ANNUAL REPORT 2013 About Twitter, Inc
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Facilitating a Hybrid College-Level Course Using Microblogging: a Case Study
Facilitating a Hybrid College-level Course Using Microblogging: A Case Study A dissertation presented to the faculty of The Patton College of Education of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Tian Luo August 2014 ©2014 Tian Luo. All Rights Reserved. 2 This dissertation titled Facilitating a Hybrid College-level Course Using Microblogging: A Case Study by TIAN LUO has been approved for the Department of Educational Studies and The Patton College of Education by David R. Moore Associate Professor of Instructional Technology Renée A. Middleton Dean, The Patton College of Education 3 Abstract LUO, TIAN, Ph.D., August 2014, Curriculum and Instruction, Instructional Technology Facilitating a Hybrid college-level Course Using Microblogging: A Case Study (290 pp.) Director of Dissertation: David R. Moore Social media has become an increasingly growing phenomenon that arouses mounting interest as well as heated discussion concerning its varied definitions and practices for academic use. Recently, a common type of social media, microblogging tools such as Twitter, has garnered researchers and educators' mounting attention due to its prevailing usage among the younger generation. This study seeks to both examine student learning in the Twitter-supported learning environments and to understand the potential factors affecting student perceptions and participation. The researcher incorporated three major Twitter-based instructional activities into a hybrid course, namely, Exploring Hashtags, Discussion Topics, and Live Chats. Twitter was employed as a backchannel to enhance classroom interaction during lectures and student presentations in face-to-face settings. The participants were 24 college-level Teacher Education program students enrolled in a technology course at a large Midwestern University. -
Broadcast and Audio Flag Hearing
S. HRG. 109–580 BROADCAST AND AUDIO FLAG HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION JANUARY 24, 2006 Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation ( U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 29–917 PDF WASHINGTON : 2006 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:35 Sep 19, 2006 Jkt 029917 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\WPSHR\GPO\DOCS\29917.TXT JACKF PsN: JACKF SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION ONE HUNDRED NINTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION TED STEVENS, Alaska, Chairman JOHN MCCAIN, Arizona DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii, Co-Chairman CONRAD BURNS, Montana JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia TRENT LOTT, Mississippi JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine BARBARA BOXER, California GORDON H. SMITH, Oregon BILL NELSON, Florida JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada MARIA CANTWELL, Washington GEORGE ALLEN, Virginia FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey JOHN E. SUNUNU, New Hampshire E. BENJAMIN NELSON, Nebraska JIM DEMINT, South Carolina MARK PRYOR, Arkansas DAVID VITTER, Louisiana LISA J. SUTHERLAND, Republican Staff Director CHRISTINE DRAGER KURTH, Republican Deputy Staff Director KENNETH R. NAHIGIAN, Republican Chief Counsel MARGARET L. CUMMISKY, Democratic Staff Director and Chief Counsel SAMUEL E. WHITEHORN, Democratic Deputy Staff Director and General Counsel LILA HARPER HELMS, Democratic Policy Director (II) VerDate 0ct 09 2002 15:35 Sep 19, 2006 Jkt 029917 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 S:\WPSHR\GPO\DOCS\29917.TXT JACKF PsN: JACKF C O N T E N T S Page Hearing held on January 24, 2006 ........................................................................ -
G:\Chambers\MPT\OPINIONS\18-62 VAC-MPT Twitter Motion to Stay.Wpd
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE ) In re TWITTER, INC. SHAREHOLDER ) DERIVATIVE LITIGATION ) ) ) ) C.A. No. 18-62-VAC-MPT This Document Relates To: ) ) ALL ACTIONS. ) ) REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION I. INTRODUCTION This matter arises from plaintiffs Jim Porter, Ernesto Espinoza, and Francis Flemings’ (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) Verified Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint1 against nominal defendant Twitter, Inc.. (“Twitter”) and defendants Richard Costolo, Anthony Noto, Jack Dorsey, Peter Fenton, David Rosenblatt, Marjorie Scardino, Evan Williams, Peter Chernin, and Peter Currie (collectively, “Defendants”), filed on April 19, 2017. The initial complaint was filed on October 24, 2016, followed by two other actions, with the three matters eventually consolidated and present operative complaint filed in the Northern District of California.2 The case was transferred to the 1 D.I. 33. 2 See D.I. 1, 21 and 33. In the interim between the filing of the initial complaint and the present operative amended complaint, the court entered an amended order which consolidated the three actions filed in the Northern District of California, appointed the lead plaintiff and lead counsel, and established a schedule to file a consolidated complaint. D.I. 11. As a result, 16-6136 (filed October 24, 2016), 16-6457 (filed November 4, 2016) and 16-6492 (filed November 8, 2016) were consolidated into 16-6136 (the “Derivative Action”). District of Delaware on January 8, 2018.3 The complaint alleges the issuance of false and misleading proxy statements in violation of Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), breaches of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, corporate waste, and insider selling.4 On March 14, 2018, Defendants filed a motion to stay the Verified Consolidated Shareholder Derivative Complaint pending resolution of a related securities action in the Northern District of California.5 Presently before the court is Defendants’ motion to stay. -
Be a Disruptor Than to Defend Myself from Disruption.”
