFC Films 2 Days 235 500 Nations Story of America’s original inhabitants; filmed at actual TIG 2004 locations from jungles of Central American to the Productions Canadian Artic. Color; 372 mins. 166 Abraham Lincoln (2 This intimate portrait of Lincoln, using authentic stills of Simitar 1994 tapes) the time, will help in understanding the complexities of our Entertainment 16th President of the United States. (94 min.) 402 Abe Lincoln in Illinois “Handsome, dignified, human and moving. WB 2009 (DVD) 430 Afghan Star This timely and moving film follows the dramatic stories Zeitgest video 2009 of your young finalists—two men and two very brave women—as they hazard everything to become the nation’s favorite performer. By observing the Afghani people’s relationship to their pop culture. Afghan Star is the perfect window into a country’s tenuous, ongoing struggle for modernity. What Americans consider frivolous entertainment is downright revolutionary in this embattled part of the world. Approx. 88 min. Color with English subtitles 369 Africa 4 DVDs This epic series presents Africa through the eyes of its National 2001 Episode 1 Episode people, conveying the diversity and beauty of the land and Geographic 5 the compelling personal stories of the people who shape Episode 2 Episode its future.
    [Show full text]
  • Papéis Normativos E Práticas Sociais
    Agnes Ayres (1898-194): Rodolfo Valentino e Agnes Ayres em “The Sheik” (1921) The Donovan Affair (1929) The Affairs of Anatol (1921) The Rubaiyat of a Scotch Highball Broken Hearted (1929) Cappy Ricks (1921) (1918) Bye, Bye, Buddy (1929) Too Much Speed (1921) Their Godson (1918) Into the Night (1928) The Love Special (1921) Sweets of the Sour (1918) The Lady of Victories (1928) Forbidden Fruit (1921) Coals for the Fire (1918) Eve's Love Letters (1927) The Furnace (1920) Their Anniversary Feast (1918) The Son of the Sheik (1926) Held by the Enemy (1920) A Four Cornered Triangle (1918) Morals for Men (1925) Go and Get It (1920) Seeking an Oversoul (1918) The Awful Truth (1925) The Inner Voice (1920) A Little Ouija Work (1918) Her Market Value (1925) A Modern Salome (1920) The Purple Dress (1918) Tomorrow's Love (1925) The Ghost of a Chance (1919) His Wife's Hero (1917) Worldly Goods (1924) Sacred Silence (1919) His Wife Got All the Credit (1917) The Story Without a Name (1924) The Gamblers (1919) He Had to Camouflage (1917) Detained (1924) In Honor's Web (1919) Paging Page Two (1917) The Guilty One (1924) The Buried Treasure (1919) A Family Flivver (1917) Bluff (1924) The Guardian of the Accolade (1919) The Renaissance at Charleroi (1917) When a Girl Loves (1924) A Stitch in Time (1919) The Bottom of the Well (1917) Don't Call It Love (1923) Shocks of Doom (1919) The Furnished Room (1917) The Ten Commandments (1923) The Girl Problem (1919) The Defeat of the City (1917) The Marriage Maker (1923) Transients in Arcadia (1918) Richard the Brazen (1917) Racing Hearts (1923) A Bird of Bagdad (1918) The Dazzling Miss Davison (1917) The Heart Raider (1923) Springtime à la Carte (1918) The Mirror (1917) A Daughter of Luxury (1922) Mammon and the Archer (1918) Hedda Gabler (1917) Clarence (1922) One Thousand Dollars (1918) The Debt (1917) Borderland (1922) The Girl and the Graft (1918) Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations
    Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Casey L. Addis Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs February 1, 2011 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40054 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Lebanon: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Lebanon is a religiously diverse country transitioning toward independence and democratic consolidation after a ruinous civil war and the subsequent Syrian and Israeli occupations. The United States and Lebanon have historically enjoyed a good relationship due in part to cultural and religious ties; the democratic character of the state; a large, Lebanese-American community in the United States; and the pro-western orientation of Lebanon, particularly during the cold war. Current policy priorities of the United States include strengthening the weak democratic institutions of the state, limiting the influence of Iran, Syria, and others in Lebanon’s political process, and countering threats from Hezbollah and other militant groups in Lebanon. Following Syrian withdrawal from Lebanon in 2005 and the war between Israel and Hezbollah in the summer of 2006, the Bush Administration requested and Congress appropriated a significant increase in U.S. assistance to Lebanon. Since 2006, U.S. assistance to Lebanon has topped $1 billion total over three years, including for the first time U.S. security assistance for the Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) and Internal Security Forces (ISF) of Lebanon. Several key issues in U.S.-Lebanon relations could potentially affect future U.S. assistance to Lebanon. The scope and influence of foreign actors, primarily Syria and Iran; unresolved territorial disputes; concerns about extremist groups operating in Lebanon; and potential indictments by the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) are among the challenges facing the Lebanese government and U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crime of Genocide and International Law: a Perspective on the 1915 Events Erdoğan İşcan *
