A Brief History of the Constitutional Lodge 294

INTRODUCTION

1993 saw the celebration of the Bi-Centenary of the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE number 294, in the Province of North and East Riding. An ancient lodge, in an ancient town. This history was written at the time and W Bro Gavin Collinson PPGReg our Lodge Librarian/Archivist (who was a prime mover in creating it in 1993) has now transcribed it for use on the website.

In an area of such antiquity it would be expected that Freemasonry would have started early. One would perhaps expect that speculative masonry would have commenced in connection with the collegiate church of St. John of , The Minster. This is not the case, however, although Beverley is the host to St. John's masonry.

Operative Masonry, as you are aware, has its origins deep in history with masons working (since the days of ancient Egypt) on buildings of importance and note which required finishing, to a higher degree than the normal buildings of those days. Raising the quality of work beyond that crude, rough level attained by labourers. The skills required to shape stone were passed on by a Master Mason to his apprentices over long periods of training. They were regarded as secret and were well guarded by those who possessed them. A mason travelled from town to town to participate in whatever major work was taking place and would meet with other Masons in order to discuss working methods and share their secrets. They did this in lodges, groups of masons would meet together discuss their work and dine together, this latter dining was an expression of hospitality extended to fellow masons. Looking at the town of Beverley with its exceptional churches; The Minster (built in the 13th century) and St. Mary's (built during the l4th century) and its many other buildings of architectural interest it is certain that Operative Masons visited the town many centuries ago. Indeed, in the buildings mentioned, Operative Stonemasons have left their marks.

The origins of Free and Accepted or Speculative Freemasonry are not clear, arguments abound as to whether it developed from Operative masons lodges (believed a possible origin in Scotland) or independently as a 'club' which used aspects of operative masonry in a symbolic way (a possible origin of English Freemasonry) it was first mentioned in this country in 162l with 'the Acception in the company of Freemasons, and with the intention of a ceremony taking place, the Making of Elias Ashmole, in Warrington on 16th October 1645, although this ceremony is believed to be predated by that of Sir Robert Moray in Newcastle Upon Tyne in 1640.

It is of no great surprise to note that the spread of Freemasonry was quite slow and it did not reach the Beverley area until around 1729 with a lodge THE THREE TUNS in Scarborough. In 1759 a lodge number, 252 was constituted at The COCK without Mightongate (Mytongate) in Hull, this lodge was later known as The BLACK BULL. At this time several lodges were formed in Hull most of them were short lived, however the RODNEY lodge (346) existed from 1782 to 1820 and the MINERVA lodge formed in 1783 still exists.

As you can see most lodges were known by the Names of the taverns where they met, as in those days a lodge would meet in a private room (a club room) at a particular tavern. The private rooms were not purpose built and would have to be prepared every time it was required for a lodge. The sand, which covered the floor of the room, would be swept away by the Tyler, who would then 'draw' the lodge (in the form of a Tracing Board) on the floor. The business of the lodge would take place, after which it was the candidates’ job to clean the floor.

The business of the lodge would be somewhat different to that which we see today, the ceremonies would be shorter and the Festive board may have been taken before, during or after the Lodge itself, with drinking, eating and smoking taking place in the Lodge.

Enough of Freemasonry in General what of Freemasonry in Beverley and particularly of the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE number 294, which has had Beverley as its home continually for 200 years.

The origins of the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE lies in the formation of another lodge the ST. GEORGES EAST YORKSHIRE MILITIA LODGE number 442 (and then 356 and 460), which was constituted on 2 April 1782 at Newcastle upon Tyne by a warrant from the Grand Lodge of (moderns). This Lodge was formed by members of the East Yorkshire Militia (also known as the Beverley Buffs) a volunteer military force which had been raised by the Lord Lieutenant of the County in order to combat an invasion threat by the French during the wars of 1778 to 1783.

Towards the end of February 1783 the regiment marched to where it was disembodied, the headquarters of the regiment being located in Beverley.

The lodge moved with the regiment and began meeting at the sign of The GOLDEN BALL in Toll Gavel Beverley (the site of Woolworths). It is significant that on 28 March 1783 a common brewer Robert Thorp aged 36 was initiated (he was the landlord of the Golden Ball). The lodge continued to meet there until 1792 when they moved to another tavern The BLACK BULL in Lairgate (now the TIGER).

War with France started in 1792 (lasted until 1802) and during 1793 the Militia Regiment moved to Beccles in Suffolk, the lodge moving with it, it finally ceased to exist on 3rd June 1829.

Before the move to Suffolk the interest which had been created in masonry in Beverley was realised in the formation of a daughter lodge the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE.

The reason for the name is not known as most lodges were named for the place they met or for the body they represented. However, due to the uncertain political climate at the time of the war with France it is thought likely that the name is a declaration of Loyalty, an alternative is that the name was a statement of intent by the members to stick by the 'constitutions'.

THE CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE

The first meeting of the daughter lodge the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE number 525 was held by Dispensation on the 8th March 1793 at the GOLDEN BALL in TOLL GAVEL BEVERLEY.

Present at this meeting were: Bro. W. ACKLAM RWM Bro. R. PEACOCK Pro SD R. TAYLOR SW J. BATESON Pro JD J. PRATTMAN JW T. ACKLOM

T. WHITAKER Sec R. THORP Pro TYLER

It was ordered that Bro THORP present the following letter to the absent resident Brethren in Beverley:-

Brother,

This is to acquaint you that a Dispensation arrived the 7th inst., empowering us to act in all Masonic Business, and that a Meeting was held by the Master and Wardens therein appointed, and a many of the Brethren was present on the 8th instant, and it was then agreed that a Meeting should be held on Friday, the 15th inst. to transact Business in the Masonic line, when and where your company is desired at 7 o'clock, at Bro. Thorp's, the Golden Ball.

By Order Thos. WHITAKER, secty.

Meetings of the Lodge took place by way of the dispensation from the Provincial Grand Lodge on March 15th and 22nd, April 5th and 17th and May 3rd, and Masons were made and Joining Members from the Mother Lodge were admitted on payment of a fee of 2/6 each.

A Lodge Certificate issued at that time would have been worded thus;

A Copy of a Certificate.

The Light shineth in Darkness and the Darkness comprehendeth it not.- Let your Light so shine before men that they may see your good works and glorify your Supreme Grand Master who is in heaven-from the East where dwells peace.

