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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
Practice Exam #1
FALL 2014 PRACTICE EXAM #1 (1) A SmartCode Transect: I. Typically contains seven zones from Rural to Urban II. Is a way of locating and understanding a variety of different types of human settlement within a comprehensive web of natural and human habitats III. Has a historical linkage to Geddes’ Valley Section IV. Has its origins in Howards’ Garden Cities concept (A) I, III (B) I, IV (C) II, III (D) I, II, III, IV The correct answer is (C) The concept of the transect was borrowed from ecology. Patrick Geddes, in his above “Valley Section” of the early 20th century was among the first to proclaim that human settlement should be analyzed in the context of its natural region. To systemize the analysis and coding of traditional patterns, a prototypical American rural-to-urban SmartCode transect has been divided into six Transect Zones, or T-zones (below), for application on zoning maps. SEE: http://www.transect.org/transect.html & http://www.transect.org/natural_img.html (2) Among the leading American "advocate planners" of the late 1960's was? (A) Paul Davidoff. (B) Jane Jacobs. (C) Henry George. (D) T. J. Kent, Jr. The correct answer is “A” Paul Davidoff (1930-1984) founded the Suburban Action Institute in 1969. The institute challenged exclusionary zoning in the courts, winning a notable success in the Mt. Laurel case. This led to the requirement by the state supreme court of New Jersey that communities must supply their "regional fair share" of low-income housing. Davidoff developed the concept of "advocacy planner" where a planner serves a given client group's interests and should do so openly; a planner could develop plans for a particular project and speak for interests of the group or individuals affected by these plans. -
18February 2021 India Daily
INDIA DAILY February 18, 2021 India 17-Feb 1-day 1-mo 3-mo Sensex 51,704 (0.8) 5.4 17.6 Nifty 15,209 (0.7) 5.4 18.1 Contents Global/Regional indices Dow Jones 31,523 0.2 2.3 5.8 Special Reports Nasdaq Composite 14,048 (0.3) 8.1 18.1 Strategy FTSE 6,732 (0.3) (0.1) 5.8 Strategy: Day 2 takeaways from Chasing Growth 2021 Nikkei 30,292 (0.6) 6.2 16.4 Hang Seng 31,085 1.1 8.8 17.7 The second day of our meeting track picked momentum as the corporate KOSPI 3,134 (0.9) 1.5 23.4 line-up burgeoned with 42 companies from across India. Before the day Value traded – India ended, 533 institutional investors from 176 funds across India, Singapore, Cash (NSE+BSE) 818 842 428 Hong Kong and London and New York met 95 senior managers in more 14,65 Derivatives (NSE) 36,608 22,758 than 1,250 meetings. 5 Daily Alerts Deri. open interest 6,264 5,532 4,320 Results Schaeffler India: Automotive segment outperforms Forex/money market Change, basis points 4QCY20 EBITDA 21% above estimates 17-Feb 1-day 1-mo 3-mo Expect 16% revenue CAGR over CY2020-23E due to strong recovery in Rs/US$ 72.7 5 (53) (171) select segments 10yr govt bond, % 6.5 1 28 28 Net investment (US$ mn) Increase our CY2021-22E EPS estimates by 7-8%; maintain SELL on 16-Feb MTD CYTD expensive valuations FIIs 304 414 23,258 Results, Change in Reco MFs (154) 1,382 (7,038) Sunteck Realty: In the price Top movers Change, % ODC and Naigaon continue to remain mainstay for sales; no sales in BKC in Best performers 17-Feb 1-day 1-mo 3-mo past one year TTMT in Equity 330 0.3 26.8 109.0 Lower rating to -
The Urban and Housing Design of a Self-Help Development
I. THE URBAN AND HOUSING DESIGN OF A SELF-HELP DEVELOPMENT FOR BOGOTA, COLOMBIA, SOUTH AMERICA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in Architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. April 4, 1965 Dean Pietro Belluschi Dean of the School of Architecture Professor Lawrence B. Anderson Head of the Department of Architecture Professor Herbert L. Beckwith Chairman of the Thesis Committee Rodrigo Arboleda Halaby Adolfo Lau Chang Cambridge, Massachusetts April 8, 1965 Pietro Belluschi, Dean School of Architecture and Planning Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge 39, Massachusetts Dear Dean Belluschi, We hereby submit the thesis entitled, "The Urban and Housing Design of a Self-Help Development for Bogota, Colombia, South America," in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor in Architecture. Sincerely, Rodrigo Arboleda Hal4by Adoiff/ Lau Chang T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S TITLE PAGE....................................1 THE LETTER OF SUBMITTAL.......................2 THE TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................3 INTRODUCTION..................................4 THE PROBLEM...................................8 Population Growth Migration Deficit and Demand of Housing Self-Help: A Solution Ciudad Kennedy THE PROGRAM...................................22 Site Description Climatic Conditions Urban Context Planning and Land Use Community Facilities Dwelling Units THE URBAN DESIGN..............................37 The Concept Circulation Community Facilities -
