2019 Wind Observatory
2019 WIND OBSERVATORY Analysis of the French wind power industry: market, jobs and challenges APPENDIXES CHALLENGES JOBS MARKET 2 Foreword The French energy landscape is gradually shifting towards renewable energies. Ambitious targets have been set, aiming to increase the share of renewables to 33% of the energy mix and 40% of power generation by 2030. Wind power clearly stands out, as a key sector, alongside solar energy, faced with new challenges and offering high expectations. As the Multiannual Energy Programming is about to be disclosed, wind power (both onshore and offshore), is regarded as one of the cornerstones of the energy transition in the French power mix. Over the past year, wind power has indeed covered 6% of France’s power needs. The industry has also demonstrated its competitiveness in relation to the latest calls for tenders, specifically with regards to the wind farm awarded off Dunkirk. In this buoyant context, wind energy is also a major driver of regional economic development and employment, with a 6.4% increase in jobs in 2018. The industry must, however, continue to improve project integration in terms of local territories, the environment, and the landscape. The current development dynamic is confirmed in the Multiannual Energy Programming, which sets ambitious targets for 2028 through the installation of the first offshore wind farms. The French Parliament has scaled up its ambitions in terms of the development of offshore wind power generation and now aims to award 1 GW per year by 2024. APPENDIXES CHALLENGES JOBS MARKET 3 Foreword The industry can count on the support of the French Government.
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