WE the undersigned Master, Wardens, and other Officers of the Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons known by the Name of Constitutional Lodge, English Constitution held in Beverley in the County of York, in the Kingdom of England; Do HEREBY CERFTIFY and attest to all Brethren on the face of the Earth that our well-beloved Brother W. A. has been under due and regular Vouches made E.P. passed F.C. and raised to that sublime Degree of M.M. &c., and in all these degrees behaved himself as a faithful and worthy Brother amongst us, and as such we recommend him to all regular Brethren to be admitted after due examination to the friendly Mysteries and secret Ceremonies thereof, and that no profane hands may make an ill use hereof, our Brother has set his Name in his own hand writing under the Seal of our Lodge so that by causing the Bearer to write his Name in your presence you will be able to judge whether this be his Certificate or not, Sealed with our Lodge Seal and Signed by us at our Lodge in Beverley aforesaid this day of A.M. 5793, A.D. 1793

To the Worshipful Master &c. &c. } Master of all regular Lodges, } Wardens

T. W., Secretary.

On May 13th the Worshipful Master (who was referred to as Brother Worshipful) proposed that the 'Constitution' should be framed and glazed and decisions were taken as to the format and timing of the Consecration and Festival. The question of whether it should be on St Johns Day in June or in December was put to the members and a date in June decided upon. It was agreed that the event should be advertised in two papers the York Courant and Hull Packet twice a week and that tickets for the festival would cost 5/-. It was also decided that a letter should be sent to Bro Johnson the Provincial Grand Chaplain requesting his attendance at the Consecration and asking him to preach a sermon.

By the 27th May further arrangements were being made, Bro's Acklam, Carrick, Brownrigg and Cross spoke to the Rev R Rigby of St Mary's Church and gained his agreement for the Provincial Grand Chaplain to preach in the church on 17th June.

It was ordered that letters be sent to the Masters of the two lodges in Hull and one at Barton informing them of the Consecration and requesting their attendance.

On the 17th June the Bro Worshipful gained agreement from the members that he should ask the Highland Band of His Majesty's 42nd Regiment of Foot to play in the procession to St Mary's Church on the Festival Day.

An agreement was also made to pay half a guinea to the singers for singing the Occasional Hymns or Anthems on Festival Day, and to the ringing of the church bells during the service at church.

The cost of the festival, which had been fixed at 5/- each was confirmed and visitors would not be called upon for any further contributions, any extra costs being accountable to the pedestal.

On Monday 17th June 1793 the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE (number 525), BEVERLEY was constituted and consecrated at the GOLDEN BALL by a warrant issued at Provincial Grand Lodge at York under the seal of the Grand Lodge of Freemasons, London.

Signed RICH. S. MILNES, P.G.M. Seal of the } (COPY) Grand Lodge } Of } Freemasons, } London: } WARRANT. No. 525. (coPY)

To all and every our Right Worshipful and Loving Brethren, We, Richard Slater Milnes, Esq., M.P., Provincial Grand Master of the most Ancient and honourable Society of Free and Accepted Masons for the County of York, acting under the Authority of the Grand Lodge of England, whereof His Royal Highness George, Prince of Wales, is at present Supreme Grand Master, send greeting,

Know ye that we, at the humble petition of our right trusty and well-beloved Brethren-William Acklam, Robert Taylor, John Prattman, William Brownrigg, Robert Peacock, Thomas Whitaker, and several other Brethren residing at or near Beverley. - Do hereby constitute the said Brethren into a regular Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, under the title or denomination of the "Constitutional Lodge," to be opened at a house known by the sign of the "Golden Ball," in the Town of Beverley aforesaid. And do further, at their said Petition and of the great trust and confidence reposed in every of the said above-named Brethren, hereby appoint the said William Acklam to be Master, Robert Taylor to be Senior Warden, and John Prattman to be Junior Warden for opening the said Lodge and for such further time only as shall be thought proper by the Brethren thereof. It being our will that this our appointment of the above Officers shall in nowise affect any future Election of Officers of the said Lodge, but that such Election shall be regulated agreeable to such Bye-Laws of the said Lodge as shall be consistent with the general Laws of the Society contained in the Book of Constitutions. And we hereby will and require you the said William Acklam to take special care that all and every the said brethren are or have been regular made Masons, and that they do observe, perform, and keep all the Rules and Orders contained in the said Book of Constitutions.

And further, that you do from time to time cause to be entered in a book kept for that purpose an account of your proceedings in the Lodge, together with all such Rules, Orders, and Regulations as shall be made for the good government of the same. That in nowise you omit once in every Year to send to us our Successors, Provincial Grand Masters, or to our Deputy Provincial Grand Master for the time being, an account in writing of your said proceedings, and copies of all such Rules, Orders, and Regulations as shall be made as aforesaid, together with a list of the Members and such a sum of money as may meet the circumstances of the said Lodge and reasonably be expected towards the Grand Charity. Moreover, we hereby will and require you the said William Acklam, as soon as conveniently may be to send an Account, in writing, of what shall be done by Virtue of these Presents.

Given at York under our Hand and SeaI of Masonry, this sixth day of March, A.L. 5793, A.D. 1793.

By the Provincial Grand Master's Command. JOHN WATSON, P.G.T.} CHAS. WILSON, P.G.S. } THOMAS THACKRAY, D.P.G, M.

The ceremony of consecration was attended by: Bro W. SPENCER, M.D., P.D.P.G.M. Bro Rev W. JOHNSON, P.G.C. Bro Rev THOMPSON Bro J. WATSON, P.G.T. Bro A. ATKINSON, W. M. OF RODNEY LODGE, 346, (HULL) Bro T. SKERN, P.W.M. ) ST GEORGES EAST YORKSHIRE MILITIA Bro W. WARDELL, P.W.M. ) 442 Bro PEACOCK ) Bro BARTON ) Bro WILSON ) Bro. ORDOVAS ) Bro MORRIS ) RODNEY LODGE 346 Bro WALKER ) Bro HUSTWICK ) Bro WARD ) Bro JENKINSON ) Bro RAWSON ) MINERVA Bro WATSON ) LODGE Bro EARL ) 250 Bro SHETTLE ) LODGE BOMBAY EAST INDIES Bro COOK ) LODGE COUNTY DURHAM

AND MEMBERS : Bro W. ACKLAM Bro W. CONSTABLE Bro R. TAYLOR Bro T. HOBSON Bro J. PRATTMAN Bro W. CASH Bro R. THORP Bro J. SHARLOW Bro T. WHITAKER Bro S. MONTGOMERY Bro W. BROWNRIGG Bro W. CROSS Bro R. PEACOCK Bro R. NORRIS Bro R. POCKLEY Bro O. HALL Bro W. CARRICK Bro W. EDWARDS Bro J. BATESON Bro H. GRAY DALES Bro REV T. ROGERS

The brethren being assembled went in procession to St. Mary's Church where a sermon was preached by Bro Johnson, and then they returned in procession to the lodge, after which the lodge was opened by Bro Watson as W. M., Bro Cross as SW and Bro Bateson as JW and was Constituted and Consecrated by Bro Spencer and others and the following brethren were regularly installed;-

Bro William ACKLAM was installed as WM he was 26 years old and a tanner from BEVERLEY a member of the Mother lodge and also of the East Yorkshire Militia.

