Una Propuesta Metodológica Para Estudiar El Impacto De Los Sitios De Nueva Generación En El Periodismo

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Una Propuesta Metodológica Para Estudiar El Impacto De Los Sitios De Nueva Generación En El Periodismo Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera Departamento de Comunicación e Información Periodística Una propuesta metodológica para estudiar el impacto de los sitios de nueva generación en el periodismo TESIS DOCTORAL Presentada por: Helena Albacar Serrano Dirigida por: Dra. Elvira García de Torres Dr. Pablo González-Pola de la Granja Valencia 2017 2 Índice Introducción ........................................................................................................................7 Capítulo 1. Marco Teórico .................................................................................................. 15 1.1. El nuevo entorno comunicativo y su impacto en el periodismo ...................................... 15 1.1.1. Aparición y desarrollo de Internet ...................................................................... 17 1.1.2. La descentralización comunicativa y sus consecuencias .................................... 26 1.1.3. La ruptura del monopolio mediático .................................................................. 35 1.1.4. Contenidos generados por el usuario y su influencia en el periodismo ............. 40 1.2. La primera etapa de los sitios de nueva generación ........................................................ 44 1.2.1. Los portales ......................................................................................................... 44 1.2.2. Los buscadores .................................................................................................... 51 1.2.3. Las redes sociales ................................................................................................ 58 1.2.4. Las wikis y los sitios de escritura colaborativa .................................................... 63 1.2.5. Los nuevos sites como productores y difusores de contenido ........................... 67 1.3. Principales actores del mercado informativo online actual ............................................. 71 1.3.1. Google ................................................................................................................. 71 1.3.2. Yahoo................................................................................................................... 87 1.3.3. Facebook ............................................................................................................. 98 1.3.4. Wikipedia .......................................................................................................... 118 1.3.5. YouTube ............................................................................................................ 124 1.3.6. Twitter ............................................................................................................... 129 1.3.7. Snapchat ............................................................................................................ 133 1.3.8. Otros sitios influyentes en el escenario online informativo.............................. 135 1.4. Evolución del periodismo digital y retos de la industria ................................................ 141 1.4.1. Incorporación de los medios tradicionales a Internet ...................................... 141 1.4.2. Presente y futuro del periodismo online. Tendencias ...................................... 147 1.4.3. Los cambios en la narrativa periodística ........................................................... 157 1.4.4. Medios de comunicación pure players o nativos .............................................. 165 1.4.5. Periodismo de investigación y periodismo de datos ........................................ 168 1.4.6. Periodismo participativo y el crowdsourcing journalism .................................. 170 1.4.7. Modelos de negocio, la influencia de los pure actors ....................................... 173 3 Capítulo 2. Objetivos e hipótesis ...................................................................................... 177 2.1. Aproximación al área de estudio ................................................................................... 177 2.2. Descripción de objetivos y justificación ......................................................................... 181 Capítulo 3. Metodología ................................................................................................... 185 3.1. Diseño de la investigación .............................................................................................. 185 3.2. La encuesta .................................................................................................................... 188 3.3. Estudio estadístico ........................................................................................................ 207 Capítulo 4. Resultados ..................................................................................................... 217 4.1. Análisis de los resultados de la encuesta ....................................................................... 217 4.1.2. Valoración de la influencia de los sites por los encuestados ................................. 222 4.1.3. Valoración general de las aplicaciones por los encuestados .................................. 335 4.1.4. Valoración de las aplicaciones según su función .................................................... 