DOCSLIB.ORG

Pollen Analysis and the Vegetational History of Barra and South Uist in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

- Pollen analysis and the vegetational history of Barra and South Uist in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland Volume 2 Barbara A Brayshay For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Sheffield June 1992 Contents Volume 2 The Past Chapter 8. Holocene history vegetation 220 - 239 at Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. Chapter 9 Holocene vegetationhistory 240 - 259 at Kildonan Glen South Uist Chapter 10 The historical loch ecology of island 260 - 289 woods, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Chapter 11 Holocene history vegetation 290 - 312 at Port Caul, Barra. Chapter 12 Holocene history vegetation 313 - 341 at Lochan na Cartach,Barra. Chapter 13 Borve Valley sub-peat stone 342 - 352 setting, Barra. Chapter 14 Conclusions. 353 - 362 LIST OF FIGURES Volume 1 Figure 1. Location map of study area. Figure 2. Satellite photograph of South Uist study transect Figure 3. Major landscape units : South Uist and Barra. Figure 4. Location map showing Tao Galson. Figure 5. Previous palynological study sites. Figure 6. Inter-tidal and sub-tidal peat deposits. Figure 7. Potential vegetation zones for Scotland. Figure 8. Distribution of existing woodland in the Inner Hebrides Figure 9a. Holocene tree migration patterns : Betula & Corylus Figure 9b. Holocene tree migration patterns : Ulmus & ercus Figure 9c. Holocene tree migration patterns : Alnus & Pinus Figure 10. The relationship between site size and pollen source area. Figure 11. The South Uist Environmental Transect Figure 12. Location map of vegetation quadrats on the South Uist transect. Figure 13. Palynological study sites : this study. Figure 14. Pollen preparation method. Figure 15. A simplified geological map of the Outer Hebrides. Figure 16. Reconstructed extent of ice-sheets (13,000 B. P. ) Figure 17. Reconstructed extent of ice-sheets (11,000-10,000 B. P. ) Figure 18. Soil Map Units - South Uist. Figure 19. Soil Map Units - Barra. Figure 20. Annual rainfall - Outer Hebrides. Figure 21. Location of plant communities on the South Uist transect. Figure 22. CANOCObiplot of characterising species / environmental variables. Figure 23. CANOCObiplot of IWINSPAN groups and environmental variables. Figure 24. South Uist transect surface sample pollen percentage diagram. ' Volume2 Figure 25. Location map, Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. Figure 26. Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. Figure 27. Pollen percentage diagram from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. _'_ Figure 28. Pollen concentration diagram from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist., Figure 29. Abandoned croft, Glen Hellisdale. Figure 30. Location map, Kildonan Glen, South Uist. Figure 31. Kildonan Glen, South Uist. Figure 32. Pollen percentage diagram from Kildonan Glen, South Uist. ' Figure 33. Pollen concentration diagram from Kildonan Glen South Uist. Figure 34. Location map, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 35. Wooded islands at Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 36. Pollen percentage diagram Taxus - Sorbus stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. ',. Figure 37. Pollen concentration diagram Taxus - Sorbus stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. - Figure 38. Pollen percentage diagram Salix stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. * Figure 39. Pollen concentration diagram Salix stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. -; Figure 40. Model of recent woodland succession in Ireland. Figure 41. Port Caol, Barra, sub-tidal peat site. Figure 42. Location map of Port Caol, Barra. Figure 43. Coastal sedimentary sequences, Port Caol, Barra. Figure 44. Pollen percentage diagram, Port Caol, Barra.;: Figure 45. Pollen concentration diagram, Port Caol, Barra. * Figure 46. Location map showing Lochan na Cartach, Barra. Figure 47. Lochan na Cartach, Barra. Figure 48. Pollen percentage diagram, Lochan na Cartach, Barra.. Figure 49. Pollen concentration diagram, Lochan na Cartach, Barra. -,'.- Figure 50. Sediment accumulation at Lochan na Cartach, Barra. Figure 51. Location map showing sub-peat stone setting, Borve Valley, Barra. Figure 52. Ditch section, Borve Valley, Barra. Figure 53. Pollen percentage diagram, Borve Valley, Barra. * Figure 54. Pollen percentage diagram 2, Borve Valley, Barra. * see Appendix 1. Appendix 1 Figure 24. South Uist transect surface sample pollen percentage diagram. Figure 27. Pollen percentage diagram from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. Figure 28. Pollen concentration diagram from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. Figure 32. Pollen percentage diagram from Kildonan Glen, South Uist. Figure 33. Pollen concentration diagram from Kildonan Glen South Uist. Figure 36. Pollen percentage diagram Taxus - Sorbus stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 37. Pollen concentration diagram Taxus - Sorbus stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 