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Apiaceae) - Beds, Old Cambs, Hunts, Northants and Peterborough
CHECKLIST OF UMBELLIFERS (APIACEAE) - BEDS, OLD CAMBS, HUNTS, NORTHANTS AND PETERBOROUGH Scientific name Common Name Beds old Cambs Hunts Northants and P'boro Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder common common common common Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley common common common common Ammi majus Bullwort very rare rare very rare very rare Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant very rare very rare Anethum graveolens Dill very rare rare very rare Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica very rare very rare Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica common frequent frequent common Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil occasional frequent occasional occasional Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil extinct extinct extinct very rare Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley common common common common Apium graveolens Wild Celery rare occasional very rare native ssp. Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort very rare or extinct very rare extinct very rare Apium nodiflorum Fool's Water-cress common common common common Astrantia major Astrantia extinct very rare Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip occasional frequent occasional occasional x Beruladium procurrens Fool's Water-cress x Lesser very rare Water-parsnip Bunium bulbocastanum Great Pignut occasional very rare Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax extinct extinct extinct extinct Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax very rare very rare very rare Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear very rare extinct very rare or extinct Carum carvi Caraway very rare very rare very rare extinct Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil common common common common Cicuta virosa Cowbane extinct extinct Conium maculatum Hemlock common common common common Conopodium majus Pignut frequent occasional occasional frequent Coriandrum sativum Coriander rare occasional very rare very rare Daucus carota Wild Carrot common common common common Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo very rare, prob. -
CHLOROPLAST Matk GENE PHYLOGENY of SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES of PLANTS
AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ZİRAAT FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ, 2005, 18(2), 157-162 CHLOROPLAST matK GENE PHYLOGENY OF SOME IMPORTANT SPECIES OF PLANTS Ayşe Gül İNCE1 Mehmet KARACA2 A. Naci ONUS1 Mehmet BİLGEN2 1Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Horticulture, 07059 Antalya, Turkey 2Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Field Crops, 07059 Antalya, Turkey Correspondence addressed E-mail: [email protected] Abstract In this study using the chloroplast matK DNA sequence, a chloroplast-encoded locus that has been shown to be much more variable than many other genes, from one hundred and forty two plant species belong to the families of 26 plants we conducted a study to contribute to the understanding of major evolutionary relationships among the studied plant orders, families genus and species (clades) and discussed the utilization of matK for molecular phylogeny. Determined genetic relationship between the species or genera is very valuable for genetic improvement studies. The chloroplast matK gene sequences ranging from 730 to 1545 nucleotides were downloaded from the GenBank database. These DNA sequences were aligned using Clustal W program. We employed the maximum parsimony method for phylogenetic reconstruction using PAUP* program. Trees resulting from the parsimony analyses were similar to those generated earlier using single or multiple gene analyses, but our analyses resulted in strict consensus tree providing much better resolution of relationships among major clades. We found that gymnosperms (Pinus thunbergii, Pinus attenuata and Ginko biloba) were different from the monocotyledons and dicotyledons. We showed that Cynodon dactylon, Panicum capilare, Zea mays and Saccharum officiarum (all are in the C4 metabolism) were improved from a common ancestors while the other cereals Triticum Avena, Hordeum, Oryza and Phalaris were evolved from another or similar ancestors. -
Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance. -
Papp Et Al Taxnotes.Indd
