Operation Enduring Freedom.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Operation Enduring Freedom.Pdf U.S. Army Military History Institute Afghanistan 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 31 Jan 2012 OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources CONTENTS General Sources…..p.1 Specific Locales…..p.4 Special Aspects…..p.6 -Lessons Learned…..p.8 -Artillery…..p.9 -Logistics…..p.9 -Media…..p.10 -Medical Aspects…..p.11 -Insurgency/Counterinsurgency…..p.11 -Special Forces…..p.12 -The Taliban…..p.13 Personal Narratives/Experiences…..p.14 Allied Forces…..p.15 Training/Rebuilding/Civil Aid…..p.16 Home Front…..p.19 GENERAL SOURCES Biddle, Stephen. Afghanistan and the Future of Warfare: Implications for Army and Defense Policy. Carlisle Barracks, PA: USAWC/SSI, 2002. 58 p. U413.R32.B48. Bonin, John A. U.S. Army Forces Central Command in Afghanistan and the Arabian Gulf during Operation Enduring Freedom: 11 September 2001-11 March 2003. Carlisle, PA: Army Heritage Center, 2003. 77 p. DS371.4.B66. Byrom, Jonathan. “Training the New Afghan Tank Force: A Multi-national Advisory Mission, 2 June 2003 to 3 December 2003.” In Military Advising and Assistance: From Mercenaries to Privatization, 1815-2007. NY: Routledge, 2008. pp. 192-209. UA12.M535. Caraccilo, Dominic J. Beyond Guns and Steel: A War Termination Strategy. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger Security International, 2011. U153.C36. Operation Enduring Freedom p.2 Carlton-Ford, Steven, & Ender, Morten G., editors. The Routledge Handbook of War and Society: Iraq and Afghanistan. NY: Routledge, 2011. 324 p. DS79.76.R68. Clements, Frank A. Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC Clio, 2003. 376 p. DS356.C54. Collins, Joseph J. Understanding War in Afghanistan. Wash, DC: NDU, 2011. 137 p. DS371.412.C65. Cooley, John K. Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism. Sterling, VA: Pluto , 2000. 299 p. JZ.1480.A57.A35. Crile, George. Charlie Wilson’s War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History. NY: Atlantic Monthly, 2003. 550 p. DS371.2.C75. The Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts. 5 vols. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2010. DS63.1.E43. Filkins, Dexter. The Forever War. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2008. 368 p. DS79.76.F545. Foley, Michael S., & O’Malley, Brendan P., editors. Home Fronts: A Wartime America Reader. NY: Norton, 2008. 635 p. E742.H66. See Chaps. 12-13. Friedman, Norman. Terrorism, Afghanistan, and America’s New Way of War. Annapolis, MD: Naval Inst, 2003. 327 p. HV6432.F75. Gannon, James. Obama's War: Avoiding a Quagmire in Afghanistan. Wash, DC: Potomac Books, 2011. 191 p. DS371.412.C36. Grau, Lester W., & Rillingsley, Dodge. Operation Anaconda: America’s First Major Battle in Afghanistan. Lawrence, KS: U KS, 2011. 459 p. DS371.4123.O64.G73. Isby, David C. Afghanistan: Graveyard of Empires: A New History of the Borderlands. NY: Pegasus, 2010. 440 p. DS357.5.I83. Jalali, Ali A. “Afghanistan: Regaining the Momentum.” Parameters (Winter 2007/08): pp. 5-19. Per. _____. “Winning in Afghanistan.” Parameters (Spring 2009): pp. 5-21. Per. Johnson, Thomas H., & Mason, M. Chris. “Refighting the Last War: Afghanistan and the Vietnam Template.” Military Review (Nov/Dec 2009): pp. 2-14. Per. Jones, Seth G. In the Graveyard of Empires: America’s War in Afghanistan. NY: W. W. Norton & Co, 2009. 