38. Pollen percentage diagram Salix stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 39. Pollen concentration diagram Salix stand, Loch Druidibeg, South Uist. Figure 44. Pollen percentage diagram, Port Caol, Barra. Figure 45. Pollen concentration diagram, Port Caol, Barra. Figure 48. Pollen percentage diagram, Lochan na Cartach, Barra. Figure 49. Pollen concentration diagram, Lochan na Cartach, Barra. Figure 53. Pollen percentage diagram, Borve Valley, Barra. Figure 54. Pollen percentage diagram 2, Borve Valley, Barra. LIST OF TABLES Volume 1. Table 1. Selected climatic variables, Benbecula, outer Hebrides. Table 2. Scottish island plant species numbers, island area, soils and distance from the mainland. Table 3.95% confidence intervals for percentages of increasing total pollen counts. Table 4. Summary of Pleistocene history, Outer Hebrides. Table 5. Soil map legend. Table 6. Plant communities of the South Uist transect. Table 7. South Uist environmental transect data. Table 8. Matrix of Pearson product moment correlation between ordination axes and environmental factors along the South Uist transect. Table 9. Pollen representation categories Table 10. Pollen representation classes. Table 11. Plant abundance and pollen representation, (Festuca (Group rubra - Galium verum - dune machair community H). Table 12. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Festuca rubra Potentilla anserina - Trifolium repens - Agrostis stolonifera inland grassland community (Group I). Table 13. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Iris pseudacorus inner machair community (Group G). Table 14. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Iris psuedacorus inner machair community (Group N). Table 15. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Phragmites australis machair swamp community (Group 0). Table 16. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Eleocharis palustris lake margin community (Group M). Table 17. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Potentilla anserina - Carex nigra - Vicia cracca inner machair community (Group Q. Table 18. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Agrostis (Group capillaris - Festuca ovina grasslands E2). Table 19. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Agrostis (Group capillaris - Festuca ovina grasslands El). Table 20. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Pteridium aquilinum - Potentilla erecta - Anthoxanthum odoratum bracken infested grasslands (Group F). Table 21. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Eriophorum angustifolium bog pool community (Group B). Table 22. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Molinia caerulea - Scirpus cespitosus - Erica tetralix wet heath (Group C). Table 23. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Calluna vulgaris heath community (Group D). Table 24. Plant abundance and pollen representation, Festuca rubra - Armeria maritima - Plantago coronopus maritime grassland community (Group A) Table 25. 'Out-community' pollen representation. Volume 2. Table 26. Loch Druidibeg loch island vegetation survey (1). Table 27. Loch Druidibeg loch island vegetation survey (2). Table 28. Loch Druidibeg loch island vegetation survey (3). Table 29. Loch Druidibeg loch island vegetation survey (4). Table 30. Loch Druidibeg loch island vegetation survey (5). Table 31. Pollen percentage values indicative of the local presence of trees. s 4 Chapter 8. Holocene Vegetation History at Loch Hellisdale, South Uist. '- ý- Holocene vegetation history at Loch Hellisdale ; South Uist. Site description Loch Hellisdale (NF828310) isýan upland loch situated in a remote glacial trough, Glen Hellisdale, on the mountainous east coast of South Uist (Figure 25). The loch represents the eastern most pollen site sampled on the South Uist transect. The loch has an inflow stream which is draining into the loch from the slopes of Beinn Mhor (620m O. D) and Cas fo Dheos (1723m O. D. ) which rises steeply from the north shore of the loch. An outflow stream flows into the lower valley. The loch was selected for analysis because of its low organic productivity, long sediment sequence (extending potentially into the Devensian Late-glacial), its relative protection from strong winds which could disturb lake sedimentation and its potential as a trap for the airfall recruitment of pollen and tephra. This relatively shallow loch is typically 1-5m deep and lies at approximately 75m O. D. in the eastern end of Glen Hellisdale, itself an isolated, short, glacially-eroded, steep sided trough-like valley which opens eastward from its head at the flanks of Beinn Mhor towards the Sea of the Minches (Figure 26). Geology and soils The solid geology of the valley is predominantly Lewisian granitic gneiss, with hornblende lenses. The impact of the Outer Hebrides thrust zone is thought to have produced the myolinites and crushed gneisses found along this eastern coast of the Outer Hebrides. (Figure 15). Drift deposits consist of a thin covering
Recommended publications
  • Responses to Coastal Erosio in Alaska in a Changing Climate