366 4.2. Análisis derivado del estudio factorial: las claves de éxito de las aplicaciones ............. 376 4.2.1. Claves de éxito de las aplicaciones según los académicos...................................... 376 4.2.2. Claves de éxito de las aplicaciones según los periodistas ....................................... 384 4.2.3. Comparación de las claves de éxito obtenidas por perfil ....................................... 393 Capítulo 5. Conclusiones .................................................................................................. 397 Capítulo 6. Bibliografía ..................................................................................................... 413 Índice de recursos ............................................................................................................ 461 1. Índice de tablas ................................................................................................................. 461 2. Índice de gráficos .............................................................................................................. 464 3. Índice de imágenes ........................................................................................................... 474 Anexos ............................................................................................................................ 475 Anexo I. Lista de las 866 aplicaciones extraídas de los sites de nueva generación .............. 475 Anexo II. Cuestionario ........................................................................................................... 527 Anexo III. Cuerpo del email enviado junto al formulario de la encuesta .............................. 539 4 “What disrrupted this industry, will save it” Tom Rosenstiel (2013) 5 6 Introducción Los medios de comunicación han cumplido ya tres décadas desde su desembarco en Internet y se encuentran en un momento clave para su definición en el medio. Han sido muchos los autores que anunciaban la gran revolución que iba a suponer para el periodismo la aparición de Internet, y pese a la fuerte sacudida que ha sufrido la industria mediática, ya se intuyen los primeros brotes verdes. En los últimos años, cabeceras líderes como The New York Times, The Washington Post o The Guardian se han inmerso en profundos proyectos de reinvención con el fin de conquistar a la audiencia online, en un entorno donde los contenidos se han convertido también en la apuesta estrella de pure players tecnológicos como Google o Facebook. Hace dos años, The New York Times elaboró un informe con el fin de potenciar su edición digital, cuando uno de sus antiguos competidores, The Washington Post, y dos cabeceras nativas emergentes BuzzFeed y Vox Media, superaban en visitas a `la gran dama gris´. El comité de innovación se entrevistó con más de 300 personas y 50 empresas de medios para reunir información y opiniones útiles, y el resultado fue un documento que enumeraba las debilidades del medio y proponía la hoja de ruta idónea para corregir la situación. A principios de enero de 2017, el Times hacía público un segundo dossier donde se detallaban los primeros resultados de su estrategia, a la vez que esbozaba vox populi un nuevo itinerario de cara a 2020. The New York Times finalizaba 2016 con sedes en más de 150 países y 500 millones de ingresos puramente digitales. No obstante, el rotativo ha anunciado nuevos y drásticos recortes, a la vez que afirmaba que la rotativa estaba abocada a la decadencia si no asumía que el ritmo de cambio debía acelerarse. 7 The Washington Post es otro de los protagonistas del momento por la excelente transición digital que ha protagonizado su cabecera online los últimos tres años. Sus inteligentes alianzas internas y externas con startups, el enfoque de los contenidos y la política de contrataciones le llevaron a alcanzar los 67 millones de visitantes únicos, adelantando al Times en un millón de usuarios el pasado mes de octubre (Iragorri, 2016). Desde 2013, con la compra de la rotativa por Jeff Brezos, fundador y dueño de Amazon, el diario había pasado de acumular unas pérdidas del 16% de difusión y 40 millones de déficit, a convertirse en un referente mundial del periodismo digital. En un reportaje del Innovations in News Media World Report 2015, el editor del Post,
Recommended publications
  • Topics in Computational Mathematics
    Topics in Computational Mathematics Notes for Computational Mathematics (MA1611) Information Technology (AS1054) Dr G Bowtell Contents 1 Curve Sketching 1 1.1 CurveSketching ................................ 1 1.2 IncreasingandDecreasingFunction . .... 1 1.3 StationaryPoints ................................ 2 1.4 ClassificationofStationaryPoints. ...... 3 1.5 PointofInflection-DefinitionandComment . ..... 4 1.6 Asymptotes................................... 5 2 Root Finding 7 2.1 Introduction................................... 7 2.2 Existence of solution of f(x) = 0 ....................... 8 2.3 Iterative method to solve f(x) = 0 byrearrangement . 10 2.4 IterationusingExcel-Method1. ... 11 2.5 Newton’s Method to solve f(x) = 0 ...................... 12 2.6 IterationusingExcel-Method2. ... 14 2.7 SimultaneousEquations- linearand non-linear . ........ 15 2.7.1 Linearsimultaneousequations . 15 2.7.2 MatrixproductandinverseusingExcel . .. 18 2.7.3 Non-linearsimultaneousequations . ... 20 3 Financial Functions in Excel 27 3.1 Introduction................................... 27 3.2 GeometricProgression . 27 3.3 BasicCompoundInterest . 28 3.4 BasicInvestmentProblem. 29 3.5 BasicFinancialWorksheetFunctionsinExcel . ....... 31 3.6 Further Financial Worksheet Functionsin Excel . ........ 34 4 Curvefitting-InterpolationandExtrapolation 39 4.1 Introduction................................... 39 4.2 LinearSpline .................................. 42 4.3 CubicSpline-natural ............................. 45 4.4 LinearLeastSquaresFitting. ... 49 4.4.1 Linear