“I ultimately made the decision “The world that it would be more fun to wants us be a disruptor than to tell them that to defend myself the sky is falling. from disruption.” IT’s NOT.” – Le s L i e Mo o n v e s –Pe t e r Ch e r n i n aac e e s i ” – L “ . BEYO TECH NOL WELCOME NDDI OGY SRUP is the best ally democracy can have.” disruption and UNCERTAINTY good way to do it: embrace “There’s only one TION –Ad r i A n A Ci s n e r o s A Report on the AND PLEASE JOIN US INTERNATIONAL for the next International COUNCIL SUMMIT Council Summit September 14, 15, 16, 2011 April 26, 2012 Los Angeles Madrid, Spain CONTENTS A STEP BEYOND DISRUPTION 3 | A STEP BEYOND DISRUPTION he 2011 gathering of The Paley Center for Me- Tumblr feeds, and other helpful info. In addi- dia’s International Council marked the first time tion, we livestreamed the event on our Web site, 4 | A FORMULA FOR SUCCESS: EMBRacE DISRUPTION in its sixteen-year history that we convened in reaching viewers in over 140 countries. Los Angeles, at our beautiful home in Beverly To view archived streams of the sessions, visit 8 | SNAPSHOTS FROM THE COCKTAIL PaRTY AT THE PaLEY CENTER Hills. There, we assembled a group of the most the IC 2011 video gallery on our Web site at http:// influential thinkers in the global media and en- www.paleycenter.org/ic-2011-la-livestream. -
TWITTER, INC. (Name of Registrant As Specified in Its Charter)
Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 SCHEDULE 14A PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Filed by the Registrant ☒ Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐ Check the appropriate box: ☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement ☐ Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) ☒ Definitive Proxy Statement ☐ Definitive Additional Materials ☐ Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-11(c) or §240.14a-2 TWITTER, INC. (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter) Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box): ☒ No fee required. ☐ Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11. (1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies: (2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies: (3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined): (4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction: (5) Total fee paid: ☐ Fee paid previously with preliminary materials. ☐ Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing. (1) Amount Previously Paid: (2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.: (3) Filing Party: (4) Date Filed: Table of Contents Table of Contents TWITTER, INC. -
Social Media & Audience Participation in Regard to Television
The University of Akron IdeaExchange@UAkron The Dr. Gary B. and Pamela S. Williams Honors Honors Research Projects College Spring 2015 Social Media & Audience Participation in Regard to Television Jean Marie McBride The University Of Akron, [email protected] Please take a moment to share how this work helps you through this survey. Your feedback will be important as we plan further development of our repository. Follow this and additional works at: http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects Part of the Communication Technology and New Media Commons, Social Media Commons, and the Television Commons Recommended Citation McBride, Jean Marie, "Social Media & Audience Participation in Regard to Television" (2015). Honors Research Projects. 120. http://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/honors_research_projects/120 This Honors Research Project is brought to you for free and open access by The Dr. Gary B. and Pamela S. Williams Honors College at IdeaExchange@UAkron, the institutional repository of The nivU ersity of Akron in Akron, Ohio, USA. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Research Projects by an authorized administrator of IdeaExchange@UAkron. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Social Media & Audience Participation in Regard to Television: Jean McBride 1 Social Media & Audience Participation in Regard to Television: Jean McBride Introduction Social media has been on the rise for years. From Twitter and Facebook, to Pinterest and Instagram, the social media world has grown. Originally, social media was used for teenagers’ enjoyment; however, in recent years broadcasters have jumped on the social media bandwagon, and used social media to “innovatively enhance consumer engagement, traditional marketing campaigns and promotions” (Benedict, 2013, p.1). -
“Over-The-Top” Television: Circuits of Media Distribution Since the Internet
