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Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children
“THANK YOU FATHER KIM ILLL SUNG”:”:”: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea PPPREPARED BYYY: DAVID HAWK Cover Photo by CNN NOVEMBER 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chair Nina Shea Vice Chair Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Khaled Abou El Fadl Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Diretor NORTH KOREA STUDY TEAM David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won Research Manager Byoung Lo (Philo) Kim Research Advisor United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaasen, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Mark Hetfield, Director, International Refugee Issues Eileen Sullivan, Deputy Director for Communications Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert C. Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacquelin Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Acknowledgements The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China. -
Dpr Korea 2019 Needs and Priorities
DPR KOREA 2019 NEEDS AND PRIORITIES MARCH 2019 Credit: OCHA/Anthony Burke Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA PART I: TOTAL POPULATION PEOPLE IN NEED PEOPLE TARGETED 25M 10.9M 3.8M REQUIREMENTS (US$) # HUMANITARIAN PARTNERS 120M 12 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea targeted beneficiaries by sector () Food Security Agriculture Health Nutrition WASH 327,000 97,000 CHINA Chongjin 120,000 North ! Hamgyong ! Hyeson 379,000 Ryanggang ! Kanggye 344,000 Jagang South Hamgyong ! Sinuiju 492,000 North Pyongan Hamhung ! South Pyongan 431,000 ! PYONGYANG Wonsan ! Nampo Nampo ! Kangwon North Hwanghae 123,000 274,000 South Hwanghae ! Haeju 559,000 REPUBLIC OF 548,000 KOREA 1 PART I: TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: COUNTRY STRATEGY Foreword by the UN Resident Coordinator 03 Needs and priorities at a glance 04 Overview of the situation 05 2018 key achievements 12 Strategic objectives 14 Response strategy 15 Operational capacity 18 Humanitarian access and monitoring 20 Summary of needs, targets and requirements 23 PART II: NEEDS AND PRIORITIES BY SECTOR Food Security & Agriculture 25 Nutrition 26 Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) 27 Health 28 Guide to giving 29 PART III: ANNEXES Participating organizations & funding requirements 31 Activities by sector 32 People targeted by province 35 People targeted by sector 36 2 PART I: FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR FOREWORD BY THE UN RESIDENT COORDINATOR In the almost four years that I have been in DPR Korea Despite these challenges, I have also seen progress being made. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S Mingyuegou Tumen Yanji Hunchun Onsong REPUBLIC OF KOREA RUSSIAN FEDERATION g n ia J Songjiang Chongsong ao rd Helong Kyonghung Kha Meihekou E sa Unggi n Fusong Erdaobaihe Hoeryong Quanyang Musan Najin Songjianghe Tumen Baishan Qingyuan Linjiang Samjiyon HAMGYONG- C Tonghua h N 'o BUKTO K a ng Paegam y na jin CHINA on m gs lu on a g Y Chasong Huch'ang Sinp'a Hyesan Myongch'on YANGGANG-DO Paek-am Manp'o Kapsan Nangnim Sindong- Kilchu nodongjagu Wiwon Kanggye CHAGANG-GO P'ungsan Honggul-li SEA OF Kuandian Ch'osan JAPAN Sup'ung Reservoir Ch'onch'on Kimch'aek Kop'ung Ch'angsong Pujon Koin-ni Changjin u Sakchu Tanch'on al Pukchin- Y Nodongjagu Pukch'ong Dandong Taegwam HAMGYONG- Iwon Uiju Huich'on Sinuiju NAMDO P'YONGAN-BUKTO Sinp'o Hyangsan Sinch'ang Kusong T'aech'on dong Tae Tonghae Hamhung Yongamp'o Kujang-up Sonch'on Yongbyon Pakch'on P'YONGAN- Chongp'yong Hungnam Yodok Chongju Kaech'on Tongjoson Man Anju NAMDO Yonghung Sunch'on Kowon P'yong-song Munch'on DEM. PEOPLE'S Sojoson Man Yangdog-up P'yongwon Wonsan REP. OF KOREA Chungsan-up P'yongyang Majon-ni I S Anbyon Onch'on - P'YONGYANG- T'ongch'on 'O Korea P SI n M Koksan i KANGWON-DO A Songnim j N m Hoeyang Bay Namp'o I Kuum-ni (Kosong) HWANGHAR- Sep'o Anak Sariwon BUKTO C Sohung h Ich'on HWANGHAE- ih Kumsong a P'yonggang -r National capital Changyon NAMDO P'yongsan i Kumhwa Provincial capital - Ch'orwon Monggump'o-r T'aet'an G n Sokch'o i Haeju N a Town, village SO h KAE k Ongjin SI u P Major airport Kaesong Ch'unch'on Sogang-ni Munsan International boundary Kangnung Demarcation Line Seoul REPUBLIC OF Provincial boundary KOREA Expressway YELLOW SEA Inch'on H a Main road n Wonju Secondary road Suwon Railroad 0 25 50 75 100 km The boundaries and names shown and the designations Ch'onan used on this map do not imply official endorsement or Sosan acceptance by the United Nations. -
Kim Hyong Jik's Idea of “Jiwon”