    [Show full text]
  • Cisco SCA BB Protocol Reference Guide
    Cisco Service Control Application for Broadband Protocol Reference Guide Protocol Pack #60 August 02, 2018 Cisco Systems, Inc. www.cisco.com Cisco has more than 200 offices worldwide. Addresses, phone numbers, and fax numbers are listed on the Cisco website at www.cisco.com/go/offices. THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
    [Show full text]
  • Techmatters: Further Adventures in the Googleverse: Exploring the Google Labs
    LOEX Quarterly Volume 31 TechMatters Further Adventures in the Googleverse: Exploring the Google Labs Krista Graham, Central Michigan University Little did I know when I set out to write my last Tech price as well as compare prices between online retailers. In Matters column that the folks at Google were going to addition, Froogle provides store and product reviews and steal my thunder by announcing not one, but two, signifi- ratings. Overall, Froogle can be a very useful tool for stu- cant development initiatives. Over the last few months, dents and general consumers looking for product informa- these two projects dubbed Google Scholar and Google tion. Print have been a major topic of conversation in libraries, on library discussion lists, and even in the national press. Discussion and debate regarding the implications and Google Deskbar potential impact of these new search tools on libraries, Google deskbar is an application that allows users to search librarians, and library services abound. But where did the web without opening a web browser. Similar in concept they come from? Although it may seem as though these to the Google toolbar, the deskbar program places a search two developments sprang fully formed from the techno- box in the taskbar that appears at the bottom of every Win- logical ooze, they actually started in a lesser known, (but dows screen. Search results appear in a “mini-viewer” that mighty powerful), corner of the Googleverse know as the allows users to preview search results prior to launching a Google Labs. browser session. Using the deskbar, a student writing a re- search paper in Word could quickly use Google’s diction- ary, calculator, or web search features without leaving his/ What is Google Labs? her document to “check the web”.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting the Most out of Information Systems: a Manager's Guide (V
    Getting the Most Out of Information Systems A Manager's Guide v. 1.0 This is the book Getting the Most Out of Information Systems: A Manager's Guide (v. 1.0). This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/) license. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. This book was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz (http://lardbucket.org) in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. However, the publisher has asked for the customary Creative Commons attribution to the original publisher, authors, title, and book URI to be removed. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. More information is available on this project's attribution page (http://2012books.lardbucket.org/attribution.html?utm_source=header). For more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page (http://2012books.lardbucket.org/). You can browse or download additional books there. ii Table of Contents About the Author .................................................................................................................. 1 Acknowledgments................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Merrillville Community School Corporation 10/13/2016 Gmail, Calendar, Contacts and Chrome Tips Pin a Tab in Chrome to Have It Op
    Merrillville Community School Corporation 10/13/2016 Gmail, Calendar, Contacts and Chrome Tips Pin a Tab in Chrome to have it open every time you launch chrome: 1. Open your chrome browser and go to the website you would like to open every time you launch chrome. Right click the tab at where it says the name of the website and click pin tab. 2. You can pin multiple tabs and arrange them as you want. The tab on the far left will be the default page that loads on top every time you launch chrome. Access Shared Calendars: 1. In your email you should have received an email from google saying you have access to each individual shared calendar for your building if you building has calendars for things like labs. 2. After you click the link in the email to add the calendar, go to calendar from the boxes in the upper right of chrome or go to http://calendar.google.com 3. On the left side under “My Calendars” you should see each of the calendars you have clicked the link from in your email. 4. To add an event to the calendar, click the time slot on the screen you are wishing to select and click edit event. 5. Change the time to your desired time and make sure you are selecting the correct calendar from the drop down window. 6. If you wish to send the calendar invite to other people, you may add their email addresses in the box to the right under “Add Guests” 7.