Community, Identity, and Spatial Politics in San Francisco Public Housing, 1938--2000
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2005 "More than shelter": Community, identity, and spatial politics in San Francisco public housing, 1938--2000 Amy L. Howard College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Public Policy Commons, United States History Commons, Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons, and the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Howard, Amy L., ""More than shelter": Community, identity, and spatial politics in San Francisco public housing, 1938--2000" (2005). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623466. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-7ze6-hz66 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NOTE TO USERS This reproduction is the best copy available. ® UMI Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Reproduced with with permission permission of the of copyright the copyright owner. Furtherowner. reproduction Further reproduction prohibited without prohibited permission. without permission. “MORE THAN SHELTER”: Community, Identity, and Spatial Politics in San Francisco Public Housing, 1938-2000 A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the American Studies Program The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Amy Lynne Howard 2005 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. -
Affordable Housing and Smart Growth Making the Connection
Affordable Housing and Smart Growth Making the Connection National Neighborhood Coalition Principal Author Danielle Arigoni Publisher National Neighborhood Coalition Copyeditor Robin Surratt Design Eastern Research Group Layout Janice Clark Printing Doyle Printing For additional copies of this report, contact the Environmental Protection Agency’s Development, Community, and Environment Division at 202-260-2750. AFFORDABLE HOUSING and SMART GROWTH Making the Connection A PUBLICATION OF THE SMART GROWTH NETWORK SUBGROUP ON AFFORDABLE HOUSING Members American Planning Association Enterprise Foundation Environmental Law Institute Fannie Mae Housing Assistance Council International City/County Management Association Local Initiatives Support Corporation National Congress for Community and Economic Development National Housing Institute National Low Income Housing Coalition National Neighborhood Coalition Northeast-Midwest Institute Smart Growth America U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Urban Land Institute Washington, D.C. 2001 National Neighborhood Coalition Affordable Housing Subgroup Convenors Smart Growth Network In 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency joined with several non-profit and government organizations to form the Smart Growth Network (SGN). The Network was formed in response to increasing community concerns about the need for new ways to grow that boost the economy, protect the environment, and enhance community vitality. The Network's partners include environmental groups, historic preservation organizations, professional -
Housing Development: Housing Policy, Slums, and Squatter Settlements in Rio De Janeiro, Brazil and Buenos Aires, Argentina, 1948-1973
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: HOUSING DEVELOPMENT: HOUSING POLICY, SLUMS, AND SQUATTER SETTLEMENTS IN RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL AND BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA, 1948-1973 Leandro Daniel Benmergui, Doctor of Philosophy, 2012 Dissertation directed by: Professor Daryle Williams Department of History University of Maryland This dissertation explores the role of low-income housing in the development of two major Latin American societies that underwent demographic explosion, rural-to- urban migration, and growing urban poverty in the postwar era. The central argument treats popular housing as a constitutive element of urban development, interamerican relations, and citizenship, interrogating the historical processes through which the modern Latin American city became a built environment of contrasts. I argue that local and national governments, social scientists, and technical elites of the postwar Americas sought to modernize Latin American societies by deepening the mechanisms for capitalist accumulation