    Responses to Coastal Erosio in Alaska in a Changing Climate

    Responses to Coastal Erosio in Alaska in a Changing Climate A Guide for Coastal Residents, Business and Resource Managers, Engineers, and Builders Orson P. Smith Mikal K. Hendee Responses to Coastal Erosio in Alaska in a Changing Climate A Guide for Coastal Residents, Business and Resource Managers, Engineers, and Builders Orson P. Smith Mikal K. Hendee Alaska Sea Grant College Program University of Alaska Fairbanks SG-ED-75 Elmer E. Rasmuson Library Cataloging in Publication Data: Smith, Orson P. Responses to coastal erosion in Alaska in a changing climate : a guide for coastal residents, business and resource managers, engineers, and builders / Orson P. Smith ; Mikal K. Hendee. – Fairbanks, Alaska : Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 2011. p.: ill., maps ; cm. - (Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks ; SG-ED-75) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Coast changes—Alaska—Guidebooks. 2. Shore protection—Alaska—Guidebooks. 3. Beach erosion—Alaska—Guidebooks. 4. Coastal engineering—Alaska—Guidebooks. I. Title. II. Hendee, Mikal K. III. Series: Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks; SG-ED-75. TC330.S65 2011 ISBN 978-1-56612-165-1 doi:10.4027/rceacc.2011 © Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks. All rights reserved. Credits This book, SG-ED-75, is published by the Alaska Sea Grant College Program, supported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA National Sea Grant Office, grant NA10OAR4170097, projects A/75-02 and A/161-02; and by the University of Alaska Fairbanks with state funds. Sea Grant is a unique partnership with public and private sectors combining research, education, and technology transfer for the public.
  • Sport & Activity Directory Uist 2019

    Sport & Activity Directory Uist 2019

    Uist’s Sport & Activity Directory *DRAFT COPY* 2 Foreword 2 Welcome to the Sport & Activity Directory for Uist! This booklet was produced by NHS Western Isles and supported by the sports division of Comhairle nan Eilean Siar and wider organisations. The purpose of creating this directory is to enable you to find sports and activities and other useful organisations in Uist which promote sport and leisure. We intend to continue to update the directory, so please let us know of any additions, mistakes or changes. To our knowledge the details listed are correct at the time of printing. The most up to date version will be found online at: www.promotionswi.scot.nhs.uk To be added to the directory or to update any details contact: : Alison MacDonald Senior Health Promotion Officer NHS Western Isles 42 Winfield Way, Balivanich Isle of Benbecula HS7 5LH Tel No: 01870 602588 Email: [email protected] . 2 2 CONTENTS 3 Tai Chi 7 Page Uist Riding Club 7 Foreword 2 Uist Volleyball Club 8 Western Isles Sports Organisations Walk Football (40+) 8 Uist & Barra Sports Council 4 W.I. Company 1 Highland Cadets 8 Uist & Barra Sports Hub 4 Yoga for Life 8 Zumba Uibhist 8 Western Isles Island Games Association 4 Other Contacts Uist & Barra Sports Council Members Ceolas Button and Bow Club 8 Askernish Golf Course 5 Cluich @ CKC 8 Benbecula Clay Pigeon Club 5 Coisir Ghaidhlig Uibhist 8 Benbecula Golf Club 5 Sgioba Drama Uibhist 8 Benbecula Runs 5 Traditional Spinning 8 Berneray Coastal Rowing 5 Taigh Chearsabhagh Art Classes 8 Berneray Community Association
  • The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland

    The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland

    The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland • • a • • to • a • I • • I • • II • I I • á NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL The Nature Conservancy Research in Scotland Report for 1968-1970 Thel Nature Co nservancy Scottish Headquar ters 12 Hope Terrace Edinb urgh EH9 2AS 1970 á Cont ents Page STA FF LIST ( V) I NT ROD UCT ION 1 GROUSE RESEARCH GROUP I. Introduction . 6 2. Red gro use populations 7 3. Ptarmigan populations 10 4. Red grouse behaviour . 10 5. N utrition in red grouse and ptarmigan . 11 6. Viability and behaviour of young red grouse and ptarmigan . 15 7. Red gro use in Ireland . 16 8. Telem etry studies of red grouse . 17 9. The effect of rad io tra nsmitter s, carried by red grouse, on their biology . 18 10. Development and aggressive behaviour in the red grouse in ca ptivity . 19 1 l. The feeding ecology of red grouse in N .E. Scotland 20 12. Nutrition and behaviour of ca pt ive red grouse 21 13. M ountain hares . 22 14. M ovements and home range in the black grouse 22 15. Huma n impact on animal populations in the Ca irngorms 23 RA NG E ECOLOG Y RESEARCH GROU P I. Introd uction . 27 2. Conseq uence of species poverty in the uplands 28 3. Effects of herbivores on range vegetation types 30 4. Birch regenera tion in rela tion to Site chara cteristics 31 5. Effect of shade on the growth of birch . 32 6. G razing and the regeneration of shrubs and trees . 33 7.
  • The Invertebrate Fauna of Dune and Machair Sites In

    The Invertebrate Fauna of Dune and Machair Sites In

    INSTITUTE OF TERRESTRIAL ECOLOGY (NATURAL ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH COUNCIL) REPORT TO THE NATURE CONSERVANCY COUNCIL ON THE INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF DUNE AND MACHAIR SITES IN SCOTLAND Vol I Introduction, Methods and Analysis of Data (63 maps, 21 figures, 15 tables, 10 appendices) NCC/NE RC Contract No. F3/03/62 ITE Project No. 469 Monks Wood Experimental Station Abbots Ripton Huntingdon Cambs September 1979 This report is an official document prepared under contract between the Nature Conservancy Council and the Natural Environment Research Council. It should not be quoted without permission from both the Institute of Terrestrial Ecology and the Nature Conservancy Council. (i) Contents CAPTIONS FOR MAPS, TABLES, FIGURES AND ArPENDICES 1 INTRODUCTION 1 2 OBJECTIVES 2 3 METHODOLOGY 2 3.1 Invertebrate groups studied 3 3.2 Description of traps, siting and operating efficiency 4 3.3 Trapping period and number of collections 6 4 THE STATE OF KNOWL:DGE OF THE SCOTTISH SAND DUNE FAUNA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SURVEY 7 5 SYNOPSIS OF WEATHER CONDITIONS DURING THE SAMPLING PERIODS 9 5.1 Outer Hebrides (1976) 9 5.2 North Coast (1976) 9 5.3 Moray Firth (1977) 10 5.4 East Coast (1976) 10 6. THE FAUNA AND ITS RANGE OF VARIATION 11 6.1 Introduction and methods of analysis 11 6.2 Ordinations of species/abundance data 11 G. Lepidoptera 12 6.4 Coleoptera:Carabidae 13 6.5 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae 14 6.6 Araneae 15 7 THE INDICATOR SPECIES ANALYSIS 17 7.1 Introduction 17 7.2 Lepidoptera 18 7.3 Coleoptera:Carabidae 19 7.4 Coleoptera:Hydrophilidae to Scolytidae
  • A Guided Wildlife Tour to St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides (Gemini Explorer)