BEYOND “OVER-THE-TOP” TELEVISION: CIRCUITS OF MEDIA DISTRIBUTION SINCE THE INTERNET Ian Murphy A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication. Chapel Hill 2018 Approved by: Richard Cante Michael Palm Victoria Ekstrand Jennifer Holt Daniel Kreiss Alice Marwick Neal Thomas © 2018 Ian Murphy ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Ian Murphy: Beyond “Over-the-Top” Television: Circuits of Media Distribution Since the Internet (Under the direction of Richard Cante and Michael Palm) My dissertation analyzes the evolution of contemporary, cross-platform and international circuits of media distribution. A circuit of media distribution refers to both the circulation of media content as well as the underlying ecosystem that facilitates that circulation. In particular, I focus on the development of services for streaming television over the internet. I examine the circulation paths that either opened up or were foreclosed by companies that have been pivotal in shaping streaming economies: Aereo, Netflix, Twitter, Google, and Amazon. I identify the power brokers of contemporary media distribution, ranging from sectors of legacy television— for instance, broadcast networks, cable companies, and production studios—to a variety of new media and technology industries, including social media, e-commerce, internet search, and artificial intelligence. In addition, I analyze the ways in which these power brokers are reconfiguring content access. I highlight a series of technological, financial, geographic, and regulatory factors that authorize or facilitate access, in order to better understand how contemporary circuits of media distribution are constituted. -
2014 Proxy Statement
TWITTER, INC. 1355 MARKET STREET, SUITE 900 SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94103 NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS To Be Held at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time on Wednesday, May 21, 2014 Dear Stockholders of Twitter, Inc.: The 2014 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Twitter, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Wednesday, May 21, 2014 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time, at The Hilton San Francisco located at 333 O’Farrell Street, San Francisco, California, 94102, for the following purposes, as more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement: 1. To elect three Class I directors to serve until the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified; 2. To ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for our fiscal year ending December 31, 2014; and 3. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on March 28, 2014 as the record date for the Annual Meeting. Only stockholders of record on March 28, 2014 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. Further information regarding voting rights and the matters to be voted upon is presented in the accompanying proxy statement. If you plan on attending this year’s annual meeting as a stockholder, you must bring an admission ticket, as explained on page 3 of the proxy statement. This proxy statement and our annual report can be accessed directly at the following Internet address: http://materials.proxyvote.com/90184L. -
A Critical Reflection on Big Data: Considering Apis, Researchers And
First Monday, Volume 18, Number 10 - 7 October 2013 This paper looks at how data is ‘made’, by whom and how. Rather than assuming data already exists ‘out there’, waiting to simply be recovered and turned into findings, the paper examines how data is co–produced through dynamic research intersections. A particular focus is the intersections between the application programming interface (API), the researcher collecting the data as well as the tools used to process it. In light of this, this paper offers three new ways to define and think about Big Data and proposes a series of practical suggestions for making data. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Theoretical background and definitions 3. Provocation: Data not seen and not made 4. Practices: APIs, researchers and tools making data 1. Introduction In the summer of 2012, Twitter CEO Dick Costolo, during an interview on NBC’s Today morning show, declared that he had figured out what the platform was all about, stating that: ‘Twitter brings you closer’ (Costolo in Wasserman, 2012). Later, at the Wired Business Conference he elaborated further, highlighting that there was a common shape to so many of the different stories on Twitter. Costolo emphasised how stories can be observed both from a distance, giving one perspective, as well as from a much closer, more personal vantage point, bringing you closer. To explain his point more elaborately, he went on to give a detailed description of the 2010 art installation in Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall by the Chinese artist (and fêted Twitter celebrity) Ai Weiwei. Costolo describes the installation as follows: ‘[Weiwei] created this installation that was at the Tate museum in London a while back and the installation was these hundreds of thousands of ceramic hand painted sunflower seeds. -
The Brookings Institution
