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Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext-East Morphology Tagset1
Comparing Bulgarian and Slovak Multext-East morphology tagset1 Ludmila Dimitrovaa), Radovan Garabíkb), Daniela Majchrákováb) a) Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria [email protected] b) Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Sciences 813 64 Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected], http://korpus.juls.savba.sk Abstract We analyse the differences between the Bulgarian and Slovak languages Multext-East morphology specifica- tion (MTE, 2004). The differences can be caused either by inherent language dissimilarities, different ways of analysing morphology categories or just by different use of MTE design guideline. We describe all the parts of speech in detail with emphasis on analysing the tagset differences. Keywords: Bulgarian, Slovak, grammatical category, morphology specification, morphology tagset Introduction The EC project MULTEXT Multilingual Tools and Corpora produced linguistics resources and a freely available set of tools that are extensible, coherent and language-independent, for seven Western European languages: English, French, Spanish, Italian, German, Dutch, and Swedish (Ide, Veronis, 1994). The EC INCO-Copernicus project MULTEXT-East Multilingual Text Tools and Corpora for Central and Eastern European Languages is a continuation of the MULTEXT project. MULTEXT-East (MTE for short; Dimitrova et al., 1998) used methodologies and results of MULTEXT. MTE developed significant language resources for six Central and Eastern European (CEE) languages: Bulgarian, -
Affix Order and the Structure of the Slavic Word Stela Manova
9 Affix Order and the Structure of the Slavic Word Stela Manova 1. Introduction This article investigates the structural properties of the Slavic word in terms of affix ordering in three Slavic languages, the South Slavic Bulgarian, the East Slavic Rus- sian, and the West Slavic Polish and thus covers all three subgroups of the Slavic family.1 The discussion is with a focus on suffixation, in particular on suffixation in derivation.2 Recently much research has been carried out on affix ordering in lesser-studied languages; see the overviews in Manova and Aronoff (2010) and in Rice (2011). There has been much research on the ordering of the English derivational affixes as well, especially on the order of the suffixes, and a number of specific proposals have been formulated (in chronological order): level ordering or stratal approach (Siegel 1974; Allen 1978; Selkirk 1982; Kiparsky 1982, Mohanan 1986; Giegerich 1999); selectional restrictions (Fabb 1988; Plag 1996, 1999); the monosuffix constraint (Aronoff and Fuhrhop 2002), and the parsability hypothesis (Hay 2001, 2002, 2003) or com- plexity-based ordering (Plag 2002; Hay and Plag 2004; Plag and Baayen 2009). In this list of approaches, every following approach was formulated in response to its predecessor; that is, every following approach demonstrates that the predecessor 1The author was supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), grant V64-G03, and the Eu- ropean Science Foundation (ESF), NetWordS-09-RNP-089 / Individual Grant 5566. Portions of this study were presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of the Slavic Linguistics Society, Chicago, October 2010; the Linguistic Seminars of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, December 2011; the Univer- sity of Sofia, March 2013; the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, May 2013; as well as within the CogSci Talk Series of the Research Platform Cognitive Science, University of Vienna, June 2013. -
The Resources for Processing Bulgarian and Serbian – the Brief Overview of Their Completeness, Compatibility, and Similarities
The Resources for Processing Bulgarian and Serbian – the brief overview of their Completeness, Compatibility, and Similarities Svetla Koeva, Cvetana Krstev, Ivan Obradovi, Duško Vitas Department of Computational Faculty of Philology Faculty of Geology and Faculty of Mathematics Linguistics – IBL, BAS University of Belgrade Mining, U. of Belgrade University of Belgrade 52 Shipchenski prohod, Bl. 17 Studentski trg 3 ušina 7 Studentski trg 16 Sofia 1113 11000 Belgrade 11000 Belgrade 11000 Belgrade [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] furthermore presupposes the successful Abstract implementation in different application areas as cross- Some important and extensive language resources lingual information and knowledge management, have been developed for Bulgarian and Serbain cross-lingual content management and text data that have similar theoretical background and mining, cross-lingual information retrieval and structure. Some of them were developed as a part information extraction, multilingual summarization, of a concerted action (wordnet), the others were multilingual language generation etc. developed independently. The brief overview of these resources is presented in this paper, with the 2. Electronic dictionaries emphasis on the similarities and differences of the information presented in them. The special 2.1 Bulgarian Grammatical Dictionary attention is given to the similarities of problems The grammatical information included in the encountered in the course of their development. Bulgarian Grammatical Dictionary (BGD) is divided into three types [Koeva, 1998]: category information 1. Introduction that describes lemmas and indicates the words clustering into grammatical classes (Noun, Verb, Bulgarian and Serbian as Slavonic languages show Adjective, Pronoun, Numeral, and Other); similarities in their lexicons and grammatical paradigmatic information that also characterizes structures. -