Bro Robert TAYLOR who was 39 years old and a grocer was SW

Bro R. PRATTMAN who was a carpenter was JW

Bro Robert THORP who was 36 years a common brewer was Treasurer

Bro Thomas WHITAKER aged 28 a schoolmaster was Secretary

Bro William BROWNRIGG aged 34 a bricklayer/ironmonger was SD

Bro Robert PEACOCK aged 31 a mercer was JD

Bro Robert ROCKLEY as TYLER

The respective officers having received the universal approbation of the lodge, brethren dined together and spent the day with the utmost harmony and conviviality.

The festive board included singers and music as well as food and drink. In total some 42 masons attended, 21 visitors from sister lodges in Hull, The Minerva 250 (still going strong) and the Rodney lodge, 346, (which has since ceased to exist). The total cost of the whole evening was £16. 3s. 2d.

Meetings continued at the Golden Ball for a short period during which time it is heartening to note that (on August 2nd 1793) a Bro Joseph Abaisey, Prince of Palestine etc. etc. was relieved in the sum of 2s 6d. On 17th October 1793 it was decided to move to the Tiger Inn in North Bar Street, and on 6th December that year, the first meeting was held there, and in the presence of 17 members and 3 visitors the sum of 2 Guineas was voted to a fund to supply extra clothing to British troops on the continent during the winter.

The charitable work of the lodge continued throughout its history, in the following year a sum of money was given to Bro Gamscalla Orin of Constantinople and on a lighter note 5s. was sent to the mother lodge which had moved to Beccles in Suffolk, in order that they could drink the health of the brethren (the mother lodge had sent a similar sum to the Constitutional lodge).

It is interesting to note that some practices change and some remain the same: for example on the one hand we have each member subscribing 12s. to defray the cost of decorating and furnishing the lodge and on the other, at an emergency lodge, a Michael Teasdale, a sea faring Captain was proposed, accepted and took all 3 degrees at one meeting (because he was being held in readiness to sail at a moments notice).

It was commonplace for meetings to be advertised in newspapers in both York and Hull and this of course gave the lodge quite a high profile in the community. For example, at the conclusion of war with FRANCE in 1802 the Lodge was invited to take part in a public procession to 'Proclaim Peace' with France. The date was the 5th May and a lodge of emergency took place in order that the lodge could attend the procession, PROCLAMATIONS OF PEACE were made at Wednesday Market Cross and Saturday Market Cross in a procession made up of the Volunteer Corps, The Mayor and Corporation, The Freemasons and The Friendly Societies. Volleys were fired by the Volunteer Corps at each stop and the whole town was lit up on the evening.

A later public procession on the occasion of the presentation of colours to the Beverley Volunteers involved the lodge carrying a banner from the Rodney lodge. Yet at the same time as these public processions, returns in relation to the Secret Societies Act were required.

On a more sombre note very public masonic funerals took place and lodges of emergency were called to ensure attendance, notes of these funerals were made in the minute books and the following are examples of illustrations used on these occasions.

(i) The death of Bro Jonathan Richardson on 25th January 1826 and subsequent funeral for which a Lodge of Emergency was called is included in the minute book. The illustration showing a coffin, square and compasses his initials and age is placed in the minutes to mark his death.

(ii) The death of Bro William Fletcher on 16th February 1826 and his subsequent funeral, for which a Lodge of Emergency was called, is also shown in the minutes book, as you will notice the 'Triple Tau' of the Royal

Arch Chapter was shown on the coffin as William Fletcher was a member. At that time and indeed until 1853 the Chapter was part of a Craft Lodge, with meetings held as and when necessary.

The woodcut which is still used on Installation summonses was presented in 1806 by Mr Michael Carrall and in consequence of this he was initiated into Freemasonry.

Furnishings were being purchased or made for the lodge throughout its history, and mention is made of candlesticks and a masters chair around this time, the fate of these items is not known.

The Union of The Ancient and Modern Grand Lodges took place on the 27th of December 1813, and as a consequence of this the lodge was renumbered 554 on 8th November 1814. It is an unusual feature of the Constitutional Lodge that it does not possess a Warrant of Confirmation from the time of the Union.

Lodge finances had their ups and downs, and in 1815 the not inconsiderable sum of 10s 6d was levied on each member in order to liquidate the lodge debt. Yet, charity continued, and in that same year, Markliff Bingelick from the Morocca Gibralter Lodge was relieved in the sum of 2s 6d.

The following extracts from the minute book of 1821 reflect not only the public face of Freemasonry in Beverley but also the events of the time which were affecting everyone.

'July 19th; this being the day appointed for the coronation of His most Gracious Majesty George IV, Grand Patron and formerly Grand Master of our most Ancient and most Honourable Fraternity, according to a resolution in open lodge, the 17th inst. The same was celebrated in the following manner;

A letter of invitation having been forwarded to the worshipful master of the Saint Georges Lodge soliciting their attendance (as a lodge), a reply was received that they could not conveniently attend as a lodge, but would do the honour to attend as visiting brethren, at the same time very politely offering the use of any part of their regalia for the use of the procession. Bro J. D. Dawson having undertaken 2 banners for the day, the same was in readiness. The Worshipful Master provided the blue hangings for the jewels of the officers, and Bro S. W. Fletcher ordered to clean, gild and paint the regalia of the lodge.

The lodge having been summonsed to assemble at half past 10 o'clock, at that hour the majority of the brethren had arrived, and at half past 11 o'clock, the brethren moved off in order, with sashes and aprons applicable to their rank in the craft, to join the corporation and company at the Guildhall. On arriving at the Guildhall the procession proceeded to St. Mary's church, where a discourse was delivered by the Rev. Robt. Rigby, from the first chapter of the first book of Kings, 34th verse.

"And let Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet annoint him there King over Israel: and blow ye with the trumpet, and say, God save King Solomon."

