DOCSLIB.ORG

Fathers of Botany the Discovery of Chinese Plants by European Missionaries

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fathers of Botany the Discovery of Chinese Plants by European Missionaries Fathers of Botany The discovery of Chinese plants by European missionaries Jane Kilpatrick The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London You are reading copyrighted material published by University of Chicago Press. Unauthorized posting, copying, or distributing of this work except as permitted under U.S. copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2014 Text © Jane Kilpatrick Photographs © Jane Kilpatrick, unless otherwise stated Illustrations © The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, unless otherwise stated Jane Kilpatrick has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher unless in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988. Great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of the information contained in this work. However, neither the publisher, the editors nor author can be held responsible for any consequences arising from use of the information contained herein. The views expressed in this work are those of the individual author and do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher or of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. First published in 2014 by Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK www.kew.org and The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637, USA 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 1 2 3 4 5 Kew Publishing ISBN 978 1 84246 514 1 eISBN 978 1 84246 590 5 The University of Chicago Press ISBN-13: 978 0 226 20670 7 (cloth) British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kilpatrick, Jane, author. Fathers of Botany : the discovery of Chinese plants by European missionaries / Jane Kilpatrick. pages cm Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-226-20670-7 (cloth : alkaline paper) 1. Botanists—France—Biography. 2. Botany—China— History—19th century. 3. Plants—China. I. Title. QK26.K55 2014 580.92—dc23 2014013979 Cover design: Christine Beard Map design: John Stone Design, typesetting and page layout: Nick Otway Project editor: Michelle Payne Copy editor: Sharon Whitehead Production Manager: Georgina Smith Printed in Italy by Printer Trento ∞ This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). For information or to purchase all Kew titles please visit shop.kew.org/kewbooksonline or email [email protected] Kew’s mission is to inspire and deliver science-based plant conservation worldwide, enhancing the quality of life. Kew receives half of its running costs from Government through the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). All other funding needed to support Kew’s vital work comes from members, foundations, donors and commercial activities including book sales. You are reading copyrighted material published by University of Chicago Press. Unauthorized posting, copying, or distributing of this work except as permitted under U.S. copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. DEDICATION For Drew, Ginny and Sally You are reading copyrighted material published by University of Chicago Press. Unauthorized posting, copying, or distributing of this work except as permitted under U.S. copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. Contents chapter 3 Acknowledgements North of the Great Wall viii 24-31 chapter 4 Botanists and Explorers Land of the White Bear viii-ix 32-55 chapter 5 Gazeteer The Qinling x 56-63 chapter 6 Introduction A Botanical Eden 1-3 64-85 chapter 1 chapter 7 A Dangerous Vocation The Riches of Yunnan 4-7 86-95 chapter 2 chapter 8 The Open Door Our Dear Project 8-23 96-119 You are reading copyrighted material published by University of Chicago Press. vi FATHERS OF BOTANY Unauthorized posting, copying, or distributing of this work except as permitted under U.S. copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. chapter 9 chapter 15 Convalescence and Return The Flower Garden of the World 120-131 202-213 chapter 10 chapter 16 A Most Interesting Flora Rebellion 132-145 214-223 chapter 11 chapter 17 Interesting Specimens Final Years 146-163 224-231 chapter 12 North of the