414 p. DS371.412.J66. Operation Enduring Freedom p.3 Kugler, Richard L., et. al. Operation Anaconda: Lessons for Joint Operations. Wash, DC: Center for Technology and National Security Policy, NDU, 2009. 59 p. DS371.4123.O64.K84. Maloney, Sean M. “Afghanistan Four Years on: An Assessment.” Parameters (Autumn 2005): pp. 21-32. Per. _____. “Afghanistan: From Here to Eternity?” Parameters (Spring 2004): pp. 4-15. Per. Melton, Stephen L. The Clausewitz Delusion: How the American Army Screwed Up the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan (A Way Forward). Minneapolis, MN: Zenith, 2009. 306 p. UA23.M46. Naylor, Sean. “The ‘Afghan Model’: War’s Future?” Army Times (18 Nov 02): p. 8. Per. Report of Army War College study by Prof. Stephen Biddle, advocating mix of precision fire and ground maneuvers as key to operations in the region. _____. “An Act of Courage.” Army Times (29 Apr 02): pp. 14-16 & 18. Per. 4 Mar 2002 Battle of Roberts Ridge, named for first of seven American fatalities, in first two days of Operation ANACONDA. _____. “It’s Not Over.” Army Times (4 Feb 2002): pp. 12-14. Per. Articles & photos of div deployment around Kandahar. _____. Not a Good Day to Die: The Untold Story of Operation Anaconda. NY: Berkley, 2005. 425 p. DS371.4123.O64.N39. Neumann, Ronald E. The Other War: Winning and Losing in Afghanistan. Wash, DC: Potomac, 2009. 245 p. DS371.413.N48. Paschall, Rod. “The 27-Day War.” MHQ (Spring 2012): pp. 54-65. Per. Joint CIA-Special Forces intervention commences 19 Sep 2001. Ricks, Charles W. “Telling the Afghan Military Story…Their Way!” Military Review (Mar/Apr 2006): pp. 88-94. Per. Ripley, Tim. Operation Enduring Freedom: America’s Afghan War 2001 to 2002. Barnsley, England: Pen & Sword, 2011. 252 p. DS371.412.R56. Robertson, William G., editor. In Contact! Case Studies from the Long War. Volume I. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2006. 158 p. DS79.76.I5. Semple, Michael. Reconciliation in Afghanistan. Wash, DC: US Institute of Peace, 2009. 110 p. DS371.4.S46. Shaikh, Riaz Ahmed. “The Pakistan and Afghan Crisis.” In The Routledge Handbook of War and Society: Iraq and Afghanistan, cited above. pp. 200-10. DS79.76.R68. Operation Enduring Freedom p.4 Steele, Dennis. “Afghanistan: America’s Main Effort Redux.” Army (Mar 2009): pp. 24-26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36 & 38. Per. _____. “The U.S. Army in Afghanistan.” Army (Apr 2002): much of the issue is devoted to a pictorial essay on division & elements in Afghanistan. Per. Tripathi, Deepak. Overcoming the Bush Legacy in Iraq and Afghanistan. Wash, DC: Potomac Books, 2010. 183 p. E902.T75. Ulrich, Marybeth P. “The General Stanley McChrystal Affair: A Case Study in Civil-Military Relations.” Parameters (Spring 2011): pp. 86-100. Per. Ussery, Easton H., editor. War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Congressional Issues. NY: Nova Science Pubs, 2010. 136 p. DS371.412.W37. deVillafranca, Richard. “Reconsidering Afghanistan: Time for an ‘Azimuth Check.’” Parameters (Winter 2008/09): pp. 77-94. Per. West, F.J. Bing. “American Military Performance in Iraq.” Military Review (Sep/Oct 2006): pp. 2-7. Per. Wright, Donald P., [et al.] A Different Kind of War: The United States Army in Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), October 2001-September 2005. Ft Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2010. 