After the service the procession proceeded through the North bar to the end of the New Walk, back down the Market place to the Wednesday Market cross, to the hall, where the procession broke up, The Brethren then returned to the lodge room at the Tiger Inn. At half past 3 o'clock, 35 of the brethren sat down to a sumptuous dinner provided by Mr. Greenwood, for 2s 6d each. After dinner the health of the King was drank, with the honours of masonry. The worshipful master then informed the brethren that he had been presented by the corporation with 3 guineas to drink His Majestys' health. (But which was afterwards augmented to 4.)

The evening was spent with the greatest hilarity. Many masonic toasts were given, and the brethren were highly delighted with a very many songs that reflected honour on the craft, and it was not until near 11 o'clock that the lodge was closed in due form, when the brethren separated highly gratified with the pleasures of the day.'

As you can see it was a day of celebration for the lodge and I would expect that the whole town was also celebrating.

In 1822 Robt. Mackenzie Beverley, Deputy Provincial Grand Master was elected a joining member and also Worshipful Master of the lodge. On this occasion he presented the lodge with a masonic seal (which seems to have disappeared in the ensuing years). During that year, William Acklam, a founder of the lodge was appointed as orator, an office which is only known in three other lodges in this country although seen on the continent. Bro. Acklam died in 1826 and his work for freemasonry in Beverley was recognised by the lodge with the placing of a commemorative plaque in Beverley Minster.

On the 6th January 1832, the lodge was re-numbered to become 371, and the following year Robt. Mackenzie Beverley was expelled from the lodge 'having neglected and refused to pay his quarterages for 3 years, and having failed to show good cause why he shouldn't be expelled.'

It was around this time that a disagreement with Provincial Grand Lodge took place, due to non-payment of lodge fees. It appears that these fees had been given to Bro. Beverley, who had neglected to pass them on. Another brush with authority took place in 1830 when, after numerous requests by the Constitutional Lodge to hold Provincial Grand lodge at Beverley, had been turned down. The Constitutional brethren declined to attend at that lodge at York saying that it was being held at York for the benefit of only those brethren in the city. The Provincial Grand Master Lord Dundas ordered that a suspension be drawn up against the Constitutional Lodge, this he signed, at which point the Constitutional Brethren quickly withdrew their objections and the suspension was rescinded.

Membership during the 1840's dropped as low as 11 members, and the lodge continued on the strength of WBro. Jeremiah Tutings' commitment to masonry, (which was recognised eventually by the presentation of gifts to him on his leaving the area in 1853) which even involved him taking the lodge into his own house.

1847 saw a change of location; on April the 23rd, the final meetings took place at the Tiger Inn. The minutes show that The regular lodge room at the Tiger Inn had been closed and the dispensation removed from it, in consequence of the premises being sold and discontinued as an lnn.

The brethren next met at WBro Tutings’ house in North Bar Street the Grand Secretary having authorised that the dispensation be removed and given instructions that the lodge be held at that place until a more convenient house or building could be provided.

In January 1849 the lodge removed to the Assembly Rooms in Norwood (site of the Regal Cinema) where it remained until 1886.

During this period the industrialist William Crosskill (who was also Mayor of Beverley) was initiated into the lodge. It is interesting to note that Crosskill (whose ironworks provided the streetlights which now surround the Minster) had two industrial sites in the town the first, was on Morton Lane and the second, in Eastgate some few yards from the building which is today the home of the Constitutional Lodge.

Another notable member in the period at the Assembly Rooms was Lord Londesborough who became a joining member in 1853, he was made Prov SGW in 1855 and his son WH Forrester-Denison (Later Lord (The Right Honourable Earl) Londesborough) was initiated into the Constitutional Lodge in 1857.

Changes taking place within the lodge at this time included the lodge night moving from Friday to Thursday Night, the provision of Cheese and biscuits at the festive board, and the purchases of new pedestals for the Wardens and Master.

The last Re Numbering of the Lodge took place on 6th August 1863 when the Constitutional Lodge became number 294, in that same year Provincial Grand Lodge was held at the Lodge. The following year saw the initiation (on 20th December 1864) of Christopher Sykes Esq. an initiation which enabled him to attend at the Consecration of the Sykes Lodge 1040 at on 21st December 1864. Unusually Bro Sykes was passed to fellowcraft in the Sykes Lodge and then later raised to master mason in the Constitutional Lodge (becoming SW of this Lodge in 1866).

On a lodge night in 1865 both Lord Londesborough and C. Sykes presented monetary gifts to the lodge and the following lodge night thanks were recorded, at that lodge a portrait of the Earl Of Zetland was presented and a Brother Sherwood presented the Ancient Wardens Columns, which formerly belonged to the St. Georges East Yorkshire Militia Lodge (which are still in use).

Other gifts were presented throughout the next few years many of which have disappeared, these included tracing boards, working tools and other items. Other gifts, such as portraits are still retained by the lodge.

It should be noted that the lodge did not just receive gifts. Charitable donations were regularly made to members, dependants and to various charities. Putting this charity on a firm basis included the raising of subscriptions in 1870 by 1s. in order to form a fund for the almoner, and also the endowment of the chairs, in order to secure votes in perpetuity for the Royal Masonic Institution for Boys and the Royal Masonic Institution for Girls.

On 21st December 1886 the Lodge moved once more after much deliberation, to the Beverley Dispensary in Register Square, the Lodge was dedicated at this location by Hon WS Orde Powlett Dep Prov GM after which a banquet took place at the Beverley Arms Hotel.

In 1887 Wardens Bibles were donated to the lodge by a Br Goulding, and the Celestial and Terrestrial Globes (which are still in place in the Lodge room) by a W Br Bryan. It is of interest in these times when we are working towards better maintenance and improvement of the Lodge Building to note that in 1887 £50 (Pounds) were borrowed in order to augment the building fund.

In 1891 a member of the Lodge Bro RW Padgett who was a sea captain was detained with freight in Boston Massachussets USA. He decided to visit a lodge whilst he was there, and visited the Liberty Lodge at Beverly, Massachussets, as a result of which a long standing friendship grew between first our two lodges and then later a third the Alexandria Washington Lodge (22) Virginia USA.

This friendship commenced with a letter from a W Bro Woodbury of Liberty Lodge being sent to the Constitutional Lodge requesting a piece of stone from the 'ruins of the Minster' to be sent to Liberty Lodge for use as a rough Ashlar. The Constitutional Lodge Secretary WBro Adams, and WBro Turner (then Mayor of Beverley) entered into correspondence with WBro Woodbury and a piece of 'toothed' roof groining from the Minster (which was being refurbished) was sent to Liberty Lodge by way of Brother Padgett (as well as an explanation that the Minster was not in ruins!).