    [Show full text]
  • Looking Somewhere in the Middle
    OUR FIRM LMM GROUP CLIENTS TRANSACTIONS NEWS & INTEL CONTACT IN THIS SECTION LOOKING SOMEWHERE IN THE Executive Perspective IT Index MIDDLE News Room Quarterly Earnings March 10, 2006 Scoreboard Spotlight by: Kelly Holman Tracker VDI Accel-KKR LLC didn't set out to specialize in middle-market private equity buyouts in the high-tech sector. Its founders, an Subscribe unusual combination of dealmakers, were focused in 2000 on the bright prospects of the Internet, just as many other investors and entrepreneurs were. But that vista quickly turned as dark as night when the dot-com bubble burst, and Accel-KKR suddenly needed to make a rapid course correction. It did. Today the Menlo Park, Calif.-based firm has made a name for itself acquiring small but fast-growing technology companies. Even as top-tier buyout groups lick their chops over the possibility of doing deals involving big software corporations, Accel- KKR keeps its attention on midmarket and small tech outfits with $15 million to $150 million in annual revenue: software developers, hardware makers, Internet firm and information technology services businesses. To be sure, it's hardly the only middle-market private equity group interested in technology businesses - a number of buyout groups, large and small, have made technology their core investment focus. But Accel-KKR's board and the background it represents set it apart. Members include financial engineering icons Henry Kravis and George Roberts of Kohlberg Kravis & Roberts & Co.; KKR partner Marc Lipschultz; veteran venture capitalist and Accel managing partner Jim Breyer; and former Wells Fargo & Co. chief executive Paul Hazen.
    [Show full text]
  • Safety Activity Checkpoints (SAC)
    1 GSUSA 2021 Edition Safety Activity Checkpoints Change Memo – Important Updates to 2021 Edition The 2021 Edition of GSUSA’s Safety Activity Checkpoints has been updated to reflect the following changes as outlined in this three-page memo. National guidelines are developed in collaboration with the Girl Scout Council Safety Activity Checkpoints Task Team which includes a balanced regional representation as well as in-depth expertise and experience in the areas of Girl Scout programs, safety, and risk management. Standard Safety Guidelines. GSUSA’s Standard Safety Guidelines (formerly titled “Girl Scout Activity Safety Standards & Guidelines”) are located on pages 4 - 22 and apply to all Girl Scout activities including: troop meetings, day trips, special events, camp, travel, and product program. Accordingly, a link under each activity chapter has been added to direct volunteers to the Standard Safety Guidelines section. Within the Standard Safety Guidelines (p. 4 - 22) are the following updates: Adult Supervision. Further emphasizes the long-standing Girl Scout rule of at least two registered and approved, unrelated Girl Scout volunteers, one of whom is female. Examples of unrelated are provided as: not a sibling, spouse, domestic partner, parent, child, or anyone who would be considered a family member, and who do not live in the same residence. This rule applies to all Girl Scout gatherings and is mandatory whenever girls meet, whether in person or virtually. It is recommended that councils advise troops and parents of this requirement so that the council can be alerted if the supervision is not meeting this requirement. Activities not Listed in Safety Activity Checkpoints.