DOI: 10.17110/StudBot.2016.47.1.179 Studia bot. hung. 47(1), pp. 179–191, 2016 TAXONOMICAL AND CHOROLOGICAL NOTES 2 (20–27) Viktor Papp1, Gergely Király2, János Koscsó3, Ákos Malatinszky4, Timea Nagy5, Attila Takács6 and Bálint Dima7,8 1Department of Botany and Soroksár Botanical Garden, Corvinus University of Budapest, H–1518 Budapest, Pf. 53, Hungary; [email protected] 2Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of West Hungary, H–9400 Sopron, Ady E. u. 5, Hungary; [email protected] 3H–3529 Miskolc, Sályi I. u. 16, Hungary; [email protected] 4Institute of Nature Conservation and Landscape Management, Szent István University, H–2103 Gödöllő, Páter K. u. 1, Hungary; [email protected] 5Department of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Pannonia, H–8360 Keszthely, Festetics u. 7, Hungary; [email protected] 6Department of Botany, University of Debrecen, H–4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary; [email protected] 7Plant Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 65, 00014 Helsinki, Finland; [email protected] 8Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, H–1117 Budapest, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, Hungary; [email protected] Papp, V., Király, G., Koscsó, J., Malatinszky, Á., Nagy, T., Takács, A. & Dima, B. (2016): Taxonomi- cal and chorological notes 2 (20–27). – Studia bot. hung. 47(1): 179–191. Abstract: Th e second part of the recently launched series includes miscellaneous new records from fungi to vascular plants. New chorological records of fi ve taxa of fungi are provided here: two new for Hungary (Entoloma tjallingiorum and Mycoacia nothofagi), one (Hohenbuehelia mastrucata) new for the Vértes and Börzsöny Mts, additional records and confi rmations for two taxa (Entoloma lampropus and Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea) are also provided. -
Circumscription of Apiaceae Tribe Oenantheae
South African Journal of Botany 2004, 70(3): 393–406 Copyright © NISC Pty Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY ISSN 0254–6299 Circumscription of Apiaceae tribe Oenantheae TM Hardway1, K Spalik2, MF Watson3, DS Katz-Downie1 and SR Downie1* 1 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, United States of America 2 Department of Plant Systematics and Geography, Warsaw University, Aleje Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warsaw, Poland 3 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Scotland, United Kingdom * Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Received 18 August 2003, accepted in revised form 17 November 2003 Previous molecular systematic investigations into the Sium and Trepocarpus. Relationships inferred from higher-level relationships of Apiaceae subfamily phylogenetic analyses of nuclear rDNA ITS sequences Apioideae have revealed a strongly supported clade from 64 accessions representing all 17 genera reveal recognised as tribe Oenantheae Dumort. These plants that four genera are not monophyletic. Bifora and may have clusters of fibrous or tuberous-thickened Cryptotaenia have members that fall outside of the tribe; roots, corky-thickened fruits, and other adaptations for Berula and Sium each comprise two or more lineages existence in wet or aquatic habitats. In some species, within Oenantheae. The St Helena endemics, Sium the leaves may be finely dissected or linear-septate and bracteatum and S. burchellii, ally with African Berula much reduced. We have initiated collaborative studies erecta; this clade is sister to the African endemic to produce a comprehensive estimate of phylogeny of species Sium repandum and Afrocarum imbricatum, the tribe, but such investigations are thwarted because and this entire group is allied closely with north tem- information on the composition of the tribe is lacking. -
Phylogeny of the Genus Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae): Evidence from Nrits Sequences and Morphology
813 Phylogeny of the genus Lotus (Leguminosae, Loteae): evidence from nrITS sequences and morphology G.V. Degtjareva, T.E. Kramina, D.D. Sokoloff, T.H. Samigullin, C.M. Valiejo-Roman, and A.S. Antonov Abstract: Lotus (120–130 species) is the largest genus of the tribe Loteae. The taxonomy of Lotus is complicated, and a comprehensive taxonomic revision of the genus is needed. We have conducted phylogenetic analyses of Lotus based on nrITS data alone and combined with data on 46 morphological characters. Eighty-one ingroup nrITS accessions represent- ing 71 Lotus species are studied; among them 47 accessions representing 40 species are new. Representatives of all other genera of the tribe Loteae are included in the outgroup (for three genera, nrITS sequences are published for the first time). Forty-two of 71 ingroup species were not included in previous morphological phylogenetic studies. The most important conclusions of the present study are (1) addition of morphological data to the nrITS matrix produces a better resolved phy- logeny of Lotus; (2) previous findings that Dorycnium and Tetragonolobus cannot be separated from Lotus at the generic level are well supported; (3) Lotus creticus should be placed in section Pedrosia rather than in section Lotea; (4) a broad treatment of section Ononidium is unnatural and the section should possibly not be recognized at all; (5) section Heineke- nia is paraphyletic; (6) section Lotus should include Lotus conimbricensis; then the section is monophyletic; (7) a basic chromosome number of x = 6 is an important synapomorphy for the expanded section Lotus; (8) the segregation of Lotus schimperi and allies into section Chamaelotus is well supported; (9) there is an apparent functional correlation be- tween stylodium and keel evolution in Lotus. -