At the end of 1892 The Rt Hon Earl of Londesborough was elected Master of the Lodge for the Centenary year of 1893. In April of 1893 a petition signed in open lodge was sent to the Most Worshipful Grand Master requesting grant of a Centenary Warrant, securing the right of subscribing members of the lodge to wear a Centenary Jewel.

A copy of the petition is reproduced here;

(Copy of Petition to Grand Lodge for Centenary Warrant)

CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE, No. 294, BEVERLEY April 1893 To His Royal Highness Albert Edward, Prince of Wales, K.G., &c, &c, &c., Most Worshipful G. M. of the United Grand lodge of Free and Accepted Masons.

THE HUMBLE PETITION OF JOEL EDGAR, W.M., THE RT. HON. THE EARL OF LONDESBOROUGH P.G.W. of Eng., W.M. Elect THOS. WOOD, S.W. JAS. ROBINSON LANE, J.W., of the Constitutional Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons

SHEWETH:

That the Constitutional Lodge by Warrant from Grand Lodge bearing date A.D. 1793, was constituted on the 6th day of March in that year.

That on the 17th day of June next Petitioners' Lodge will have been in existence One Hundred Years that being the date of its Consecration.

That the Constitutional Lodge at the regular Meeting in April, 1893, passed a Resolution by unanimous vote, requesting that steps be taken to lay before Grand Lodge a Petition or Memorial praying that your Royal Highness would be pleased to grant permission to this the Constitutional Lodge to wear the Centenary Jewel and to celebrate its Centenary by Banquet or other suitable demonstration.

Your Petitioners beg to inform Your Royal Highness that their Minute Books are perfect from March, 1793,the date of the preliminary Meeting held to promote the formation of the Lodge to the present time, and trust this is ample proof of the uninterrupted existence of the Constitutional Lodge for One hundred Years.

Your Petitioners humbly beg that Your Royal Highness will see fit to grant their memorial, and your Petitioners will ever pray, &c.. &c.

JOEL EDGAR, W.M. THOMAS WOOD, S.W. JAMES R. LANE, J.W. HARRY ADAMS, Secretary

On June 17th a Lodge of Emergency was held as it was the actual date of the Centenary of the Lodge (It had been agreed that the formal celebration should be postponed until the installation of the Earl of Londesborough as W.M.) and the Secretary announced the receipt of a cablegram that day from the Brethren of Liberty Lodge, Beverly, Mass, USA it stated; “LIBERTY LODGE CONGRATULATES YOU TO-DAY" and was signed “WOODBURY"

He also read out the following letter:-

To the Constitutional Lodge of Freemasons, Beverley, England

Greeting.

Brethren,

We of Liberty Lodge, though separated from you by thousands of miles of sea, distance cannot sever amity, nor many waters extinguish the fires of Friendship. A daughter cannot forget her mother. We are not unmindful that we bear your name, and that the same blood runs in our veins.

In token of this we beg to send you a remembrance, showing that our thoughts are with you, on the anniversary of our ancient and common order.

We ask that, as you drink of this Loving cup, it may be significant of united hearts, if not of hands of a friendship that wilI last while masonry endures.

Perhaps in the summers that are yet to come, some of you from Old Beverley, may find your way to New Beverley.

Be sure that if you do, your welcome will be hearty and sincere.

Given at Liberty Lodge Room, Beverly, Massachusetts, U.S. America. On the fifth day of June, 1893.

(signed) HERVEY LUNT, Secty

F. C. Dodge, Worshipful Master, with Seal of Lodge

The three handled loving cup which is used at Installation meetings and on other Special occasions is a handsome Solid Silver Cup weighing 55 ounces, 8 inches high and bearing the following inscription.

THE BRETHREN OF LIBERTY LODGE, BEVERLY, MASSACHUSETTS, U. S. A. PRESENT THIS CUP TO THE BRETHREN OF Constitutional Lodge, BEVERLEY, ENGLAND. ON THE HUNDREDTH ANNIVERSARY OF ITS CONSTITUTION, IN REMEMBRANCE OF THE COMMON ORIGIN TO WHICH THE NAME BEARS WITNESS, AND AS A TOKEN OF FRATERNAL FELLOWSHIP AND NATIONAL AMITY --- BEVERLEY, ENGLAND June 17th 1893 BEVERLY, MASS, U.S.A.

The following cablegram was sent by this lodge in acknowledgement of this gift.

“BEVERLEY OLD GREETS BEVERLY NEW IN LOVING CUP CHRISTENING:"

The Secretary was instructed to write to WBro Woodbury expressing the thanks of the lodge for the magnificent gift.

Following this lodge of emergency on the day of the Centenary the Following Summons was sent to the Brethren;

Lodge of Emergency

CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE, No. 294, BEVERLEY. ---

BRO. JOEL EDGAR, S.P.G.D ….... W. M. W. Bro. The Rt. Hon. THE EARL OF LONDESBOROUGH, P.M., P.G.W., Eng … W.M. Elect

Sir and Brother,

You are summoned to attend the duties of your Lodge, on THURSDAY Afternoon, the 14th September, 1893, at HALF - PAST Two o'clock p.m., PUNCTUALLY.

Business:

TO INSTALL THE WORSHIPFUL MASTER ELECT, W. BRO. THE RIGHT HON. THE EARL OT LONDESBOROUGH, P.M., P.G.W., Eng. ---

The Ceremony of Installation will be performed by Bros. TOM TURNER, P,M., P.P.G.Reg. (Mayor), and M. M. WESTERBY, P.M., P.P.G,D.C.

To appoint and invest the Officers.

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THE CENTENARY CELEBRATION.

Presentation of the Centenary Warrant by W. Bro. THOMSON FOLEY, P.M., P.P.G.S.Wks.

Presentation of a Silver Loving Cup by W. Bro. HARRY ADAMS, P.M., P.P.G.Sup.Wks., on behalf of the W. M. and Brethren of Liberty Lodge, Beverly, Mass., U.S.A.

A short sketch of the History of the Lodge will be read by W. Bro KEMP, P.M., P.P.G.Sup.Wks.

By Order of the W.M., Masonic Hall, Beverley, HARRY ADAMS, P.M., Secretary, September 8th 1893 North Bar Street, Beverley

On the evening of September 14th A lodge of emergency was held at The Masonic Hall BEVERLEY in order to Install the W.M. Elect, WBro the Right Honourable the Earl Of Londesborough, P.G.W. England and also to formally celebrate the Centenary of the Lodge.