    A Guided Wildlife Tour to St Kilda and the Outer Hebrides (Gemini Explorer)

    A GUIDED WILDLIFE TOUR TO ST KILDA AND THE OUTER HEBRIDES (GEMINI EXPLORER) This wonderful Outer Hebridean cruise will, if the weather is kind, give us time to explore fabulous St Kilda; the remote Monach Isles; many dramatic islands of the Outer Hebrides; and the spectacular Small Isles. Our starting point is Oban, the gateway to the isles. Our sea adventure vessels will anchor in scenic, lonely islands, in tranquil bays and, throughout the trip, we see incredible wildlife - soaring sea and golden eagles, many species of sea birds, basking sharks, orca and minke whales, porpoises, dolphins and seals. Aboard St Hilda or Seahorse II you can do as little or as much as you want. Sit back and enjoy the trip as you travel through the Sounds; pass the islands and sea lochs; view the spectacular mountains and fast running tides that return. make extraordinary spiral patterns and glassy runs in the sea; marvel at the lofty headland lighthouses and castles; and, if you The sea cliffs (the highest in the UK) of the St Kilda islands rise want, become involved in working the wee cruise ships. dramatically out of the Atlantic and are the protected breeding grounds of many different sea bird species (gannets, fulmars, Our ultimate destination is Village Bay, Hirta, on the archipelago Leach's petrel, which are hunted at night by giant skuas, and of St Kilda - a UNESCO world heritage site. Hirta is the largest of puffins). These thousands of seabirds were once an important the four islands in the St Kilda group and was inhabited for source of food for the islanders.
  • The Parish of Durris

    The Parish of Durris

    THE PARISH OF DURRIS Some Historical Sketches ROBIN JACKSON Acknowledgments I am particularly grateful for the generous financial support given by The Cowdray Trust and The Laitt Legacy that enabled the printing of this book. Writing this history would not have been possible without the very considerable assistance, advice and encouragement offered by a wide range of individuals and to them I extend my sincere gratitude. If there are any omissions, I apologise. Sir William Arbuthnott, WikiTree Diane Baptie, Scots Archives Search, Edinburgh Rev. Jean Boyd, Minister, Drumoak-Durris Church Gordon Casely, Herald Strategy Ltd Neville Cullingford, ROC Archives Margaret Davidson, Grampian Ancestry Norman Davidson, Huntly, Aberdeenshire Dr David Davies, Chair of Research Committee, Society for Nautical Research Stephen Deed, Librarian, Archive and Museum Service, Royal College of Physicians Stuart Donald, Archivist, Diocesan Archives, Aberdeen Dr Lydia Ferguson, Principal Librarian, Trinity College, Dublin Robert Harper, Durris, Kincardineshire Nancy Jackson, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire Katy Kavanagh, Archivist, Aberdeen City Council Lorna Kinnaird, Dunedin Links Genealogy, Edinburgh Moira Kite, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire David Langrish, National Archives, London Dr David Mitchell, Visiting Research Fellow, Institute of Historical Research, University of London Margaret Moles, Archivist, Wiltshire Council Marion McNeil, Drumoak, Aberdeenshire Effie Moneypenny, Stuart Yacht Research Group Gay Murton, Aberdeen and North East Scotland Family History Society,
  • 1851 Census (Kincardineshire).Xlsx