    [Show full text]
  • Jim Breyer of Accel Partners Elected Chairman of National Venture Capital Association
    Page 1 1 of 1 DOCUMENT PR Newswire May 13, 2004 Thursday Jim Breyer of Accel Partners Elected Chairman Of National Venture Capital Association SECTION: FINANCIAL NEWS LENGTH: 694 words New Board Directors Also Named During Association's Annual Meeting SAN FRANCISCO, May 13 /PRNewswire/ -- The National Venture Capital Association's (NVCA) Board of Directors today unanimously elected James W. Breyer to serve as its Chairman for the coming year. The election took place at the Association's 2004 Annual Meeting in San Francisco, CA. Mr. Breyer is a managing partner at Accel Partners, a leading venture capital firm with offices in Palo Alto, CA and London, England. In his role as NVCA Chairman, Mr. Breyer will be responsible for setting the public policy agenda and overall strategic direction of the country's premier venture capital association. He joined the NVCA Board in 1999 and has served on the Capital Formation, Membership and Government Affairs committees. He also served as the 2002 NVCA Annual Meeting Chairman. Mr. Breyer succeeds Jeffrey Harris, Managing Director of Warburg Pincus, who completed his one- year term as NVCA Chairman. "Never before has the role of the NVCA been so important to the future of our asset class and the entrepreneurial spirit in the United States," Mr. Breyer commented. "I look forward to leading the Association in the coming year and making certain that venture capital investment continues to recognized as a key economic driver for our country. Our priorities include maintaining an industry focus on prudent, long-term investing, preserving the use of employee stock options for emerging growth companies, and actively engaging members in critical NVCA activities." Outgoing Chairman Jeffrey Harris reflected: During the past year the NVCA successfully advanced its public policy agenda while providing a high level of innovative services to its membership.
    [Show full text]
  • Larry Page Developing the Largest Corporate Foundation in Every Successful Company Must Face: As Google Word.” the United States
    LOWE —continued from front flap— Praise for $19.95 USA/$23.95 CAN In addition to examining Google’s breakthrough business strategies and new business models— In many ways, Google is the prototype of a which have transformed online advertising G and changed the way we look at corporate successful twenty-fi rst-century company. It uses responsibility and employee relations——Lowe Google technology in new ways to make information universally accessible; promotes a corporate explains why Google may be a harbinger of o 5]]UZS SPEAKS culture that encourages creativity among its where corporate America is headed. She also A>3/9A addresses controversies surrounding Google, such o employees; and takes its role as a corporate citizen as copyright infringement, antitrust concerns, and “It’s not hard to see that Google is a phenomenal company....At Secrets of the World’s Greatest Billionaire Entrepreneurs, very seriously, investing in green initiatives and personal privacy and poses the question almost Geico, we pay these guys a whole lot of money for this and that key g Sergey Brin and Larry Page developing the largest corporate foundation in every successful company must face: as Google word.” the United States. grows, can it hold on to its entrepreneurial spirit as —Warren Buffett l well as its informal motto, “Don’t do evil”? e Following in the footsteps of Warren Buffett “Google rocks. It raised my perceived IQ by about 20 points.” Speaks and Jack Welch Speaks——which contain a SPEAKS What started out as a university research project —Wes Boyd conversational style that successfully captures the conducted by Sergey Brin and Larry Page has President of Moveon.Org essence of these business leaders—Google Speaks ended up revolutionizing the world we live in.
    [Show full text]
  • Sfmoma Presents Rafael Lozano-Hemmer and Tauba Auerbach Mixed Media Exhibitions in April 2020
    SFMOMA PRESENTS RAFAEL LOZANO-HEMMER AND TAUBA AUERBACH MIXED MEDIA EXHIBITIONS IN APRIL 2020 Lozano-Hemmer’s First Major Survey in the U.S., Unstable Presence Features Large- Scale Participatory Installations and Immersive Environments Auerbach’s First Museum Survey, S v Z Traverses the Boundaries Between Art, Design, Science and Craft Also Opening at SFMOMA, Select Video Projections from Theaster Gates and Cauleen Smith Shown Together for the First Time SAN FRANCISCO, CA (November 12, 2019)—The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) will present two major exhibitions celebrating the mixed media work of contemporary artists Rafael Lozano-Hemmer and Tauba Auerbach this spring. The artist’s first major survey exhibition in the U.S., Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Unstable Presence (April 25–November 1, 2020) will explore our presence in fundamentally turbulent environments through a focused selection of 16 engaging installations on the museum’s seventh floor. Simultaneously on the museum’s fourth floor, Auerbach’s first museum survey, Tauba Auerbach — S v Z (April 25–September 7, 2020), will highlight her prolific and varied output over the last 16 years. 1 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art Lozano-Hemmer and Auerbach Press Release Also on view this spring will be select video projections from renowned interdisciplinary artists Cauleen Smith and Theaster Gates in Future Histories (April 25–November 1, 2020). Rafael Lozano-Hemmer: Unstable Presence April 25–November 1, 2020 Floor 7 Air and water, heartbeats and voices, text and light—these are the materials of media artist Rafael Lozano-Hemmer. Over the past few decades, the Mexico City–born, Montreal-based artist has earned international recognition for large-scale participatory installations that frequently incorporate technology and the architecture of public spaces.