The Lodge was opened at 2.30 p.m. and was attended by a large number of Brethren of this lodge and from Visiting lodges.

The Ceremony of Installation was performed by W Bros Tom Turner, P.M. and M.M. Westerby, P.M. who were heartily thanked by the W.M.

The following were appointed and invested as officers

Bro J. EDGAR, S.P.G.D. Immediate Past Master “ T. WOOD Senior Warden “ J. R. LANE Junior Warden “ T. FOLEY, P.M., Chaplain and Charity P.P.G.S.Wks. Rep “ S. SMITH, P.M. Treasurer “ H. ADAMS, P.M., Secretary P.P.G.S.Wks. “ R. PAPE Senior Deacon “ H. WRAY Junior Deacon “ G. H. KNIGHT Orator “ M. M. WESTERBY, Almoner P.M., P.P.G.D.C. “ D. MORLEY Director of Ceremonies “ J. R. PROCTOR Organist “ J. J. RIDLEY Inner Guard “ J. W. STEPHENSON Steward “ G. F. BARTON Steward “ J. WESTOBY Tyler

The Centenary Celebration was then commenced with the presentation of the Centenary Warrant by WBro Thomson Foley, P.M., (who had 'munificently borne the expense of obtaining it).

A copy of the centenary Warrant is reproduced;

(Copy of Centenary Warrant)

G. M. ALBERT EDWARD

To the WORSHIPFUL MASTER, WARDENS, OTHER OFFICERS AND MEMBERS of the CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE, No. 294, BEVERLEY, YORKSHIRE, NORTH AND EAST RIDINGS, and all others whom it may concern,

GREETING.

Whereas it appears by the Records of the Grand Lodge, that on the 6th day of March, 1793, a Warrant or Constitution was granted to certain Brethren therein named, authorising and empowering them and their regular Successors to hold a Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons at the " Golden Ball," Beverley, Yorkshire, and which Lodge was then registered in the books of the Grand Lodge as the Constitutional Lodge, No. 525, but in consequence of the Union of the Two Grand Lodges and the formation of the United Grand Lodge on the 27th December, l8l3, it became 554, since which, owing to the general alterations in the numbers in 1832 and 1833, it has become and now stands on the Register as No. 294, meeting at the "Masonic Hall," Beverley, Yorkshire, North and East Ridings, under the Title or Denomination of

THE CONSTITUTIONAL LODGE.

AND WHEREAS the Brethren Composing the said Lodge are desirous now that it has completed the CENTENARY of its existence to be permitted to wear a Jewel commemorative of the event, and have prayed our sanction for that purpose:

NOW KNOW YE, that we having taken the subject into consideration, have acceded to their request, and in virtue of our Prerogative, Do HEREBY GIVE AND GRANT to all and each of the actual subscribing members of the said Lodge, being Master Masons, permission to wear in all Masonic Meetings, suspended to the left breast by a sky-blue ribbon not exceeding one inch and a half in breadth, a JEWEL or MEDAL of the pattern or device that we have already approved of, as a CENTENARY JEWEL, but such Jewel is to be worn only by those Brethren who are bona fide subscribing members of the said Lodge, and for so long only as each shall pay his regular stipulated subscription to the funds thereof, and be only returned as such to the Grand Lodge of England.

GIVEN at London this 3rd June, A.L. 5893, A.D. 1893,

By COMMAND of the Most Worshipful the Grand Master,

HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS THE PRINCE OF WALES, K.G., &c., &c., &c.

E. LETCHWORTH, G.S.

WBro Foley rose and stated that nothing in the course of his Masonic career had given him greater satisfaction than placing the Centenary Warrant granted by the Grand Lodge, in the Hands of the Noble Earl their Worshipful Master. He then explained, The jewel it authorised them to wear which had in its centre several emblems, which were connected to the outer rim by five small balls said to represent the five points of fellowship, in the centre was the roman numeral C standing for one Hundred. This was surrounded by the serpent, an emblem of wisdom with its tail in its mouth which denoted eternity. With these emblems was interlaced the cord in the shape of a knot which could be considered the bond of unity which becomes closer as you tighten the knot. He finished his address with the hope that the bond amongst the brethren of the Constitutional Lodge would continue until eternity when all members past present and future would assemble in the Grand Lodge Above "that house not made with hands eternal in the heavens, where peace love and harmony should eternally reign".

The WM thanked WBro Foley for the presentation after which WBro Adams the Secretary detailed circumstances leading to the presentation of the Loving Cup. A vote of thanks to Liberty Lodge in Illuminated script on vellum produced by WBro Foley was signed by the Master, Wardens, Secretary and WBro Turner at the lodge and sent to Liberty Lodge.

To the W.M. and Brethren of Liberty Lodge, Beverly, Mass., U.S.A.

Fraternal Greeting,

WE, the W.M., Officers, and Brethren of the Constitutional Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, Beverley, No. 294 on the Register of the Grand Lodge of England, REDORD in open Lodge assembled our sincere thanks and hearty good wishes to the Brethren of LIBERTY LODGE, for their handsome Present of a

Silver Loving Cup. given in commemoration of the Constitutional Lodge attaining its

Centenary

17th June, I893,

LONDESBOROUGH, W.M. THOMAS WOOD, S.W. JAMES R. LANE, J.W.

HARRY ADAMS, P.M., Secy TOM TURNER, M.M., Mayor.

A sketch of the history of the lodge was read at the Centenary meeting and this was printed and made available to all members. The photograph of the Centenary Year Officers, which hangs above the door in the anteroom of this building was taken that day in WBro Wray's garden after which all members proceeded to the Beverley Arms Hotel for a banquet.

There followed a period of consolidation within the lodge, with membership increasing. Many gifts were both given and received by the lodge. Portraits by members of the renowned Elwell family (one of whom, (FW Elwell) was a member of the Royal Academy) were presented to the lodge and hang for inspection in the hallway outside the Lodge Room.

The Right Hon Earl of Londesborough took an active part in fostering our relationship with our American sister lodge and presented a masonic banner (designed by WBro Foley) to Liberty Lodge, a replica of this depicting a beaver and crest was presented to this lodge (and is displayed in the temple to the right of the Masters Chair). WBro Foley was active in many respects, a bust of him is displayed in the anteroom, as is his Masonic regalia, this latter is in a glass display case (and was a present to the lodge from his widow).