399 p. DS371.412.D54. SPECIFIC LOCALES Burton, Janice. “Nightmare in the Shok Valley.” Soldiers (May 2009): pp. 4-9. Per. Detachment A, 3rd Special Forces Group, 6 Apr 2008, in eastern Afghanistan. Coss, Michael A. “Operation Mountain Lion: CJTF-76 in Afghanistan, Spring 2006.” Military Review (Jan/Feb 2008): pp. 22-29. Per. Donahue, Patrick, & Fenzel, Michael. “Combating a Modern Insurgency: Combined Tack Force Devil in Afghanistan.” Military Review (Mar/Apr 2008): pp. 25-40. Per. In OEF VI. Dyson, Neal C. “The 12 February 2011 Battle for the Afghan National Police Provincial Headquarters of Kandahar.” Military Police (Spring 2012): pp. 25-29. Per. Operation Enduring Freedom p.5 Finlayson, Kenneth. “Operation BAAZ TSUKA: Task Force 31 Returns to the Panjwai.” Veritas Vol. 4, No. 1 (2008): pp. 15-25. Per. Dec 2006. _____, & Meyer, Alan D. “Operation Medusa: Regaining Control of Afghanistan’s Panjwayi Valley.” Veritas Vol. 3, No. 4(2007): pp. 1-13. Per. Sep 2006. Flynn, David S. “Extreme Partnership in Afghanistan: Arghandab District, Kandahar Province, 2010-2011.” Military Review (Mar/Apr 2012): pp. 27-35. Per. Hackenbeck, Frank. “Battle of Takur Ghar.” On Point (Fall 2007): p. 17. Per. Brief narrative of 34- Mar 2002 operation. Hyde, Robert D., Kelly, Mark D., & Andrews, William F. “Operation BOA: A Counterfactual History of the Battle for Shah-i-Kot.” Military Review (Sep/Oct 2008): pp. 68-76. Per. Operation Anaconda. Johnson, Robert. Outnumbered, Outgunned, Undeterred: Twenty Battles against all Odds. NY: Thames & Hudson, 2011. 208 p. D25.J64. See Chap. 20-“The Defence of the Platoon Houses and the Battle of Wanat, Afghanistan, 2006-8” Jones, Robert W., Jr. “Afghan Ambush: ODA 744 in Afghanistan.” Veritas Vol. 1, No. 2 (2005): pp. 71-76. Per. Kemp, Robert. “Counterinsurgency in Nangarhar Province, Eastern Afghanistan, 2004-2008.” Military Review (Nov/Dec 2010): pp. 34-42. Per. Kennedy, John R., & Foley, Roger. “The 504th Military Police Battalion Surges into Full Spectrum Operations in Kandahar City.” Military Police (Spring 2012): pp. 9-16. Per. MacPherson, Malcolm. Roberts Ridge: A Story of Courage and Sacrifice on Takur Ghar Mountain, Afghanistan. NY: Delacorte, 2005. 338 p. DS371.4123.T35.M33. Ringenberg, Dirk D. “The Battle of Balūch Kalay.” Army History (Spring 2009): pp. 6-18. Per. May 2005. Sink, James A. “First Lethal FA Fires in Afghanistan: Lessons Learned at Firebase Shkin.” Field Artillery (Nov/Dec 2003): pp. 16-19. Per. Thomas, Paul A. “Ambush in Gumbad Valley.” Infantry (Jan/Feb 2008): pp. 26-31. Per. 1/598th Infantry, Aug 2005. Operation Enduring Freedom p.6 Trias-DeRyder, Carolyn. “Operation Mountain Thrust.” Army Logistician (Jan/Feb 2008): pp. 12-15. Per. Forward support company, summer, 2006. Weiss, Mitch, & Maurer, Kevin. No Way Out: A Story of Valor in the Mountains of Afghanistan. NY: Berkley Caliber, 2012. 328 p. DS371.4123.S556.W45. 3rd Special Forces Group, Shok Valley, 2008. Welch, Ryan. “Operation Anaconda: The Battle for Shah-I-Kot Valley.” Armor (Nov/Dec 2003): pp. 36-41. Per. Wright, Donald P., general editor. Vanguard of Valor: Small Unit Actions in Afghanistan. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: CSI, 2012.