    [Show full text]
  • Being an Advocate for Substance Abuse Treatment and Prevention
    Being an Advocate for Substance Abuse Treatment and Prevenon—Time for New Strategies Andrew Kessler Slingshot Solutions, LLC NCAD 2013 Anaheim, CA September 21, 2013 FOUNDED AND PRODUCED BY THE PUBLISHERS OF IN CONJUNCTION WITH IN ASSOCIATION WITH Introductions all around! • Andrew Kessler, J.D. • Slingshot Solu6ons, LLC • Incorporated in 2008 • Clients include IC&RC, CAADAC/ CFAAP, Strategic Applicaons Internaonal, Naonal Council on Problem Gambling Who am I? Why am I here? • To learn about the environment we are currently in • To learn about how substance abuse is viewed by policy makers • To take what we learn and apply it to effec6ve advocacy strategies • (All in 60 minutes!) What is an expert? • Webster’s: “having, involving, or displaying special skill or knowledge derived from training or experience.” • Court of law: “a person who is a specialist in a subject, oZen technical, who may present his/ her expert opinion” • Newsflash- I’m not the only expert in this room… We need you to be leaders • If the experts do not lead, who will? (That’s a rhetorical ques6on…) • This is a complex issue that will require guidance and paence. If you’re looking for overnight results, you can leave now. • I mean it. • Get ready to go outside your comfort zone • This is not about a step by step, easy to use formula. Developing that will take months if not years. We only have an hour. • This is about learning what is going on outside our world of treatment and preven6on, what is going on in the rest of the world of advocacy, and learning to operate in that world • This is about the landscape we are working in, and why our strategies need to change.
    [Show full text]
  • Facebook Timeline
    Facebook Timeline 2003 October • Mark Zuckerberg releases Facemash, the predecessor to Facebook. It was described as a Harvard University version of Hot or Not. 2004 January • Zuckerberg begins writing Facebook. • Zuckerberg registers thefacebook.com domain. February • Zuckerberg launches Facebook on February 4. 650 Harvard students joined thefacebook.com in the first week of launch. March • Facebook expands to MIT, Boston University, Boston College, Northeastern University, Stanford University, Dartmouth College, Columbia University, and Yale University. April • Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz, and Eduardo Saverin form Thefacebook.com LLC, a partnership. June • Facebook receives its first investment from PayPal co-founder Peter Thiel for US$500,000. • Facebook incorporates into a new company, and Napster co-founder Sean Parker becomes its president. • Facebook moves its base of operations to Palo Alto, California. N. Lee, Facebook Nation, DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5308-6, 211 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 212 Facebook Timeline August • To compete with growing campus-only service i2hub, Zuckerberg launches Wirehog. It is a precursor to Facebook Platform applications. September • ConnectU files a lawsuit against Zuckerberg and other Facebook founders, resulting in a $65 million settlement. October • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a $300,000 three-year credit line. December • Facebook achieves its one millionth registered user. 2005 February • Maurice Werdegar of WTI Partner provides Facebook a second $300,000 credit line and a $25,000 equity investment. April • Venture capital firm Accel Partners invests $12.7 million into Facebook. Accel’s partner and President Jim Breyer also puts up $1 million of his own money.
    [Show full text]