1 TWITTER-2013/06/26 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION THE “TOWN SQUARE” IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA ERA: A CONVERSATION WITH TWITTER CEO DICK COSTOLO Washington, D.C. Wednesday, June 26, 2013 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: STROBE TALBOTT President The Brookings Institution Moderator: JONATHAN RAUCH Senior Fellow The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: DICK COSTOLO Chief Executive Officer Twitter, Inc. * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 TWITTER-2013/06/26 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. TALBOT: Good morning, everybody. I'm Strobe Talbot, and it is my great pleasure to welcome you all here this morning for a conversation with Dick Costolo. As you're going to, well, all of you, obvious, already know, this is a guy who is all about innovation. And, Dick, I didn't have a chance to tell you this in the other room, but you are responsible for a major innovation from this podium. This is the first time in 11 years, and probably the first time in, whatever it is, 97 years, that the President of Brookings has appeared at this lectern without a tie. Now, clearly, Jonathan Rauch did not get the word, butand, by the way, next time you come back, let's both lose the jackets, as well. MR. RAUCH: Okay. MR. TALBOT: I think the sartorial innovation is actually kind of a welcome thing here on the banks of the Potomac, there are a lot of things that could be fixed, here, and maybe if you brought a little bit more of the ethos of the Bay area, this place, Washington, D.C., would work even better. -
Contagious Is Ten
Social Change / xxx Contagious is ten. Welcome... 14 28 31 47 THE CONTAGIOUS DECADE SMALL BUT PERFECTLY FORMED 06 A Primer 40 Little brands, big thinkers Log off, lean in and pore over Katrina Dodd’s attempt In each of our past 20 issues, Contagious has at imposing neatly alphabetised order on the chaos of celebrated seven small companies hoping to change the Contagious zeitgeist. the world. We take a look at some of our favourites – and add a few more to the ranks. WELCOME TO CONTAGIOUS X 14 Brands for the next decade STRENGTH STUDY / Publishing Application instructions for this special dose of the 47 By Chloe Markowicz magazine. Side effects may include broad inspiration, Landscape Brands evolve from being publicists brand bravery and a healthy dose of disdain for the to publishers status quo. Brand Spotlight Red Bull Opinion Tyler Brûlé, editor in chief, Monocle STRENGTH STUDY / Disruption 19 By Emily Hare STRENGTH STUDY / Data Landscape How can brands make disruption work 57 By Chris Barth while protecting themselves against challengers? Landscape The fine art of surfacing signal from noise Brand Spotlight Tesla Brand Spotlight IBM Opinion Jonathan Mildenhall, CMO, Airbnb Opinion Vikram Somaya, general manager of WeatherFX, The Weather Company 28 CUT OUT AND KEEP A brief history of (Contagious) time / FEATURE / The technology boneyard The ten commandments 66 Explosive digital development has its casualties. Will A crunched-down illustration of the major tech, social Sansom considers those that became cautionary tales. and business developments on one side and Contagious’ non-denominational lessons to live by on the other. -
Le Web Social Table Des Matières
Le Web Social Table des matières 1 Web social 1 1.1 Historique ............................................... 1 1.2 L'évolution du web social ....................................... 1 1.2.1 Blogs et wiki ......................................... 1 1.2.2 L'art social .......................................... 2 1.2.3 Le crowdsourcing ...................................... 2 1.2.4 Le développement d'applications mobiles .......................... 2 1.2.5 Des projets de logiciels communautaires ........................... 2 1.3 Du web social à la vie réelle ..................................... 2 1.4 Bibliographie ............................................. 3 1.5 Notes et références .......................................... 3 1.6 Voir aussi ............................................... 3 2 Réseautage social 4 2.1 Histoire ................................................ 4 2.2 Applications .............................................. 4 2.3 Modèle économique ......................................... 5 2.3.1 Commerce des données ................................... 5 2.3.2 Vente d'espaces publicitaires ................................. 5 2.3.3 Cession des actifs ....................................... 5 2.4 Domaines d'application ........................................ 5 2.4.1 Réseaux internes versus réseaux externes ........................... 6 2.4.2 Services en ligne de réseautage professionnels ........................ 6 2.4.3 Réseaux sociaux d'amis de la vie réelle ............................ 6 2.4.4 Services en ligne d'ancien