Recommended publications
  • Air & Space Power Journal, September-October 2012, Volume
    September–October 2012 Volume 26, No. 5 AFRP 10-1 Senior Leader Perspective Driving towards Success in the Air Force Cyber Mission ❙ 4 Leveraging Our Heritage to Shape Our Future Lt Gen David S. Fadok, USAF Dr. Richard A. Raines Features The Air Force’s Individual Mobilization Augmentee Program ❙ 12 Is the Current Organizational Structure Viable? Col Robin G. Sneed, USAFR Lt Col Robert A. Kilmer, PhD, USA, Retired An Evolution in Intelligence Doctrine ❙ 33 The Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Mission Type Order Capt Jaylan Michael Haley, USAF Joint Targeting and Air Support in Counterinsurgency ❙ 49 How to Move to Mission Command LTC Paul Darling, Alaska Army National Guard Building Partnership Capacity ❙ 65 Operation Harmattan and Beyond Col James H. Drape, USAF Departments 94 ❙ Ira C. Eaker Award Winners 95 ❙ Views An Airman’s Perspective on Mission Command . 95 Col Dale S. Shoupe, USAF, Retired Seeing It Coming: Revitalizing Future Studies in the US Air Force . 109 Col John F. Price Jr., USAF A Misapplied and Overextended Example: Gen J . N . Mattis’s Criticism of Effects-Based Operations . 118 Maj Dag Henriksen, PhD, Royal Norwegian Air Force Academy, US Air Force Research Institute 132 ❙ Historical Highlights Geopolitics versus Geologistics Lt. Col. Harry A. Sachaklian 146 ❙ Ricochets & Replies 154 ❙ Book Reviews Embry-Riddle at War: Aviation Training during World War II . 154 Stephen G. Craft Reviewer: R. Ray Ortensie A Fiery Peace in a Cold War: Bernard Schriever and the Ultimate Weapon . 157 Neil Sheehan Reviewer: Maj Thomas F. Menza, USAF, Retired Khobar Towers: Tragedy and Response . 160 Perry D. Jamieson Reviewer: CAPT Thomas B.
    [Show full text]
  • Operation Anaconda: Playing the War in Afghanistan
    Democratic Communiqué 26, No. 2, Fall 2014, pp. 84-106 Medal of Honor: Operation Anaconda: Playing the War in Afghanistan Tanner Mirrlees This article examines the confluence of the U.S. military and digital capitalism in Medal of Honor: Operation Anaconda (MOHOA), a U.S. war-on-Afghanistan game released for play to the world in 2010. MOHOA’s convergent support for the DOD and digital capitalism’s interests are analyzed in two contexts: industry (ownership, development and marketing) and interactive narrative/play (the game’s war simulation, story and interactive play experience). Following a brief discussion of the military-industrial-communications-entertainment complex and video games, I analyze MOHOA as digital militainment that supports digital capi- talism’s profit-interests and DOD promotional goals. The first section claims MO- HOA is a digital militainment commodity forged by the DOD-digital games com- plex and shows how the game’s ownership, development and advertisements sup- port a symbiotic cross-promotional relationship between Electronic Arts (EA) and the DOD. The second section analyzes how MOHOA’s single player mode simu- lates the “reality” of Operation Anaconda and immerses “virtual-citizen-soldiers” in an interactive story about warfare. Keywords: digital militainment, video games, war simulation, war -play, war in Afghanistan, military-industrial-media-entertainment network Introduction: From the Battlefields of Afghanistan to the Battle-Space of Medal of Honor: Operation Anaconda n March 2002, a little less than half a year following U.S. President George W. Bush’s declaration of a global war on terrorism (GWOT), the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) launched “Operation Anaconda.”1 As part of the U.S.-led and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)-supported I“Operation Enduring Freedom,” Operation Anaconda was a two-week long and multi- national war-fighting effort to kill Taliban and Al-Qaeda fighters in the Shah-i-Kot Valley and Arma Mountains.2 Operation Anaconda brought together U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Suicide Attacks in Afghanistan: Why Now?