Qinling Sources and General Bibliography 164-175 232-233 chapter 13 The Tibetan Borders Notes and References 176-189 234-249 chapter 14 A Devoted and Indefatigable Collector Index 190-201 250-252 You are reading copyrighted material published by University of Chicago Press. Unauthorized posting, copying, or distributing of this work except as permitted CONTENTS vii under U.S. copyright law is illegal and injures the author and publisher. Acknowledgements am very grateful to Rowena Bartlett who came with by the missionary-botanists and Chris has let me use several Ime to Yunnan and to Edward He of Edward Adventures in of his photographs. Martyn Rix was very helpful and pro- Dali who looked after us so well on our journey to Dapingzi vided photographs of Baoxing. I am grateful to Tony Marden and Cigu. I must also thank Father Richard Leonard SJ who of Shady Plants who talked to me about his collection of Aris- discussed with me the theological beliefs that lay behind the aema; to Hugh McAllister who answered my Sorbus questions; nineteenth century missionary impetus and for his help with and to Marc Colombel who provided information about Adrien various passages. Roy Lancaster has provided unfailing encour- Franchet. Thank you to Mikinori Ogisu for his help and to his agement and support, and has let me use many of his own pho- colleagues Dr Liu Bo and Ye Jianfei in Beijing. Cédric Basset, tographs. Raymond Evison, Jeanette Fryer, Gail Harland, Harry Jans, I am most grateful to David Boufford who painstakingly Nick Macer, Seamus O’Brien, Keith Rushforth, Julian Sutton read through the manuscript and made many helpful sugges- and Toshio Yoshida have kindly provided photographs. tions. I am also grateful to Seamus O’Brien for his help with I must also thank the librarians without whose help the Chapter 11. Their comments have saved me from many errors. research for this book would have been so much harder: par- Paolo Cuccuini of the Botany Department, Museo di Storia ticularly Elizabeth Gilbert and Elizabeth Koper in the RHS Naturale in Florence kindly supplied information about the Ital- Lindley Library in London; Andrea Hart and Armando Men- ian missionary-botanists. David and Stella Rankin of Kevock dez in the Botany Library, and Lisa di Tommaso in the General Garden Plants patiently answered my questions and generously Library, at the Natural History Museum, London; and Julia provided several photographs. Peter Cox of Glendoick Gardens Buckley in the Library, Art and Archives at Kew. identified several rhododendrons for me and showed me Rho- I am very grateful to Jennifer Harmer, and to Hilary Lenton, dodendron davidii in flower; and Ken Cox has kindly supplied for their help with photographs. Thank you also to Simonne photographs. Chris Reynolds and Daniel Luscombe of Bedge- Frissen; and a special thank you to Jane Crawley who gave me bury Arboretum showed me several conifer species discovered the title. Botanists and Explorers MISSIONARY-BOTANISTS Bodinier, Père Émile (1842-1901) collected Faber, Pastor Ernst (1839-1899) German Martin, Père Léon (1866-1919) botanized around Beijing and in Hong Kong before Protestant missionary who collected in with Père Bodinier in Guizhou after collecting in the Guiyang area after his Guangdong and was the first to collect 1897 return to Guizhou in 1897 plants on Emei Shan in 1887 Monbeig, Père Théodore (1875-1914) Cavalerie, Père Pierre (1869-1927) collected Farges, Père Paul Guillaume (1844-1912) collected at Cigu and Cizhong in the in southern Guizhou collected in the Daba Shan in north-east Tibetan borderlands – both now in David, Père Armand (1826-1900) collected Sichuan Yunnan around Beijing and made three extended Incarville, Père Nicholas le Cheron d’, SJ Perny, Père Paul (1818-1907) the first journeys between 1866 and 1874 to Inner (1706-1757) Jesuit missionary at Beijing missionary to collect in Guizhou Mongolia, to Baoxing on the borders of 1741-57 and the first missionary to Scallan, Father Hugh (1851-1927) Irish western Sichuan, and to the Qinling and collect plants in China Franciscan who collected in northern eastern Jiangxi Genestier, Père Annet (1858-1937) Père Shaanxi Delavay, Père Jean Marie (1834-1895) Soulié’s travelling companion to the Silvestri, Padre Cipriano (1872-1955) Italian collected extensively in north-west Tibetan borderlands Franciscan who collected in north-west Yunnan, particularly in the Cang Shan Giraldi, Padre Giuseppe (1848-1901) Italian Hubei and Heishanmen ranges, and around Franciscan who collected in northern Soulié, Père Jean André (1858-1905) made Lijiang Shaanxi extensive collections around Kangding, Ducloux, Père François (1864-1945) collected Maire, Père Édouard Ernest (1848-1932) Tongolo, Yaregong (now in Sichuan) around Kunming, Yunnan after 1897 collected plants in north-east Yunnan and Cigu (now in Yunnan) then in the Esquirol, Père Joseph (1870-1934) collected after Père Delavay’s visit to Longki in Tibetan borderlands in Guizhou 1894 You are reading copyrighted
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Arboretum News Armstrong News & Featured Publications
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Arboretum News Armstrong News & Featured Publications Spring 2019 Arboretum News Georgia Southern University- Armstrong Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/armstrong-arbor-news Part of the Education Commons This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Armstrong News & Featured Publications at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arboretum News by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Arboretum News Issue 9 | Spring 2019 A Newsletter of the Georgia Southern University Armstrong Campus Arboretum From the Editor: Arboretum News, published by the Grounds Operations Department ’d like to introduce you to the Armstrong Arboretum of the new of Georgia Southern University- IGeorgia Southern University-Armstrong Campus. Designated Armstrong Campus, is distributed as an on-campus arboretum in 2001 by former Armstrong to faculty, staff, students and Atlantic State University president Dr. Thomas Jones, the friends of the Armstrong Arboretum. The Arboretum university recognized the rich diversity of plant life on campus. encompasses Armstrong’s 268- The Arboretum continues to add to that diversity and strives to acre campus and displays a wide function as a repository for the preservation and the conservation variety of shrubs and other woody of plants from all over the world. We also hope to inspire students, plants. Developed areas of campus faculty, staff and visitors to appreciate the incredible diversity contain native and introduced species of trees and shrubs. Most that plants have to offer.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. ACER Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1054. 1753. 枫属 Feng Shu Trees Or Shrubs
    Fl. China 11: 516–553. 2008. 2. ACER Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 1054. 1753. 枫属 feng shu Trees or shrubs. Leaves mostly simple and palmately lobed or at least palmately veined, in a few species pinnately veined and entire or toothed, or pinnately or palmately 3–5-foliolate. Inflorescence corymbiform or umbelliform, sometimes racemose or large paniculate. Sepals (4 or)5, rarely 6. Petals (4 or)5, rarely 6, seldom absent. Stamens (4 or 5 or)8(or 10 or 12); filaments distinct. Carpels 2; ovules (1 or)2 per locule. Fruit a winged schizocarp, commonly a double samara, usually 1-seeded; embryo oily or starchy, radicle elongate, cotyledons 2, green, flat or plicate; endosperm absent. 2n = 26. About 129 species: widespread in both temperate and tropical regions of N Africa, Asia, Europe, and Central and North America; 99 species (61 endemic, three introduced) in China. Acer lanceolatum Molliard (Bull. Soc. Bot. France 50: 134. 1903), described from Guangxi, is an uncertain species and is therefore not accepted here. The type specimen, in Berlin (B), has been destroyed. Up to now, no additional specimens have been found that could help clarify the application of this name. Worldwide, Japanese maples are famous for their autumn color, and there are over 400 cultivars. Also, many Chinese maple trees have beautiful autumn colors and have been cultivated widely in Chinese gardens, such as Acer buergerianum, A. davidii, A. duplicatoserratum, A. griseum, A. pictum, A. tataricum subsp. ginnala, A. triflorum, A. truncatum, and A. wilsonii. In winter, the snake-bark maples (A. davidii and its relatives) and paper-bark maple (A.