Creative Education 2013. Vol.4, No.1, 18-28 Published Online January 2013 in SciRes (http://www.scirp.org/journal/ce) http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.41003 Kim Hyong Jik’s Idea of “Jiwon” (Aim High) and the Korean National Association Knox Kwon1,2 1Director of History Research Institute, Seoul, South Korea 2Henry Meeter Center, Calvin College, Grand Rapids, USA Email: [email protected] Received October 31st, 2012; revised November 30th, 2012; accepted December 14th, 2012 The purpose of this paper is to examine the life and activities of Kim Hyong Jik—father of Kim Il Sung —and the guiding principle of “Jiwon” created by him to help lead the anti-Japanese liberation movement. Jiwon’ of Kim Hyong Jik who waged undaunted struggle for national liberation in spite of the hideous repression under the occupation of Japanese imperialists. Even today in the 21st century I put emphasis on Kim Hyong Jik’s “Jiwon” because this idea enables us to recover the identity of the Korean History. “Ji- won” helps us recover the identity of the Korean nation because at its core lies love for the country, nation and people, which has been the traditional spirit inherent to the Korean nation. Today the North and the South of Korea maintain different stands for their respective political systems and ideals. Nevertheless, Korea has one and the same identity. That is the nationalist spirit inherent to the Korean nation. I hold we should keep in mind that “Jiwon” reflected this anti-Japanese nationalist spirit which identifies the Korean history. I deem it essential to recover this nationalist spirit in the history of division, in which the North and South have remained divided with different systems and ideals. -
Democratic People's Republic of Korea
Operational Environment & Threat Analysis Volume 10, Issue 1 January - March 2019 Democratic People’s Republic of Korea APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION IS UNLIMITED OEE Red Diamond published by TRADOC G-2 Operational INSIDE THIS ISSUE Environment & Threat Analysis Directorate, Fort Leavenworth, KS Topic Inquiries: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Angela Williams (DAC), Branch Chief, Training & Support The Hermit Kingdom .............................................. 3 Jennifer Dunn (DAC), Branch Chief, Analysis & Production OE&TA Staff: North Korea Penny Mellies (DAC) Director, OE&TA Threat Actor Overview ......................................... 11 [email protected] 913-684-7920 MAJ Megan Williams MP LO Jangmadang: Development of a Black [email protected] 913-684-7944 Market-Driven Economy ...................................... 14 WO2 Rob Whalley UK LO [email protected] 913-684-7994 The Nature of The Kim Family Regime: Paula Devers (DAC) Intelligence Specialist The Guerrilla Dynasty and Gulag State .................. 18 [email protected] 913-684-7907 Laura Deatrick (CTR) Editor Challenges to Engaging North Korea’s [email protected] 913-684-7925 Keith French (CTR) Geospatial Analyst Population through Information Operations .......... 23 [email protected] 913-684-7953 North Korea’s Methods to Counter Angela Williams (DAC) Branch Chief, T&S Enemy Wet Gap Crossings .................................... 26 [email protected] 913-684-7929 John Dalbey (CTR) Military Analyst Summary of “Assessment to Collapse in [email protected] 913-684-7939 TM the DPRK: A NSI Pathways Report” ..................... 28 Jerry England (DAC) Intelligence Specialist [email protected] 913-684-7934 Previous North Korean Red Rick Garcia (CTR) Military Analyst Diamond articles ................................................ -
Understanding Korea 2 History
UNDERSTANDING KOREA 2 HISTORY PYONGYANG, KOREA Juche 105 (2016) UNDERSTANDING KOREA 2 HISTORY Foreign Languages Publishing House Pyongyang, Korea Juche 105 (2016) CONTENTS 1. Origination of the Korean Nation ...........................1 2. Taedong River Basin...............................................1 3. Komunmoru Remains.............................................1 4. Human Fossils........................................................1 5. Taedonggang Culture..............................................2 6. First State of the Korean Nation .............................3 7. Founding Father of the Korean Nation ...................4 8. “Eight-Point Bans”.................................................5 9. Sinji Letters.............................................................6 10. Song Konghuin .......................................................6 11. Slave States in Addition to Ancient Joson......................................................7 12. Koguryo ..................................................................7 13. Ko Jumong..............................................................8 14. Monument to the Mausoleum of King Kwanggaetho.............................................9 15. Site of the Anhak Palace .........................................9 16. Taesongsan Fortress..............................................10 17. Walled City of Pyongyang .................................... 11 18. Koguryo’s Astronomical Chart on Stone .............. 11 19. Myongnimdappu...................................................12 -
Songbun North Korea’S Social Classification System