The Earl of Londesborough presented sets of four dozen engraved 'firing glasses’ to Liberty Lodge and also to his own Lodge (those that remain are kept displayed in a case outside the Lodge Room), in response Liberty Lodge sent thirty five pounds for the purpose of placing statues in the niches of the West front of the Minster (subsequently a Statute of His Royal Highness The Prince of Wales (at that time the Grand Master) which was carved by Bro Bryant Baker of the Lodge, was placed in a niche on one face of the North Tower).

1905 saw the occasion of the first Ladies Night. A Lodge of Emergency, at which an initiation ceremony took place, was followed by the brethren adjourning to the mayors parlour in the Guildhall for refreshment and entertainment, the minutes record that 'the evenings enjoyment was greatly enhanced by W. Brother Twigg and his Quartette party'.

The stuffed Beaver which is placed in a glass display case in the lodge anteroom was presented to the lodge by Liberty Lodge in 1911 it is interesting to note that at that time it was a protected animal and special permission had to be obtained from the US Government to 'collect' the specimen. Other gifts given to the lodge included a bust of Edward VII, which stands in the lodge anteroom a few feet from a picture of Bro Percy Bryant Baker the sculptor who presented it. Bro Bryant Baker became a prominent sculptor in the U.S.A. and although he emigrated to that country, he remained a fully paid up member of the Constitutional Lodge from his initiation in19l0 to his death in 1970.

The three tracing boards, which hang on the walls of the temple, were given to the lodge in 1915 by Bro Grassam of the Wilberforce Lodge 2134 when that lodge moved its location. The mauls used by the wardens at the festive board also date from this era.

The ancient masonic apron, which is displayed in the convenient room was given to the lodge around this time, although its actual age and origins are not known.

A vial of soil from the site of the Washington Monument at Alexandria, Virginia USA was given in 1922 by the Deputy Grand Master of Virginia as a sign of fraternity, and that same year a tradition in the Constitutional Lodge was established with the Toast to Absent Brethren being given at 10 p.m.

1924 saw the Centenary of Liberty Lodge, Beverly Mass USA and to mark that anniversary the Constitutional Lodge sent a replica of a Minstrel Chain (a chain worn by Aldermen of the Order of the Famous company or Fraternity of Minstrels in Beverley in ancient times). The chain was presented to a deputation of visitors from Liberty Lodge at a lodge of emergency as were two mallets made from Oak from the Minster.

The following year it was noted that the lease of the Beverley Dispensary was due to expire in 1927 and so a committee was formed to look at alternative sites for the lodge.

Two suggestions were made the first, to build new premises, the second, a suggestion by WBro FW Elwell to purchase the premises of the United Methodist Church in Trinity Lane at a cost of 1000 pounds with refurbishment and alterations costing around 1500 to 2000 pounds, money which (it was suggested) could be raised by interest free loans from brethren.

This latter suggestion was accepted and the purchase went ahead following the appointment of four trustees WBros Lane, Ridgway, Steedman and Keech. A tender from J. Taylor and Son of Saner Street Hull for alterations to the building was accepted and the work commenced. Unfortunately this left the lodge with no meeting place, but the Mayor of Beverley offered the use of the School Clinic in Lord Roberts Road as temporary accommodation with the Mayors Parlour as a supper room, and meetings were held there from October 1927 until the end of the year.

On 5th January 1928 the first meeting of the lodge at Trinity Lane Beverley took place with the Installation of WBro Cole as Master. Benches were given to the Lodge by Bro Wheeldon of the Holderness Lodge 3563, (these benches have since been replaced by upholstered bench seats) WBro Wheeldon later presented 100 copies of the Opening and Closing Hymns which are still in use. The seats now used in the Dining Room were a present from certain of the Brethren of this lodge. The handsome Director of Ceremonies Baton was presented to the lodge this year by WBro Clarkson of the Minerva Lodge (250) forming an interesting link to the origins of our lodge which was visited by the Minerva.

Much sorting out of Lodge Procedures took place and a ritual Committee, headed by WBro J. Moffatt, finalised the ritual to be used in our ceremonies, these were printed for distribution and are still in use.

In 1941 the Rough Ashlar which stands before the Junior Wardens chair (and is referred to in our initiation ceremonies) was presented to the lodge by Bro Cornwall Jones, this ashlar was a stone hewn from the quarries of King Solomons Temple at Jerusalem and as such has a great significance.

1943 saw the celebrations of 150 years of the Constitutional Lodge which was marked with a reading of the whole lodge history (which took two evenings to complete) by WBro MOFFATT who was later to become Provincial Grand Secretary.

1946 must be regarded as a notable year for the lodge as it saw the giving of a sanction to form a Lodge of Instruction. This Lodge of Instruction is still, in 1993, going strong, and the work carried out forms a firm foundation for those who take on offices and deliver ritual in the lodge.

Many items have continued to be given to the lodge, the Inner Guards sword for example was given by Bro M. Armstrong RN retd (it had been his ceremonial dress sword) it is but one example of items which are presented by our brethren to mark anniversaries and special occasions.

The lodge building in Trinity Lane Beverley has changed over the years, recent work included building new lounge, toilets and kitchen facilities, this work on the fabric of the structure is on going and many brethren have participated in it. Just as over the 200 years the brethren have participated in the maintenance of the lodge itself.

The thread of freemasonry has wound its way through two hundred years of the Constitutional Lodge in Beverley and in the Lodge we have items which have come from its origins.

The Jewels used today by the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden, Junior Warden, Treasurer, Secretary, Tyler and Senior and Junior Deacons originate from 1793 and are hallmarked as such.

The Deacons Jewels are unusual in that they consist of a Sun for the Senior Deacon and a Crescent Moon for the Junior Deacon instead of the usual Dove and Olive Branch as depicted on the Deacons wands. Only six other Lodges in this country have similar jewels, five of these lodges are in the Province of Durham and the other is the Minerva Lodge (250) in Hull.

The Flaming Sword is another such ancient item. The sword is the original shape of a Tyler's Sword (as referring to the Flaming Sword which guarded the entrance to Paradise (GENESIS III 24)). It was purchased on the 1st May 1796 from Bro Brownrigg of the Lodge at a cost of 4s. It has historically been set before the Masters Chair during the working of the lodge.

The Wardens Columns were part of the furniture of our Mother Lodge, handed to us after that lodge ceased to exist and are the most ancient pieces of our history, being older than the Lodge itself.

This condensed history of the Constitutional Lodge Number 294 can only be considered as the beginning of the lodge, perhaps only the first chapter, because, with the continued enthusiasm of the members, there will I am certain, be many chapters yet to be written.