    [Show full text]
  • Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’S Letter
    Planning and planting for a better world Friends of the JC Raulston Arboretum Newsletter Number 3, Spring 1998 Director’s Letter Spring greetings from the JC Raulston Arboretum! This garden- ing season is in full swing, and the Arboretum is the place to be. Emergence is the word! Flowers and foliage are emerging every- where. We had a magnificent late winter and early spring. The Cornus mas ‘Spring Glow’ located in the paradise garden was exquisite this year. The bright yellow flowers are bright and persistent, and the Students from a Wake Tech Community College Photography Class find exfoliating bark and attractive habit plenty to photograph on a February day in the Arboretum. make it a winner. It’s no wonder that JC was so excited about this done soon. Make sure you check of themselves than is expected to seedling selection from the field out many of the special gardens in keep things moving forward. I, for nursery. We are looking to propa- the Arboretum. Our volunteer one, am thankful for each and every gate numerous plants this spring in curators are busy planting and one of them. hopes of getting it into the trade. preparing those gardens for The magnolias were looking another season. Many thanks to all Lastly, when you visit the garden I fantastic until we had three days in our volunteers who work so very would challenge you to find the a row of temperatures in the low hard in the garden. It shows! Euscaphis japonicus. We had a twenties. There was plenty of Another reminder — from April to beautiful seven-foot specimen tree damage to open flowers, but the October, on Sunday’s at 2:00 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • THE GIANT PANDA (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca): a BIBLIOGRAPHY (1936-1994)
    TITLE: THE GIANT PANDA (Ailuropoda melanoleuca): A BIBLIOGRAPHY (1936-1994). AUTHOR & INSTITUTION: Kay A. Kenyon, Librarian National Zoological Park Branch Smithsonian Institution Libraries Washington, DC DATE: November 1984 LAST UPDATE: January 1995 INTRODUCTION The following bibliography of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is for the research scientist, but is useful for anyone interested in pandas. It includes popular as well as serious scientific works in foreign languages as well as in English. References cover all aspects of the giant panda--its discovery, evolution, physiology, anatomy, behavior, reproduction, feeding habits, and diseases. This bibliography is divided into four sections and is arranged alphabetically by author. Both articles and books are included. The first section begins in 1936 when the first giant panda, Su-Lin, was brought to the United States and covers the next two decades (1936-1956). The second section covers the next 20 years (1957-1977). During this period more giant pandas found their way to the Western World--Chi-Chi at the London Zoo, An-An at the Moscow Zoo, Ying-Ying and Pe-Pe at the Mexican Zoo. Chia-Chia and Ching-Ching at the London Zoo, and of course, our own famous pandas, Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing at the National Zoo*. The third section covers the years 1978-1989 and the fourth section begins in 1990 and brings us to the present. * Hsing-Hsing, the female panda at the National Zoo died of heart failure in 1993. 1936-1956 . page 2 1957-1977 . page 7 1978-1989 . page 14 1990-1994 . page 24 1 1935-1956 Allen, C.M.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 SNA Research Conference Proceedings
    PROCEEDINGS OF RESEARCH CONFERENCE Fifty-Sixth Annual Report 2011 Compiled and Edited By: Dr. Nick Gawel Tennessee State University School of Agriculture and Consumer Sciences Nursery Research Center 472 Cadillac Lane McMinnville, TN 37110 SNA Research Conference Vol. 56 2011 56th Annual Southern Nursery Association Research Conference Proceedings 2011 Southern Nursery Association, Inc. 894 Liberty Farm Road, Oak Grove, VA 22443 Phone/Fax: (804) 224-9352 [email protected] www.sna.org Proceedings of the SNA Research Conference are published annually by the Southern Nursery Association. It is the fine men and women in horticultural research that we, the Southern Nursery Association, pledge our continued support and gratitude for their tireless efforts in the pursuit of the advancement of our industry. Additional Publication Additional Copies: 2011 CD-Rom