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Political Science Department -- Theses, Dissertations, and Student Scholarship Political Science, Department of Spring 5-2013 SUICIDE ATTACKS IN AFGHANISTAN: WHY NOW? Ghulam Farooq Mujaddidi University of Nebraska-Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscitheses Part of the Comparative Politics Commons, and the International Relations Commons Mujaddidi, Ghulam Farooq, "SUICIDE ATTACKS IN AFGHANISTAN: WHY NOW?" (2013). Political Science Department -- Theses, Dissertations, and Student Scholarship. 25. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/poliscitheses/25 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Science, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Political Science Department -- Theses, Dissertations, and Student Scholarship by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. SUICIDE ATTACKS IN AFGHANISTAN: WHY NOW? by Ghulam Farooq Mujaddidi A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of The Graduate College at the University of Nebraska In Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts Major: Political Science Under the Supervision of Professor Patrice C. McMahon Lincoln, Nebraska May, 2013 SUICIDE ATTACKS IN AFGHANISTAN: WHY NOW? Ghulam Farooq Mujaddidi, M.A. University of Nebraska, 2013 Adviser: Patrice C. McMahon Why, contrary to their predecessors, did the Taliban resort to use of suicide attacks in the 2000s in Afghanistan? By drawing from terrorist innovation literature and Michael Horowitz’s adoption capacity theory—a theory of diffusion of military innovation—the author argues that suicide attacks in Afghanistan is better understood as an innovation or emulation of a new technique to retaliate in asymmetric warfare when insurgents face arms embargo, military pressure, and have direct links to external terrorist groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Afghanistan Bibliography 2019
    Afghanistan Analyst Bibliography 2019 Compiled by Christian Bleuer Afghanistan Analysts Network Kabul 3 Afghanistan Analyst Bibliography 2019 Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN), Kabul, Afghanistan This work is licensed under this creative commons license: Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode The Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) is a non-profit, independent policy research organisation. It aims to bring together the knowledge, experience and drive of a large number of experts to better inform policy and to increase the understanding of Afghan realities. It is driven by engagement and curiosity and is committed to producing independent, high quality and research-based analysis on developments in Afghanistan. The institutional structure of AAN includes a core team of analysts and a network of contributors with expertise in the fields of Afghan politics, governance, rule of law, security, and regional affairs. AAN publishes regular in-depth thematic reports, policy briefings and comments. The main channel for dissemination of these publications is the AAN web site: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/ Cover illustration: “City of Kandahar, with main bazaar and citadel, Afghanistan.” Lithograph by Lieutenant James Rattray, c. 1847. Coloured by R. Carrick. TABLE OF CONTENTS Bibliography Introduction and Guide ..................................................................... 6 1. Ethnic Groups ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Conquering the Elements: Thoughts on Joint Force (Re)Organization
    Conquering the Elements: Thoughts on Joint Force (Re)Organization MICHAEL P. NOONAN and MARK R. LEWIS © 2003 Michael P. Noonan and Mark R. Lewis peration Iraqi Freedom demonstrated, or should have demonstrated, that Ojoint warfighting—that is, the synergistic application of the unique capabili- ties of each service so that the net result is a capability that is greater than the sum of the parts—is not just the mantra of the Department of Defense, but is, in fact, a reality. Nevertheless, as successful as Operation Iraqi Freedom was, the depart- ment might take the concept of joint operations to still another level. If Operation Iraqi Freedom provided the observer with glimpses of innovative, task-organized units such as the Army’s elite Delta Force special missions unit working with a pla- toon of M1 Abrams main battle tanks and close air support, we still see a segmenta- tion of the battlespace that creates unnatural seams, inhibiting the full potential of a joint force. How does this square with future joint operational concepts? Can the current architecture of joint force command and control arrangements react re- sponsively and effectively to the threat environment that exists today and will likely confront our forces in the future? Is there a better way? In this article, we will explore those questions as we look at alternative joint force architectures that might better unleash the full capability of the Department of Defense. The Paths to Military Innovation In simple terms, states prepare their militaries for the future by rework- ing, reequipping, or redesigning their forces to better meet their security needs, to develop decisive means, or to ensure their competitive lead in military capabil- ities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Military's Role in Counterterrorism
