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Distribution Network Functional Architecture Description FINSENY Ref. Ares(2014)491573D2.3 - 25/02/2014 FI.ICT-2011-285135 FINSENY D2.3 V1.2 Distribution Network Functional Architecture description Contractual Date of Delivery to the CEC: March 31 th , 2013 (as specified in the contract) Actual Date of Delivery to the CEC: April 3rd , 2013 as a final version for review Author(s): Released by: Research Centre of Finland, VTT, Timo Kyntäjä (Contributing authors listed below) Participant(s): ABBCH, ATOS, EDF, Grenoble InP, IBE, NSNG, SIEMENS, SWP, RWTH, TELEKOMUNIKACJA POLSKA (Orange), VTT Workpackage: WP2 Distribution System Estimated person months: 51.6 Security: PU = Restricted to a group specified by the consortium (including the Commission Services), here FI- PPP projects Nature: (R = Report ) Version: 1.2 Total number of pages: 142 FINSENY D2.3 Abstract: To finalize the work on Distribution Network Functional Architecture description several stages of work has been carried out. The project started with identifying a set use cases (called here also as building blocks) depicting certain founding elements of future DN. The work continued with identification of the most relevant ICT requirements in order understand and carry on with the specification work. In the final stage during the second year of the project the focus point was identifying the communication enablers suitable for the selected use cases, and that would meet the identified requirements. As a result the Deliverable D2.3 describes the DN functional architecture by combining the Smart Grid functionality with its components, standardized protocol sets, and FI-WARE Generic Enablers. Keyword list: FI-PPP, FINSENY, FI-WARE, Distribution System, Use Cases Functionality, Key Functional Building Blocks, Components, Information & data models, Communication, Connectivity & Control, Functional ICT Architecture, Domain Specific Enablers, Generic Enablers, Security Disclaimer: N/A (Please refer to all-FINSENY related disclaimers) Page 2 (144) FINSENY D2.3 Executive Summary Smart grid solutions rely on the Distribution System (DS) as center of gravity, so it must be seen as a key enabler for any future improvement in efficiency, safety and sustainability of the energy supply. However, any improvement in the Distribution System will be very expensive because its size is huge, including thousands of primary substations, hundreds of thousands of secondary substations, tens of millions of grid user connections in each European Country. This will effectively force the utilities companies to plan the DS development and improvements together with the regular investments planning; no extra funding for developing intelligence separately can be foreseen. Advanced ICT solutions will help building the Future Internet and enable economies of scale which are essential for the development of the smart Distribution System. To allow for the least cost approach to implement a certain smart grid functionality, we started to define or confirm processing and control parameters which are actually relevant for applications in the medium voltage (MV) DS. We started with defining a reference model for the Distributed System scenario, which selected and described a set of Use Cases which are regarded as representative for this further analysis of ICT requirements of smart DS solutions. These Use Cases were subjected to a critical point analysis for ICT requirements. Critical point analysis means a process in which we identified relevant ICT parameters which are difficult to reach from a technological or cost perspective. In information and communication technology communication link and computing performance are both relevant to support new smart grid functionality. Finally, this work has been concluded by describing a DS functional architecture. For this purpose a selection of Generic Enablers of FI-WARE project have been analyzed and are proposed to be used in the usage scenarios selected in the beginning of the project. I addition DS Domain Specific Enablers have been identified, fulfilling the gap between the existing systems, future Smart Distribution Network, and Future Internet technologies. Although, the architecture for Distribution System ICT is proposed here, the authors share the opinion that developing huge distribution networks is based on gradual investments. This reflects also evolvement of Distribution Systems and their architecture as a whole. I.e. pure Smart Grid DS following these architectural designs will appear in the future only when the DSOs improve the systems according their natural improvement and investment plans and timetables. Page 3 (144) FINSENY D2.3 Authors Partner Name Phone / Fax / e-mail ABB SCHWEIZ AG Mathias Kranich Phone: +41 58 585 16 90 Fax: +41 (58) 585 16 84 e-mail: [email protected] ABB SCHWEIZ AG Yvonne-Anne Pignolet Phone: + 41 58 856 86 56 Fax: +41 58 586 40 06 e-mail: [email protected] ATOS Martin N. Wagner N. Phone: +34 91 214 8227 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] ELECTRICITE DE FRANCE S.A. Patrick Coudray Phone: +33 147653794 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] IBERDROLA SA Ignacio Martín Díaz de Cerio Phone: +34 917842475 Fax: + 34 917842246 e-mail: [email protected] INSTITUT POLYTECHNIQUE DE GRENOBLE Didier Boeda Phone: +33 (4) 76 82 63 61 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN Philipp Goergens Phone: +49 (241) 80 93039 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN Junqi Liu Phone: +49 24180 49712 Fax: +49 241 80 49709 e-mail: [email protected] Page 4 (144) FINSENY D2.3 RHEINISCH-WESTFAELISCHE TECHNISCHE HOCHSCHULE AACHEN Mohsen Ferdowsi Phone: +49 241 80 49732 Fax: +49 241 80 49709 e-mail: [email protected] SIEMENS AG Dieter Eckardt Phone: +49 9131 98 1868 Fax: + 49 9131 98 1837 e-mail: [email protected] Siemens Wind Power A/S Carsten Højgård Jensen Phone: +45 9942 7697 Fax: +45 9999 2222 e-mail: [email protected] TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT Henryka Jormakka Phone: +358 (40) 5116275 Fax: +358 (40) 5116275 e-mail: [email protected] TEKNOLOGIAN TUTKIMUSKESKUS VTT Timo Kyntäjä Phone: +358 (20) - 7225674 Fax: +358 (40) - 1783487 e-mail: [email protected] ORANGE POLAND Dawid Koziol Phone: +48 (519) 121 913 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG Jürgen Heiles Phone: +49 89 515939114 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG Holger Elias Phone: +49 172 8224826 Fax: N/A e-mail: [email protected] Page 5 (144) FINSENY D2.3 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Structure of the document............................................................................................................ 9 1.2 Business opportunities analyses in general for the Distribution Network ................................. 11 2. Methodology .............................................................................................. 12 2.1 Concept ...................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Introduction of the SGAM framework ...................................................................................... 13 2.2.1 General .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.2.2 SGAM Interoperability Layers.......................................................................................... 13 2.2.3 SGAM – Smart Grid Plane ............................................................................................... 14 2.2.4 SGAM Domains ................................................................................................................ 15 2.2.5 SGAM Zones .................................................................................................................... 15 2.2.6 SGAM Framework ............................................................................................................ 17 2.2.7 The SGAM methodology .................................................................................................. 18 2.2.8 Critical point analysis method making use of SGAM ....................................................... 19 2.2.9 Mapping of Use Cases to SGAM framework ................................................................... 19 2.3 Utilizing results from the critical point analysis and previous work ......................................... 20 3. Use Cases and ICT requirements in the Distribution System ............... 22 3.1 Use Case selection ..................................................................................................................... 22 3.1.1 Mobile Work Force Management (MWFM) ..................................................................... 22 3.1.2 Fault Location, Isolation and Service Restoration (FLIR) ................................................ 22 3.1.3 MV DAC from utility control center (MVDAC) .............................................................. 23 3.1.4 SG Energy Control of Power Grid (SGEC) ...................................................................... 23 3.1.5 Dynamic Control of Active Components (DCAC) ........................................................... 24 3.2 ICT Requirements of the DG scenario .....................................................................................
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