Marked for Life: Songbun North Korea’s Social Classification System A Robert Collins Marked for Life: SONGBUN, North Korea’s Social Classification System Marked for Life: Songbun North Korea’s Social Classification System Robert Collins The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Suite 435, Washington, DC 20036 202-499-7973 www.hrnk.org Copyright © 2012 by the Committee for Human Rights in North Korea All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0985648007 Library of Congress Control Number: 2012939299 Marked for Life: SONGBUN, North Korea’s Social Classification System Robert Collins The Committee for Human Rights in North Korea 1001 Connecticut Ave. NW Suite 435 Washington DC 20036 (202) 499-7973 www.hrnk.org BOARD OF DIRECTORS, Jack David Committee for Human Rights in Senior Fellow and Trustee, Hudson Institute North Korea Paula Dobriansky Former Under Secretary of State for Democ- Roberta Cohen racy and Global Affairs Co-Chair, Non-Resident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution Nicholas Eberstadt Resident Fellow, American Enterprise Institute Andrew Natsios Co-Chair, Carl Gershman Walsh School of Foreign Service Georgetown President, National Endowment for Democracy University, Former Administrator, USAID David L. Kim Gordon Flake The Asia Foundation Co-Vice-Chair, Executive Director, Maureen and Mike Mans- Steve Kahng field Foundation General Partner, 4C Ventures, Inc. Suzanne Scholte Katrina Lantos Swett Co-Vice-Chair, President, Lantos Foundation for Human Rights Chairman, North Korea Freedom Coalition and Justice John Despres Thai Lee Treasurer, President and CEO, SHI International Corp. Consultant, International Financial and Strate- Debra Liang-Fenton gic Affairs Former Executive Director, Committee for Hu- Helen-Louise Hunter man Rights in North Korea, Secretary, The U.S. -
Democartic People's Republic of Korea Atlas
PGDS in DOS Democratic People's Rep. of Korea Atlas Map Population and Geographic Data Section As of July 2005 Division of Operational Support Email : [email protected] ! !!!!!!!! ) )))))))) )))))))) ! ! Nongan ! !!!!!!!! Shulan ))) Pogranichnyy ))))))))))))))))) ! !!!!!!!! Ningan r ! !!!!!!!! Jiutai o w ! !!!!!!!! . ! ! Dongjingcheng C P 3 A _ m e D _ p e ! !!!!!!!! R ! ! Changchung _ ! !!!!!!!! Jilin a ! ! e r ! !!!!!!!! o ! ! Jiaohe K ! !!!!!!!! Datun ! !!!!!!!! Xinan ! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! Gongzhuling ! !!!!!!!! Dunhua ! !!!!!!!! Yitong ! !!!!!!!! Yantongshan ! !!!!!!!! Bamiancheng ! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! ! ! Huadian ! !!!!!!!! Tumen) )))))))))))))))) ! !!!!!!!! Panshi ))) ! !!!!!!!! Liaoyuan ! !!!!!!!! Yanji ! !!!!!!!! Hunchun ! !!!!!!!! ! !!!!!!!! ! ! Chongsong ! ! Laochengzhen ! !!!!!!!! ))))))))))))))))) I Dong ) )))))))) )))))))) CHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINACHINA ! !!!!!!!! Kaishantun ))) Kraskino ! !!!!!!!! Dongfeng ! !!!!!!!! ))))))))))))))))) Hailong ! !!!!!!!! Laocheng ))))))))))))))))) Sechon-dong ! !!!!!!!! Helong ! !!!!!!!! Kaiyuan ! !!!!!!!! Meihekou ! !!!!!!!! Kyongchung ) )))))))) )))))))) ! !!!!!!!! ))) Yuson! ! ! !!!!!!!! Qingyu ! !!!!!!!! Shanchengzhen ! !!!!!!!! Unggi ! !!!!!!!! Lihue ))))))))))))))))) Najin ))))))))))))))))) Musan ))))))))))))))))) Komusan Dong ))))))))))))))))) ! !!!!!!!! Hunjiang !! Fushun ) )))))))) )))))))) Lingjiang ))) ! !!!!!!!! ! ! ) )))))))))))))))) ! !!!!!!!! Tong Hua ))) Nanam RUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIANRUSSIAN -
North Korea Country Handbook
FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY NT OF E D M E T F R E A N P S E E D U N A I C T I E R D E S T A M AT E S O F NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK MARINE CORPS INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITY 3300 RUSSELL ROAD, SUITE 250 QUANTICO, VA 22134-5011 (703) 784-6126 DSN: 278-6126 MAY 1997 MCIA-2630-NK-016-97 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY This product is published under the auspices of the Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP). This handbook has been produced as a joint effort of many organizations within the U.S. Department of Defense, with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the Executive Agent for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated Defense Intelligence Production Community position. WARNING Although unclassified, the use of this publication is restricted to official military and U.S. government per- sonnel. Further dissemination of the information contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited. Local reproduction is authorized. MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT: Country Handbook—North Korea 1. This handbook provides essential information on North Korea. It is intended to provide Marines and other U.S. military personnel with a base of information for conducting effective operations on the Korean Peninsula. By making this handbook unclassified and in a cargo-pocket size format, the handbook will fulfill the need for a “field” ready-reference publication. Local reproduction is authorized. 2. This product is in response to PR#J582-97-0002. The Information cutoff date for this handbook is 30 April 1997. -