AC Nov2012.Indd
Arts Council of Greater New Haven www.newhavenarts.org november 2012 Arts Council of Greater New Haven newhavenarts.org The Arts Council is pleased to recognize The Arts Paper. the generous contributions of our business, In this Issue November 2012 corporate and institutional members. Executive Patrons Business Members 3 Artists Next Door The Arts Paper is published by the Arts Council of The United Illuminating Beers, Hamerman & Company 7 Yale Art Gallery completes project Greater New Haven, and is available by direct mail through Company/Southern P.C. membership with the Arts Council. Connecticut Gas Cheney & Company 9 November calendar For membership information call 203-772-2788. Yale University Duble & O’Hearn, Inc. 10 New Haven Architecture Giampietro Gallery Senior Partners 18 Bulletin Board To advertise in The Arts Paper, call Bobbi Griffi th Griswold Special Care First Niagara Bank at the Arts Council. 19 Member Organizations Knights of Columbus Thank you, also, to 20 Arts Council Programs Arts Council of Greater New Haven L. Suzio York Hill Companies our foundations and 70 Audubon Street, 2nd Floor Odonnell Company government agencies. Webster Bank New Haven, CT 06510 The Community Foundation Phone: 203-772-2788 Corporate Members for Greater New Haven Fax: 203-772-2262 Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Connecticut Arts Endowment Shield Email address: [email protected] Fund Firehouse 12 On the web: www.newhavenarts.org DECD/CT Offi ce of the Arts Fusco Management Company Emily Hall Tremaine The Lighting Quotient Foundation STAFF Director of Development People’s United Bank The Ethel & Abe Lapides & Marketing Executive Director Wiggin and Dana Foundation Julie Trachtenberg Cynthia Clair Yale-New Haven Hospital The George A. -
Distributional Regularity of Cues Facilitates Gender Acquisition: a Contrastive Study of Two Closely Related Languages
Distributional Regularity of Cues Facilitates Gender Acquisition: A Contrastive Study of Two Closely Related Languages Tanya Ivanova-Sullivan and Irina A. Sekerina 1. Introduction Research on various languages and populations has highlighted the role of transparency that leads to perceptual salience in gender acquisition (Janssen, 2016; Kempe & Brooks, 2005; Mastropavlou & Tsimpli, 2011; Rodina, 2008; Rodina & Westergaard, 2017; Szagun, Stamper, Sondag, & Franik, 2007). Transparency is a gradient phenomenon that characterizes inflectional morphology in terms of the phonological regularity of stems or suffixes. Across gender-marked languages, such as Romance and Slavic, consistent associations between noun suffixes and gender classes “allow to set apart nouns where formal cues are highly predictive of the noun gender from nouns where gender cannot be recovered from the surface form.” (De Martino, Bracco, Postiglione, & Laudanna, 2017: 108). Studies show that learners make use of perceptual properties of noun suffixes that link items within a category and consistently identify words across different contexts as similar to one another (Reeder, Newport, & Aslin, 2013). For example, nouns ending in -a are transparent and typically categorized as feminine in Slavic and some Romance languages, such as Spanish and Italian. However, there are cases of mismatch between the phonological form of somenoun endingsand the abstract gender, thus making such endings less reliable for establishing form- meaning correlations. Despite the facilitatoryeffects of transparency ofgender-correlated noun endings in productionin various languages (Janssen, 2016; Paolieri, Lotto, Morales, Bajo, Cubelli, & Job, 2010; Rodina & Westergaard, 2017; Szagun et al., * This research was partially funded by the PSC-CUNY grant TRADB-48-172 awarded to Irina A. -
Eurovista Special Issue All Texts
From the Editors This is the first new issue of EuroVista to be freely available online. As anticipated in earlier editorials, from now on whole issues and/or individual articles may be downloaded without charge from the EuroVista website (http://www.euro-vista.org/). This includes those back issues that before only were available on the website behind a paywall. We are grateful to the CEP, that has made this possible. The main reason for this change is to make the journal more easily accessible and therefore, we hope and expect, much more widely read. Do please tell all your friends and colleagues the good news! And what a start we have for this new formula! This issue has been compiled and edited by a member of our Editorial Board, Dr Beth Weaver, University of Strathclyde, Scotland. As she writes in her introduction, we believe this to be the first journal ever to devote an entire issue to contributions made by people who have desisted from offending, some of whom may indeed describe themselves as in a continuing process of desistance. People who have committed crimes have usually been treated as subjects of research and sometimes even as its objects, but their own voice has not often been easy to hear. This issue, by contrast, includes writings by people from a large number of countries who set out a diverse range of accounts of and reflections on their own experiences. About the only thing they all have in common is that they have been convicted of offences and are now or have been on a journey towards ways of living in which offending has no place. -
