Sexual Health and Behavior of Young People in Switzerland
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive - IUMSP Groupe de recherche sur la santé des adolescents - GRSA Sexual health and behavior of young people in Switzerland Yara Barrense-Dias, Christina Akre, André Berchtold, Brigitte Leeners, Davide Morselli, Joan-Carles Suris RAISONS DE SANTÉ 000 LAUSANNE Raisons de santé 000 Funding source : Financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation (n°162538) Citation suggérée Barrense-Dias Y, Akre C, Berchtold A, Leeners B, Morselli D, Suris J-C. Sexual health and behavior of young people in Switzerland. Lausanne, Institut universitaire de médecine sociale et préventive, 2018 (Raisons de santé 000). http://dx.doi.org/10.16908/issn.1660-7104/ Remerciements Annick Berchtold pour la conception et la programmation du questionnaire, Sylvan Berrut, Caroline Jacot-Descombes et Raphaël Bize pour leur aide dans la révision du questionnaire et du rapport, Emmanuelle Marendaz Colle pour le communiqué de presse annonçant le début de l’étude. L’ensemble des participants qui ont accepté de répondre à notre enquête. Date d’édition Juillet 2018 © CHUV - DUMSC ISSN 1660-7104 Table des matières 1 Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Results ......................................................................................................................................................................... 10 1.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................... 12 2 Résumé ............................................................................................................................................ 13 2.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................. 15 2.2 Méthodes .................................................................................................................................................................... 15 2.3 Résultats ..................................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.4 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................................................... 18 3 Zusammenfassung ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.1 Einführung ................................................................................................................................................................. 21 3.2 Methoden ................................................................................................................................................................... 21 3.3 Ergebnisse ................................................................................................................................................................. 22 3.4 Schlussfolgerungen ................................................................................................................................................ 24 4 Riassunto ........................................................................................................................................ 25 4.1 Introduzione ............................................................................................................................................................. 27 4.2 Metodo ........................................................................................................................................................................ 27 4.3 Risultati ....................................................................................................................................................................... 28 4.4 Conclusioni ................................................................................................................................................................ 30 5 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 31 5.1 Current state of research in the field ............................................................................................................. 33 5.2 Understudied matters of sexual behavior ................................................................................................... 34 5.2.1 Online activities ......................................................................................................................................... 34 5.2.2 Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination ................................................................................... 35 5.2.3 HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections ........................................................................... 36 5.2.4 A new context for emergency contraception ............................................................................... 36 5.2.5 Sexual dysfunctions among males and females .......................................................................... 37 5.2.6 Medication to enhance sexual performance ................................................................................. 37 5.2.7 Dating violence and unwanted sexual experiences................................................................... 38 5.3 Objectives ................................................................................................................................................................... 38 6 Methods .......................................................................................................................................... 39 6.1 Questionnaire ........................................................................................................................................................... 41 6.2 Variables ..................................................................................................................................................................... 42 6.2.1 Demographics ............................................................................................................................................ 42 6.2.2 General health ............................................................................................................................................ 42 6.2.3 HIV testing and sexually transmitted infections (STI) ............................................................. 43 6.2.4 Type of relationships .............................................................................................................................. 43 RAISONS DE SANTÉ 000 6.2.5 Sexual behavior ......................................................................................................................................... 43 6.2.6 Sexual orientation .................................................................................................................................... 44 6.2.7 Sexual dysfunctions / problems ........................................................................................................ 45 6.2.8 Medication to enhance sexual performance ................................................................................. 45 6.2.9 Unwanted sexual experiences and sexual abuse ........................................................................ 46 6.2.10 Human papillomavirus vaccination (HPV) ................................................................................... 46 6.2.11 Emergency contraception ..................................................................................................................... 46 6.2.12 Online sexual activity .............................................................................................................................. 47 6.2.13 Sexual transactions .................................................................................................................................. 47 6.2.14 Sex education ............................................................................................................................................. 47 6.2.15 Gender identity .......................................................................................................................................... 48 6.3 Data online collection tool .................................................................................................................................. 48 6.4 Sampling and data collection ............................................................................................................................ 51 6.5 Weightings ................................................................................................................................................................. 53 6.6 Ethical aspects ........................................................................................................................................................