The USAF in Korea a Chronology 1950-1953
The U.S. Air Force in Korea The USAF in Korea A Chronology 1950-1953 D,ISTITUT1ON STAT EMFNT A Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited A. Timothy Wamock, Editor Air Force Historical Research Agency 20050429 023 AIR FORCE HISTORY AND MUSEUMS PROGRAM in association with AIR UNIVERSITY PRESS 2000 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents. Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-050410-4 REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved I OMB No. 0704-0188 The publ.4 reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing the burden, to Department of Defense, Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports (0704-0188), 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if It does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYYJ 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 2000 na/ 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5a. CONTRACT NUMBER The United States Air Force in Korea: A Chronology, 1950-1953 n/a 5b. GRANT NUMBER n/a 5c. -
History of the North Korean Army
• 4 : SECURITY INFORMATION DECLASSIFIED HEADQUARTERS FAR EAST COMMA* MILITARY INTELLIGENCE SECTION, G! REGRADED BY AUTHORITY BY (LA I HISTORY OF THE NORTH KOREAN ARMY History of the North Korean Army 31 Jul 52. This Document IS A HOLDING OF THE ARCHIVES SECTION LIBRARY SERVICES FORT LEAVENWORTH, KANSAS DOCUMENT NO. f4-l6986A COPY NO. Army—CGSC—P2-1798—7 Mar 52—5M SECURI RMATION SECURITY INFORMATION sa. % h c.* o CUT rnkA L STAFF HISTORY OF THE NORTH KOREAN ARMY ;*••« < EflSLmM SECURITY INFORMATION WARNING This document contains information affecting the national defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title 18 U.S.C. sect. 793 and 794. Its transmission, or the revelation of its contents in any manner, to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law. Under no circumstances shall possession thereof, or the information therein be given to any personnel other than those whose duties specifically require knowledge thereof. When not in use, this document is chargeable to the custody of an officer, See pars, 17, 24, 26, 28, AR 380-5, 6 June 1952. Reproduction of the intelligence in this publication is prohibited without special authority from the AC of S, G-2, HQ, FEC. This document may be released to foreign governments only with the express approval of G-2, FEC. When this document is released to a foreign government, it is released subject to the following conditions: This information is furnished with the understanding that it will not be released to any other nation without specific approval of the United States of America - Department of the Army: that it will not be used for other than military purposes; and that the information will be afforded the same degree of security as afforded by the United States of America - Department of the Army. -
The North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses EDITED by Utpal Vyas Ching-Chang Chen Denny Roy the North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses
The North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses EDITED BY Utpal Vyas Ching-Chang Chen Denny Roy The North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses edited by Utpal Vyas Ching-Chang Chen Denny Roy Copyright © 2015 by the East-West Center The North Korea Crisis and Regional Responses Utpal Vyas, Ching-Chang Chen, and Denny Roy, editors ISBN 978-0-86638-254-0 (print) and 978-0-86638-255-7 (electronic) The views expressed in this volume are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the sponsors or the publisher. Free electronic files of the volume are available on the East-West Center website: EastWestCenter.org/Publications Publications Office East-West Center 1601 East-West Road Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96848-1601 Tel: 808.944.7145 [email protected] EastWestCenter.org The East-West Center promotes better relations and understanding among the people and nations of the United States, Asia, and the Pacific through cooperative study, research, and dialogue. Established by the US Congress in 1960, the Center serves as a resource for information and analysis on critical issues of common concern, bringing people together to exchange views, build expertise, and develop policy options. The Center’s 21-acre Honolulu campus, adjacent to the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, is located midway between Asia and the US mainland and features research, residential, and international conference facilities. The Center’s Washington, DC, office focuses on preparing the United States for an era of growing Asia Pacific prominence. ii Contents Preface / 1 1 Sources