Flora Mediterranea 26
FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M. -
Seed of the Threatened Annual Legume, Astragalus Contortuplicatus, Can Survive Over 130 Years of Dry Storage
Preslia 87: 319–328, 2015 319 Seed of the threatened annual legume, Astragalus contortuplicatus, can survive over 130 years of dry storage Semena ohroženého jednoletého druhu Astragalus contortuplicatus přežijí přes 130 let skladování v suchu Attila M o l n á r V.1,JuditSonkoly2,ÁdámLovas-Kiss1,RékaFekete1, Attila T a k á c s1,LajosSomlyay3 & Péter T ö r ö k4 1Department of Botany, Faculty of Sciences & Technology, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., Hungary, e-mail: [email protected]; 2Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences & Technology, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1., Hungary; 3Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1087 Budapest, Könyves K. krt. 40., Hungary; 4MTA-DE Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services Research Group, H-4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1. Molnár V. A., Sonkoly J., Lovas-Kiss Á., Fekete R., Takács A., Somlyay L. & Török P. (2015): Seed of the threatened annual legume, Astragalus contortuplicatus, can survive over 130 years of dry storage. – Preslia 87: 319–328. Long-term seed viability is of crucial importance for short-lived species, since persistent seed banks can buffer the fluctuations in the establishment of plants from year to year. Temporarily flooded habitats are an unpredictable environment for plants, and for some species the only chance they have of surviving is the formation of persistent seed banks. Astragalus contortuplicatus is an annual species of periodically flooded habitats and is considered an endangered species in Hungary. Alto- gether 1993 seeds of this species were tested in a germination experiment: 1200 were freshly har- vested and 793 were collected from herbarium specimens of various ages. -
Legumes of Forage Value: Their Diversity and Priority for Collection in India
University of Kentucky UKnowledge International Grassland Congress Proceedings XXIII International Grassland Congress Legumes of Forage Value: Their Diversity and Priority for Collection in India E. Roshini Nayar National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, India Anjula Panndey National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, India K. Pradheep National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, India Rita Gupta National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, India Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc Part of the Plant Sciences Commons, and the Soil Science Commons This document is available at https://uknowledge.uky.edu/igc/23/4-1-1/15 The XXIII International Grassland Congress (Sustainable use of Grassland Resources for Forage Production, Biodiversity and Environmental Protection) took place in New Delhi, India from November 20 through November 24, 2015. Proceedings Editors: M. M. Roy, D. R. Malaviya, V. K. Yadav, Tejveer Singh, R. P. Sah, D. Vijay, and A. Radhakrishna Published by Range Management Society of India This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Plant and Soil Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in International Grassland Congress Proceedings by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Paper ID: 881 Theme 4. Biodiversity, conservation and genetic improvement of range and forage species Sub-theme 4.1. Plant genetic resources and crop improvement Legumes of forage value: their diversity and priority for collection in India E. Roshini Nayar, Anjula Pandey, K. Pradheep, Rita Gupta National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, India Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: Crops, Herbarium, Identification, Introduced, Legumes, Introduction Indian subcontinent is a megacentre of agro-diversity. -
Конспект Родини Fabaceae У Флорі України. II. Підродина Faboideae (Триби Galegeae, Hedysareae, Loteae, Cicereae) Микола М
Систематика, флористика, географія рослин Plant Taxonomy, Geography and Floristics https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj75.04.305 Конспект родини Fabaceae у флорі України. II. Підродина Faboideae (триби Galegeae, Hedysareae, Loteae, Cicereae) Микола М. ФЕДОРОНЧУК, Сергій Л. МОСЯКІН Інститут ботаніки ім. М.