    The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hug etortThe LPapers The Military’s Role in Counterterrorism: Examples and Implications for Liberal Democracies Geraint Hughes Visit our website for other free publication downloads http://www.StrategicStudiesInstitute.army.mil/ To rate this publication click here. hes Strategic Studies Institute U.S. Army War College, Carlisle, PA The Letort Papers In the early 18th century, James Letort, an explorer and fur trader, was instrumental in opening up the Cumberland Valley to settlement. By 1752, there was a garrison on Letort Creek at what is today Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania. In those days, Carlisle Barracks lay at the western edge of the American colonies. It was a bastion for the protection of settlers and a departure point for further exploration. Today, as was the case over two centuries ago, Carlisle Barracks, as the home of the U.S. Army War College, is a place of transition and transformation. In the same spirit of bold curiosity that compelled the men and women who, like Letort, settled the American West, the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) presents The Letort Papers. This series allows SSI to publish papers, retrospectives, speeches, or essays of interest to the defense academic community which may not correspond with our mainstream policy-oriented publications. If you think you may have a subject amenable to publication in our Letort Paper series, or if you wish to comment on a particular paper, please contact Dr. Antulio J. Echevarria II, Director of Research, U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute, 632 Wright Ave, Carlisle, PA 17013-5046.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Support of the U.S. War on Terrorism
    Order Code RL31152 Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Foreign Support of the U.S. War on Terrorism Updated July 11, 2002 Pierre Bernasconi, Tracey Bonita, Ryun Jun, James Pasternak, & Anjula Sandhu Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Steven A. Hildreth Specialist in National Defense Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Foreign Support of the U.S. War on Terrorism Summary In response to the terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001, a number of countries and organizations pledged various forms of support to the United States in its campaign against the Al Qaeda network and the Taliban in Afghanistan. This report summarizes support for the U.S. war against terrorism from open source material. It will be updated as necessary. For additional information on the U.S. response to terrorism, as well as further country and regional information, see the CRS Terrorism Electronic Briefing Book at: [http://www.congress.gov/brbk/html/ebter1.html]. Contents Overview........................................................1 Response ........................................................2 International Organizations ......................................2 Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) ....................2 Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)................2 Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM).........3 European Union (EU) ......................................3 Organization for Security and Cooperation in
    [Show full text]
  • War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress
    War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress Steve Bowman Specialist in National Security Catherine Dale Specialist in International Security December 3, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R40156 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress War in Afghanistan: Strategy, Military Operations, and Issues for Congress Summary With a deteriorating security situation and no comprehensive political outcome yet in sight, most observers view the war in Afghanistan as open-ended. By early 2009, a growing number of Members of Congress, Administration officials, and outside experts had concluded that the effort—often called “America’s other war”—required greater national attention. For the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the war is both a struggle for survival and an effort to establish sustainable security and stability. For the United States, the war in Afghanistan concerns the security of Afghanistan and the region, including denying safe haven to terrorists and helping ensure a stable regional security balance. For regional states, including India and Russia as well as Afghanistan’s neighbors Pakistan and Iran, the war may have a powerful impact on the future balance of power and influence in the region. For individual members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the war may be about defeating terrorist networks, ensuring regional stability, proving themselves as contributing NATO members, and/or demonstrating NATO’s relevance in the 21st century. Since 2001, the character of the war in Afghanistan has evolved from a violent struggle against al Qaeda and its Taliban supporters to a multi-faceted counterinsurgency (COIN) effort.
    [Show full text]
  • Airpower in Afghanistan How a Faraway War Is Remaking the Air Force
    AIRPOWER IN AFGHANISTAN How a faraway war is remaking the Air Force By Rebecca Grant FEBRUARY 2009 A MITCHELL INSTITUTE SPECIAL REPORT Brig. Gen. Billy Mitchell On September 12, 1918 at St. Mihiel in France, Col. Wil- liam Mitchell became the first person ever to command a major force of allied aircraft in a combined-arms opera- tion. This battle was the debut of the US Army fighting under a single American commander on European soil. Under Mitchell’s control, more than 1,100 allied aircraft worked in unison with ground forces in a broad offen- sive—one encompassing not only the advance of ground troops but also direct air attacks on enemy strategic tar- gets, aircraft, communications, logistics, and forces beyond the front lines. Mitchell was promoted to Brigadier General by order of Gen. John J. Pershing, commander of the American Expeditionary Force, in recognition of his com- mand accomplishments during the St. Mihiel offensive and the subsequent Meuse-Argonne offensive. After World War I, General Mitchell served in Washington and then became Commander, First Provisional Air Brigade, in 1921. That summer, he led joint Army and Navy demonstration attacks as bombs delivered from aircraft sank several captured German vessels, including the SS Ostfriesland. His determination to speak the truth about airpower and its importance to America led to a court-martial trial in 1925. Mitchell was convicted, and re- signed from the service in February 1926. Mitchell, through personal example and through his writing, inspired and en- couraged a cadre of younger airmen. These included future General of the Air Force Henry H.