    1851 Census (Kincardineshire).Xlsx

    Wishart Surname in the 1851 UK Census (Kincardineshire, Scotland) Forename Surname Age Sex Address Civil Parish Occupation Relationship Condition Birthplace Birth County Country Isabel Wishart 51 Female Chapel Cottage Arbuthnott Employed in Cotton Spinning Mother-in-Law Married Glenbervie Kincardineshire Scotland Susan Wishart 34 Female Balnagarth Banchory Devenick Maid Servant Servant Unmarried Aberdeen Aberdeenshire Scotland James Wishart 28 Male Brucklebog Banchory Ternan Labourer Lodger Unmarried Fetteresso Kincardineshire Scotland Ann Wishart 78 Female Weaver Street Benholm Pauper Unmarried Marykirk Kincardineshire Scotland Daniel Wishart 55 Male Milnes Street Benholm Hand Loom Weaver (Linen) Head Married Fettercairn Kincardineshire Scotland Helen Wishart 60 Female Milnes Street Benholm Wife Married Marykirk Kincardineshire Scotland James Wishart 21 Male Milnes Street Benholm Hand Loom Weaver (Linen) Son Unmarried Benholm Kincardineshire Scotland Christian Wishart 36 Female Kirkburn Bervie Flax Spinner Lodger Married Aberdeen Aberdeenshire Scotland Edward Wishart 63 Male Cameron Street Fetteresso Gardener Head Unmarried Fetteresso Kincardineshire Scotland Robert Wishart 69 Male Saddlehill Fetteresso Crofter of 8 Acres Head Married Fetteresso Kincardineshire Scotland Mary Wishart 59 Female Saddlehill Fetteresso Wife Married Kinneff Kincardineshire Scotland Adam Wishart 22 Male Saddlehill Fetteresso Agricultural Labourer Son Unmarried Fetteresso Kincardineshire Scotland Elspet Wishart 56 Female Village of Skateraw Fetteresso School Mistress
  • Isle of Barra - See Map on Page 8

    Isle of Barra - See Map on Page 8

    Isle of South Uist - see map on Page 8 65 SOUTH UIST is a stunningly beautiful island of 68 crystal clear waters with white powder beaches to the west, and heather uplands dominated by Beinn Mhor to the east. The 20 miles of machair that runs alongside the sand dunes provides a marvellous habitat for the rare corncrake. Golden eagles, red grouse and red deer can be seen on the mountain slopes to the east. LOCHBOISDALE, once a major herring port, is the main settlement and ferry terminal on the island with a population of approximately Visit the HEBRIDEAN JEWELLERY shop and 300. A new marina has opened, and is located at the end of the breakwater with workshop at Iochdar, selling a wide variety of facilities for visiting yachts. Also newly opened Visitor jewellery, giftware and books of quality and Information Offi ce in the village. The island is one of good value for money. This quality hand crafted the last surviving strongholds of the Gaelic language jewellery is manufactured on South Uist in the in Scotland and the crofting industries of peat cutting Outer Hebrides. and seaweed gathering are still an important part of The shop in South Uist has a coffee shop close by everyday life. The Kildonan Museum has artefacts the beach, where light snacks are served. If you from this period. ASKERNISH GOLF COURSE is the are unable to visit our shop, please visit us on our oldest golf course in the Western Isles and is a unique online store. Tel: 01870 610288. HS8 5QX.
  • Coastal Erosion

    Coastal Erosion

    Guidance for Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping Coastal Erosion February 2018 Requirements for the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Risk Mapping, Assessment, and Planning (Risk MAP) Program are specified separately by statute, regulation, or FEMA policy (primarily the Standards for Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping). This document provides guidance to support the requirements and recommends approaches for effective and efficient implementation. Alternate approaches that comply with all requirements are acceptable. For more information, please visit the FEMA Guidelines and Standards for Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping webpage (www.fema.gov/guidelines-and-standards-flood-risk-analysis-and- mapping). Copies of the Standards for Flood Risk Analysis and Mapping policy, related guidance, technical references, and other information about the guidelines and standards development process are all available here. You can also search directly by document title at www.fema.gov/library. Coastal Erosion February 2018 Guidance Document 40 Page i Document History Affected Section or Date Description Subsection Sections 2.1.1.1 and February Replaced Figures 2.1.1-1, 2.1.1-2, and 2.1.1-3 to contain 2.1.1.2 2018 correct reference to water level above which Primary Frontal Dune reservoir volume is determined. Coastal Erosion February 2018 Guidance Document 40 Page ii Table of Contents 1.0 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Beach and Shoreline Settings ........................................................................................ 2 1.1.1 Sandy Beach Backed by High Sand Dune: ............................................................. 3 1.1.2 Sandy Beach Backed by Low Sand Dune Berm: .................................................... 4 1.1.3 Sandy Beach Backed by Shore Protection Structure: ............................................. 4 1.1.4 Mixed Grain Size Beach .........................................................................................
  • The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517