    GİFGRF 23 April 2021 The Crime of Genocide and International Law: A Perspective on the 1915 Events Erdoğan İşcan * * Ambassador (R) Erdoğan İşcan is Member of the United Nations Committee Against Torture. He also teaches international human rights law at Istanbul Kültür University. He served as Ambassador to Ukraine, South Korea (also accredited to North Korea) and the Council of Europe in Strasbourg. He is currently a member of the Global Relations Forum. The Genocide Convention There is unquestionable consensus on the fact that genocide is the gravest crime against humanity. The Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (hereinafter the Genocide Convention or the Convention), adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 9 December 1948 and entered into force on12 January 1951, sets specific legal standards with a view to defining and identifying the acts which may amount to the crime of genocide. Currently, 152 Member States of the United Nations are parties to the Convention. There are also 41 signatures not followed by ratifications. It would thus be safe to assert that the Convention enjoys universal recognition and it is a legally binding component of international law. Turkey acceded to the Convention on 31 July 1950 without any reservation. Many States have ratified the Convention with a number of reservations. One example is the United States that ratified the Convention on 25 November 1988 with two “reservations”, five “understandings”, and one “declaration”. Article I of the Convention establishes genocide as an international crime “whether committed in time of peace or in time of war”, inviting the States to prevent and punish this crime.
    [Show full text]
  • Haji Yusuf Iman Guled
    Haji Yusuf Iman Guled Justice and Welfare Party of Somaliland ( UCID ) ⢠Haji Yusuf Iman Guled , former Defense Minister of Somalia and a Business Magnate Premierzy Somalii. 14 lutego 2009 ) ⢠premier - elekt Mohamed Mohamud Guled ( 16 grudnia - 24 grudnia 2008 ) ⢠Omar Abdirashid Circonscription d'Est Gashamo. Zone Degehabur . Son représentant actuel est Abdulkerim Ahmed Guled . Voir aussi ⢠Circonscriptions législatives ( Éthiopie )⢠Conseil Hasan Guled Aptidon. Guled Aptidon Z Wikipedia Hasan Guled Aptidon , Hassan Hasan Guled Aptidon Z Wikipedia Hasan Guled Aptidon , Has Saida Ismail is the daughter of Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf, the first President of the Somali National Assembly during Somalia's early civilian administration. Her brother, Abdullahi Haji Bashir Ismail, is a Deputy Director-General of Somali Immigration & Naturalization, One of the high rank Senior Somali Administration Officers, as well as a writer of Politics and History. Ismail later also entered politics, serving as Vice-Minister of Finance in the Transitional National Government (TNG) between 2000 and 2004. Haji Yusuf Iman Guled (Somali: Xaaji Yuusuf Imaan Guleed, Arabic: Øاجي يوس٠إيمان جوليد) was a Somali politician. Biography. Guled was raised in Somalia. He served as the newly independent country's Minister of Defence during the 1960s, and was a key figure in the nation's early civilian administration.[1] [2]. See also. Haji Bashir Ismail Yusuf. Osman Haji. References. Europa Publications Limited, The Middle East: a survey and directory of the countries of the Middle East, (Europa Publications., 1967). Haji Yusuf Iman Guled was a Somali politician.
    [Show full text]
  • Living Philanthropic Values: Maintaining a “Listening Ear”
    2015 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference This book includes transcripts from the plenary sessions and keynote conversations of the 2015 Global Philanthropy Forum Conference. The statements made and views expressed are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of GPF, its participants, the World Affairs Council of Northern California or any of its funders. Prior to publication, the authors were given the opportunity to review their remarks. Some have made minor adjustments. In general, we have sought to preserve the tone of these panels to give the reader a sense of the Conference. The Conference would not have been possible without the support of our partners and members listed below, as well as the dedication of the wonderful team at the World Affairs Council. Special thanks go to the GPF team — Suzy Antounian, Britt-Marie Alm, Pearl Darko, Brett Dobbs, Sylvia Hacaj, Ashlee Rea, Sawako Sonoyama, and Nicole Wood — for their work and dedication to the GPF, its community and its mission. FOUNDATION PARTNERS NoVo Foundation Margaret A. Cargill Foundation The David & Lucile Packard Horace W. Goldsmith Foundation Foundation Skoll Foundation SUPPORTING MEMBERS Skoll Global Threats Fund Citi Foundation International Finance Corporation Dangote Foundation The World Bank Ford Foundation The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley MEMBERS Charitable Trust AbbVie Conrad N. Hilton Foundation Anonymous Humanity United The Aspen Institute Inter-American Development Bank Mr. & Mrs. William H. Draper III Maja Kristin Omidyar Network John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Salesforce.com Foundation Foundation Sall Family Foundation Charles Stewart Mott Foundation Waggener Edstrom Communications Newman’s Own Foundation The Global Philanthropy Forum is a project of the World Affairs Council of Northern California.