and by creating built environments designed to generate modern sociabilities and behaviors. Elite discourse and policy understood the urban home to be owner-occupied and built with a rationalized domestic layout. The modern home for the poor would rely upon a functioning local government capable of guaranteeing a reliable supply of electricity and clean water, as well as sewage and trash removal. Rational transportation planning would allow the city resident access between the home and workplaces, schools, medical centers, and police posts. As interamerican Cold War relations intensified in response to the Cuban Revolution, policymakers, urban scholars, planners, defined in transnational encounters an acute ―housing problem,‖ a term that condensed the myriad aspects involved in urban dwellings for low-income populations. -
"Rural Community" with "Open Agricultural Land"
Shenandoah County Community Planning Project First Forum Group Brainstorm Notes 091608 1. Describe "Rural community" with "Open agricultural land" Large Tracts of open land; where dwellings are connected to the farming operations Own land or work on land Forested land Trees along waterways "Not Loudoun County" D.U.A. that support vital Ag. & maintain view sheds Protection of historic and natural resources Naturally functioning ecosystems Small Villages Viable markets for AG Products Not heavy industty Development around towns & service areas Focused coordination and cooperation in buffer area between towns and rural Development incorporates environmentally friendly techniques. Minimal Government Space Between neighbors Scenic roads with vegetation Septic/wells Minimal built environ Cluster zoning Maintain agriculture base Clean & scenic rivers/streams Active farming/production farming Lack of transportation Automobile reliance Maintain forests Protect mountains Reduced pollution Voluntaiy, consistent land use application Do as I say and as I do Reduced light pollution noise Dependence on neighbors Limited services by government cluster by towns Reduced visual pollution signs & cell towers Options for outdoor recreation Tolerance of agricultural practices (noise & smell) Haybales One building in a field Barns Farm house Forested areas Rolling, forested areas Containing cattle, corn, fields Vistas - reason that people come Shenandoah County Community Planning Project - First Forum Group Brainstorm Notes 091608 Seasonal changes (fall leaves) -
Affordable Housing
Joint Center for Housing Studies Harvard University History Lessons for Today’s Housing Policy The Political Processes of Making Low-Income Housing Policy Alexander von Hoffman August 2012 Wl2-5 The research for this paper was conducted with the support of the Rockefeller Foundation. © by Alexander von Hoffman. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Any opinions expressed are those of the author and not those of the Joint Center for Housing Studies of Harvard University or of any of the persons or organizations providing support to the Joint Center for Housing Studies. This is a preprint of an article whose final and definitive form has been published in Housing Policy Debate © 2012 copyright Taylor & Francis: Table of Contents I. Introduction………………………….………………………………...............1 II. Housing Policy in the Great Economic Crisis………………………...............2 III. The Postwar Housing Crisis…………………………………………………..10 IV. Housing Remedies for the Urban Crisis………………………………………17 V. Policy Crisis and the Long Winding Road to a New Approach………………27 VI. Some Lessons from History for Promoting a New Rental Housing Policy.….41 I. INTRODUCTION History offers valuable lessons to policy makers. Among other lessons, it teaches us the reasons that the government adopted the programs that constitute the current housing policy landscape. The political strategies that succeeded in the past illuminate the possibilities for winning approval for and enacting new policies today. In recent American history, four crises related to housing led the United States government to initiate large-scale housing programs for low-and moderate-income Americans. -
New Publications for Planning Libraries (List No. 20). Exchange Bibliography 928