    [Show full text]
  • Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 a Military Chronology
    Canada in Afghanistan: 2001-2010 A Military Chronology Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Defence R&D Canada Centre for Operational Research & Analysis Strategic Analysis Section Canada in Afghanistan: 2001 to 2010 A Military Chronology Prepared By: Nancy Teeple Royal Military College of Canada P.O. Box 17000 Stn Forces Kingston Ontario K7K 7B4 Royal Military College of Canada Contract Project Manager: Mr. Neil Chuka, (613) 998-2332 PWGSC Contract Number: Service-Level Agreement with RMC CSA: Mr. Neil Chuka, Defence Scientist, (613) 998-2332 The scientific or technical validity of this Contract Report is entirely the responsibility of the Contractor and the contents do not necessarily have the approval or endorsement of Defence R&D Canada. Defence R&D Canada – CORA Contract Report DRDC CORA CR 2010-282 December 2010 Principal Author Original signed by Nancy Teeple Nancy Teeple Approved by Original signed by Stephane Lefebvre Stephane Lefebvre Section Head Strategic Analysis Approved for release by Original signed by Paul Comeau Paul Comeau Chief Scientist This work was conducted as part of Applied Research Project 12qr "Influence Activities Capability Assessment". Defence R&D Canada – Centre for Operational Research and Analysis (CORA) © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of National Defence, 2010 © Sa Majesté la Reine (en droit du Canada), telle que représentée par le ministre de la Défense nationale, 2010 Abstract …….. The following is a chronology of political and military events relating to Canada’s military involvement in Afghanistan between September 2001 and March 2010.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Script – Speech Sqn Ldr Ashcroft Slide 2
    SCRIPT – SPEECH SQN LDR ASHCROFT SLIDE 2 - INTRODUCTION While recent conflicts have demonstrated tactical excellence, military analysts such as Stringer and Ritchie have criticised the lack of scholarly input into this area of study that does not fully explain how AP will succeed at the operational level. It has become more pronounced since campaigning in Operation Telic (2003), where there has been a disruption from senior leaders on air centric strategies adopted since the end of the Cold War. I believe the issue is one of Command Leadership (or Generalship), more specifically airpower being used to its full exploitation at all levels of war. The corollary to this is that command ethos is somehow pushed down the line, and not explored as an organisation. Historiography provides a rich heroic narrative of successful Air Generals in the past; Trenchard, Douhet, Mitchell to name a few. The narrative certainly reflects the ‘big man theory’ and personalises the theorists by championing the warrior elite of the pilot culture. The cultural limitations Post Second World War suggests a lack of Air Generalship because there have been fewer people to inform and influence success. Instead, it would appear the void has been partly filled by extensive leadership studies and doctrine pamphlets without a firm grasp behind the nature of what it means. One of the key issues is that middle management of the air forces who can shape and influence strategic thinking and opinion, has been limited to literature that does not fully codify or interpret command leadership. It offers scholars little insight into the cultural relationship with its airman and how war is waged.
    [Show full text]
  • A Precarious Balance
    PHILLIP LOHAUS A PRECARIOUS BALANCE ABOUT AEI The American Enterprise Institute is a community of scholars and supporters committed to expanding liberty, increasing individual opportunity, and strengthening free enterprise. AEI pursues these unchanging ideals through independent thinking, open debate, reasoned argument, and the highest standards of fact-based research. Without regard for politics or prevailing fashion, we dedicate our work to a more pros- perous, safer, and more democratic nation and world. A PRECARIOUS BALANCE PRESERVING THE RIGHT MIX OF CONVENTIONAL AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES Cover photo: US Army photo by Spc. Steven K. Young Phillip Lohaus American Enterprise Institute 1150 Seventeenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 202.862.5800 www.aei.org AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE A Precarious Balance Preserving the Right Mix of Conventional and Special Operations Forces By Phillip Lohaus A MERICAN E NTERPRISE I NSTITUTE Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V INTRODUCTION 1 US C ONVENTIONAL AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES 3 SINCE WORLD WAR II AFGHANISTAN , I RAQ , AND THE ASCENDANCY OF 31 US S PECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CURRENT DYNAMICS 44 POLICY IMPLICATIONS AND OUTLOOK 48 CONCLUSION 59 NOTES 61 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 73 ABOUT THE AUTHOR 75 iii Executive Summary American special operations forces (SOF) are in the midst of a golden age. From references in pop culture to commendations from the White House, praise for America’s quiet professionals has become anything but quiet. Such adoration is well-deserved, but underlying SOF’s newfound popularity,
    [Show full text]