DEFACING AGREEMENT Bozhil Hristov University of Sofia
DEFACING AGREEMENT Bozhil Hristov University of Sofia Proceedings of the LFG13 Conference Miriam Butt and Tracy Holloway King (Editors) 2013 CSLI Publications http://csli-publications.stanford.edu/ Abstract This paper contributes to the debate over the number of features needed in order to offer an adequate analysis of agreement. Traditional grammar and some recent proposals, notably by Alsina and Arsenijevi ć (2012a, b, c), operate with two types – what is conventionally referred to as syntactic versus semantic agreement. Adopting Wechsler and Zlati ć’s (2000: 800, 2003, 2012) model, which envisages a division into three types of agreement (two syntactic ones, in addition to a separate, purely semantic feature), this paper argues that we need such a tripartition, because without it we cannot account for the facts in languages like Serbian/Croatian, English and Bulgarian. 1 Introduction 1 Traditional grammar has for a long time distinguished between so called syntactic (formal or grammatical) agreement/concord, (1), and semantic (or notional) agreement/concord, (2).2 (1) Even stage-shy, anti-industry Nirvana is on board. (COCA). (2) Nirvana are believed to be working on cover versions of several seminal punk tracks. (BNC) Some formal approaches, among them constraint-based ones, have called for at least three types of agreement (Wechsler and Zlati ć 2000: 800, 2003, 2012), as have researches with a more typological background (Corbett 1983a: 81, 1986: 1015). Recently there has been renewed interest in agreement features in the setting of constraint-based theories like LFG and HPSG, with some doubts expressed as to how many sets of features are really needed to account for agreement phenomena. -
Suffix Combinations in Bulgarian: Parsability and Hierarchy-Based Ordering
Suffix Combinations in Bulgarian: Parsability and Hierarchy-Based Ordering Stela Manova Department of Slavic Studies University of Vienna Universitätscampus AAKH Spitalgasse 2, Hof 3 A-1090 Vienna Austria Phone: +43-1-4277-42806 Fax: +43-1-4277-9428 Email: [email protected] URL: http://slawistik.univie.ac.at/mitarbeiter/manova-stela/ ; http://homepage.univie.ac.at/stela.manova/ Abstract This article extends the empirical scope of the most recent approach to affix ordering, the Parsability Hypothesis (Hay 2001, 2002, 2003) or Complexity-Based Ordering (CBO) (Plag 2002; Hay and Plag 2004; Plag and Baayen 2009), to the inflecting-fusional morphological type, as represented by the South Slavic language Bulgarian. In order to account properly for the structure of the Bulgarian word, I distinguish between suffixes that are in the derivational word slot and suffixes that are in the inflectional word slot and show that inflectional suffix combinations are more easily parsable than derivational suffix combinations. Derivational suffixes participate in mirror-image combinations of AB – BA type and can be also attached recursively. The order of 12 out of the 22 derivational suffixes under scrutiny in this article is thus incompatible with CBO. With respect to recursiveness and productivity, the Bulgarian word exhibits three domains of suffixation (in order of increasing productivity): 1) a non-diminutive derivational domain, where a suffix may attach recursively on non-adjacent cycles; 2) a diminutive domain, where a suffix may attach recursively on adjacent cycles; and 3) an inflectional domain, where a suffix never attaches recursively. Overall, the results of this study conform to the last revision of the Parsability Hypothesis (Baayen et al. -
Foreign Rights Catalogue Autumn 2019 EDITORIAL
Foreign Rights Catalogue Autumn 2019 EDITORIAL Dear Colleagues and Friends, Time is flying! Peer Martin’s debut novel Sommer unter schwarzen Again, the time has come for a new catalogue covering Flügeln (The Summer of Black Wings) was awarded all of our autumn novelties. with Deutscher Jugendliteratur Preis (German Youth Literature Prize) 2016. His new, touching novel Hope But first of all let me introduce my new colleague about a young Somali refugee’s flight across South Martin Butz who stepped in for Katharina Depken America is highly topical, captivating and disturbing. who left us after more than ten years for another Renate Reichstein publishing house. And of course there is again a wonderful, wide range of Rights Director board books for the very young ones and a collection of Martin has a publishing background between Europe [email protected] read aloud stories for the whole family. Phone: + 49 40 607 909 713 and Asia. He did his apprenticeship in the German publishing house of S. Fischer and worked in their Please feel free to ask for reading copies or pdfs. We will editorial department for international fiction until be happy to provide whatever material you’d like to see. he acquired a taste for foreign rights and worked at Martin and I are looking forward to meeting you in Andrew Nurnberg’s Beijing office. We are happy that Frankfurt. In the meantime, have a wonderful summer! Martin decided to join us after his return to Germany. You will be able to meet Martin at the Frankfurt Book Fair. -