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 115 557 S0 008 780 AUTHOR Vance, Mary, Comp. TITLE New Publications for Planning Libraries (List No. 20). Exchange Bibliography 928. INSTITUTION Council of Planning Librarians, Monticello, Ill. PUB DATE Dec 75 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see SO 008 761-779 AVAILABLE FROM Council of Planning Librarians, P.O. Box 229, Monticello, Illinois 61856 ($7.00) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Architecture; *Bibliographies; City Planning; *Economics;- *Energy; *Environmental Education; Geography; Housing; Land Use; Library Acquisition; Politics; Recreation; Transportation ABSTRACT This partially annotated bibliography contains current listings on a variety of, topics including architecture, economics, energy, environmental education, geography, houSing, land use, politics, urban planning, recreation, and transportation. The bulk of the documents are'project reports, commercially published books, and studies. Most date from 1973 through 1975. Citations are alphabetized by author within each topic and include the title, date, number of pages, and availability. (JR) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available .*--via the -
Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis
4 Revitalizing Places: Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis Revitalizing Places: Improving Housing and Neighborhoods from Block to Metropolis Executive Summary What kinds of urban planning and design interventions can help improve housing and urban development practice in Mexico and successfully implement the new national housing policy? How can metropolitan areas be redeveloped and expanded more efficiently and equitably using housing as a key tool? Emphasizing international and Mexican experience, this report identifies potential policies, programs, planning approaches, and tools to help implement the far-reaching 2012 Mexican housing and urban development policy. A companion governance report Building Better Cities with Strategic Investments in Social Housing explores how various levels of government have implemented housing and urban policies and plans that influence the cost, location, and feasibility of affordable housing development across Mexico. The report was commissioned by INFONAVIT (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores), a major government-sponsored funder of mortgages for private sector workers. INFONAVIT was interested in how its polices could help create a more stable housing market and better towns and cities. The report identifies four key strategies focused on creating communities that are more sustainable and inclusive. 1. Those wishing to densify existing metropolitan areas can use a variety of policies and programs aimed at increasing development in the urban area as a whole (including the core cities and Metropolitan Densification suburban parts). These include simplifying infill developments, promoting public acceptance of infill, and promoting accessory apartments. Together such strategies promote densification at a variety of scales and deal with physical, regulatory, and organizational issues. -
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Planning and Development Rural Capacity Building for Communi
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Community Planning and Development Rural Capacity Building for Community Development and Affordable Housing Grants FR-6000-N-08 Application Due Date: 09/13/2016 Rural Capacity Building for Community Development and Affordable Housing Grants FR-6000-N-08 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Funding Opportunity Description. II. Award Information. III. Eligibility Information. A. Eligible Applicants. B. Cost Sharing or Matching. C. Other. IV. Application and Submission Information. A. Obtaining an Application Package. B. Content and Form of Application Submission. C. System for Award Management (SAM) and Dun and Bradstreet Universal Numbering System (DUNS) Number. D. Application Submission Dates and Times. E. Intergovernmental Review. F. Funding Restrictions. G. Other Submission Requirements. V. Application Review Information. A. Criteria. B. Review and Selection Process. C. Anticipated Announcement and Award Dates. VI. Award Administration Information. A. Award Notices. B. Administrative, National and Departmental Policy R equirements. C. Reporting. VII. Agency Contact(s). VIII. Other Information. IX. Appendix. U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Program Office: Community Planning and Development Funding Opportunity Title: Rural Capacity Building for Community Development and Affordable Housing Grants Announcement Type: Initial Funding Opportunity Number: FR-6000-N-08 Primary CFDA Number: 14.265 Due Date for Applications: 09/13/2016 For Further Information Contact: Please direct questions regarding the specific program requirements of this Program Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) to the agency contact identified in Section VII. Please direct general questions regarding the FY2016 NOFAs to the Office of Strategic Planning and Management, Grants Management Division, at [email protected].