Additional Copies: SNA Members $15.00* Horticultural Libraries $15.00* Contributing Authors $15.00* Non-Members $20.00* *includes shipping and handling © Published August, 2011 ii SNA Research Conference Vol. 56 2011 Southern Nursery Association, Inc. BOARD OF DIRECTORS President Phone: (770) 953-3311 Randall Bracy Fax: (770) 953-4411 Bracy's Nursery, LLC 64624 Dummyline Rd. Director Chapter 4 Amite, LA 70422 Jeff Howell Voice: (985) 748-4716 Rocky Creek Nursery Fax: (985) 748-9955 229 Crenshaw Rd. [email protected] Lucedale, MS 39452 (601) 947 - 3635 Vice President/Treasurer [email protected] Director Chapter 3 Bill Boyd Immediate Past President Flower City Nurseries George Hackney P.O. Box 75 Hackney Nursery Company Smartt, TN 37378 3690 Juniper Creek Road Voice: (931) 668-4351 Quincey, FL 32330 [email protected] Voice: (850) 442-6115 Fax: (850) 442-3492 Director Chapter 1 [email protected] Eelco Tinga, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Cenwanglaoshan Nature Reserve, Northwest Guangxi, China, 1999 and 2002
    Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Cenwanglaoshan Nature Reserve, Northwest Guangxi, China, 1999 and 2002 Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden in collaboration with Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Department Guangxi Forestry Survey and Planning Institute South China Institute of Botany South China Normal University Institute of Zoology, CAS March 2003 South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series: No. 27 (Online Simplified Version) Report of Rapid Biodiversity Assessments at Cenwanglaoshan Nature Reserve, Northwest Guangxi, China, 1999 and 2002 Editors John R. Fellowes, Bosco P.L. Chan, Michael W.N. Lau, Ng Sai-Chit and Gloria L.P. Siu Contributors Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden: Gloria L.P. Siu (GS) Bosco P.L. Chan (BC) John R. Fellowes (JRF) Michael W.N. Lau (ML) Lee Kwok Shing (LKS) Ng Sai-Chit (NSC) Graham T. Reels (GTR) Roger C. Kendrick (RCK) Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Department: Xu Zhihong (XZH) Pun Fulin (PFL) Xiao Ma (XM) Zhu Jindao (ZJD) Guangxi Forestry Survey and Planning Institute (Comprehensive Tan Wei Fu (TWF) Planning Branch): Huang Ziping (HZP) Guangxi Natural History Museum: Mo Yunming (MYM) Zhou Tianfu (ZTF) South China Institute of Botany: Chen Binghui (CBH) Huang Xiangxu (HXX) Wang Ruijiang (WRJ) South China Normal University: Li Zhenchang (LZC) Chen Xianglin (CXL) Institute of Zoology CAS (Beijing): Zhang Guoqing (ZGQ) Chen Deniu (CDN) Nanjing University: Chen Jianshou (CJS) Wang Songjie (WSJ) Xinyang Teachers’ College: Li Hongjing (LHJ) Voluntary specialist: Keith D.P. Wilson (KW) Background The present report details the findings of visits to Northwest Guangxi by members of Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden (KFBG) in Hong Kong and their colleagues, as part of KFBG's South China Biodiversity Conservation Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • The Red List of Revised and Extended
    AcerThe Red List of revised and extended Dan Crowley, Megan Barstow, Malin Rivers & Yvette Harvey-Brown BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) ISBN-10: 1-905164-74-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-74-5 forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats. Reproduction of any part of the publication for SSC is the largest of the six Commissions of IUCN – The International educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from Union for Conservation of Nature. It serves as the main source of advice the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully to the Union and its members on the technical aspects of species acknowledged. conservation. The aims of the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes are to promote and implement global red listing for trees and to act in is prohibited without prior written permission from the an advisory capacity to the Global Trees Campaign. copyright holder. Recommended citation: Crowley, D., Barstow, M., Rivers, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Download PCN-Acer-2017-Holdings.Pdf