Г. Холодного НАН України вул. Терещенківська, 2, Київ 01004, Україна Fedoronchuk M.M., Mosyakin S.L. A synopsis of the family Fabaceae in the flora of Ukraine. II. Subfamily Faboideae (tribes Galegeae, Hedysareae, Loteae, and Cicereae). Ukr. Bot. J., 2018, 75(4): 305–321. M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv 01004, Ukraine Abstract. The article provides a synopsis of tribes Galegeae, Hedysareae, Loteae, Cicereae of Fabaceae subfam. Faboideae in the flora of Ukraine, with nomenclatural citations, types, and main synonyms. It is based on critical analysis of available data of taxonomic, morphological, and molecular phylogenetic studies. Tribe Galegeae is best represented in the flora of Ukraine, comprising 10 genera, including the most species-rich genus Astragalus (48 species). However, the number of genera in the tribe will be probably changed due to further results of morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies which already indicate possible inclusion of Calophaca and Halimodendron in Caragana s. l.; however, these data require confirmation. Tribe Loteae is accepted here in a wide circumscription, including Coronilleae, which is in accordance with results of new morphological and molecular studies. There are 9 genera (or 7, in a wider circumscription) in the tribe, but the number of natural genera in that group will be clarified after further studies. -
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Dark Septate Fungi in Plants Associated with Aquatic Environments Doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016Abb0296
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and dark septate fungi in plants associated with aquatic environments doi: 10.1590/0102-33062016abb0296 Table S1. Presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and/or dark septate fungi (DSF) in non-flowering plants and angiosperms, according to data from 62 papers. A: arbuscule; V: vesicle; H: intraradical hyphae; % COL: percentage of colonization. MYCORRHIZAL SPECIES AMF STRUCTURES % AMF COL AMF REFERENCES DSF DSF REFERENCES LYCOPODIOPHYTA1 Isoetales Isoetaceae Isoetes coromandelina L. A, V, H 43 38; 39 Isoetes echinospora Durieu A, V, H 1.9-14.5 50 + 50 Isoetes kirkii A. Braun not informed not informed 13 Isoetes lacustris L.* A, V, H 25-50 50; 61 + 50 Lycopodiales Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella inundata (L.) Holub A, V 0-18 22 + 22 MONILOPHYTA2 Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum arvense L. A, V 2-28 15; 19; 52; 60 + 60 Osmundales Osmundaceae Osmunda cinnamomea L. A, V 10 14 Salviniales Marsileaceae Marsilea quadrifolia L.* V, H not informed 19;38 Salviniaceae Azolla pinnata R. Br.* not informed not informed 19 Salvinia cucullata Roxb* not informed 21 4; 19 Salvinia natans Pursh V, H not informed 38 Polipodiales Dryopteridaceae Polystichum lepidocaulon (Hook.) J. Sm. A, V not informed 30 Davalliaceae Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker A not informed 30 Onocleaceae Matteuccia struthiopteris (L.) Tod. A not informed 30 Onoclea sensibilis L. A, V 10-70 14; 60 + 60 Pteridaceae Acrostichum aureum L. A, V, H 27-69 42; 55 Adiantum pedatum L. A not informed 30 Aleuritopteris argentea (S. G. Gmel) Fée A, V not informed 30 Pteris cretica L. A not informed 30 Pteris multifida Poir. -
Vascular Plants of Santa Cruz County, California
ANNOTATED CHECKLIST of the VASCULAR PLANTS of SANTA CRUZ COUNTY, CALIFORNIA SECOND EDITION Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland & Maps by Ben Pease CALIFORNIA NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY, SANTA CRUZ COUNTY CHAPTER Copyright © 2013 by Dylan Neubauer All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without written permission from the author. Design & Production by Dylan Neubauer Artwork by Tim Hyland Maps by Ben Pease, Pease Press Cartography (peasepress.com) Cover photos (Eschscholzia californica & Big Willow Gulch, Swanton) by Dylan Neubauer California Native Plant Society Santa Cruz County Chapter P.O. Box 1622 Santa Cruz, CA 95061 To order, please go to www.cruzcps.org For other correspondence, write to Dylan Neubauer [email protected] ISBN: 978-0-615-85493-9 Printed on recycled paper by Community Printers, Santa Cruz, CA For Tim Forsell, who appreciates the tiny ones ... Nobody sees a flower, really— it is so small— we haven’t time, and to see takes time, like to have a friend takes time. —GEORGIA O’KEEFFE CONTENTS ~ u Acknowledgments / 1 u Santa Cruz County Map / 2–3 u Introduction / 4 u Checklist Conventions / 8 u Floristic Regions Map / 12 u Checklist Format, Checklist Symbols, & Region Codes / 13 u Checklist Lycophytes / 14 Ferns / 14 Gymnosperms / 15 Nymphaeales / 16 Magnoliids / 16 Ceratophyllales / 16 Eudicots / 16 Monocots / 61 u Appendices 1. Listed Taxa / 76 2. Endemic Taxa / 78 3. Taxa Extirpated in County / 79 4. Taxa Not Currently Recognized / 80 5. Undescribed Taxa / 82 6. Most Invasive Non-native Taxa / 83 7. Rejected Taxa / 84 8. Notes / 86 u References / 152 u Index to Families & Genera / 154 u Floristic Regions Map with USGS Quad Overlay / 166 “True science teaches, above all, to doubt and be ignorant.” —MIGUEL DE UNAMUNO 1 ~ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ~ ANY THANKS TO THE GENEROUS DONORS without whom this publication would not M have been possible—and to the numerous individuals, organizations, insti- tutions, and agencies that so willingly gave of their time and expertise.