    [Show full text]
  • Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings
    Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings Busan High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness: Proceedings 29 November–1 December 2011 FOREWORD - 3 Foreword The Fourth High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness (HLF-4) which took place in Busan, Korea, from 29 November to 1 December 2011 was the culmination of a process initiated with the High Level Forum in Paris in 2005 (with a prelude in Rome in 2003) and followed by the Accra Forum in 2008. But the HLF-4 is also a milestone for a new era in international development co-operation as expressed in the forum declaration, The Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation. This document is a compilation of the main documents from the HLF-4, put together in one single book to facilitate an easy access and complemented with some ad-hoc articles to provide different perspectives on what the Busan Forum was and how it was prepared. The first part includes documentation strictly related to the forum itself. It begins with the final version of the Busan Partnership for Effective Development Co-operation, followed by a selection of speeches from some of the personalities who intervened at the opening and closing ceremonies and ending with the summaries of the different session held during these three days: Thematic sessions, plenary sessions and all the available summaries of official side events. The second part includes some background on how Busan was prepared. It consists of selected articles on the lessons learned from the forum‟s preparation process from different perspectives. It also included summaries of the main evidence presented in Busan (the 2011 Paris Declaration Survey, the Paris Declaration Evaluation and the Fragile States Survey).
    [Show full text]
  • General Assembly Official Records Seventy-First Session
    United Nations A/71/ PV.91 General Assembly Official Records Seventy-first session 91st plenary meeting Thursday, 13 July 2017, 3 p.m. New York President: Mr. Thomson ......................................... (Fiji) The meeting was called to order at 3.10 p.m. included his acknowledgement that the United Nations had a moral responsibility to help Haiti’s cholera Agenda item 69 (continued) victims. We are in full support of the elaboration of the new United Nations system approach to cholera in Haiti Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and call on individual Member States, the embodiment and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, of our United Nations, to make every effort to repair including special economic assistance the harm caused by cholera and to work to prevent (c) Special economic assistance to individual further outbreaks. That will not be easy, as cholera is countries or regions now endemic in Haiti and will continue to affect people for years to come. It is our responsibility, therefore, Draft resolution (A/71/L.78) to mobilize the political will and financial support The President: I now give the floor to the required to end the transmission of this deadly disease, representative of Jamaica to introduce draft resolution which continues to afflict our fellow Member State A/71/L.78. some seven years after its outbreak. Mr. Rattray (Jamaica): My delegation is pleased Through both its tracks, the new United Nations to have collaborated with the delegation of Mexico to approach serves as a strategic plan to effectively tackle introduce draft resolution A/71/L.78 for consideration the multiple dimensions and complexities of addressing and adoption by the General Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Informing the Blue Helmets: the United States, Un Peacekeeping Operations, and the Role of Intelligence
    INFORMING THE BLUE HELMETS INFORMING THE BLUE HELMETS: THE UNITED STATES, UN PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS, AND THE ROLE OF INTELLIGENCE Robert E. Rehbein Centre for International Relations, Queen’s University Kingston, Ontario, Canada 1996 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Rehbein, Robert E., 1959– Informing the blue helmets : the United States, UN peace operations, and the role of intelligence (Martello papers, ISSN 1183-3661 ; 16) ISBN 0-88911-705-5 1. United Nations – United States. 2. Intelligence service – United States. 3. United Nations – Armed Forces. I. Queen’s University (Kingston, Ont.). Centre for International Relations. II. Title. III. Series. JX1977.2.U5RA 1996 341.2’373 C96-930235-5 © Copyright 1996 The Martello Papers The Queen’s University Centre for International Relations (QCIR) is pleased to present the sixteenth in its series of security studies, the Martello Papers. Taking their name from the distinctive towers built during the nineteenth century to defend Kingston, Ontario, these papers cover a wide range of topics and issues relevant to international strategic relations of today. Over the past several years, as peacekeeping activity has become more substan- tial in Europe and the Americas, the Centre has devoted increasing attention to it. The experience of peacekeepers in complex post-Cold War conflicts has under- lined the importance of intelligence capabilities in peacekeeping. Given the dearth of in-house intelligence resources in the United Nations system, it is frequently assumed that peacekeepers must rely to a considerable extent on national intelli- gence gathering capabilities, and notably those of the United States. This Martello Paper, by Robert Rehbein of the United States Air Force, addresses the question of US intelligence support for UN peace operations.
    [Show full text]