    PLANT COLLECTIONS NETWORK MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL ACER LIST 02/13/18 Institutional NameAccession no.Provenance* Quan Collection Id Loc.** Vouchered Plant Source Acer acuminatum Wall. ex D. Don MORRIS Acer acuminatum 1994-009 W 2 H&M 1822 1 No Quarryhill BG, Glen Ellen, CA QUARRYHILL Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 4 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.039 W 1 H&M1822 1 Yes Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 2 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.076 W 1 H&M1858 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No Acer acuminatum 1993.139 W 1 H&M1921 1 No UBCBG Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... Acer acuminatum 1994-0490 W 1 HM.1858 0 Unk Sichuan Exp., Kew BG, Howick Arb., Quarry Hill ... UWBG Acer acuminatum 180-59 G 1 1 Yes National BG, Glasnevin Total of taxon 18 Acer albopurpurascens Hayata IUCN Red List Status: DD ATLANTA Acer albopurpurascens 20164176 G 1 2 No Crug Farm Nursery QUARRYHILL Acer albopurpurascens 2003.088 U 1 1 No Total of taxon 2 Acer amplum (Gee selection) DAWES Acer amplum (Gee selection) D2014-0117 G 1 1 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285 Total of taxon 1 Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' DAWES Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2015-0013 G 1 2 No Gee Farms, Stockbridge, MI 49285, USA Acer amplum 'Gold Coin' D2017-0075 G 2 2 No Shinn, Edward T., Wall Township, NJ 07719-9128 Total of taxon 3 Acer argutum Maxim.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholic Missionaries on China's Qinling Shu Roads
    Catholic Missionaries on China’s Qinling Shu Roads: Including an account of the Hanzhong Mission at Guluba David L B Jupp URL: http://qinshuroads.org/ September 2012. Addenda & Corrigenda: November 2013, April 2015, July 2016 & January 2018. Minor edits January 2020. Abstract: The background to this document is found in the history of China’s Shu Roads that passed through the Qinling and Ba Mountains for many years. The roads have linked the northern and southern parts of western China since the earliest records and probably before. In all that time, the common description of the Shu roads was that they were “hard”. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing periods when China was open and accessible, foreign travellers visited the Shu Roads and some left accounts of their travels. Among the early travellers were Catholic Missionaries who moved into the west of China to spread Christianity. This document first outlines the historical environment of the open periods and then identifies various events and Catholic Priests who seem to have travelled the Shu Roads or have left descriptions that are of interest today. The main focus of this document is on the recorded experiences of Missionaries mostly from the Jesuit, Franciscan and Vincentian orders of the Catholic Church of Rome who travelled to the Hanzhong Basin. The main items include: Marco Polo’s (circa 1290) account of travels in China which many Priests who arrived later had read to find out about China; Jesuit Fr. Étienne Faber’s travels to Hanzhong in 1635; Jesuit Fr. Martino Martini’s description of Plank Roads in his Atlas of China in 1655; Franciscan Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalogueofacollectionofbooksonornithology 10285952.Pdf
    CATALOGUE O F A COLLECTI ON O F B O OKS ON OR N ITH O L O GY IN TH E LI B RARY O F J O HN E THAYER COMP I LED BY EVE LYN TH AYE R A ND VI RGI N I A KEYES B OSTON PRI VATELY P RI NTED CATALOGUE i d a . b r s bou t ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD The Phil el hi . ad a . us . By Charles Conrad Abbott p , J B - 1 . 2 8 . 2 . Lippincott Company, 895 xi , 9 8 pp illus , 4 pl (incl . front . ) ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD . The Carolina ' C . Wren ; a year of its life . By Charles Abbott , M D 2 1—2 atural pp . 5 . (From the American N ist , Jan . , . skies ABBOTT , CHARLES CONRAD Clear and cloudy . By Charles C . Abbott , M . D . Philadelphia C 1 o . o . 8 . 1 6 . and L ndon , J . B Lippincott , 99 3 pp °m ' l . 1 8 front ; i lus . with photographs ABBOTT , FRANCES MATILDA . Birds and flowers about Concord , New Hampshire . By Frances M . Abbott Concord , N . H . , Rumford Printing °m' 1 06 . 1 0 . 1 1 1 Company , 9 . xxi pp , 4 pp , . 8 ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES OF f PH ILADELPH IA . Proceedings o the Academy of f o . Natural Sciences Philadelphia Philadelphia . 1 8 —1 0 —0 6 Printed for the Academy, 59 9 3 4 . 3 vols . — 1 8 1 0 . l . l . Dated 58 9 3 co p s maps and illus . ADAMS , HENRY GARD INER . Hummingbirds , described and illustrated .