Bro. Gavin P. COLLINSON

List of Worshipful Masters of the Constitutional Lodge

1793 William Acklam 1844 Henry Burton 1794 William Acklam 1845 Henry Burton 1795 William Acklam 1846 Col. Clitheroe 1796 William Cross 1847 John Oxley 1797 William Cross 1848 Jeremiah Tuting 1798 William Wardell 1849 Jeremiah Tuting 1799 William Cash 1850 Charles James Fox 1800 Samuel Montgomery 1851 Jeremiah Tuting 1801 William Acklam 1852 Alfred Shepherd 1802 F. Tadman 1853 Charles Arden 1803 William Acklam 1854 Charles Arden 1804 F. Tadman 1855 Robert Stamford 1805 Joseph Bateson 1856 James Baker 1806 Richard Hill 1857 Charles LeGay Brereton 1807 Thomas Spenceley 1858 Alfred Shepherd 1808 James Goth 1859 David Morley 1809 Samuel Montgomery 1860 George Moon Usher 1810 Thomas Elcock 1861 Harry Adams 1811 Samuel Montgomery 1862 Francis Burrell 1812 Joseph Turley 1863 John Kemp 1813 Thomas Elcock 1864 Thomas Forge 1814 James Goth 1865 Robert Stamford 1815 Joseph Bateson 1866 Tom Turner 1816 Jeremiah Tuting 1867 Thomas Marshall 1817 William Artley 1868 William Etheringtn Dixon 1818 Samuel Montgomery 1869 William Etherington Dixon 1819 John Duncan Dawson 1870 Richard Norfolk 1820 Jeremiah Tuting 1871 John Kemp 1821 John Wharton 1872 John Kemp 1822 Robert Mackenzie Beverley 1873 Tom Turner 1823 John Williams 1874 Alfred Shepherd 1824 John Myers 1875 Joseph Francis Wynn 1825 William Acklam 1876 Tom Turner 1826 John Myers 1877 George Ford 1827 John Williams 1878 John Kemp 1828 Joseph Bateson 1879 Marmaduke Wray 1829 William Gill 1880 Benjamin Edward Naylor 1830 James Wardell 1881 James Cape Heselton 1831 William Burrell 1882 John Sugdon 1832 Mark Brown 1883 Eli Bryan 1833 John Dawson 1884 Charles Goulding 1834 Frederick Campbell 1885 John Philip Park M.D. 1835 Thomas Benjamin Philips 1886 Martin Michael Westerby 1836 Henry Harwood 1887 William Dullam Blackman 1837 John Duncan Dawson 1888 Sydney Smith 1838 John Hustwick 1889 William Richardson 1839 Henry Burton 1890 Thomson Foley 1840 Henry Burton 1891 Richard Dobson 1841 Thomas Stephenson 1892 Joel Edgar 1842 Charles James Fox 1893 The Earl of Londesborough 1843 Thomas Whiting

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1894 David Morley 1944 Charles Edwin Hairsine 1895 James Robinson Lane 1945 Eric Vannin Swann 1896 Robert Pape 1946 Matthew Holmes 1897 George Henry Knight 1947 George Palfreyman 1898 John Cooper 1948 Frank Edwards 1899 George Frederick Barton 1949 Horace Plummer 1900 James Edward Elwell 1950 Harry Wileman 1901 James Willis Mills 1951 Leonard Hall Chapman 1902 William Green 1952 Frank Edgecombe Johnson 1903 George Ambrose Ridgway 1953 Frederick William Walker 1904 Frederick George Hobson 1954 Harold Edward Havercroft 1905 Frederick George Hobson 1955 Bernard Long 1906 John Elwell 1956 Cyril Nelson Chapman 1907 James Gould Smith 1957 Joseph Francis Cater 1908 Frederick William Elwell 1958 Leslie Rawling 1909 Herbert Ellery Turner 1959 William Loft Fox 1910 Alfred Thomas Gates 1960 Frederick Milner 1911 Herbert Wallis 1961 Charles William Witty 1912 Eldred Oliver 1962 Joseph Thomson 1913 Walter James Coles 1963 Ivan George Rump 1914 William Holmes 1964 Leendart Los 1915 Thomas Middleton Steedman 1965 John Arthur Hammond Stakes 1916 George Storey Witty 1966 Peter Wilson 1917 Mervyn Alexander Archdale 1967 Ronald Bland 1918 Thomas Frederick Shearer 1968 Philip Michael Ward Knowles 1919 Hugh Lennox Munro 1969 Stanley Marshall 1920 George Holmes 1970 Eric Bielby 1921 Ernest Alfred Sanderson 1971 Holman Wheeldon 1922 Francis Pratt 1972 Edgar Bielby 1923 Bernard Bartholomew Stamford 1973 George Nelson Carlile 1924 James Henry Keech 1974 John James Peter Harrison 1925 Thomas John Turton 1975 Gordon Abbott Howroyd 1926 John Moffatt 1976 Eric Clive Affleck 1927 Edward Swan Simpson 1977 Keith Smith 1928 Albert James Cole 1978 Marcus Segal 1929 Percy Smith 1979 Percy Ronald Roberts 1930 Frederick Harold Stamford 1980 Lawrence William Coverdale 1931 Robert Dombrain Brown 1981 John Charles Childs 1932 Thomas Barclay 1982 Ernest William Warnes 1933 George Edward Whitehead 1983 John Greaves 1934 Harold Robert Matthews 1984 Stanley James Byatt 1935 Hartley Huddleston 1985 Alan Jolly 1936 Herbert Jackson Briggs 1986 John Charles Kettlewell 1937 William Hutchinson 1987 Bernard Albert Nichols 1938 William Leonard Jackson 1988 Graham Stroud 1939 Joseph Francis Cater 1989 Malcolm Lord 1940 Alfred Wheeldon 1990 John Martin Browne 1941 Harry Ward Knowles 1991 Barry Eyre 1942 Thomas William Segger 1992 Samuel king Walton 1943 Stephen Roy Gee 1993 Robin Richardson

IMPORTANT DATES

Number date location 525 06.03.1793 The GOLDEN BALL, Toll Gavel 525 01.11.1793 The TIGER INN, North Bar St 554 08.11.1814 371 06.01.1832 371 30.10.1848 Bro. TUTINGs, North Bar St 371 30.10.1849 ASSEMBLY ROOMS, Norwood 294 06.08.1863 294 21.12.1886 BEVERLEY DISPENSARY, Register Square 294 06.10.1927 SCHOOL CLINIC, Lord Roberts Road 294 05.01.1928 MASONIC HALL, Trinity Lane