    The Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517

    Cochran-Yu, David Kyle (2016) A keystone of contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7242/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] A Keystone of Contention: the Earldom of Ross, 1215-1517 David Kyle Cochran-Yu B.S M.Litt Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Ph.D. School of Humanities College of Arts University of Glasgow September 2015 © David Kyle Cochran-Yu September 2015 2 Abstract The earldom of Ross was a dominant force in medieval Scotland. This was primarily due to its strategic importance as the northern gateway into the Hebrides to the west, and Caithness and Sutherland to the north. The power derived from the earldom’s strategic situation was enhanced by the status of its earls. From 1215 to 1372 the earldom was ruled by an uninterrupted MacTaggart comital dynasty which was able to capitalise on this longevity to establish itself as an indispensable authority in Scotland north of the Forth.
  • A Case Study of the Holly Beach Breakwater System Andrew Keane Woodroof Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Akwoodroof@Gmail.Com

    A Case Study of the Holly Beach Breakwater System Andrew Keane Woodroof Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected]

    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2012 Determining the performance of breakwaters during high energy events: a case study of the Holly Beach breakwater system Andrew Keane Woodroof Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Civil and Environmental Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Woodroof, Andrew Keane, "Determining the performance of breakwaters during high energy events: a case study of the Holly Beach breakwater system" (2012). LSU Master's Theses. 2184. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/2184 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DETERMINING THE PERFORMANCE OF BREAKWATERS DURING HIGH ENERGY EVENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE HOLLY BEACH BREAKWATER SYSTEM A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering by Andrew K. Woodroof B.S., Louisiana State University, 2008 December 2012 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to express my love and passion for the infinite beauty of south Louisiana. The vast expanse of wetlands, coastlines, and beaches in south Louisiana harbors people, industry, natural resources, recreation, and wildlife that is truly special. The intermingling of these components creates a multitude of unique cultures with such pride, passion, and zest for life that makes me thankful every day that I can enjoy the bounty of this region.
  • Kincardineshire Deaths

    Kincardineshire Deaths

    Kincardineshire Parish Ref. MI’s, Burial & death Records Publisher Shelf OPR Death Mark Records Arbuthnott 250 Arbuthnott Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1691 - 1818 Arbuthnott Kirkyard in Historic Kirkyards in Kincardine & Deeside DC TB/BE Kincardine & Deeside. Banchory Devenick 251 Banchory Devenick MI’s KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Banchory Devenick Free church Mi’s KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Portleithan MI’s KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Portlethan Chyd ANEFHS to C20 TB/BE The Kirkyard of Banchory Devernick ANEFHS TB/BE St Devenick-on-the Hill MI’s ANEFHS TB/BE Banchory Ternan 252 St Ternan’s Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1849 - 1853 Banchory Ternan Chyd ANEFHS TB/BE Banchory Ternan Kirkyard in Historic Kirkyards Kincardine & Deeside DC TB/BE in Kincardine & Deeside. Benholm 253 Benholm, St Marnock Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1718 - 1853 Johnshaven Cemetery CD SMI CD TB/BE Bervie 254 Inverbervie Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Dunottar 255 Parish Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1755 – 1810 Kirkyard of Dunnottar ANESFHS 1820 - 1854 Dunottar Kirkyard in Historic Kirkyards in Kincardine & Deeside DC TB/DE Kincardine & Deeside. Durris 256 Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1783 - 1819 Kirkyard of Durris ANESFHS TB/BE Fettercairn 257 Fettercairn Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1721 - 1854 Fasque Episcopal Ch KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Newdosk KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Kirkyard of Fettercairn ANESFHS TB/BE Kincardineshire Parish Ref. MI’s, Burial & death Records Publisher Shelf OPR Death Mark Records Fetteresso 258 Parish Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE 1820 - 1847 Cowie KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Chapel of Elsick KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Howff of Ury KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Cowie, St Mary of the Storms ANESFHS TB/BE Fordoun 259 Fordoun Chyd KNC, SGS, Pre 1855 TB/BE Fordoun Kirkyard in Historic Kirkyards in Kincardine & Deeside DC TB/BE Kincardine & Deeside.