Bulgarian Word Stress Analysis in the Frame of Prosody Morphology Interface
Bulgarian word stress analysis in the frame of prosody morphology interface 1. Previous analyses of Bulgarian stress 1.1. Early works 1.2. Basic works 1.3. Works of the last decades 2. Characteristics of Bulgarian lexical accent, accepted traditionally 2.1. Phonetic characteristics 2.2. Positional characteristics 2.3. Phonological features 3. Theoretical frame of the analysis 3.1. The lexical accent and the prosody morphology interface 3.2. Headedness 4. Metrical characteristics of Bulgarian lexical accent 4.1. Quantity sensitivity or Weight to Stress Principle (WSP) 4.2. Accent mobility and rhythmic organization 4.3. Unbounded stress system 4.4. Preferred, not preferred and missing positions of the word stress. Default accent. 4.4.1. Accentual patterns of masculine gender nouns 4.4.2. Accentual patterns of feminine gender nouns 4.4.3. Accentual patterns of neuter gender nouns with final vowel –e 5. Accentual specification of morphemes 5.1. Prefixes 5.2. Accentual specification of morphemes in non-derived words 5.2.1. Accentual specification of roots 5.2.1.1. Marked roots 5.2.1.1.1. Accented roots 5.2.1.1.2. Unaccentable or post-accented roots 5.2.1.1.3. Are there pre-accented roots? 5.2.1.2. Unmarked roots 5.2.2. Accent specification of inflectional suffixes in non-derived words: 5.2.2. 1. Unmarked inflectional suffixes 5.2.2. 2. Marked inflectional suffixes 5.2.2. 2.1.Accented inflectional suffixes 5.2.2. 2.2. Unaccentable inflectional suffixes 5.3. Accentual specification of morphemes in derivatives 5.3.1. -
Exemplar Texts for Grades
COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS FOR English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects _____ Appendix B: Text Exemplars and Sample Performance Tasks OREGON COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS FOR English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects Exemplars of Reading Text Complexity, Quality, and Range & Sample Performance Tasks Related to Core Standards Selecting Text Exemplars The following text samples primarily serve to exemplify the level of complexity and quality that the Standards require all students in a given grade band to engage with. Additionally, they are suggestive of the breadth of texts that students should encounter in the text types required by the Standards. The choices should serve as useful guideposts in helping educators select texts of similar complexity, quality, and range for their own classrooms. They expressly do not represent a partial or complete reading list. The process of text selection was guided by the following criteria: Complexity. Appendix A describes in detail a three-part model of measuring text complexity based on qualitative and quantitative indices of inherent text difficulty balanced with educators’ professional judgment in matching readers and texts in light of particular tasks. In selecting texts to serve as exemplars, the work group began by soliciting contributions from teachers, educational leaders, and researchers who have experience working with students in the grades for which the texts have been selected. These contributors were asked to recommend texts that they or their colleagues have used successfully with students in a given grade band. The work group made final selections based in part on whether qualitative and quantitative measures indicated that the recommended texts were of sufficient complexity for the grade band. -
Nor'easter News Volume 3 Issue 4
I __,----- ....!. Established 2007 N ___,_,R'EASTER NEWS Construction HlNl Vaccine Continues Clinics held on Across Rt. 9 UNE Campuses BYSTEVESCRIVENER BY AHMED ELKADY Nor'easter Staff Nor'easter Staff Many students have been Monday through Friday one misled and have preconceived may be wondering what those ideas about the HlNl vaccine. three air horns are, and then the Some are adamantly opposed explosion that makes the ground to the vaccine because they have shake like a bridge in an earth heard that it can lead to death. quake. If you never get off cam There's also been speculation that pus then you wouldn't have seen the "Swine flu shot" has not been what they are doing across the tested on people before being re street just yet, but take a walk up leased to the public. However, that to facilities and take a look over is false and the vaccine has in fact there. It looks to be a vast terrain AJ FREDETTE, NOR'EASTER NEWS been test on humans. of nothingness with cranes that These opinions are not based resemble the prehistoric dino The bottom floor of the Petts Health Center has been the cause of some concern for employees. on concrete sources. A probable saurs .. for now. reason for the belief among many There has been many rumors Air Quality ofConcern in Petts Center is that there was such a long delay around campus, about what is in production. And since this is going to be built across route 9; BY MARISSA SIMOES made to the university's Environ sity is working with due diligence such a new concern, there was not ice rink, auditorium, new dorms, Nor'easter Staff mental Health and Safety depart to address the problem." a lot of time to get HlNl on the and another dinning hall.