    [Show full text]
  • Aspectos Da História Da Ornitologia. Um Vôo Ao Passado
    Aspectos da história da ISSN 1981-8874 ornitologia. Um vôo ao passado 9 771981 887003 0 0 1 4 1 Segunda parte (até 2007) Alberto Masi the Birds of Europe (1871-1881, suplemento da famosa poetisa Mary Shelley (1797- Parma-Itália que saiu em 1895-96), escrito com Richard 1851). Em 1874 publica o Catalogue of the Bowdler Sharpe (1847-1909). O The Eggs of Picariæ in the Collection of the British Mu- the Birds of Europe (1905-1910) comple- seum. Scansores and Coccyges containing mentou o History e várias monografias entre the families Indicatoridæ, Capitonidæ, Cu- 1884-86 e 1893. Dresser tinha o privilégio culidæ, and Musophagidæ. 1876-1877, A de acessar às anotações de muitos proemi- Monograph of the Cinnyridæ, or Family of nentes ornitólogos, como o russo Sergei Alek- Sun Birds. 1872, A Handbook to the Birds sandrovich Buturlin (1872-1938), que desco- of Egypt, ilustrado por J. G. Keulemans. briu o Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea Mac- 1880, A Monograph of the Nectariniidae. Gillivray, 1824) em 1905 no delta de Kolyma O seu trabalho principal foi The birds of no nordeste da Sibéria. Em 1912, foi para Africa, em cinco volumes, de 1896 a 1912, Cannes por motivo de saúde; em 1915 mor- a última parte póstuma, graças ao interesse reu em Monte Carlo. As suas coleções se en- de William Lutley Sclater (1863-1944). contram no Manchester Museum (The Uni- Em 1889 casa-se com Janet, irmã de Mr. E. versity of Manchester) desde 1899, adquirida Andrews. Em 1906 fica paralítico e encerra pelo museu de J.
    [Show full text]
  • First Confirmed Records of Agrostis Scabra (Poaceae, Agrostidinae) in the Chinese Flora
    Polish Botanical Journal 61(2): 253–256, 2016 e-ISSN 2084-4352 DOI: 10.1515/pbj-2016-0033 ISSN 1641-8190 FIRST CONFIRMED RECORDS OF AGROSTIS SCABRA (POACEAE, AGROSTIDINAE) IN THE CHINESE FLORA Beata Paszko & Bing Liu Abstract. The first confirmed records of Agrostis scabra Willd. are reported from a northeastern Chinese province, Jilin. This extends the native range of the species into China. The recent Flora of China does not include A. scabra. The detailed morphological characters, diagnostic comparisons and habitat are presented, along with a distribution map of A. scabra in East and Northeast Asia. Key words: Agrostis clavata, Asia, distribution, misidentification, taxonomy Beata Paszko, Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31-512 Kraków, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] Bing Liu, State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China Introduction The lead author and collaborators in a series of Taxonomic treatment papers have clarified numerous lower-level tax- onomic issues among several Eurasian taxa of Agrostis scabra Willd. Agrostis L. (Paszko 2012, 2014b; Paszko & Pendry Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 1(1): 370. 1797. 2013; Paszko & Soreng 2013; Paszko et al. 2015), described new species (Paszko 2014a), and pub- Perennial, caespitose. Culms 40–70 cm, erect, lished new records (Nobis et al. 2014, 2016). unbranched; nodes usually 4–5. Leaves (2nd from Recently the first author located eight duplicates the top measured) 7–12 cm long, 1.2–2.3 mm (KUN, PE) representing four separate collec- wide, linear; adaxial surfaces deeply ribbed, tion events of Agrostis, incorrectly identified as scabrous; abaxial surfaces minutely scabrous.
    [Show full text]